Impi Entsha, iMpi Phakade, kanye a World Beyond War

Okthoba 3, 2014 - Isitatimende ngenkinga yamanje nehlala njalo, yikomidi elixhumanisa iWorldBeyondWar.org

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ISIFINYEZO

Okulandelayo ukuhlolwa kwenkinga yamanje ye-ISIS. Isitatimende sihlola: (1) isimo senhlalo sodlame olubhubhisayo eSyria nase-Iraq - lapho sikhona; (2) ezinye izindlela ezingaphumeleli ezinodlame - yini okufanele yenziwe; kanye (3) namathuba emiphakathi yomphakathi yokwakhela nokufuna lezo ezinye izindlela - ukuthi singakwenza kanjani ukuthi kwenzeke. Izinyathelo kanye nezindlela ekufinyeleleni kuzo akuzona kuphela ezikhethwa ngokubheka komuntu, kodwa kuboniswe ukuthi ziphumelela kakhulu.

Ukunqunywa kwemidwebo nezinye izindaba zangempela ezethusayo ezenziwe yisitha esisha - i-ISIS - kuholele ekwandeni kokwesekwa kokubandakanyeka kwe-US. Kepha impi nge-ISIS izokwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu kubo bonke abathintekayo, kulandela, njengoba kunjalo, iphethini yezenzo ezingakhiqizi. Ngempi ebizwa ngokuthi yimpi yomhlaba wonke yobuphekula, ubuphekula bebulokhu bukhula.

Izinyathelo ezingekho emthethweni ezilwa nempi zigcwele, ziphakeme kakhulu futhi ziphumelela ngokwengeziwe. Ezinye kodwa akuzona zonke: ukuxolisa ngezenzo ezedlule; izingxabano zempi; I-Marshall Plan yokubuyisela eMiddle East; ukukhulumisana okunenjongo; izimpendulo ezifanele zokuxazululwa kwemibhikisho ebuphekula; ukuxazulula inkinga esheshayo ngokungenelela kwabantu; ukuqondisa kabusha amandla ethu ekhaya; ukusekela ukuthula kwezindaba; esebenza ngeZizwe Ezihlangene; futhi u-ukugunyaza impi ngesabisa.

Asikho isixazululo ngokwayo esizoletha ukuthula esifundeni. Izixazululo eziningi ndawonye zingakha i-web eqinile yokwakheka kokuthula okuphakeme kunempi eqhubekayo. Asikwazi ukulindela ukwenza konke okungenhla kwenzeke ngokushesha. Kodwa ngokusebenza ngalezo ziphetho singakwazi ukufeza imiphumela emihle ngokushesha futhi ngokuqhubekayo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Sidinga ukufundisa, ukuxhumana, kanye nemfundo yazo zonke izinhlobo. Abantu kufanele bazi amaqiniso anele ukunikeza izikhundla zabo isimo. Sidinga imiboniso, imihlangano, ama-sit-ins, amaforamu wedolobha, ukuphazamiseka, nemikhiqizo yezindaba. Futhi uma senza lokhu kube yingxenye yokuphelisa sonke isikhungo sempi, kunokuba nje impi ethile, singase sisondele eduze kokungahambisani nokulwa nezimpi ezintsha ngaso sonke isikhathi.

LAPHO SIKHO

Umbono womphakathi ngezimpi e-United States ulandela inhlekelele iphethini, ikhuphuka - kwesinye isikhathi iye ngaphezulu kweningi - isekela impi lapho isisha, bese icwila ngokuqagela. Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yase-2003-2011 e-Iraq, iningi e-US lathi impi bekungafanele iqalwe. Ngo-2013, umbono womphakathi futhi ukucindezelwa kwadlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukwethulwa kwempi entsha yase-US eSiriya. NgoFebhuwari 2014, iNational Senate yase-United States inqatshelwe umthetho owawuzoba ne-United States eduze ne-Iran. Ngo-Julayi 25, i-2014, nomphakathi wase-US ngokumelene impi entsha yase-United States e-Iraq, iNdlu Yezimele idlulile isinqumo ebesizodinga ukuthi uMongameli athole ukugunyazwa ngaphambi kokwethula impi (njengoba nje noMthethosisekelo usuvele udinga) ukube iSenethi nayo isidlulisile leso sinqumo. Ngaleso sikhathi esisekude sezinyanga ezimbalwa ezedlule, kwakusengakwazi ukukhuluma mayelana "nomoya wokulwa," ukushaya ihlombe iqembu lokuthula lamaKatolika uPax Christi ngesinqumo salo esingumlando wenqaba Umbono “wempi nje”, ukubungaza isimo se-Connecticut sokwakha ikhomishini yokushintshela ezimbonini ezinokuthula, ukukhomba umphakathi ukweseka ukukhokhisa abacebile kanye nokusika impi njengezixazululo eziphezulu lapho noma nini lapho uhulumeni wase-United States kanye nabezindaba bexoxa ngesikhalazo sesikweletu, futhi bacabange ukuthi ikusasa elincane lizofika.

Kepha ukwesekwa kweziteleka ze-drone zase-US kwahlala kuphakeme kakhulu, ukuphikisana nempi yakwa-Israyeli eGaza ngezikhali zase-US kwahlala kubuthakathaka (naseCongress naseWhite House cishe akukho), i-CIA ukuzivikela Izihlubuki zaseSyria zibhekene nokuzikhethela okukhulu komphakathi wase-US, futhi ukushaywa kwe-missile ehlongozwayo eSiriya kwakungasetshenziswanga nanoma imuphi umzamo obalulekile wokwakha ingxabano yezingalo, ukuxoxisana nokuqeda impi, ukuhlinzeka usizo oluyinhloko, noma ukwenqabela inqubomgomo yangaphandle eqondiswe yimpi kanye ne-ajenda yezomnotho eyayisanda kubanjwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana nomphakathi empi kwakunobuthakathaka futhi kungaziwa. Abaningi baseMelika babengenalo umbono ocacile we-the ukubhujiswa uhulumeni wabo ubangele e-Iraq, akakwazanga ukuqamba izizwe uhulumeni wabo ayeshaya ngazo nge-drones, akazange afunde ubufakazi bokuthi uhulumeni wabo wayeqambe amanga ngezikhali zamakhemikhali ukuhlaselwa eSiriya nase izinsongo kwizakhamizi zaseLibya, akazange anake kakhulu ukuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu noma ukusekelwa kobuphekula ngamakhosi nabashiqela abasekelwa yi-US, futhi kwase kuyisikhathi eside eqeqeshelwe ukukholelwa ukuthi udlame luvela ngenxa yokungenangqondo kwabokufika futhi lungelashwa kakhulu udlame.

Ukusekela impi entsha kuqhutshelwa yizinhloko zokuqhafaza kanye nezinye izindaba zangempela ezesabeka ezenziwe yisitha esisha: ISIS.[1] Lokhu kusekela kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlale isikhathi esifushane njengoba kusekelwa ezinye izimpi, ukuvimbela isisusa esisha esimangalisayo. Futhi lokhu kusekelwa kuye kwanyanyiswa. I-pollsters ibuza ukuthi kukhona okumele kwenziwe futhi kube lula amabhere ukuthi okuthile kukhona ubudlova. Noma babuza noma lokhu uhlobo lobudlova kufanele luqashwe noma ukuthi uhlobo lobudlova, akalokothi ahlinzeke nganoma yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezingezona eziphuthumayo. Ngakho, eminye imibuzo ingaveza ezinye izimpendulo okwamanje; isikhathi kungenzeka sishintshe izimpendulo zibe ngcono; futhi imfundo yayizosheshisa lokho kuguqulwa.

Ukuphikiswa kokwesabekayo kwe-ISIS kunengqondo ngokuphelele, kepha ukuphikisana ne-ISIS njengesisusa sempi akunamongo ngazo zonke izindlela. Abalingani baseMelika bakuleyo ndawo, kubandakanya uhulumeni wase-Iraq kanye nalabo ababizwa ngamavukelambuso aseSyria, banquma abantu, njengoba kwenza nemicibisholo yaseMelika. Futhi i-ISIS ayisona isitha esisha kangako, kufaka phakathi njengoba kwenza ama-Iraq aphonswe emsebenzini yi-US yokuhlakaza amasosha ase-Iraq, futhi ama-Iraq ahlukunyezwa iminyaka emakamu asejele lase-US. I-United States nabalingani bayo abancane babhubhisa i-Iraq, kwasala ngemuva ukuhlukaniswa kwamasonto, ubumpofu, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi, nohulumeni ongekho emthethweni eBaghdad ongazange emelele iSunni noma amanye amaqembu. Bese-US ehlomile futhi baqeqeshiwe i-ISIS kanye namaqembu ahlangene eSiriya, ngenkathi eqhubeka nokugqugquzela uhulumeni waseBaghdad, ehlinzeka ngemicibisholo yaseGreyfire yokuhlasela i-Iraqis e-Fallujah nakwezinye izindawo. Ngisho nabaphikisi bakaSaddam Hussein uhulumeni (owaphinde wenziwa amandla yi-United States) uthi bekungeke kube yi-ISIS ukuthi i-United States ayizange ihlasele i-Iraq.

Umongo owengeziwe unikezwa ngendlela lapho i-US yahlasela khona i-Iraq okwesikhashana ngo-2011. UMongameli u-Obama wahoxisa amasosha ase-Iraq e-Iraq ngesikhathi engakwazi ukuthola uhulumeni wase-Iraq ukuthi awavikele nganoma yiliphi icala abangalenza. Manje usethole leyo ndlela yokuzivikela futhi wathumela amasosha emuva.

I-ISIS inabalandeli bezenkolo kepha futhi inabasekeli abangosomathuba abayibona njengamandla aphikisana nomthetho ongafuneki ovela eBaghdad futhi abawubona ngokuqhubekayo njengophikisana neMelika. Yileyo ndlela i-ISIS efuna ukubonwa ngayo. Izimpi zase-US zenze i-United States yazondwa kakhulu kuleyo ngxenye yomhlaba, ukuthi i-ISIS yakukhuthaza ngokusobala ukuhlaselwa kwe-US kwifilimu ethatha ihora lonke, yabacasula ngamavidiyo anqamula ikhanda, futhi ibonile inzuzo enkulu yokuqasha ngoba i-US yaqala ukuyihlasela.[2]

I-ISIS ikhona Izikhali zase-US sinikezwe ngqo eSiriya futhi sithathwe, futhi ngisho okuhlinzekwe ngu uhulumeni wase-Iraq. Ekugcineni kubalwa uhulumeni wase-US, i-79% yezikhali ezidluliselwe ohulumeni baseMpumalanga Ephakathi zivela e-United States, zingabali ukudluliselwa emaqenjini afana ne-ISIS, futhi zingabalali izikhali ezise-United States.

Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala yokwenza ngokuhlukile ukuya phambili: yeka ukuqhuma kwamabhomu izizwe zibe ngamanxiwa, futhi uyeke ukuthumela izikhali endaweni oshiye kuyo kunezinxushunxushu. ILibya ngesinye futhi isibonelo sezinhlekelele izimpi zase-US ezishiya ngemuva kwazo - impi lapho kwasetshenziswa khona izikhali zase-US ezinhlangothini zombili, futhi impi eyasungulwa ngokuzenzisa kwesimangalo okubhalwe kahle ukuthi kwakungamanga ukuthi uGadaffi wayesongela ukubulala abantu izakhamizi.

Ngakho-ke, nansi into elandelayo okufanele uyenze: ukungabaza kakhulu izimangalo zosizo. Ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu e-US ezungeze i-Erbil ukuvikela izintshisekelo zika-Kurdish nezase-US ekuqaleni bekufanelekile njengebhomu lokuvikela abantu entabeni. Kepha iningi lalabo bantu ababesentabeni lalingenasidingo sokutakulwa, futhi lokho kulungisiswa sekubekiwe eceleni, njengoba kwenza uBenghazi.

Impi nge-ISIS akuyona into embi ngoba ukuhlupheka kwezisulu ze-ISIS akuyona inkinga yethu. Vele kuyinkinga yethu. Singabantu abakhathalelanayo. Impi nge-ISIS umqondo omubi ngoba akuyona kuphela okungahambi kahle, kodwa kuzokwenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu. Ngenkathi okuthiwa impi yomhlaba wonke ebuphekula, ubuphekula bulokhu bukhula.[3] Lokhu kwakungabikezelwa futhi kwabikezelwa. Izimpi zase-Iraq nase-Afghanistan, kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kweziboshwa phakathi kwabo, kwaba amathuluzi amakhulu okuqasha ubushokobezi obulwa ne-US. Ngo-2006, izinhlaka zezobunhloli zase-US zakhiqiza iNational Intelligence Estimate efinyelela kuleso siphetho. Iziteleka ze-Drone zikhulise ubushokobezi kanye ne-anti-Americanism ezindaweni ezinjengeYemen. Ukuhlaselwa okusha kwe-US ku-ISIS sekubulele izakhamizi eziningi. "Kubo bonke abantu abangenacala obabulala, udala izitha ezintsha eziyi-10," ngokusho kukaGeneral Stanley McChrystal. I-White House inayo kumemezela ukuthi izindinganiso eziqinile zokugwema izinqwaba zokufa kwabantu abahlali akusebenzi empini yayo yakamuva.

I-ISIS ilwa nohulumeni waseSyria, uhulumeni ofanayo uMengameli u-Obama ayefuna ukuwuqhuma ngebhomu ngonyaka odlule. I-United States ihlasela abasondelene ne-ISIS eSyria, ngenkathi ibhomu i-ISIS namanye amaqembu (kanye nezakhamizi) eSyria. Kepha uMnyango Wezwe wase-US awukashintshi umbono wakhe ngohulumeni waseSyria. Kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuthi i-United States ihlasele zombili izinhlangothi zempi yaseSyria. Ngisho neqiniso lokuhlasela ohlangothini oluhlukile kusuka onyakeni owedlule, futhi uhlangothi olufanayo oluhlomulayo kufanele lwanele ukwenza noma ngubani abuze ukuthi ngabe iphuzu ngokuyinhloko libhomba umuntu ngenhloso yokuqhumisa umuntu. Ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu kungenye yezindlela ezaziwa kakhulu uhulumeni wase-US aqinisekisa ngayo abezindaba base-US ukuthi "kukhona akwenzayo"

Ukudiliza umthetho, phakathi kokunye. Ngaphandle kokugunyazwa yiCongressional, uMongameli u-Obama wephula uMthethosisekelo wase-US, nenkolelo yakhe yangaphambilini. "UMengameli akanawo amandla ngaphansi koMthethosisekelo ukugunyaza ngazwilinye ukuthi kuhlaselwe amasosha esimweni esingabandakanyi ukumisa usongo lwangempela noma olusondele esizweni," kusho uSenator uBarack Obama ngokunembile.

Ngokugunyazwa kweCongress, le mpi izoqhubeka iphula i-Charter ye-UN kanye ne-Kellogg-Briand Pact, engumthetho omkhulu wezwe ngaphansi kweSigaba VI soMthethosisekelo wase-US.[4] IPhalamende laseBrithani livotele ukwamukela usizo ekuhlaseleni i-Iraq, kepha hhayi iSyria - lokhu kucace ngokusobala ukuthi akukho emthethweni ngokunambitheka kwabo.

I-White House inqatshelwe ukulinganisa isikhathi noma izindleko yale mpi. Kunesizathu sokucabanga ukuthi izimo zomhlaba zizobe zimbi nakakhulu. Ngakho ukucindezelwa komphakathi kuphela, hhayi uhlobo oluthile lokunqoba, kuzoqeda impi. Eqinisweni, ukunqoba kwezempi kungacatshangwa kule nkathi. I-RAND corporation yafunda ukuthi amaqembu amaphekula aqeda kanjani, futhi uthole ukuthi ama-83% aqedwa ngezepolitiki noma ngamaphoyisa, angama-7% kuphela ngempi. Kungalesi sizathu-ke uMongameli u-Obama elokhu esho, ngokunembile, "Asikho isixazululo sezempi," ebe elandela isixazululo samasosha.

Ngakho kufanele senzeni futhi singakwenza kanjani kwenzeke lokhu?

OKWENZENZEKA

Yamukela indlela entsha emhlabeni: Xolisa ukuhlukunyezwa umholi we-ISIS ku-a ejele futhi kuzo zonke ezinye iziboshwa ezihlukunyezwa ngaphansi kwe-US. Sixolise ngokubhubhisa isizwe sase-Iraq kanye nayo yonke imindeni lapho. Siyaxolisa ngokubambisana nesifunda kanye namakhosi ayo nabacindezeli, ukusekela okwedlule uhulumeni waseSiriya, kanye nendima yase-US empini yaseSiriya.[5] Yeka ukusekela ohulumeni abahlukumezayo e-Iraq, Israel, Egypt, Jordan, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, njll.

Phishekela i-embargo yezikhali[6]: Memezela ukuzibophezela ukungazihlinzeki izikhali ku-Iraq noma eSiriya noma ku-Israyeli noma eJordani noma eGibhithe noma eBraith noma kwanoma yisiphi isizwe noma i-ISIS nanoma yiliphi elinye iqembu, futhi uqale ukuhoxisa amasosha ase-US ezizweni nasemaphandleni angaphandle, kuhlanganise ne-Afghanistan. (I-US Coast Guard e-Persian Gulf ibonakele ngokucacile ukuthi ugu lwase-US luphi!) Vala i-79% yezikhali ezigeleza eMpumalanga Ephakathi ukusuka e-United States. Khuthaza iRussia, i-China, izizwe zaseYurophu, nabanye ukuba bayeke ukuthumela noma yiziphi izikhali eMiddle East. Vula izingxoxo zezikhali zempi zenuzi, zezinto eziphilayo, nezikhali zamakhemikhali, ukuze zihlanganise nokuqedwa kwalezo zikhali ngu-Israyeli.

Dala uhlelo lweMarshall lwembuyiselo kuyo yonke iMiddle East. Hambisa usizo (hhayi "usizo lwezempi" kepha usizo lwangempela, ukudla, imithi) kuzizwe zonke zase-Iraq naseSyria kanye nomakhelwane babo. Lokhu kungadala uzwelo ekusekelweni kwabantu ngamaphekula. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezinga elikhulu ngezindleko eziphansi kunokuqhubeka nokudubula imicibisholo eyizigidi ezingama- $ 2 kule nkinga. Memezela ukuzibophezela kokutshala imali kakhulu elangeni, emoyeni, nakwamanye amandla aluhlaza nokuhlinzeka okufanayo kohulumeni abamele intando yeningi. Qala ukunikeza i-Iran umoya wamahhala nobuchwepheshe belanga - ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu, kunjalo, kunalokho okubiza i-US ne-Israel ukusongela i-Iran ayikho Uhlelo lwezikhali zenuzi. Ukuqeda izigwegwe zomnotho.

Nikeza i-diplomacy yangempela ithuba: Thumela izithunywa zevangeli eBaghdad naseDamaseku ukuba zixoxisane ngosizo futhi zikhuthaze izinguquko ezinkulu. Vula izingxoxo ezifaka i-Iran neRussia. Sebenzisa izindlela ezihlinzekwe yiZizwe Ezihlangene ngokuzikhandla. Izinkinga zezombusazwe esifundeni zidinga izixazululo zezombangazwe. Sebenzisa izindlela zokuthula ukuze uphishekele ohulumeni abamele ohlonipha amalungelo abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini imiphumela yezinkampani zamafutha ase-US noma ezinye izizuzi ezinamandla. Khombisa ukudalwa kwamakhomishana weqiniso nokubuyisana. Vumela imizamo yokuzibandakanya kwabakhamuzi.

Faka isicelo sokuphendula ukuxazulula impikiswano ebuphekula ngokudala a Uhla lwemgomo wenqubomgomo eminingi. (1) Ukuvimbela ngokunciphisa ukuguqulwa kobuphekula; (2) ukukholisa ngokunciphisa izisusa nokuqashwa; (3) ukuphika ngokunciphisa ukuhlukunyezwa nokunciphisa izinkathazo ezinzima; (4) ukuxhumana ngokukhulisa imizamo yamazwe ngamazwe.[7]

Hlukanisa ubuphekula ezimpandeni zawo. Kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi amandla aphethwe yizizwe ezingekho emthethweni angenza ukuguqulwa okuphawulekayo emiphakathini, ngenxa yalokho ukunciphisa isidingo sobuphekula njengendlela yokulwa, ngisho nokushayisana phakathi kwezidlamlilo kanye nabathandana nabo.[8] Sidinga lwekucocisana ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana okuqhamukayo, ukubonisana kanye nenkulumo esikhundleni sebutho lempi. Izinqubo zokwakha ukuthula ezinomsoco zidinga ukuzibandakanya kwabathintekayo abaningi ezivela emikhakheni eminingi yemiphakathi ethintekayo ngxabano enobudlova. Ukuqinisa umphakathi emkhakheni wezingxabano kuzokwehlisa isisekelo sokusekela amaqembu amaphekula.[9] Ukuphendula ngodlame olwedlulele kuyinqola abafuna ukuyiqeda. Inkhulumomphendvulwano yokuzinikela ehlanganisa yonke imibono isiza ekuqondeni imithombo yobudlova; ukukhuluma nabo ngokusebenzisa amasu angenasizotha futhi ukudala izimo zokuthula okuqhubekayo kuzodala umklomelo phakathi kwezikhali kanye nabathandekayo babo.[10]

Bhekisana nenkinga esheshayo ngokungenelela okuqinile kodwa okukhathalelayo: Thumela izintatheli, abasebenzi bezosizo, abaqaphi bokuthula abangaphandle kwezwe, izihlangu zabantu, kanye nabaxoxisana nabo ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kusho ukufaka ukuphila engozini, kodwa ukuphila okumbalwa kunezingozi ezengeziwe zokuhlasela.[11] Ukunika amandla abantu abanokusiza kwezolimo, imfundo, amakhamera, nokufinyelela kwe-intanethi.

Ukuqondisa kabusha amandla ethu ekhaya: Qala umkhankaso wezokuxhumana e-United States ukufaka esikhundleni semikhankaso yokuqashwa kwezempi, ugxile ekwakheni uzwela nesifiso sokusebenza njengezisebenzi eziwusizo olubalulekile, ukukholisa odokotela nabanjiniyela ukuthi bazinikele isikhathi sabo sokuvakashela lezi zizinda ezinzima . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yenza ushintsho lwezomnotho kusuka ezimbini kuya ezimbonini zokuthula e-United States iphrojekthi yomphakathi ebaluleke kakhulu.

Amaprosesa asekelwe ukuthula journalism: "Intatheli yokuthula ilapho abahleli nezintatheli benza izinqumo - mayelana nokuthi bazobika ini, nokuthi bazokubika kanjani - lokho kudala amathuba omphakathi wonkana wokucabanga kanye nokwazisa izimpendulo ezingenabo ubudlova ezingxabanweni."

Yeka ukuhamba phambili: Sebenza ngeZizwe Ezihlangene kuzo zonke ezibalwe ngenhla. Landela umthetho wamazwe omhlaba, ikakhulukazi i-UN Charter ne-Kellogg-Briand Pact. Bhalisela i-United States ku-International Criminal Court futhi uzimisele ngokushushisa izikhulu eziphezulu zase-United States zale mibuso kanye nezandulela ezedlule.

Ukugunyaza impi ngesabisa (Ukugunyazwa Ukusetshenziswa KweMpi Yezempi) "njengokugunyazwa kwempi kuze kube phakade" - I-AUMF ingaphonselwa inselelo ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezingatheni kodwa ezibalulekile. Lokho kufaka ukufaka kabusha ohlelweni lwempi yedrone nokwandisa ukuphendula kukahulumeni. Lezi zinyathelo zisekelwa kabanzi phakathi kwamalungelo abantu nezinhlangano zamalungelo ezomthetho.

INDLELA ESINGAKWENZA NGAYO

Ngeke silindele ukuthi konke lokhu okungenhla kwenzeke ngokushesha. Kepha singahamba siye kuleyo ndlela ngokushesha okukhulu. Uhulumeni uzoqhubekela phambili ukusihlangabeza lapho isidingo sethu sikholisa futhi sinamandla ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isikhundla samanje samalungu eCongress nokubacela lokho noma okungcono kancane akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuveze imiphumela engcono futhi kungaveza okubi kakhulu - esikhathini esifushane nesikhathi eside. Ukuyekethisa kuvame ukwenziwa phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili zempikiswano, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uhlangothi lokuthula lusungulwa kuphi. Futhi uma sifuna impi elinganiselwe, siqeda ithuba lokwazisa noma ngubani ngezinzuzo zokugwema impi ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, abantu bazoluntula lolo lwazi lapho Olandelayo kuhlongozwa impi. Futhi asinakulindela ukuhlelela amanani amakhulu abantu abazokhombisa, babhikishe, noma balwe “impi yezinyanga ezingekho ngaphezulu kwezingu-12.” Azinazo izinkondlo nokuziphatha okuhle kokuthi “Ayikho Impi.”

Uma impi isiqhubeka kahle futhi impikiswano isungulwe ukuthi kumele iqhubeke izinyanga ezingaki, kanti iqiniso emhlabeni liya ngokuya liba libi, futhi inkulumo-ze "yokweseka amasosha" iphikelela ukuthi impi iqhubeke ngenxa yenzuzo amasosha abulala, afayo, futhi azibulale ngawo, inkinga yokuthi ingaqedwa kanjani kungenzeka isondele kakhulu kunalokho uma isikhundla esidumile se- "Ayikho Impi, Ukungabi Nodlame Kunalokho" sikhulunywe kahle futhi savikelwa.

Kuzolalelwa ukuthi "kungabi namabutho aphansi." Lokhu akufanele kube ukugxila kwenhlangano yokuthula. Okokuqala, kunamabutho angaphansi komhlaba ase-Iraq ayi-1,600. Babizwa ngokuthi “abeluleki” njengabantu baseCanada abangama-26 abasanda kubajoyina. Kepha akekho okholelwa ukuthi abantu abangu-1,626 banikeza izeluleko. Amanye amasosha angu-2,300 XNUMX azotshalwa njengethimba elijutshwe yiMiddle East Marine Corps. Ngokufuna ukuthi “Akukho Grops Troops” ebe samukela sengathi asisekho manje, empeleni singanikeza isitembu sethu sokuvuma kunoma yiliphi iqembu lomhlaba elibhalwe okunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impi ebuswa yiziteleka zomoya kungenzeka ibulale abantu abaningi, hhayi abantu abambalwa, kunempi yomhlaba. Leli yithuba lokwazisa omakhelwane bethu abangase bangazi ukuthi lezi zimpi zingabantu ababulala uhlangothi olulodwa ababulala ikakhulu abantu abahlala lapho belwa khona, futhi babulala ikakhulukazi izakhamizi. Lapho sesilitholile lelo qiniso, singaqhubeka kanjani nokumemeza kokuthi “Akukho mabutho aphansi komhlaba” kunokuthi “Ayikho impi”?

Sidinga ukufundisa, ukuxhumana, kanye nemfundo yazo zonke izinhlobo. Abantu kufanele bazi ukuthi isisulu sokuthi ubaba uJames Foley wayephikisana nempi. Abantu kufanele bazi ukuthi i-ISIS inikeza i-George W. Bush credit kwifilimu yabo ngokufanele ngesidingo sempi futhi iqhubekele ukufudumala okukhulu ngabo i-United States. Abantu kufanele baqonde ukuthi i-ISIS ikhuthaza ukufelwa ukholo njengenjongo ephakeme kakhulu, nokuthi ukuqhuma kwe-ISIS kuqinisa.

Sidinga imiboniso, imihlangano, ama-sit-ins, amaforamu wedolobha, ukuphazamiseka, nemikhiqizo yezindaba.

Umyalezo wethu oya kubantu uthi: sebenza futhi uhlanganyele kulokho esikwenzayo; uzomangala ukuthi lokhu kungaguqulwa kanjani. Futhi uma senza lokhu kube yingxenye yokuqeda sonke isikhungo sempi, kunokuba kube yimpi ethile, singasondela ekungadingeki ukuthi silokhu siphikisana nezimpi ezintsha ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Umlayezo wethu kumalungu eCongress: ukucindezelwa komphakathi uSomlomo Boehner noSenator Reid ukuba babuyele emsebenzini futhi bavote ukumisa le mpi, noma ungalindeli amavoti ethu ukukugcina ehhovisi elinye ihora.

Umlayezo wethu kuMongameli uwukuthi: manje kungaba yisikhathi esihle sokuqeda ingqondo engasenza sibe yimpi, njengoba usho ukuthi ufuna ukukwenza. Ingabe yilokho ngempela ofuna ukukhunjulwa ngakho?

Umlayezo wethu kwiZizwe Ezihlangene uwukuthi: Uhulumeni wase-United States uphula ngokweqile i-UN Charter. Kufanele ubambe i-United States iphendule.

Umlayezo wethu kuwo wonke amaqembu yilezi: impi ayikho ilungelo futhi ayikho inzuzo, manje noma ekhona. Ikona ukuziphatha okubi, usenza kancane iphephile, usongela wethu imvelo, i-erodes inkululeko, i-impoverishes thina, futhi sithatha $ 2 isigidintathu unyaka kude nalapho ungenza khona umhlaba omuhle.

World Beyond War inehhovisi lezipikha ezingabhekana nalezi zihloko. Zithole lapha: https://legacy.worldbeyondwar.org/speakers

[1] Izinyathelo ezenziwa yi-ISIS zilahlwe kahle. Izinsongo ze-ISIS zibhekwa njengokucatshangelwa.

[2] Ngokusho the I-Syrian Observatory Yamalungelo Abantu

[3] Ngokusho the I-Global Terrorism Index by Isikhungo soMnotho noxolo, inani lezigameko zamaphekula lenyuke cishe minyaka yonke kusukela ku-9 / 11.

[4] I-Kellogg – Briand Pact iyisivumelwano samazwe omhlaba sango-1928 lapho amazwe asayinayo athembisa ukungasebenzisi impi ukuxazulula "izingxabano noma izingxabano zanoma imuphi uhlobo noma yimuphi umsuka ongaba khona, ongase uvele phakathi kwabo." Ukuhlola okujulile bheka okwenziwa nguDavid Swanson Lapho iMpi Yezwe Ephuliwe (2011).

[5] Ukuxolisa kwezombusazwe kubhekwa njengengxenye yenqubo yokwakha ukuthula ngokubambisana nezinye izinqubo zokuguqulwa kwezingxabano. Bheka isifinyeto se-Apologia Politica: Amazwe nokuxolisa kwabo ngu-proxy.

[6] Ngokwesibonelo, uNobhala Jikelele we-UN uB Ban Ki Moon, wancenga uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha ukuba ubeke impi e-Syria.

[7] Uhlaka luchazwe ngokuningiliziwe yizimpikiswano zenguquko uRamsbotham, Woodhouse kanye neMall Isixazululo seNkathi Yezingxabano (2011)

[8] Ichazwe ngokugcwele ngu-Hardy Merriman noJack DuVall, ochwepheshe be- Isikhungo Samazwe Ngaphandle Sokuxabana Okungavunyelwe.

[9] Bheka isibonelo: I-Syrian Civil Defense

[10] Njengoba kuxoxwa ngukuthula nokuphikisana nochwepheshe uJohn Paul Lederach ku Ukukhuluma nobuphekula: inkolelo yokushintsha indlela (2011) noDavid Cortright ku Gandhi and Beyond. Ukungabikho komthetho ngenxa yobudala obusha bezombangazwe (2009)

[11] The I-Peaceforce ye-Nonviolent inokufakazelwa irekhodi lomsindo ophumelelayo kokugcinwa kokuthula okungasetshenziswanga komphakathi ukuvimbela, ukunciphisa nokuyeka ubudlova