NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Okthoba 8, 2021
IKomidi likaNobel lisaphinde laklonyelisa umklomelo wokuthula okwephula intando ka-Alfred Nobel kanye nenjongo umklomelo owadalelwa yona, ukukhetha abamukeli abangewona “umuntu owenze konke okusemandleni ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwezizwe, ukuqedwa noma ukuncishiswa kwamabutho amile, kanye nokusungulwa nokukhuthaza izingqungquthela zokuthula.. "
Ukuthi kukhona abantu abaningi abazongenela ukhetho abahlangabezana ngokusobala nenqubo futhi abebengaklonyeliswa ngokufanelekile ngeNobel Peace Prize kusungulwa uhlu lwabaqokiwe olushicilelwe ngu. I-Nobel Peace Prize Watch, kanye Nemiklomelo Yokuqeda Impi eyayikhona inikezwe ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule kubantu abaqeqesheke kakhulu nasezinhlanganweni ezikhethwe kwabaningi abaqokiwe. Kwaklonyeliswa izindondo ezintathu. Umbhidlizi Wempi Yenhlangano Yonke Yango-2021: Isikebhe sokuthula. I-David Hartsough Lifetime Individual War Abolisher yango-2021: Mel Duncan. I-War Abolisher yango-2021: I-Civic Initiative Londoloza i-Sinjajevina.
Inkinga ngeNobel Peace Prize sekuyisikhathi eside ikhona futhi isalokhu ivame ukuya kubantu abafudumalayo, ukuthi imvamisa iya ezimbangela ezinhle ezinokuxhumana okuncane okuqondile ekuqedeni impi, nokuthi ivame ukuthanda abanamandla kunalabo abadinga uxhaso futhi udumo ukusekela umsebenzi omuhle. Kulo nyaka inikezwe esinye isizathu esihle esingaxhumene ngqo nokuqeda impi. Nakuba cishe zonke izihloko zingaxhunyaniswa nempi nokuthula, ukugwema izishoshovu zangempela zokuthula kugeja ngamabomu iphuzu lokudalwa komklomelo ngu-Alfred Nobel kanye nomthelela UBertha von Suttner.
Umklomelo Wokuthula KaNobel usuphenduke umklomelo wezinto ezinhle ezingahleliwe ezingacasuli isiko elizinikele empini engapheli. Kulo nyaka iklonyeliswe kwezobuntatheli, ngonyaka odlule ngokulwa nendlala. Eminyakeni edlule iklonyeliswe ngokuvikela amalungelo ezingane, ukufundisa ngokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, nokumelana nobubha. Lezi zonke ziyizimbangela ezinhle futhi zingaxhunyaniswa nempi nokuthula. Kodwa lezi zimbangela kufanele ziyozitholela imiklomelo yazo.
Umklomelo weNobel Peace Prize uzinikele kakhulu ekuklomeliseni izikhulu ezinamandla kanye nokugwema izishoshovu zokuthula kangangokuthi uvame ukuklonyeliswa abalweli bezimpi, okuhlanganisa u-Abiy Ahmed, uJuan Manuel Santos, i-European Union, noBarack Obama, phakathi kwabanye.
Kwesinye isikhathi umklomelo uye kwabamelene nengxenye ethile yempi, uqhubekisela phambili umbono wokuguqula noma ugcina isikhungo sempi. Le miklomelo isondele kakhulu nenjongo umklomelo owadalelwa yona, futhi ihlanganisa nemiklomelo ka-2017 kanye neka-2018.
Umklomelo uye wasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa inkulumo-ze yabanye babakhi bempi abakhulu emhlabeni. Imiklomelo efana neyalo nyaka isetshenziselwe ukugxeka ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu emazweni angewona awaseNtshonalanga okubhekiswe kunkulumo-ze yokuxhasa ngezikhali kwamazwe aseNtshonalanga. Leli rekhodi livumela abezindaba baseNtshonalanga unyaka nonyaka ukuthi baqagele ngaphambi kokumenyezelwa komklomelo wokuthi uzoya yini ezihlokweni eziyintandokazi ze-propaganda, njengokuthi U-Alexei Navalny. Abamukeli bangempela kulo nyaka bavela eRussia nasePhilippines, iRussia okuyiyona nhloso eyinhloko yamalungiselelo empi yase-US kanye ne-NATO, okuhlanganisa nezaba eziyinhloko zokwakhiwa kwezizinda zezempi ezintsha eNorway.
Ubuntatheli, ngisho nobuntatheli obuphikisana nempi, butholakala emhlabeni wonke. Ukwephulwa kwamalungelo obuntatheli bokulwa nempi kungatholakala emhlabeni jikelele. Icala elibi kakhulu lokwephula amalungelo ezintatheli ezimelene nempi ezinomthelela omkhulu yicala lika-Julian Assange. Kepha akukaze kube khona umbuzo ngomklomelo oya kumuntu ohloswe uhulumeni wase-US nowase-UK.
Ngaleso sikhathi lapho umdayisi wezikhali omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni, umqalisi wezimpi ovame kakhulu, umthumeli omkhulu wamasosha ezisekelweni zakwamanye amazwe, isitha esikhulu kunazo zonke se-International Criminal Court kanye nomthetho ezindabeni zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nomsekeli wohulumeni abacindezelayo - uhulumeni wase-US - ibhebhethekisa ukwehlukana phakathi kwamazwe abizwa ngentando yeningi kanye namazwe angewona awentando yeningi, iKomidi likaNobel likhethe phonsa igesi kulo mlilo, ememezela:
“Kusukela yaqalwa ngo-1993, iNovaja Gazeta ishicilele izindatshana ezibucayi ngezihloko ezisukela enkohlakalweni, udlame lwamaphoyisa, ukuboshwa ngokungemthetho, ukukhwabanisa okhethweni kanye 'namafekthri ama-troll' kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwamasosha aseRussia ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwaseRussia. Abamelene neNovaja Gazeta baphendule ngokuhlukumeza, izinsongo, udlame nokubulala.”
U-Lockheed Martin, iPentagon, kanye noMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden bazojabula ngalokhu kukhetha - uBiden eqinisweni kakhulu kunobunzima bokunikezwa umklomelo ngokuhlekisa yena (njengoba kwenziwa kuBarack Obama).
Futhi kulo nyaka kunikezwe umklomelo intatheli evela ePhilippines kakade ixhaswe yi-CNN kanye nohulumeni wase-US, eqinisweni by isikhungo sikahulumeni wase-US esivame ukubandakanyeka ekuxhaseni ngezimali ukuketulwa kwezempi kwamasosha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iNobel Peace Prize yasungulwa ukuze isize ngezimali izishoshovu zokuthula ezidinga uxhaso.
Izimpendulo ze-6
Lapho ngiqala ukufunda u-Obama waklonyeliswa umklomelo, ngokushesha ngabheka ulayini ukuze ngibone ukuthi uphuma ku-anyanisi.
Ngonyaka ozayo i-RT ithola ithuba?
Ukugxekwa okulungile kweKomidi likaNobel.
Bengilokhu nginombono wokuthi umklomelo Wokuthula akufanele nanini unikezwe umuntu omele inhlangano kahulumeni noma osebenzela inhlangano kahulumeni (lo mthetho ohlukile kufanele uhlanganise bonke osopolitiki). Ngokubona kwami, umklomelo Wokuthula akufanele unikezwe izinhlangano zikahulumeni. Ayikho Inhlangano Kahulumeni Wamazwe Ngamazwe (i-IGO) okufanele icatshangelwe ngokuthola lo mklomelo.
Umbhali uqinisile ukuthi umklomelo walo nyaka uma kwenzeka i-Novaya gazeta unikezwa ngesizathu esihle futhi mhlawumbe awuhlobene ngokuqondile nenjongo yomklomelo njengoba wawucatshangwa ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, ngiyajabula ukuthi umklomelo unikezwa i-Novaya Gazeta hhayi kwabanye abangahle bangafaneleki.
Ngiyavuma futhi ukuthi u-Julian Assange ufanelwe lo mklomelo hhayi ngaphansi kwe-Novaya Gazeta noma intatheli evela e-Philippines.
I-NPP yonakaliswe ngendlela engenakuguquleka lapho u-Kissinger esethole eyaseVietnam. Okungenani uLe Duc Tho wayenomgogodla wokuziphatha wokwenqaba umklomelo wakhe ohlanganyelwe.
Isihloko esihle. Kepha, masingakhohlwa uMklomelo Wokuthula wase-US, okuthe kusukela ngo-2009 uklonyeliswe kwabaseMelika ngokuxhumana okuqondile nokuqeda impi. http://www.uspeaceprize.org.
Okubi kakhulu kithina lapha ePhilippines ukuthi uMaria Ressa, kaningi, useke wabanjwa esakaza amanga aluhlaza, ulwazi oluqumbile kanye nezinombolo eziyihaba, konke lokhu ngethemba lokuzenza abukeke sengathi nguyena futhi ukugxekwa - nguhulumeni, hhayi kancane. Ukuthi waqinisekisa.
Futhi manje, ngenxa yokuthi uye wanikezwa ilungelo ngalo mklomelo ongamfanele, usole i-Facebook ngokuchema lapho, ngokumangala, inhlangano yakhe "yemidiya", i-Rappler, ibilokhu ihlola iqiniso le-FB Philippines. Bavimbe amazwi amaningi, basusa izikhala eziningi bezenza “abahloli beqiniso ngokumelene nezindaba ezingamanga”.
Sizizwa sicasulwe nguye - empeleni uyawujabulela umcabango wokwenza iPhilippines ibukeke incane kangaka emhlabeni. Ungumdlali we-megalomaniac ovele wazizwa emkhulu ngoba ethole le ndondo.
U-Alfred Nobel kumele aginqike ethuneni lakhe.