NguRobert C. Koehler, Agasti 30th, 2017, Izimangaliso Ezivamile.
Ngokungazelelwe kungenzeka - empeleni, kulula kakhulu - ukucabanga ngendoda eyodwa eqala impi yenuzi. Okunzima kakhulu ukucabanga ngomuntu oyedwa omisa impi enjalo.
Okwesikhathi sonke.
Umuntu osondele kakhulu kulokhu kungenzeka kube nguyena Tony de Brum, owayengungqongqoshe wezangaphandle weMarshall Islands, oshone ngeledlule womdlavuza eneminyaka engu-72.
Ukhulele kwinxanxathela yesiqhingi saseNingizimu Pacific lapho yayingaphansi “kokuphatha” kukahulumeni wase-US, okusho ukuthi kwakuyindawo yedoti ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwezepolitiki noma kwezenhlalo (ukusuka endaweni yokubuka yaseMelika), ngakho-ke iyindawo efanelekile avivinye izikhali zenuzi. Phakathi kwe-1946 ne-1958, i-United States yenza ukuhlolwa okunjalo kwe-67 - okulingana nokuqhuma kwe-1.6 Hiroshima nsuku zonke iminyaka ye-12 - futhi esikhathini esiningi ngemuva kwalokho ayizange futhi / noma iqambe amanga ngemiphumela.
Ngisewumfana, u-de Brum wayengafakazeki ngokungenakuvinjwa kwezinye zalezi zivivinyo, kufaka phakathi lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi yiCastle Bravo, ukuqhuma kwe-15-megaton okwenziwa eBikini Atoll ngoMashi 1, 1954. Yena nomndeni wakhe babehlala cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-200, eLikiep Atoll. Wayeneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye.
Kamuva kuchazwe Ngakho-ke: "Akunamsindo, nje ukukhanya bese kuba namandla, ne-wave wave. . . kube sengathi ungaphansi kwesitsha sengilazi futhi othile uthele igazi phezu kwaso. Konke kwajika kwaba bomvu: isibhakabhaka, ulwandle, inhlanzi, inetha likagogo wami.
“Abantu baseRongelap kulezi zinsuku bathi babone ilanga liphuma eNtshonalanga. Ngabona ilanga liphuma phakathi kwezulu. . . . Sasihlala ezindlini ezinezikhathi ngaleso sikhathi, mina nomkhulu wami sasinomuzi wethu we -chch futhi sonke isilwane esihlala kuleso sihlahla sashona sekudlule izinsuku ezimbalwa. Amasosha angena, athumela izikebhe ogwini ukuze asigijimise ezindaweni zokubala zeGiger nezinye izinto; wonke umuntu edolobhana kwakudingeka adlule kulokho. ”
I-Rongelap Atoll yagcwala ukuqothuka kwe-radioactive okuvela eCastle Bravo futhi yangaphendulwa. "Ukuhlangana ngokusondelene naleli bhomu akuzange kuphele ngesivumelwano," kusho uBrum ngemuva kwengxenye yekhulu ngemuva konyaka, kwi-2012 yakhe eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Peace lead Award. inkulumo yokwamukela. "Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amadokhumenti akhishwe uhulumeni wase-United States athole izinto ezethusayo kakhulu zalo mthwalo othwelwe abantu baseMarshallese egameni lokuthula nokuphepha komhlaba wonke."
Lokhu kufakiwe ukwakhiwa ngamabomu komakhelwane ngaphambi kweziqhingi ezingcolisiwe nokuqaphela kwegazi elibandayo ukusabela kwabo emisebeni yenuzi, kungasaphathwa ukwenqatshwa nokugwema i-US isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, nganoma yisiphi isibopho salokho ekwenzile.
E-2014, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle u-De Brum wayengamandla okuqhuba ngemuva kokuthile okumangazayo. IMarshall Islands, eyayithole inkululeko ku-1986, yafaka isimangalo, zombili iNkantolo Yezwe Yezomthetho kanye nenkantolo yamazwe aseMelika, ngokumelene nezizwe eziyisishiyagalolunye ezinezikhali zenuzi, zifuna ukuthi ziqale ukwenza ngokwemigomo ye-Article VI Isivumelwano se-1970 kwi-Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, okubandakanya la magama:
"Umuntu ngamunye ohlanganyelwe kulesi Sivumelwano uzibophezela ekubonisaneni ngezethembiso ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo eziphathelene nokupheliswa komjaho wezikhali zenuzi kusenesikhathi nangomhlangano wezikhali zenuzi, kanye nesivumelwano esivamile neseziphelele sokuphathwa kwezikhali ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile nokusebenzayo kwamazwe . ”
Njengamanje, iPlanethi yethu yomhlaba ayikwazanga ukuhlukaniswa kabanzi ngalolu daba. Amanye amandla ayisishiyagalolunye omhlaba, kubandakanya ne-United States, asayine lesi sivumelwano, kanti amanye awazange, noma ahoxe kuwo (isib. North Korea), kepha awekho kuwo onentshisekelo yokukuqaphela noma ukulandela izikhali zenuzi . Isibonelo, bonke, kanye nababambisene nabo, baqala impikiswano yamuva ye-UN eholele ekuthini kuhambisane nesivumelwano se-Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, esifuna ukuthi izikhali zenuzi zisheshe zisebenze. Izizwe eziyikhulu namashumi amabili nambili - iningi lomhlaba - zivotile. Kepha izizwe ezingelutho zazingakwazi ngisho nokubekezelela ingxoxo.
Lona umhlaba de Brum kanye neMarshall Islands asukuma e2014 - aqondaniswe ne-Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, i-NGO enikeze usizo olungokomthetho lokulandela icala, kodwa ngenye indlela emhlabeni wodwa, ngaphandle kokuxhaswa komhlaba wonke.
"Ngenxa yesibindi sikaTony, amacala ngabe awenzekanga," kusho uDavid Krieger, umongameli weNuclear Age Peace Foundation. "UTony ubengatholakalanga inselelo yokuthi uzimisele ngokuphonsela inselelo izikhali zenuzi ukwehluleka ukufeza izibopho zazo ezisemthethweni."
Futhi cha, amacala awaphumelelanga. Kade ixoshiwe, ekugcineni, kokunye okuhlukile kokufaneleka kwabo kwangempela. Inkantolo Yezikhalazo Zesifunda sase-US 9th, ngokwesibonelo, yagcina imemezele ukuthi i-Article VI ye-Non-Proliferation Treaty "yayingazibulala ngakho-ke ayisebenzi umthetho," okuzwakala ngathi yi-jargon esemthethweni yokuthi: "Uxolo, bantu, kuze kube manje njengoba sazi, izindela zingaphezulu komthetho. ”
Kepha njengoba uKrieger waphawula, ebhekise kuvoti ye-UN yakamuva yokuhlaselwa kwezikhali zenuzi, ukuphuma kuka-Brum okungakaze kubonwe - kucindezela izinkantolo zase-US nezamazwe aphesheya ukuba zibambe amazwe aphethe izikhali zenuzi umhlaba wonke - kungenzeka ukuthi abe yisibonelo sesibindi . Kungenzeka kube namanye amazwe e-UN abona isibindi asikhombisile futhi anquma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokusukuma. ”
Okwamanje asinazo izikhali zenuzi, kodwa ngenxa kaTony de Brum, inhlangano yamazwe omhlaba yalokhu ethola ukuzimela kwezepolitiki.
Mhlawumbe umi njengophawu lwe-anti-Trump: umuntu onobuhlakani futhi onesibindi oye wabona isibhakabhaka saphenduka sabomvu futhi wezwa ukushaqeka kwe-Amagedoni, futhi osechithe impilo yakhe yonke ezama ukuphoqa amazwe anamandla emhlabeni ukuthi abuyele enkambweni ngokubhujiswa okuqinisekisiwe.
