Iqembu Elisha Lamalungu ePhalamende Athuthukayo Ayinselele Izinganekwane Zenqubomgomo Yezangaphandle yaseCanada

Ngu-Bianca Mugyenyi, Novemba 16, 2020

Kusukela Ubukhulu beCanada

Ngesonto eledlule, uPaul Manly ulethe umlilo wamazwe omhlaba eNdlu Yezizwe. Ngesikhathi semibuzo iPhalamende leGreen Party linikeze inqubomgomo kahulumeni wezangaphandle ibanga elingaphumeleli.

“Ngiyabonga Mnu. Somlomo,” kusho uManly. “ICanada yehlulekile ukuhlangabezana nokuzibophezela kwethu ekusizeni amazwe angaphandle, sehlulekile ukuhlangabezana nokuzibophezela kwethu ekwenziweni kwesimo sezulu, siyisizwe se-15 ngobukhulu sokuthumela izikhali ezweni, sicabanga ukuthenga izindiza zempi ezihlasela i-F-35, sihlanganyele ezimpini ze-NATO yobudlova nokushintsha kombuso, asisayiniwanga iSivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali Zenuzi futhi muva nje sehlulekile ukuthola isihlalo eMkhandlwini Wezokuphepha we-UN. Ngabe uhulumeni uzobuyekeza ngokuphelele inqubomgomo yezangaphandle yaseCanada neqhaza elibanjwa yileli lizwe ezindabeni zomhlaba. Kwezangaphandle sithola u-F. ”

Kuyaqabukela ukuzwa lolu hlobo lokukhishwa okuningana, okuqhubekayo kwenqubomgomo yezangaphandle yaseCanada eNdlu Yeminyango. Ukungathandi ukuphendula kukaNgqongqoshe wezangaPhandle kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuletha lo myalezo esihlalweni sokuthatha izinqumo kuleli. Ingqalabutho kaFrançois-Philippe Champagne yokuxoxa ngendima “yobuholi baseCanada” ekuvikeleni intando yeningi namalungelo abantu ezindaweni ezingekho emthethweni neWashington akunakwenzeka ukuthi iqinisekise abaningi ukuthi inqubomgomo yezangaphandle yaseCanada ifanele ukupasa.

Ngenyanga edlule uManly wethule kwi-webinar ngomhlaka- Uhlelo lwaseCanada lokuthenga izindiza ezingama-88 ezithuthukile. Lowo mcimbi wephule ukuthula kwephalamende ngomkhankaso okhulayo wokuphikisana nokuchitha imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama- $ 19 ezindizeni zempi ezintsha ezihlaselayo.

Kanye namanye amaLungu ePhalamende amathathu, abambalwa ababengamalungu ePhalamende nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ezingama-50, uManly uvumile isicelo seCanada Foreign Policy Institute sokuthi "ukuhlolwa kabusha okuyisisekelo kwenqubomgomo yezangaphandle yaseCanada. ” Lokhu kwenzeke ngemuva kokwehlulwa kwesibili ngokulandelana kweCanada kwesihlalo kuMkhandlu Wezokuphepha Wezizwe Ezihlangene ngoJuni. Le ncwadi inikeza imibuzo eyi-10 njengesisekelo sengxoxo ebanzi endaweni yaseCanada emhlabeni, kufaka phakathi ukuthi iCanada kufanele ihlale yini eNATO, iqhubeke nokuxhasa amafemu ezimayini phesheya, noma igcine ukuhlangana kwayo okusondelene ne-United States.

UManly uhamba phambili eqenjini elisha lamalungu ePhalamende aqhubekayo - 'isikwati,' uma uthanda-sizimisele ukuphonsela uhulumeni inselelo ngqo ezindabeni zamazwe omhlaba. Amalungu ePhalamende amasha e-NDP uMatthew Green noLeah Gazan, ajoyine amalungu asenesikhathi eside uNiki Ashton no-Alexandre Boulerice, bakhombise isibindi sokubiza izikhundla zaseCanada ezisekela iWashington nezinkampani. Ku-webinar ka-Agasti eBolivia, ngokwesibonelo, iGreen esibizwa ICanada "izwe lama impiriyali, izwe elithathelwa ngaphandle" futhi wathi "akufanele sibe yingxenye yeqembu lamanga-mbumbulu elinjengeqembu Lima" elibhekise eVenezuela.

Ukuphoqelela kokungenelela kukaGreen noManly kungenzeka kube ukusabela kokuhlulwa kuka-Ottawa emzamweni wakhe wokuthola isihlalo kuMkhandlu Wezokuphepha. Ukulahleka kukahulumeni waseTrudeau kwi-UN kwakuyisibonakaliso esicacile esivela emphakathini wamazwe omhlaba ukuthi awamukeli izinqubomgomo zaseCanada ezisekela iWashington, ezempi, ezokugxila kwezimayini kanye nezokulwa nePalestine.

Okunye okunamandla okuqinisa 'iqembu' yimizamo ehlangene yezishoshovu ezweni lonke. Isibonelo, iCanada Latin American Alliance, iyizwi elisha elibucayi, elijoyina amaqembu asezinzile agxile esifundeni esinjenge-Common Frontiers kanye neCanada Network eCuba. Inhlangano elwa impi ibilokhu isebenza ngokwengeziwe futhi World Beyond War ukuqinisa ubukhona bayo eCanada kanye neCanada Peace Congress kabusha.

Isikhumbuzo sakamuva seminyaka engama-75 sokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu e-athomu eJapane kanye neSivumelwano Se-UN Nuclear Ban Treaty kufinyelela umkhawulo wokuqinisekiswa kwayo iphinde yaqinisa umfutho wokuqedwa kwenuzi. Izinhlangano ezingaphezu kuka-50 zivume i-webinar ezayo ezosingathwa yi-Canadian Foreign Policy Institute enesihloko esithi “Kungani iCanada ingakasayini isivumelwano se-UN sokuvinjelwa kwenuzi?”Kulo mcimbi kuzobe kukhona uSisuko Thurlow osinde eHiroshima kanye namalungu amaningi ePhalamende laseCanada kubandakanya nowayengumholi weGreen Party u-Elizabeth May.

Mhlawumbe ngaphezu kwanoma yiluphi olunye udaba, ukwenqaba kwamaLiberal ukusayina iSivumelwano Sokuvimbela Izikhali Zenuzi (TPNW) kugcizelela igebe elikhulu phakathi kwalokho okushiwo uhulumeni waseTrudeau nalokho akwenzayo esigabeni somhlaba. Ngenkathi uhulumeni ethi uyakholelwa kumyalo osuselwa emithethweni yamazwe omhlaba, inqubomgomo yabesifazane yakwamanye amazwe, kanye nesidingo sokususa emhlabeni izikhali zenuzi, namanje akakangezi isiginesha yakhe kwi-TPNW, uhlaka oluqhubekela phambili yomithathu le migomo eshiwo.

Njengoba ngine okuningiliziwe kwenye indawo, lokhu kuphikisana ne-TPNW kungahle kuqale ukubiza uhulumeni, kuyilapho izingqinamba ezingacaci kakhulu manje ziveza amaphutha ezikhundla zabo zenqubomgomo yezangaphandle. Ukhetho lwakamuva lwaseBolivia, ngokwesibonelo, bekungukuchithwa okusobala kweCanada ukwesekwa kwe-tacit ngokuxoshwa kukaMongameli Womdabu u-Evo Morales ngonyaka odlule.

Ukungabi bikho kwemigomo yamazwe omhlaba kwakukhonjiswa ngokuphelele lapho ukusabela kwabo ngokushesha ekwehlulweni kokhetho kukaDonald Trump kwakuwukucindezela uMongameli waseMelika owayekhethwe uJoe Biden ukuthi alondoloze izinqubomgomo zikaTrump ezimbi kakhulu. Ocingweni lokuqala lukaBiden nomholi wezangaphandle, uNdunankulu uTrudeau iphakamise i-Keystone XL- lokhu ngemuva kwezitatimende zikaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle uChampagne owathi ukugunyazwa kwepayipi “kwakuyi-ajenda ephezulu.”

Igebe lokuzamula phakathi kwenkulumo ephakeme kahulumeni waseTrudeau nezinqubomgomo zakhe zamazwe omhlaba linikeza ifolishi elikhulu kakhulu kosopolitiki abathuthukayo abazimisele ukuphakamisa izwi labo. Kwabacabangi nabezishoshovu abanomqondo wobuzwe bamanye amazwe abangaphandle kwephalamende, kubalulekile ukuthi sifune ukudala amathuba kaManly nawo wonke amanye 'amaqembu' okuphonsela inselelo inqubomgomo kahulumeni wezangaphandle.

UBianca Mugyenyi ungumbhali, isishoshovu kanye nomqondisi we-Canadian Foreign Policy Institute. Uzinze eMontréal.