NguDavid Swanson
Indlela engenzeka kakhulu yokufa empini yase-US, kude, ukuhlala ezweni i-United States elihlaselayo. Kodwa indlela okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi umhlanganyeli wase-US empini azofa ngayo ukuzibulala.
Kunezimbangela ezimbalwa eziphambili ezibhekwe kabanzi zamakhulu ezinkulungwane zamasosha ase-US abuya ezimpini zakamuva aphazamiseke kakhulu ezingqondweni zawo. Omunye ubeseduze nokuqhuma. Enye, osekunesikhathi eside kuneziqhumane, ibulala, icishe yafa, ibona igazi negazi nokuhlupheka, ibeke ukufa nokuhlupheka kwabangenacala, ibona amaqabane efa kabuhlungu, yanda ezimweni eziningi ngokuphelelwa ukholo. endaweni yokuthengisa eyethula impi - ngamanye amazwi, ukwesabeka kwempi.
Eyokuqala yalezo zimbangela ezimbili ingase ibizwe ngokuthi ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu, enye ubuhlungu obungokwengqondo noma ukulimala kokuziphatha. Kodwa, eqinisweni, kokubili kuyizehlakalo zomzimba ebuchosheni. Futhi, eqinisweni, kokubili kuthinta imicabango nemizwelo. Ukuthi ososayensi bakuthola kunzima ukubheka ukulimala kwengqondo ebuchosheni kuwukuntula kososayensi okungafanele baqale sicabange ukuthi ukusebenza kwengqondo akukhona okomzimba noma ukuthi ukusebenza kobuchopho obungokomzimba akukona kwengqondo (ngakho-ke leyo ibucayi, kanti enye uhlobo oluyisiwula).
Nakhu a New York Times Isihloko sangoLwesihlanu: “Kuthiwani Uma I-PTSD Ingokomzimba Ngaphezu Kwengqondo?” Isihloko esilandela lesi sihloko sibonakala sisho izinto ezimbili ngalo mbuzo:
1) Kuthiwani uma ngokugxila emabuthweni abeseduze nokuqhuma sikwazi ukuphazamisa ukunaka kude nokuhlupheka okubangelwa ukumisa abantu abacabangayo ukwenza izenzo ezinyantisayo ngokungenangqondo?
2) Kuthiwani uma ukuqhuma okuseduze kuthinta ubuchopho ngendlela ososayensi okwenzeka ngayo ukuthi bathole indlela yokubona ebuchosheni?
Impendulo enombolweni 1 kufanele ibe: Ngeke sikhawule ubuchopho bethu ku- New York Times njengomthombo wolwazi. Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakamuva, okuhlanganisa nezenzo Times uxolisile noma wahoxisa, lokho kungaba indlela eqinisekile yokudala izimpi zesimanje, ngaleyo ndlela kucekele phansi ubuchopho obengeziwe, kubeke engozini umjikelezo ononya wempi nokucekelwa phansi.
Impendulo yenombolo 2 kufanele ibe: Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi umonakalo wawungewona owangempela ngoba ososayensi babengakawutholi kuma-microscopes? Ubucabanga ukuthi kwakungamasosha ngokoqobo izinhliziyo? Ubucabanga ukuthi ibintanta ku-ether engeyona eyomzimba ndawana thize? Nansi I-New York Times:
“Okwatholwa uPerl, okwanyatheliswa kumagazini wesayensi I-Lancet Neurology, ingase imelele ukhiye wemfihlakalo yezokwelapha eyaqala ukubonwa eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule emiseleni yeMpi Yezwe I. Yaqale yaziwa ngokuthi ukushaqeka kwegobolondo, kwase kuba ukulwa nokukhathala futhi ekugcineni i-PTSD, futhi esimweni ngasinye, yaqondwa cishe yonke indawo njengengqondo. kunokuba ukuhlupheka ngokomzimba. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kuphela lapho iqembu elikhethekile lodokotela bezinzwa, izazi zefiziksi nezikhulu eziphezulu baqala ukuhlehla ebuholini bezempi okwase kuyisikhathi eside betshela ababuthiwe abanala manxeba ukuthi 'babhekane nakho,' labaphakela amaphilisi futhi bababuyisela empini. ”
Ngakho-ke, uma inhlanganisela yezinhlupheko amasosha abhekana nazo ingabonwa isazi sezinzwa, ngabe zonke zaziyinkohliso? Babecindezelekile futhi behlaselwa wuvalo namaphupho amabi ukuze basikhohlise? Noma amanxeba ayengokoqobo kodwa empeleni emancane, okuthile okwakumelwe “kuphathwe”? Futhi-okubalulekile, kukhona okushodayo okwesibili lapha - uma ukulimala kungaveli ngenxa yokuqhuma kodwa ngenxa yokugwaza kwaze kwashona ingane empofu ebuthelwe ebuthweni elihlukile, khona-ke bekungafaneleki noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka okubalulekile ngokwanele ukudlula isifiso sokuziba. izindaba ezinjalo.
Nakhu New York Times ngamazwi ayo: “Okuningi kwalokho okuye kwadlula ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo kungase kuchazwe kabusha, futhi omakadebona abaningi bangase baqhubekele phambili befuna ukuqashelwa kokulimala okungenakutholakala ngokucacile kuze kube ngemva kokufa. Kuzoba nezingcingo zocwaningo olwengeziwe, ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa, izigqoko zokuzivikela ezingcono kanye nokunakekelwa okunwetshiwe komakadebona. Kepha lezi zinhlelo zokuvuselela amandla mancane amathuba okuthi zisule umyalezo ongcolile ocashile, ongenakugwenywa, ngemuva kokutholakala kukaPerl: Impi yesimanje ibhubhisa ubuchopho bakho.”
Ngokusobala amandla obuchopho obuqoqiwe balabo bethu abangakajoyini ezempi nawo ayahlupheka. Lapha sibhekene nokuqonda - okutshekile futhi kuvinjelwe nakuba kungase kube - ukuthi impi ibhubhisa ingqondo yakho; futhi nokho senzelwe ukuthi sicabange ukuthi ukuphela kwemiphumela engaba khona yalokho kuqaphela ukukhalela ukunakekelwa okungcono kwezokwelapha, izigqoko zokuzivikela ezingcono, njll.
Ngivumele ngiphakamise esinye isiphakamiso: eqeda zonke izimpi.
