By UDavid Swanson, July 4, 2018.
Ngizokudumisa i-heck kwenye enye incwadi eyesabekayo engisanda kuyifunda ngenkathi ngiphinda ngibabaza (ngingene emgodini ongcolile ongenalutho?) Ukumangala kwami nentukuthelo lapho kushiywa ngumsindo okuyihaba - okufanayo izincwadi.
UGeorge Monbiot Out of the Wreckage: Ipolitiki entsha Yonyaka Wezinkinga iyingxenye ejwayelekile; ingxenye yoqobo, yokuqamba, futhi ekhuthazayo; futhi kuhle kakhulu ngakho-ke kuyadingeka. Isahluko saso sokuqala kufanele sidingwe ukufundwa yonke indawo - ngethemba lokuthi noma ngubani odinga noma ofuna imininingwane uzoyiqedela incwadi.
Kodwa-ke, kusasele okuthile okungaxakile mayelana nanoma iyiphi incwadi ngezepolitiki, futhi ikakhulukazi kwezepolitiki yase-US neyaseBrithani, ngokugxila okuthile kwezomnotho nakwezabelomali, okugwema noma yikuphi ukukhuluma ngemali esetshenziselwa ezempi. Lokhu mhlawumbe kungaba ngumphumela encwadini egxile ekuhlukaniseni nobunye, ukwahlukaniswa okunobutha kanye nokuhlangana kwabantu. Angifuni ukunciphisa amandla okuwukuphela kokuqina kwe-atomization yezomphakathi etholakala ekwakhiweni komgwaqo nasekuhlanganyeleni, kodwa abanye bangase baphikise ukuthi ukubulala izinkulungwane zabantu abavela ezindizeni izindiza nakho kungamandla aphikisana nomphakathi, okukhona, onomusa nokuzinikela. Futhi ngisho nalabo abangavumelani nalokho kufanele baphoqwe kanzima ukuze banikeze uhlaka oluyisisekelo lokusebenzisa imali yomphakathi ngaphandle kokuqaphela ubukhona bempi.
Manje, umuntu anganikeza uMonbiot ukwenqena ngokuba iBrithani. Ukusetshenziswa kwamasosha kukhulu kakhulu ngazo zonke izindlela eMelika, futhi iningi labantu abamele ukhetho lweCongress ngeke likusho lokho, ngisho nomkhankaso kaBernie Sanders kaMongameli uMonbiot awubheka njengemodeli yokulingisa awuzukuyithinta. Kepha ukujama kokuba okungalungile akusiguquli isimo sokuba esingalungile. Futhi le ncwadi igxile kwezepolitiki yase-US, cishe cishe bonke abahlaziyi baseMelika abavame ukungalungile.
E-United States, i-60% noma enye imali enqunywa yiCongress ngonyaka ngamunye (ngoba ezokuPhepha koMphakathi kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo ziphathwa ngokwehlukana) ziya empini. Lokho ngokusho kwephrojekthi kazwelonke yendawo yokuqala, nayo ethi, uma ubheka isabelomali sonke, futhi ungabali isikweletu sempi yangaphambilini, futhi ungabali ukunakekela ama-veterans, impi isalokhu iyi-16%. Okwamanje, iWar Resists League ithi i-47% yamanani entela aseMelika aya empini, kufaka phakathi isikweletu sokulwa kwezempi, ukunakekelwa kwama-veterans, njll.
Imali esetshenziselwa ezempi e-UK incane, incane nge-capita ngayinye, incipha nge-GDP, njll., Kepha inkulu kakhulu, kodwa okuwukuphela kwendawo lapho umuntu angathola khona imali esetshenziswa noma echithwe ngokubhubhisa ngamanani anele ukwenza lokho okudingeka kwenziwe ngendlela eyakhayo . UMonbiot uxoxa ngokubhujiswa kwemvelo ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngempi njengembangela yazo enkulu, njengoba nje ekhuluma ngokungazethembi kwezomnotho, ukuguguleka kwamalungelo nenkululeko, ukubuyiselwa kwemali kwezinhlelo eziwusizo, ukusakazwa kokungathembani kanye nobandlululo, ukukhula kobuphekula, njll., Ngaphandle kokusho okukodwa. izimbangela eziyinhloko zazo zonke lezi. Angisuye, ake ngikhumbule kabusha, ngicosha iMonbiot. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngezincwadi eziningi ezivela e-US, UK, noma kwenye nenye indawo. Ngiyiphinda futhi futhi, ngokwengxenye ukuyiphinda futhi, futhi ngokwengxenye ngoba mhlawumbe uMonbiot ungumuntu onganikeza incazelo yayo - engingathanda ukuyizwa.
Lokho okwenziwa yile ncwadi kulungile kufingqiwe ngokumangazayo esahlukweni sokuqala, okuthi uhlu lwazo lwezimiso lukhipha ukuthula, kepha okubhalwe “kunendaba entsha” kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi kuqondiswa izindaba ezintsha ezikhulunywa yilabo abagqugquzela ukuthula. Yini ehlukanisa ubuntu kwezinye izinhlobo, kubhalwa uMonbiot, kungukuzinikela nokubambisana. Uyachaza ukuthi abashokobezi abazenza izindaba ngokungaziphathi kahle, babalwa kakhulu yilabo abahlasela ubuphekula. Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kulungile, noma ngabe labo abenze njalo bavame ukukhokha izintela zempi ngaphandle kokubhikisha futhi bagweme ukuqaphela ukuthi lokho kunomthelela kanjani ekuphephiseni amaphephisi amancane kodwa aphikisayo. Kamuva kule ncwadi, uMonbiot uphakamisa ukuthi ubuphekula buyimpendulo enqubweni yobunzima besimanje, umphakathi wezentengiselwano, njll., Kanti eqinisweni cishe bonke ubushokobezi bangaphandle kanye nobushokobezi obuthile basekhaya buyimpendulo yokuqhuma kwabantu ngamabhomu nokuhlala emazweni abo.
Ngoba singama-altruistic, noma singaba nokuzimisela, iMonbiot iyaqhubeka, indaba esidinga ukuyilungisa yinsumansumane ye-Hobbesian yokuncintisana nokuzimela - uhlelo lokukholelwa oluhlanganisa ngempela labo abazibiza nge-Conservatives, libertarians, moderates, and liberals. Umuntu onengqondo wokulungisa umnotho owamangalisa njengokubamba iqhaza emidlalweni yemibono yemidlalo, uMonbiot waveza, waqala njengokuvivinya komcabango okwenziwe nguJohn Stuart Mill, waba yithuluzi lokulinganisa, waba yinto ekahle, wabe esevela ekuchazweni okucatshangwa ukuthi abantu empeleni zinjalo noma zihlala kanjani. Kepha eqinisweni abantu abaphilayo abayona imicikilisho yobugovu, eyodwa ecatshangelwe. Futhi ukucabanga ukuthi umuntu kumele aqhubeke ethembele kuye kuphela ukuze izixazululo ziholele enkolelweni yezepolitiki yokuthi omunye umuntu, udlovukayiphikisi, uTrump angakwazi ukuthola izisombululo kunale nqubo yentando yeningi.
UMonbiot ufuna sicabange ngathi njengezidalwa ezihlubukayo, izidalwa ezihlangene. Angase avumelane nalabo abathi ngoSuku lweNkululeko lweMelika bamemezele ukusekela kwabo uSuku Lokuncika esikhundleni sokunye. Ubuye afune ukukhuphula umphakathi ngaphezulu kukahulumeni noma indawo yomsebenzi njengesixazululo sezisombululo, yize ebona isidingo sikahulumeni ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu. Ubiza lokhu ngokuthi "Ezombusazwe Zokulawula." (Hei, lowo lowo ngumqondo we-ACORN! Kubonakala sengathi unabaphikisi abanamandla.)
Ngavuma nalokhu lapho mina ukhulume muva nje kokunganakwa kokubhekelwa phansi kokudideka kanye nokudabukisa. Yini okweqiwe - ngingavuma neMonbiot - ubugovu, inkululeko, ukuzimela, ubugovu.
Angizange ngiphikisane nalokhu izikhathi eziningi, ngiphakamise ukushiya ngokuphelele umqondo wokuthi "imvelo yomuntu. ”UMonbiot, kamuva encwadini, ukhuluma ngokuguqula isimo somuntu. Uma usukhuluma ngokuthile okungaguqulwa, awuzikhobi ngomqondo wefilosofi nowokunganaki wesimo somuntu ongaguquki okufanele ulandelwe ngandlela thile yize kungalandelwa lokho kungenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka.
Engingakwenza ukuchibiyela isithombe sikaMonbiot esinembile nesizuzisayo sezombusazwe ukuze sifake umuzwa wembulunga yonke, hhayi wasendaweni nowezwe lonke, umphakathi - empeleni ubeka phambili ezendawo nezesifunda kanye nezomhlaba jikelele kuzwe elidlangile manje - futhi kufaka phakathi shintshela ekuxazululeni okungqubuzanayo kwengxabano kunokuba kubulawe inqwaba yabantu. Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi lokhu kuzothathwa njengokuchitshiyelwa okunobungane.
Kepha sibenza kanjani abantu ukuba bacabange ngathi, ngathi, ngokwehlukile? UMonbiot uphakamisa ukuthi umbono we-neoliberal Hobbesian wesintu usudlulile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuhluleka komhlaba wangempela ngoba abantu bawukhiphe ngaphakathi ukuze bangazi nakancane, futhi ngenxa yokuthi bekungazange kuvezwe enye indatshana. Ngakho-ke, sidinga uhlobo lokwelashwa kwezenhlalo elenza abantu bazi ukuthi bebecabanga kanjani, futhi bahlinzeka ngendlela yokucabanga ekhethiwe njengenye indlela.
UMonbiot, njengoba ngimufunda, uphakamisa uhlobo lokucabanga lomhlaba wonke nokwenziwa endaweni yangakini ngezenzo. Ngokwakha izakhiwo zomphakathi nokuziphatha kwasendaweni, singakwazi ukuthuthukisa izindlela nezindlela zokucabanga ezilungiselela ushintsho ekubukeni komhlaba. Kepha lokhu kusho ukuguqula, noma ukwenza umjikelezo, womqondo “cabanga emhlabeni jikelele, yenza endaweni.” Kufanele sisebenze endaweni yakithi bese sisebenzela ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga kwethu ngezinga elikhudlwana.
Ngithi “isilinganiso esikhudlwana” ngoba iMonbiot iningi ibhala ngokucabanga kobuzwe, hhayi okomhlaba jikelele. Uyakukhombisa, kepha-ke ukhomba Amamodeli kuya landela ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba. Iziphakamiso zikaMonbiot, ezichazwe kahle encwadini yakhe, zifaka omasibambisane baseScandinavia, abakhokhintela intela esikhundleni sezindlu, bathuthukisa amathemba ejwayelekile okubandakanya ukuthembeka okuvikela umkhathi ezizukulwaneni ezizayo (ngizoqaphela ukuthi amasosha aseMelika athi angawakho lawo, kanye nendawo engaphandle kwangaphandle) , imali eyisisekelo yendawo yonke, isabelozimali sokubamba iqhaza, ukuguqulwa kokhetho, kanye nokwenqatshwa kwemicabango enamanyala njengokuthuthela eMars lapho uMhlaba udonswa ngokuphelele.
Ekhasini 160 le-186, "impi" ithola igama elilodwa kuhlu njengenkinga yokusingathwa emhlabeni jikelele. I-Monbiot ifuna, njengoba ngifuna, ukuhambisa amanye amandla phansi amanye phezulu. Ufuna ukusuka kwezinye izikhungo zomhlaba ziye ezizweni, kuyilapho ngithanda ukuhambisa okuningi kusuka ezizweni ziye ezindaweni. Kodwa futhi ufuna ukuhlenga kabusha izikhungo zomhlaba wonke ukuba zizibuse ngokwentando yeningi, okuyinto engincoma ukuthi ngibheke lokho ukuwina okufakiwe kumncintiswano wakamuva wezinselelo zeGlobal Global, kanye nokungena kwami okulahlekile engingakushicileli ngaphambili kodwa okuyiphi Ngizothumela ngezansi. IMonbiot ihlongoza iPalamende Yomhlaba wonke. Umbono omuhle!
Ukusinika ithemba, iMonbiot ikhomba ku UBernie Sanders umkhankaso. Ngicabanga ukuthi abafundi baseMelika bangahlomula kakhulu ngokubuyekezwa kwemizamo yezombusazwe kaJeremy Corbyn. Futhi kunokuthuthuka kwe-US ku-Bernie Sanders, ngendlela yomkhankaso we I-Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez -Ukuthuthuka futhi ekuphumeleleni empeleni.
