Inganekwane: Impi iyadingeka (imininingwane)

Ngayiphi impi eyenzekayo, ngisho nangamaningi angayitholi, ingatholakala abantu abakholelwa ngaleso sikhathi, nangemva kwalokho, ukuthi impi ngayinye ikhona noma iyadingeka. Abanye abantu abaqinisekisile ukuthi kukhona izimpi eziningi ezidingekayo, kodwa bathi impi eyodwa noma ezimbili esikhathini esidlule kwakudingeka ngempela. Futhi abaningi balondoloza ukuthi impi ethile esikhathini esizayo kungenzeka ukuthi iyadingeka - okungenani ngakolunye uhlangothi lwempi, ngaleyo ndlela idinga ukugcinwa unomphela kwezempi ukulungele ukulwa.

Le yinganekwane yempi ehlukile kunenganekwane yokuthi impi iyasizakala, leyo mpi ilethela okuhle izwe eliliholayo noma izwe eliliwele kulo. Lezo zinganekwane zingatholakala ekhasini labo lapha.

Impi Akuyona "Ukuzivikela"

UMnyango Wezempi wase-US waqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi uMnyango Wezokuvikela ngo-1947, futhi kuvamile emazweni amaningi ukukhuluma ngeminyango yezimpi eyeyakho nangazo zonke ezinye izizwe ngokuthi “ukuzivikela.” Kepha uma leli gama linencazelo ethile, alinakwelulwa ukumboza ukwenziwa kwempi okuhlaselayo noma impi enolaka. Uma “ukuzivikela” kusho okuthile ngaphandle kokuthi “ukoniwa,” bese ukuhlasela esinye isizwe “ukuze bangakwazi ukusihlasela kuqala” noma “ukuthumela umyalezo” noma “ukujezisa” ubugebengu akuvikeli futhi akudingekile.

Ku-2001, uhulumeni waseTalban e-Afghanistan wayezimisele ukubuyisela u-Osama bin Laden phezu kwesizwe sesithathu ukuba azolwe ngamacala e-United States athi wayezokwenza. Esikhundleni sokuphishekela ukushushiswa komthetho ngamacala obugebengu, i-United States ne-NATO bakhetha impi engekho emthethweni edale umonakalo owedlula ukwedlula ubugebengu, kuthiwa ngemuva kokuthi uBin Laden ushiye lesi sizwe, waqhubeka nokudutshulwa kukaBin Laden, futhi waqhubeka enzima kakhulu ukulimala e-Afghanistan, ePakistan, emazweni ase-United States nase-NATO, nasekubusweni komthetho.

Ngokombiko womhlangano ngoFebhuwari 2003 phakathi kukaMengameli waseMelika uGeorge W. Bush noNdunankulu waseSpain, uBush uthe uMengameli uSaddam Hussein uzimisele ukuphuma e-Iraq, nokuya ekuthunjweni, uma ekwazi ukugcina $ 1 billion. Umbusi ovunyelwe ukubaleka nge $ 1 billion akuwona umphumela omuhle. Kodwa lesi sipho asizange sibonakaliswe emphakathini wase-US. Kunalokho, uhulumeni kaBush wathi impi yayidingeka ukuvikela i-United States ngokumelene nezikhali ezazingekho. Esikhundleni sokulahlekelwa amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane, abantu base-Iraq babone ukulahlekelwa ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu, izigidi zenza ababaleki, ingqalasizinda yesizwe sabo kanye nemfundo kanye nezinhlelo zezempilo ezibhubhiselwe, ukukhululeka komphakathi okulahlekile, ukubhujiswa kwemvelo okukhulu, nezifo zezifo nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa - konke okwakudla i-United States $ 800 billion, hhayi ukubala izinkulungwane zezigidi zamaRandi ngokwezindleko zokunyuka kwamafutha, ukukhokhelwa kwezintshisekelo zesikhathi esizayo, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane, kanye nokulahlekelwa amathuba - ukungalokothi kubhekane nabafileyo nabalimele, ukwanda kwezemfihlo zikahulumeni, umonakalo emhlabeni kanye nomkhathi wayo, kanye nokulimala kokuziphatha kokwamukela umphakathi ukuthunjwa, ukuhlushwa nokubulala.

Funda futhi: Inganekwane: I-China Iyingozi Yezempi

Azikho “Izimpi Ezinhle”

Phakathi kwalabo abakholelwa ukuthi izimpi ezikhethiwe kuphela ezidingekayo, isibonelo esaziwa kakhulu sakamuva emazweni amaningi, kufaka phakathi i-United States, iMpi Yezwe II. Leli qiniso liyamangalisa. Abantu babuyela emuva kwikota yesithathu yekhulu leminyaka ukuthola isibonelo sokuzivikela somunye wemizamo yethu emikhulu njengezilwane, umsebenzi umhlaba onikela kuwo cishe ama- $ 2 trillion unyaka nonyaka kanye ne-United States uhhafu walokho. Kunzima ukuthola ukuzivikela kwamanje kwezindlela zango-1940 zohlanga, ubulili, inkolo, imithi, ukudla, ugwayi, nanoma yini enye. Emkhakheni wobudlelwano bamazwe aphesheya, amashumi eminyaka wokuhlangenwe nakho okubalulekile kusikhombisa ukuthi kukhonaezinye izindlela eziphakeme zokwenziwa kwempi zokufinyelela ukuphepha. I-impireism yezinhlobonhlobo ezazenziwa ngawo-1940 ifile futhi ayisekho, kepha ukwesaba kwayo kubophele abashiqela abaningi egameni elithi "Hitler" enkulumweni yempi emashumini eminyaka. Eqinisweni, uHitler omusha akazisongeli izizwe ezicebile zomhlaba. Esikhundleni salokho, basabisa amazwe ampofu ngohlobo olwehluke kakhulu lwe-impiriyalizim.

Ukuthatha isimangalo sokuthi iMpi Yezwe II "ibiyimpi enhle" ngokwawo, nanka amanye amaqiniso avame ukunganakwa, akukho nelinye lawo - okungadingeki ukusho - elithethelela nakancane ubugebengu obusabekayo banoma yiliphi iqembu kuleyo mpi:

• Kwamukelwa kabanzi ukuthi iMpi Yezwe I yayingadingeki, kepha ngaphandle kweMpi Yezwe I ukulandelana kwayo akunakucatshangwa.
• Ukuqeda iMpi Yezwe I ngokujeziswa kwesizwe sonke kunokuba kube ngabenzi bempi kwaqondwa ngababukeli abahlakaniphile ngaleso sikhathi ukwenza iMpi Yezwe II ibe yingozi kakhulu.
• Umjaho wezingalo phakathi kwezimpi zezwe ezimbili wawusaziwa kabanzi futhi ngokunembile ukuthi wenza impi yesibili ibe yimbi kakhulu.
• I-US kanye nezinye izinkampani zaseNtshonalanga zazisizakala ngokucebisa nangokuphatha ohulumeni abayingozi eJalimane naseJapan, okwaphinde kwaba nokuxhaswa kohulumeni baseNtshonalanga phakathi kwezimpi.
• I-United States yayifundise iJapan embusweni futhi yayicasulwa ngokwanda komhlaba, unswinyo lwezomnotho, nangosizo ebuthweni lezempi laseChina.
• UWinston Churchill ubize iMpi Yezwe II ngokuthi “Impi Engadingekile” ethi “ayikaze ibe khona impi okulula ukuyinqanda.”
• U-Churchill uthole ukuzibophelela okuyimfihlo kuMongameli wase-US uFranklin Roosevelt ukuletha iMelika empini.
• Uhulumeni wase-US ubelindele ukuthi ukuhlaselwa kwaseJapan, athathe izinyathelo eziningi abebazi ukuthi zingase zikuvuse, futhi ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlaselwa: wayala i-Navy yakhe ukuthi ilwe neJapan, wasungula uhlaka, waqoqa amagama abantu baseMelika baseJapan, futhi wazishaya indiva izishoshovu zokuthula ezangena imigwaqo iminyaka ephikisana nokwakha isikhathi eside ukuya empini neJapan.
• UNdunankulu waseJapan uFumimaro Konoye waphakamisa ukuthi kube nezingxoxo nezwe ne-United States ngoJulayi 1941, okwenqatshelwe nguRoosevelt.
• UMongameli Roosevelt waqamba amanga emphakathini wase-US mayelana nokuhlaselwa kwamaNazi nezinhlelo ngemizamo yokuthola ukwesekwa kokungena empini.
• UMongameli Roosevelt nohulumeni wase-US bavimbe imizamo yokuvumela ababaleki abangamaJuda ukuba bangene eMelika noma kwenye indawo.
• Amaqiniso ngobugebengu bamaNazi emakamu okuhlushwa ayekhona kepha akazange abambe iqhaza ekukhulisweni kwempi kuze kube lapho impi isiphelile.
• Amazwi ahlakaniphile abikezela ngokunembayo ukuthi ukuqhubeka nempi kuzosho ukwanda kwalawo macala.
• Ngemuva kokuthola ukuphakama komoya, abakwa-Allies benqabile ukuphanga amakamu noma bahlasele imizila kaloliwe kubo.
• Abukho ubugebengu ngaphandle kwempi, nganoma yisiphi isizwe, okufane nokulingana nokufa kanye nokubhujiswa kwempi uqobo.
• Amasosha ase-US nohulumeni babazi ukuthi iJapan izonikela ngaphandle kokuphonswa kwamabhomu enuzi emadolobheni aseJapan, kodwa yawajikisa.
• Amasosha ase-US abeke izigebengu eziningi zempi zaseJapan nezaseJalimane kubasebenzi bakhona ngemuva kwempi.
• Odokotela base-US, ababambe iqhaza ekuhlolweni kwabantu phakathi nangeMpi Yezwe Yesibili, babheka kabanzi i-Nuremberg Code njengeyisebenza kumaJalimane kuphela.
• Ukuphikisana okungenabudlova neNazism eDenmark, eSweden, eNetherlands, naseBerlin - okungakuhlelwanga kahle futhi okwenziwe yize kwakukulesosikhathi nobudala - kukhombise amandla amangalisayo.
• IMpi Yezwe Yesibili yanikeza umhlaba: izimpi lapho izakhamuzi ziyizisulu eziyinhloko, kanye nebutho laseMelika elihlala likhona ngomusa emhlabeni wonke.

Ukulungiselela Impi Akuyona "Ukuzivikela"

Umqondo ofanayo ongathi ukuhlasela esinye isizwe “ukuzivikela” kungasetshenziswa ukuzama ukuthethelela ukumiswa kwamasosha unomphela kwesinye isizwe. Umphumela, kuzo zombili lezi zimo, awunamphumela, ukhiqiza izinsongo kunokuba uziqede. Kwezinye izizwe ezingama-196 emhlabeni, i-United States inamabutho okungenani ayi-177. Idlanzana lezinye izizwe nazo zinamabutho amancane kakhulu abekwe phesheya. Lokhu akuwona umsebenzi wokuvikela noma odingekayo noma izindleko.

Umbutho wezempi ozivikelayo uzoba nonogada wasogwini, onogada basemngceleni, izikhali ezilwa nezindiza, namanye amabutho akwazi ukuzivikela ekuhlaselweni. Iningi lokusetshenziswa kwemali kwezempi, ikakhulukazi amazwe acebile, kuyacasula. Izikhali zaphesheya kwezilwandle, nasolwandle zingazivikeli. Amabhomu nemicibisholo ebhekise kwezinye izizwe ayizivikeli. Amazwe amaningi acebile, kufaka phakathi lawo anezikhali eziningi ezingasebenzeli nhloso yokuzivikela, achitha imali engaphansi kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama- $ 100 minyaka yonke emasosheni abo. Imali eyengeziwe eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama- $ 900 eletha ukusetshenziswa kwezempi yaseMelika kuze kufike ku- $ 1 trillion minyaka yonke ayifaki lutho lokuzivikela.

Ukuzivikela Akudingeki Ukubandakanya Ubudlova

Ekuchazeni izimpi zakamuva e-Afghanistan nase-Iraq njengabantu abangasivikela, siye sabona umbono we-Afghans ne-Iraqis? Ingabe ukuzivikela ukulwa emuva lapho kuhlaselwa? Ngempela, kunjalo. Lona incazelo yokuzivikela. Kodwa, ake sikhumbule ukuthi ngabagqugquzeli bempi abaye bathi ukuzivikela kwenza impi ilungile. Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuzivikela, ngokuphindaphindiwe kaningi kunalokho, ukuphikiswa okungekho emthethweni. Izinganekwane zamaqhawe amasonto zikhomba ukuthi isenzo esingenasivikelo sibuthakathaka, singenzi lutho futhi asikwazi ukusebenza ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezinkulu zenhlalo. Amaqiniso bonisa okuphambene nalokho. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi isinqumo esihlakaniphile kunazo zonke se-Iraq noma se-Afghanistan kwakuyoba ukuphikisana okungenasidingo, ukungabambisene, nokukhalela ubulungiswa bomhlaba wonke.

Isinqumo esinjalo sikholisa kakhulu uma sicabanga ngesizwe esinjenge-United States, esinamandla amakhulu okulawula izinhlangano zomhlaba ezinjengeZizwe Ezihlangene, zisabela ekuhlaselweni okuvela phesheya. Abantu base-United States benqaba ukwamukela igunya langaphandle. Amaqembu oxolo aphesheya angajoyina ukuphikiswa okungenabudlova. Ukujeziswa okuhlosiwe nokushushiswa kungahlanganiswa nengcindezi yamazwe omhlaba. Kunezinye izindlela zokwenza ubudlova obukhulu.

Impi Yenza Wonke Umuntu Avikeleke

Umbuzo obalulekile, noma kunjalo, akusiyo indlela isizwe esihlaselwe okufanele siphendule ngayo, kepha kanjani ukuvimbela isizwe esinobudlova ekuhlaseleni. Enye indlela yokusiza ukwenza lokhu kungaba ukusabalalisa ukuqwashisa ukuthi impi eyenza abantu babe yingozi kubantu kunokubavikela.

Ukwenqaba leyo mpi kuyadingeka akufani nokuhluleka ukubona ukuthi kukhona okubi emhlabeni. Empeleni, impi idinga ukubalwa njengenye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu emhlabeni. Akukho lutho olubi ukuthi impi ingasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela. Futhi ukusebenzisa impi ukuvimbela noma ukujezisa ukwenza impi kuveze ukwehluleka okukhulu.

Izinganekwane zempi zingasenza sikholelwe ukuthi impi ibulala abantu ababi abadinga ukubulawa ukuze basivikele nenkululeko yethu. Eqinisweni, izimpi zakamuva ezibandakanya amazwe acebile kube ukubulawa ngakunye kwezingane, asebekhulile, kanye nezakhamizi ezivamile zamazwe ampofu ahlaselwe. Futhi ngenkathi "inkululeko" isebenze njengesizathu sezimpi, izimpi zisebenze njenge ukulungiswa kokukhululeka kwenkululeko yangempela.

Umqondo wokuthi ungathola amalungelo ngokunika amandla uhulumeni wakho ukuba asebenze ekusithekeni futhi abulale izinombolo ezinkulu zabantu kuphela umsindo onengqondo uma impi iyithuluzi lethu kuphela. Uma konke onakho kunesando, zonke izinkinga zibukeka njengezipikili. Ngakho izimpi ziyimpendulo yazo zonke izingxabano zangaphandle, futhi izimpi eziyingozi ezihudula isikhathi eside zingaphelelwa ngokuzikhulisa.

Izifo ezingavinjelwa, izingozi, ukuzibulala, ukuwa, ukuminza, nesimo sezulu esishisayo kubulala abantu abaningi e-United States nezinye izizwe eziningi ukwedlula ubuphekula. Uma ubuphekula bukwenza kudingeke ukuthi kutshalwe imali eyi- $ 1 trillion ngonyaka kumalungiselelo empi, isimo sezulu esishisayo senza kudingeke senzeni?

Inkolelo yesongelo elikhulu lamaphekula lithengiswa ngokweqile yi-ejensi efana ne-FBI evame ukukhuthaza, ukuxhasa, nokufaka abantu abangenakukwazi ukubeka izinsongo zobuphekula ngokwabo.

Ucwaningo lwezisusa zangempela zezimpi lukwenza kucace ukuthi azidingeki kangako izinqubo zokuthatha izinqumo, ngaphandle kwenkulumo-ze yomphakathi.

"Ukulawulwa Kwabantu" ngokuMisa-Ukubulala Akuyona Isisombululo

Phakathi kwalabo abaqaphela ukuthi impi ilimaza kangakanani, kukhona esinye isizathu sokuqanjwa kwalesi sikhungo esiyingqayizivele: impi iyadingeka ekulawuleni abantu. Kepha amandla eplanethi ukukhawulela inani labantu aqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zokusebenza ngaphandle kwempi. Imiphumela izoba mibi. Isixazululo kungaba ukuthi sitshale enye yengcebo enkulu manje elahlwe empini ekuthuthukiseni izindlela zokuphila ezizinzile esikhundleni salokho. Umqondo wokusebenzisa impi ukuqeda izigidigidi zamadoda, abesifazane kanye nezingane ucishe unikeze izinhlobo ezingacabanga ukuthi lowo mcabango awukufanele ukulondolozwa (noma okungenani akufanelekile ukugxeka amaNazi); ngenhlanhla abantu abaningi abakwazi ukucabanga noma yini emangalisa kangaka.

Isifingqo se ngenhla.

Izinsiza ngolwazi olwengeziwe.

Amanye amangakwane:

Impi ayinakugwemeka.

Impi inenzuzo.