Hhayi ku-NATO

NguCymry Gomery, Montreal for a World BEYOND War, Januwari 17, 2022

NgoJanuwari 12 2022, isahluko se-WBW saseMontréal samukele u-Yves Engler ukuthi akhulume nge-NATO, i-NORAD nezikhali zenuzi.

U-Yves waqala ngokulandisa ngomlando wezempi waseCanada, awuchaza ngokuthi: “uhlu lwamabutho aseBrithani anqoba iTurtle Island, ngokuvamile ngobudlova.” Wachaza ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amasosha aseCanada ashintsha kanjani ngokwemvelo esuka ekubeni yingxenye yombuso waseBrithani waya kulowo mbuso waseMelika. I-NATO bekuyisinyathelo se-US, iBrithani neCanada, eyasungulwa ngo-1949, futhi ibibaluleke kakhulu kunqubomgomo yezokuvikela yaseCanada, nayo yanquma yonke inqubomgomo yethu yezangaphandle. U-Engler ucaphune isazi-mlando uJack Granatstein owathi iCanada inikele ngama-90% emizamo yayo yezempi kumfelandawonye we-NATO kusukela ngo-1949, futhi akukho okushintshile kakhulu.

Igunya lokuqala le-NATO bekuwukuvimba kwesokunxele (“amakhomanisi”) ukuthi anqobe ukhetho ngemuva kweWWII. Amasosha amiswa ukuze amise igagasi lokusekela i-Left kanye ne-communism, ngaphansi kuka-Lester B. Pearson. Esinye isisusa kwaba ukuletha amazwe angaphambili angamakoloni aseYurophu, njengeCanada, ngaphansi kwesambulela se-American imperialism. (U-Engler uyanezela ukuthi, usongo lwaseRussia lwaluyingxabano yendoda yotshani, njengoba iMpi Yezwe II yashiya iRussia ibuthakathaka kakhulu, kwafa abantu abayizigidi ezingu-20.) Ngokufanayo, iMpi YaseKorea ngo-1950 yathethelelwa ngenxa yosongo okwakucatshangelwa ukuthi luyi-NATO.

U-Engler uqhubeke nokubhala izibonelo eziningi zokusebenzisana kweCanada ezimpini ze-NATO zonya lwamakholoni:

• Ngeminyaka yawo-1950 iCanada yanikeza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.5 (izigidigidi ezingu-8 namuhla) ngosizo lwe-NATO emandleni angamakoloni aseYurophu, njengezinhlamvu, izinto zokusebenza, namajethi. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho imibuso yamakoloni yaseFrance inabantu abangu-400,000 XNUMX ababemiswe e-Algeria ukuze bacindezele umzabalazo wenkululeko, iCanada yanikeza amaFulentshi izinhlamvu.
• Wenze ezinye izibonelo ezifana nokweseka kweCanada amaNgisi eKenya, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuvukelwa kweMau Mau kanye namaCongo, kanye nokweseka amaBelgians eCongo, ngeminyaka yama-50s 60s kanye nama-70s.
• Ngemva kokuphela kwesivumelwano saseWarsaw kanye nokuwa kweSoviet Union, ubudlova be-NATO abuzange buphele; ngempela izindiza zokulwa zaseCanada zaziyingxenye yokuqhuma kwamabhomu kwe-Yugoslavia yangaphambili yango-1999.
• Kube nezinsuku ezingama-778 zokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu, kanye namasosha angama-40,000 aseCanada kumishini ye-NATO eya e-Afghanistan kusuka ku-2001 kuya ku-2014.
• Ujenene waseCanada wahola ekuqhunyisweni kwebhomu eLibya ngo-2011 naphezu kokuphikisa okucacile kwe-African Union. kodwa empeleni iyithuluzi lokubusa okuholwa yi-US ngokuyinhloko emhlabeni wonke.”

Umbhikishi emhlanganweni we-NYC wokulwa ne-NATO, kusukela ku-https://space4peace.blogspot.com/

I-NATO neRussia

U-Engler usikhumbuze ukuthi iRussia ngaphansi kukaGorbachev ikhiphe isithembiso ku-NATO sokugwema ukwanda ngasempumalanga. Ngo-1981 njengoba amasosha aseRussia ahoxa eJalimane, isithembiso sasiwukuthi iJalimane izovunyelwa ukuthi ibumbane futhi ijoyine i-NATO, kodwa i-NATO yayingeke yandise ngisho neyintshi eyodwa empumalanga. Ngeshwa, leso sithembiso asigcinwanga-eminyakeni engama-30 edlule, i-NATO iye yanda ngasempumalanga, okuyinto iMoscow eyibona njengesongela kakhulu. Manje kunamasosha e-NATO amiswe unomphela emnyango waseRussia. Ngokuqondakalayo, njengoba iRussia yabhujiswa ezimpini ngawo-1900, baqala ukwesaba.

I-Denuclearization

I-NATO ibe yisizathu sokuthi uHulumeni waseCanada uvote ngokumelene nezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokuqeda amandla enyukliya.

Ngokwesiko, i-Canada ibilokhu ingaguquki, isekela ngomlomo ukuchithwa kwezikhali zenuzi, nokho ivota ngokumelene nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ezingafeza lokhu. Uhulumeni waseCanada uphikisane nemizamo yokuba nendawo engenazo izikhali zenuzi. Kukhona isici sokuhweba esizithandayo kulokhu - amabhomu awiswa amaMelika eJapane, isibonelo, enziwe nge-uranium yaseCanada. Iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, ngawo-1960, kwakukhona imicibisholo yenuzi yase-US eyayimiswe eCanada.

U-Engler ugcizelele ukuthi akunangqondo ukuthi iCanada ivuse ubudlelwano “bezokuvikela” ne-US, enezisekelo zamasosha angama-800 emhlabeni wonke, kanye “namasosha amiswe kokuthile okufana namazwe ayi-145 emhlabeni.”

“Umbuso wezilinganiso eziyingqayizivele emlandweni wesintu…. Ngakho-ke lokhu akuphathelene nokuzivikela, akunjalo? Imayelana nokubusa.”

Umbhikisho ka-2019 eBelgrade, eSerbia, ukuhlonipha izisulu zokuhlasela kwe-NATO eYugoslavia eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ngaphambili (Umthombo Newsclick.in)

Ukuthengwa kwezindiza zokulwa

I-NATO noma i-NORAD isetshenziselwa ukuthethelela ukuthengwa okufana namasathelayithi e-radar athuthukisiwe, imikhumbi yempi, kanye nohlelo oluzayo lokuthenga izindiza zokulwa ezintsha ezingama-88. U-Engler unomuzwa wokuthi njengoba abantu baseMelika bedinga ukugunyaza noma yini ekhethwa umbutho wasemoyeni waseCanada ukuze isebenzisane ne-NORAD, cishe kuqinisekile ukuthi iCanada izothenga indiza yokulwa ye-F 35 eyenziwe e-US.

Ukuhambisana ne-US Imperialism kwaqala nge-NORAD

I-North American Aerospace Defense Command, noma i-NORAD, yinhlangano yase-Canada-US ehlinzeka ngesexwayiso se-aerospace, ukuzimela komoya, nokuvikela eNyakatho Melika.Umkhuzi we-NORAD kanye nesekela lomkhuzi, ngokulandelana, ujenene wase-US kanye nojenene wase-Canada. I-NORAD yasayinwa ngo-1957 futhi yethulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1958.

I-NORAD yasekela ukuhlasela kwe-US e-Iraq ngo-2003, okwenza iCanada ibe necala laze lacabanga ukuthi sasingeyona ingxenye yalokho kuhlasela. I-NORAD ihlinzeka ngokusekela ukuqhuma kwamabhomu e-US e-Afghanistan, eLibya, eSomalia njengesibonelo-izimpi zomoya zidinga ukusekelwa kwezinto ezivela phansi futhi i-NATO noma i-NORAD iyingxenye yalokho. U-Engler wenza ihlaya wathi "Uma i-US ibingahlasela iCanada, izobe isekelwa izikhulu zaseCanada kanye nendlunkulu ye-NORAD eCanada."

Ikhasimende elihle

U-Engler waba nomuzwa wokuthi inkulumo-ze ebeka iCanada njenge-lapdog engaphansi kwe-US ayiphutheli iphuzu, njengoba

Izinzuzo zamasosha aseCanada ebudlelwaneni bawo namandla amakhulu ase-US-bathola ukufinyelela kwezikhali eziyinkimbinkimbi, bangakwazi ukusebenza njengabameleli babaphathi bezempi baseMelika, iPentagon iyikhasimende eliphezulu labakhiqizi bezikhali baseCanada. Ngamanye amazwi, iCanada iyingxenye yezempi yase-US ezingeni lebhizinisi.

Abangane ezindaweni eziphakeme

Mayelana neqhaza laseCanada ngokwezwe, u-Engler uyanezela, “Amasosha aseCanada abe yingxenye yemibuso emibili eyinhloko kule minyaka engamakhulu ambalwa edlule futhi enze kahle ... kube kuhle kuwo.”

Kunengqondo ukuthi amasosha awakusekeli ukuthula, ngoba ukuthula akusizi ngalutho. Mayelana nokungezwani okukhulayo neChina eminyakeni yamuva nje, u-Engler uphawula ukuthi nakuba isigaba samabhizinisi singase singakhululeki ngokudelela iChina, okuyimakethe enkulu engase ibe khona yezimpahla zaseCanada, amasosha aseCanada asekela ngentshiseko ukubhebhetheka kokungezwani phakathi kwe-US neChina. Ngenxa yokuthi bahlanganiswe kakhulu ne-US, balindele ukuthi isabelomali sabo sizokhuphuka ngenxa yalokho.

Isivumelwano sokuvinjelwa kweNuclear (TPNW)

Imvelo kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu akukhona ngempela ku-ajenda ye-NATO ne-NORAD. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa nge-denuclearization u-Engler uyakhumbula ukuthi kune-engeli yokufeza isenzo sikahulumeni: “Singabiza uHulumeni weTrudeau ezimangalweni zawo zokusekela ukuchithwa kwezikhali zenuzi kanye nezimangalo zawo zokusekela imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe esekelwe ekuhlelekeni kanye nenqubomgomo yezangaphandle yabesifazane— okuzokwenziwa, vele, yiCanada esayina iSivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwenyukliya se-UN. "

Bizela esenzweni kanye nokuphawula kwabahlanganyeli

U-Yves uphethe inkulumo yakhe ngokubizela esenzweni:

“Ngisho namanje, esimweni sezepolitiki lapho izinkampani zezikhali kanye namasosha banezikhungo zabo ezahlukene ezisakaza yonke inkulumo-ze yabo, izinhlaka ezahlukene kanye neminyango yamanyuvesi—lesi sikhungo esikhulu sokuxhumana nomphakathi—kusenokwesekwa okuncane okuthandwayo. ukuze uhambe ngenye indlela. Kungumsebenzi wethu [ukugqugquzela ukuchithwa kwezempi nokuhleleka okusekelwe emithethweni], futhi ngicabanga ukuthi yilokhu World BEYOND War, futhi ngokusobala nesahluko saseMontreal—simayelana nayo.”

Omunye wabahlanganyeli, uMary-Ellen Francoeur, waphawula ukuthi “Sekuyiminyaka eminingi kunengxoxo ye-UN Emergency Peace Force eyayizoqeqeshelwa ukusabela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimo eziphuthumayo emhlabeni wonke, nokwenza isixazululo sokungqubuzana esingenalo udlame ukuvimbela ukwanda. Lokhu bekuholwa yisiphakamiso saseCanada. Singawuphusha kanjani lo mnyakazo? Abantu baseCanada bangaqeqeshelwa zonke izinkonzo zeButho Lokuthula elinjalo. ”

U-Nahid Azad uphawule wathi, “Sidinga uMnyango Wokuthula hhayi uMnyango Wezokuvikela. Hhayi nje ukushintsha igama - kodwa izinqubomgomo eziphambene nezempi yamanje. "

U-Kateri Marie, wabelane nge-anecdote mayelana nokuhleleka okusekelwe emithethweni, "Ngikhumbula ngihambele umcimbi we-Edmonton wama-1980 lapho inxusa laseNicaragua eCanada labuzwa mayelana ne-US ehola i-oda lamazwe ngamazwe elisekelwe emithethweni. Impendulo yakhe: 'Ungathanda u-Al Capone njengomzali we-block?"

I-Mobilization Against War and Occupation (MAWO) - I-Vancouver inikeze ukugoqa okucacile komhlangano engxoxweni:

“Ngiyabonga World BEYOND War ukuze uhlele kanye no-Yves ukuze uhlaziye namuhla - ikakhulukazi mayelana nomthelela wokusebenzisana kweCanada kumadlelandawonye aholwa yi-US, izimpi nemisebenzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngempela ukuthi inhlangano yokuthula nokulwa nempi eCanada ime ngokuqinile ngokumelene ne-NATO, i-NORAD kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezilwayo iCanada eyilungu futhi ezisekelayo. Imali esetshenziselwe impi kufanele isetshenziswe ebulungiswa bezenhlalakahle kanye nenhlalakahle yabantu baseCanada, ubulungiswa besimo sezulu kanye nemvelo, ezempilo kanye nemfundo, kanye nokuphakanyiswa kwamalungelo abomdabu kanye nokwenza ngcono izimo zokuphila zabantu boMdabu. "

Siyabonga futhi Yves ngenkulumo yakho enezimiso necacile, sikholelwa ukuthi ukuhlaziya kwakho kufanele kube isisekelo sokuhlela umbutho oqinile wokulwa nempi nokuthula eCanada.

Ongakwenza ukukhuthaza ukuthula njengamanje:

1. Buka i-webinar ye-NORAD, NATO kanye ne-Nuclear Arms.
2. Joyina World BEYOND War i-bookclub ukufunda incwadi yakamuva ka-Yves Engler.
3. Sekela umkhankaso wokuthi Azikho izindiza zokulwa.
4. Phrinta Awekho amaflaya ejethi ezempi ngesiNgisi kanye/noma ngesiFulentshi, futhi uwasabalalise emphakathini wakho.
5. Joyina inhlangano ye-ICAN ukuze uvimbele izikhali zenuzi.
6. Bhalisela iphephandaba le-Canadian Institute of Foreign Policy.