Amanga, Amanga Akho, Nalokho Esikutshelwe Nge-Afghanistan

NguDavid Swanson, Ake sizame ngentando yeningi, Agasti 17, 2021

Kukude nempi ende kunazo zonke yase-US. Kwakungekho ukuthula ngaphambi noma ngemuva kwako. Akukho ngemuva kwayo kuze kube yilapho beqeda - futhi ukuqhuma kwamabhomu bekulokhu kuyikho konke okuyikho. Akuhlangene ngalutho nobuphekula obuphikisayo. Kube ukubulawa kohlangothi olulodwa, ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi amashumi amabili amasosha ahlaselayo kanye nebutho lomoya abahudula ama-mascot amathokheni avela ezifundazweni eziningi eziphansi. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20 i-Afghanistan yaba ngenye yezindawo ezimbi ukwedlula zonke ukuba khona eMhlabeni, kanti uMhlaba wonkana wawuyindawo embi ukwedlula zonke - umthetho, isimo semvelo, izingqinamba zababaleki, ukusabalala kobuphekula, impi ohulumeni bonke baba kubi kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho amaTaliban athathe izintambo.

Ngenkathi i-US ihlomisa amasosha ase-Afghan ngezikhali ezibiza ngokwanele ukudala ukuhlaselwa kumaSenator ase-US izindleko zazenzelwe noma yini enye ngaphandle kokubulala, futhi zabikezela ngempi yombango ejabulisayo, bese abase-Afghanistan benqaba ukulwa, uMongameli we I-United States isigxekile isibambiso esinje, isola izisulu, esikhundleni sokuvuma isipho esikhulu sezikhali ezengeziwe kumaTaliban, esikhundleni sokubona - ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20 - noma yini mayelana nokuthi i-Afghanistan injani. (Impela usayibiza impi ngokuthi "impi yombango" njengoba amazwi ase-US enze iminyaka neminyaka ngoba ngaphandle kokuthi amasosha ase-US azisola ngokulwa empini yombango eqhutshwa ngabantu bakudala, kuzoqondakala ukuthi, niyazi, ukulwa izimpi, kuphakathi nendawo lokho izifundiswa zaseMelika ezikubiza ngokuthi Ukuthula Okukhulu.)

Uhulumeni wonodoli wayengakaze abe uhulumeni ngaphandle kwenhlokodolobha. Abantu bebengakaze bathembeke kumaTaliban noma kubahlaseli, kepha kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlanya kwakuseduze beqhweba izibhamu. Okokuqala amaTaliban awe, kwase kuba amaMuppets eKabul, futhi iminyaka engama-20 phakathi kwawo wonke amakhaya nezindawo zashintsha izinhlangothi njengoba kudingeka, lapho i-US isakha izitha zaphakade, amaTaliban enza ubudlelwano obusebenzayo, nabantu bebelokhu bebona ukuthi bahlala lapho bahlala khona, kuyilapho abantu bakwamanye amazwe ababebukeka bexakile ababulala, bavalela ejele, bahlukumeza, bacwiywa, bachamela futhi babasongela “ngamalungelo abantu” behlala kwenye indawo.

Kepha izigidi zazo zenziwa dengwane. Izingane zafa ngesiyezi emakamu ababaleki. Cishe uhhafu wezisulu zempi yase-US kwakungabesifazane. Uhulumeni wonodoli washaya umthetho wokuthi kugunyazwe ukudlwengulwa kwabantu abashadile. Kodwa-ke ukuzwakala kokuzenzisa “kwamalungelo abesifazane” kwezwakala ngokububula okuzwisa ubuhlungu kwalabo abalimele, noma nje lapho uhulumeni wase-US ehlome ngenjabulo futhi esekela amasosha anonya anamalungelo abesifazane njengase-Algeria, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Brunei, Burundi, ICambodia, iCameroon, iCentral African Republic, iChad, iChina, iDemocratic Republic of Congo (Kinshasa), iRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo (iBrazzaville), iJibouti, iGibhithe, i-Equatorial Guinea, i-Eritrea, i-Eswatini (eyayiyiSwaziland phambilini), i-Ethiopia, iGabon, i-Iraq, iKazakhstan, ILibya, iMauritania, iNicaragua, i-Oman, iQatar, iRwanda, iSaudi Arabia, iSudan, iSyria, iTajikistan, iThailand, iTurkey, iTurkmenistan, i-Uganda, i-United Arab Emirates, i-Uzbekistan, iVietnam ne-Yemen.

Ukufa, ukulimala, ukuhlukumezeka, ukungabi namakhaya, ukubhujiswa kwemvelo, inkohlakalo kahulumeni, ukuvuselelwa kokuthengiswa kwezidakamizwa, kanye nenhlekelele ejwayelekile kuthuliswe ngokugxila kakhulu emaphesenti amancane okufa okwakungamasosha ase-US - kepha kungafaki iningi ngisho lalabo ababulawa ngoba kwakuzibulala.

"Asikho isixazululo samasosha" ojenene kanye nomongameli abaxhaswe ngezikhali namalungu eCongress ahlabelele amashumi eminyaka ngenkathi ecindezela ezempi eziningi. Kodwa-ke akekho owabuza ukuthi "ikhambi" lisho ukuthini. "Siyaphumelela" baqambe amanga amashumi eminyaka kuze kube yilapho wonke umuntu ememezela ukuthi "balahlekile" Kodwa-ke akekho owabuza ukuthi "ukuwina" bekungaba yini. Kwakuyini umgomo? Yayiyini inhloso?

Isisho, esisemthethweni kanye nesamateur, esethule impi besimayelana nokuqhumisa isizwe esigcwele abantu njengokuziphindiselela emacaleni abantu abambalwa ababesebenzise isikhathi esithile kuleyo ndawo. Amagama engoma ethi “Hei Mr. Taliban” kwakuyimigubho yobandlululo, enenzondo, neyobulwane yokuqhuma kwamabhomu emizini yabantu ababegqoke izingubo zokulala. Kepha lokhu bekuyi-bullshit emsulwa yokubulala. Ubugebengu bungashushiswa futhi kufanele bushushiswe, bungasetshenziswa njengezaba zokwenza ubugebengu obubi kakhulu. AmaTaliban ayezimisele ukunikela uBin Laden ezweni lesithathu ukuze athethwe enkantolo, kepha uhulumeni wase-US wayefuna impi. Kwase kuyisikhathi eside kuhlelwa impi. Izisusa zayo zazibandakanya ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo, ukubekwa kwezikhali, ukuhanjiswa kwamapayipi, nokwethulwa kwempi e-Iraq njengokuqhubeka kwempi elula ukuqala e-Afghanistan (impi uTony Blair ayiphikelela ngokuthi aqale ngaphambi kwempi e-Iraq).

Ngokushesha umongameli wase-US wathi u-bin Laden akanandaba nakancane. Bese kuthi omunye umongameli waseMelika athi uBin Laden ushonile. Lokho kwakungasho lutho futhi, njengoba noma ngubani onaka kancane wayazi ukuthi ngeke. Eqinisweni, yena lowo mongameli wayandisa impi elwa ne-Afghanistan amahlandla amathathu ngokutholakala kwamasosha kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho ngokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu, ikakhulukazi ngoba wayegcina kakhulu isivumelwano salowo owayengaphambi kwakhe yokulwa impi eyayise-Iraq. Umuntu akakwazi nje ukuqeda impi ngaphandle kokusekela okwehlukile. Lokho yingxenye yokuthi kungani umhlaba ukhathazekile ngempi eChina njengamanje.

Kepha-ke, yini-ke isizathu sokulwa impi engapheli e-Afghanistan? Isizathu esisodwa kwaba uBin Laden omusha. Uzobuya ngenye indlela efana neVoldemort uma kwenzeka i-US ishiya i-Afghanistan. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20 yempi yomhlaba wonke yobuphekula esakaza ubuphekula obulwa ne-US kusuka emigedeni embalwa yase-Afghan kuya emizini yonke e-Afrika nase-Asia, manje sitshelwa ukuthi ukuthatha amaTaliban kungasho “ukubuya” kobuphekula - sitshelwa lokhu ngo "ochwepheshe" abafanayo abahlonishwa kakhulu abathi nje amaTaliban ngeke athathe izintambo.

Uyazi ukuthi ngubani ongakaze akholelwe lokho kudla? Izinsizwa nezintombi ezithunyelwa e-Afghanistan zisuka e-United States unyaka nonyaka ukuba babe sengozini yokuzibulala noku. . . kahle, futhi kuya. . . ukwenza ini?

Okudlula "ukunqoba" kunkulumo-ze enikezwe amasosha kanye nawo wonke umuntu yizimpi ezesabekayo ezinemiphumela emibi yesikhathi esifushane neyesikhathi eside umuntu abenomqondo wokuthi iphele ngokushesha kunezinye izimpi: iGulf War, the War on Libya . Kepha akubona, abangcono, kunokuba bengakaze babaqale.

Ngo-Agasti 16, 2021, isikhungo samasosha aseMelika eNiagara Falls sathumela lesi saziso:

Ngenkathi uMongameli uJoe Biden efunga umbhedo ngokuthi "ukwakhiwa kwesizwe" bekuhlala kungumbhedo, abanye babambelela kuwo. Ngo-Agasti 17 i-imeyili evela kuLauren Mick, iMenenja ePhakeme yeMedia Relations, iHhovisi likaSpecial Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), yathi “Akungabazeki ukuthi izimpilo zezigidi zabantu base-Afghanistan sezenziwe ngcono nguhulumeni wase-US ukungenelela, kufaka phakathi ukuzuza esikhathini sokuphila, ukushona kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu, i-GDP ngomuntu ngamunye, kanye namazinga okufunda nokubhala, phakathi kokunye. ” Ngisho noma ukukholelwa lokho, cabanga ukuthi yini odokotela nothisha ababengayenza kuleyo ndaba. Heole, cabanga ukuthi yini enikeza wonke umuntu wesilisa, owesifazane, nengane e-Afghanistan amanye ama- $ 600,000 noma ngisho ingxenyana encane yalokhu okungenzeka ukuthi ikwenzile kunokushaya ngaphezulu kwe- $ 1 trillion empini ngonyaka iminyaka engama-20. I-Afghanistan, ngaphansi komsebenzi omuhle, kwakuyi- okwesithathu okubi kakhulu indawo yokubeletha maqondana nokufa okusanda kuzalwa, owokuqala kube yiPakistan engomakhelwane futhi enomthelela omkhulu.

Incwadi esemfanekisweni ongenhla ikhombisa elinye lamaphuzu engichaze kuwo Impi Ngamanga, okungukuthi umuntu angaba nempi ephikisanayo ilele ukusebenza ngasikhathi sinye futhi ngokuqinisekile ezigabeni ezihlukene, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi, phakathi nangemva kwempi. Ake sibale amanga esazisweni esingenhla:

1. “Inqubekela phambili” - akukho ncazelo enikeziwe, engenakuphikiswa, kodwa evulekile
2. ukwenza impi kwavumela abantu ukuthi bavote, bafunde isikole, baqale ibhizinisi, futhi baphile ngezidingo eziyisisekelo - ngokwencazelo noma ngubani ongabulewanga empini wayephila ngezidingo eziyisisekelo, njengaphambi kwempi kuncane kakhulu; konke lokhu kube buthakathaka kakhulu iminyaka engama-20 futhi empeleni sekuyiminyaka engama-50 ngibuyela ekucasukisweni kokuqala kwaseMelika kwabaseSoviet emuva lapho abantu ababi bekungabantu abalungile njengoba besengaphinde babe khona futhi
3. ukuvimbela okungenabufakazi bokuhlaselwa okucatshangelwayo e-Fatherland - lokho kwenzelwe amathuba amaningi, hhayi amancane, yimpi
4. ukusindisa amanye amalungu “esevisi” - ukungawathumeli kungasindisa amanye awo
5. ukutshala izimbewu ezincane ze “Imbangela Yenkululeko” - ngingathini ngaphandle kokuthi abantu bazolwela ukuthola umbhedo onyanyisayo ukuze bathethelele izinto ezimbi abazenzile?

Impela lobu buwula obungenabungozi bungcono kunokuzibulala komakadebona? Hhayi uma iphumelela ngokwenhloso yayo ebekiwe yokwenza lula ukufudumala esikhathini esizayo akuyona, cha. Qagela ukuthi yimuphi omunye wemiphumela emincane yalezo zimpi zesikhathi esizayo ezoba yini? Ukuzibulala komakadebona abaningi!

Ngesinye isikhathi phakathi neminyaka engama-20 edlule, ngathumela izeluleko engingazicelanga ensizweni ethile eyayicabanga ukunikeza umhlaba “umsebenzi” wokuhlanganyela ezimpini. Lokhu bekuyingxenye yalokho engimthumele kona:

Ngabe uyazi ukuthi uhulumeni wase-US ngokuphindaphindiwe ayamukelwanga okunikezwayo ukunikela uBin Laden esizweni sesithathu ukuthi sibekwe icala, kunalokho wakhetha impi? Uke wahlangana ne ukuqonda ukuthi “ukube i-CIA ibingasebenzisanga ngaphezulu kwamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ukuhlasela amasosha amaSulumane e-Afghanistan elwa neSoviet Union ngesikhathi sempi ebandayo, inika amandla onkulunkulu bama-jihadist abanjengo-Ayman al-Zawahiri no-Osama bin Laden kule nqubo, ukuhlaselwa kuka-9/11 cishe bekungeke kwenzeke ”? Ngabe ujwayelene ne-US izinhlelo ngempi e-Afghanistan eyandulela umhla ka-11 Septhemba 2001? Ngabe ukubonile ukubikezela ukuxolisa uBin Laden awunikela ngamacala akhe okubulala? Ngamunye wabo ubandakanya ukuziphindiselela ngobunye ubugebengu obenziwa ngamasosha ase-US. Uyazi ukuthi impi iyicala, phakathi kweminye imithetho, i- I-United Nations Charter? Uyazi ukuthi i-al Qaeda okuhleliwe September 11^th emazweni amaningi naseMelika ithi, ngokungafani ne-Afghanistan, i-United States yakhetha ukungabhomu?

Ngaqhubeka:

Ngabe ujwayelene ne-gross ukuhluleka ye-CIA ne-FBI eholela ku-9/11, kodwa futhi ne izexwayiso abanikeze i-White House ezingalalelwanga? Uyabazi yini ubufakazi bendima eyabanjwa I-Saudi Arabia, vala umlingani wase-US, umthengisi kawoyela, ikhasimende lezikhali, nozakwabo empini ye-Yemen? Ubuwazi ukuthi uNdunankulu waseBrithani uTony Blair kuvunyelwene empini yangakusasa e-Iraq inqobo nje uma i-Afghanistan ihlaselwa kuqala? Uyazi ukuthi amaTaliban ayeyiqedile i-opium ngaphambi kwempi, kodwa ukuthi impi yenza i-opium waba ngomunye wemithombo emibili ephezulu yezimali yamaTaliban, enye, ngokusho kophenyo olwenziwe yi-US Congress, i US military? Uyazi ukuthi impi yase-Afghanistan inayo wabulawa amanani amakhulu abantu, acekela phansi imvelo, futhi ashiya umphakathi usengozini enkulu ye-coronavirus? Uyazi ukuthi i-International Criminal Court uphenyo ubufakazi obuqand 'ikhanda besihluku esesabekayo esenziwa yizinhlangothi zonke ngesikhathi sempi e-Afghanistan? Uke waqaphela umkhuba wezikhulu zamasosha ase-US osanda kuthatha umhlalaphansi ukuvuma ukuthi okuningi kwalokho abekade bekwenza akulutho? Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa uma kungenzeka uphuthelwe esinye sazo:

-Owayengumphathi we-CIA uBin Laden uMichael Scheuer, owathi lapho i-United States ilwa nobuphekula kudala ngokwengeziwe ubuphekula.

-I-CIA, othola uhlelo lwayo lwe-drone "luyasebenza."

-U-Admiral Dennis Blair, owayengumqondisi we-National IntelligenceWabhala: "Ngenkathi" ukuhlaselwa nge-drone kwasiza ekwehliseni ubuholi beQaeda ePakistan, babhala nokuzonda iMelika. "

-Gen. James E. Cartwright, owake waba ngusihlalo weJoint Chiefs of Staff: "Siyayibona le nto. Uma uzama ukubulala isixazululo, noma ngabe unembe kangakanani, uzodumaza abantu noma ngabe bangahlosiwe. ”

-USherard Cowper-Coles, owayengummeli okhethekile wase-UK e-Afghanistan: "Kuwo wonke amaqhawe uPastun ofile, kuzobalelwa kwabangu-10 ukuziphindisela."

-UMathewu Hoh, Owayengumphathi Wezasolwandle (e-Iraq), Owayengumphathi Wamanxusa Ase-US (e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan): “Ngikholwa ukuthi [ukukhushulwa kwempi / ezempi] kuzobhebhethekisa ukuvukela umbuso. Kuzoqinisa izimangalo zezitha zethu ukuthi singamandla okuhlala, ngoba singamandla okuthatha. Futhi lokho kuzobhebhezela umbuso. Futhi lokho kuzodala ukuthi abantu abaningi balwe nathi noma labo abalwa nathi vele baqhubeke nokulwa nathi. ”

-Jikelele uStanley McChrystal: "Kuwo wonke umuntu ongenacala owabulala, udala izitha ezintsha eziyi-10. "

- ULt.Col John W. Nicholson Jr.: Le nduna yempi yase-Afghanistan yaveza ukungahambisani nayo nalokho ekade ikwenza ngosuku lwayo lokugcina lokukwenza.

Ngizamile ukunikeza umongo othile:

“Ubuwazi ukuthi ubuphekula yanda kusuka ku-2001 kuya ku-2014, ikakhulu njengomphumela ongalindeleka wempi yobushokobezi? Impela umbuzo oyisisekelo okufanele imfundo enhle uyilethele umuntu ukuthi awubuze nganoma iyiphi insimu yilo: “Kuyasebenza?” Ngicabanga ukuthi ubuze lokho mayelana "nobuphekula." Ngicabanga futhi ukuthi ubuke ukuthi yikuphi ukwehlukaniswa, uma kukhona, okuhlukanisa ngempela ukuhlasela kwamaphekula nokuhlasela kwamaphekula. Uyakwazi lokho 95% kuko konke ukuhlasela kwamaphekula okuzibulala kungamacala angenasisekelo enzelwa ukukhuthaza abahlali bangaphandle ukuthi baphume ezweni lasekhaya lamaphekula?

Ngizamile ukunikeza ezinye izindlela:

Ubuwazi ukuthi ngoMashi 11, 2004, amabhomu e-Al Qaeda abulala abantu abayi-191 eMadrid, eSpain, ngaphambi kokhetho lapho iqembu elilodwa lalikhankasela ukubamba iqhaza kweSpain empini eyayikhokhelwa e-Iraq e-Iraq. Abantu baseSpain uvotelwe amaSocialists angenisa amandla, futhi asusa wonke amabutho aseSpain e-Iraq ngoMeyi. Kwakungekho amanye amabhomu eSpain. Lo mlando ume ngokuhlukahluka kakhulu kweBrithani, i-United States, namanye amazwe asabele ekubuyiseni impi ngempi ethe xaxa, ngokuvamisile okuholela kakhulu ekubuyiseni.

Uyakwazi yini ukuhlupheka nokufa okwakusetshenziswa yi-polio futhi kubangela, nokuthi bangaki abasebenze kanzima iminyaka eminingi basondele kakhulu ukuze bakuqede, nokuthi yeka ukubuyiselwa emuva kwemizamo enkulu kangakanani le mizamo ngenkathi kunikezwa iCIA sengathi ukugoma abantu ePakistan ngenkathi empeleni bezama ukuthola uBin Laden?

Ubuwazi ukuthi akukho emthethweni ePakistan noma kwenye indawo ukuthumba noma ukubulala? Ngabe uke wema isikhashana ulalele abapimpi bezinto ngokuzisola kwabo? Abantu bayathanda UJeffrey Sterling babe nabanye ukuvula iso izindaba eziya ukutshela. Kunjalo Cian Westmoreland. Kunjalo Lisa Ling. Nabanye abaningi. Ngabe ubuwazi ukuthi okuningi esikucabangayo ngama-drones inganekwane?

Ngabe uyayazi indima ebaluleke kakhulu edlalwa yi-US ekulweni nezikhali impi, ukuthi inecala kwabanye 80% kwezokuphatha izingalo zamazwe omhlaba, 90% zezisekelo zamasosha angaphandle, 50% yokusebenzisa imali yezempi, noma ukuthi izingalo zamasosha ase-US, izitimela, nokuxhasa ngemali amasosha ezempi 96% kohulumeni abacindezela kakhulu emhlabeni? Ngabe ubukwazi lokho 3% yezimali zase-US ezempi zingaqeda indlala emhlabeni? Uyakholelwa ngempela, uma umisa ukukubheka, ukuthi izinto eziza kuqala kuhulumeni wase-US zisebenzela ukulwa nobushokobezi, kunokuba ziwushise?

Sinezinkinga zangempela esibhekene nazo ezinzima kakhulu kunobuphekula, noma ngabe ucabanga ukuthi buvelaphi. Usongo lwe-apocalypse yenuzi ephakeme kunangaphambili. Usongo lokuwohloka kwesimo sezulu okungalungiseki luphakeme kunangaphambili futhi ngobukhulu neqhaza ku- ngempi. Amakhulu ezigidigidi zamadola aphonswa empini adingeka kakhulu ukuzivikela kwangempela ukulwa nalezi zingozi kufaka phakathi izinhlekelele ezinjenge-spin-off ezinjenge-coronavirus.

Manje, sesidlule emashumini amabili wezindaba zokuhlukumeza ngesihluku e-Afghanistan. Amanye amabutho ayezingela izingane kepha lokho kwakungeyona into ejwayelekile. Amanye amabutho abelokhu echamele izidumbu, kodwa ngenhlonipho nangenhlonipho ukudala izidumbu bekuyinto ejwayelekile. Abantu abangenacala baboshwa futhi bahlukunyezwa kodwa ngephutha kuphela.

Siphathwe ukuzisola ngamashumi amabili eminyaka ukuthi ubugebengu bekufanele benziwe ngendlela efanelekile. Ngakho-ke kanjalo akufanele ngabe wenza sengathi "uyawina." Okunjalo nalokhu bekungafanele kwenziwe sengathi kuyahoxiswa. Lokhu nalokhu bekungafanele kuqambe amanga ngokubulawa kwabantu. Ukudubula okukhulu bekungafanele akhombise izinhlelo zakhe ezinhle zokukhiphela lo msangano entombini yakhe.

Siphathwe amashumi amabili eminyaka sicabanga ukuthi ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi kungaguqulwa. Kepha akunakuba njalo. Khumbula ukuthi le "kwakuyimpi enhle" impi okwakumele ayincome ukuze aphikise impi yase-Iraq ngaphandle kokuba ngummeli omkhulu wokuqeda ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi. Kepha ukube le "bekuyimpi enhle" - impi izishoshovu zokuthula ezenze sengathi ivunyelwe yi-UN (ngoba impi yase-Iraq ibingakaze ibe khona) - umuntu ubengakuzonda ukubona "impi embi."

Amanga amakhulu awawona amanga aseMaphepheni ase-Afghan kepha amanga akhona ngosuku lapho kuqala impi. Nazi ezinye zazo nezixhumanisi ekuphikisweni kwazo:

Impi ayinakugwemeka

Impi iyafaneleka

Impi iyadingeka

Impi inenzuzo

Uma ulunge impela emdlalweni wenkulumo-ze yempi, ungenza izinganekwane eziguquliwe:

Ukuthula akunakwenzeka.

Ukuthula akunakulungiswa.

Ukuthula akusizi ngalutho.

Ukuthula kuyingozi futhi kubulala abantu.

Lezi izingqikithi kwimidiya yezinkampani yase-US kulezi zinsuku. Abantu bayalimala lapho uqeda izimpi ezinhle ezizinzile. Bafela ezikhumulweni zezindiza (uma ubadubula noma ubavumela ukuba bagxume emigwaqeni evulekile futhi ngokuvamile bagijime isikhumulo sezindiza sengathi yigatsha lomshini wempi we-SNAFU owuthumele ekwakheni okungewona owesizwe).

Yini abangayisho peaceniks ngokwabo ngaleso sikhathi?

Nakhu okushiwo yilena:

NgoSepthemba 11, 2001, ngathi, “Yebo, lokho kufakazela ukuthi zonke izikhali nezimpi azisizi ngalutho noma ziyaphikisana. Sishushise ubugebengu njengobugebengu, bese uqala ukuphuca izikhali. ”

Ngenkathi uhulumeni wase-US eqala impi engekho emthethweni, engenasimilo, nempi eyinhlekelele e-Afghanistan, ngathi, “Lokho akukho emthethweni futhi akulungile futhi nakanjani kuyinhlekelele! Qeda manje! ”

Ngenkathi bengakuqedi, ngathi, "Ngokusho kweRevolutionary Association of Women of Afghanistan, kuzoba nesihogo lapho beqeda lokhu, futhi kuzoba isihogo esibi kakhulu lapho kuthatha isikhathi eside ukukuqeda. Ngakho-ke, kuphele manje! ”

Ngenkathi bengakuqedi, ngaya eKabul ngahlangana nazo zonke izinhlobo zabantu ngabona ukuthi babene-lousy, abakhohlakele, nohulumeni onophephela ngaphandle, nosongo oluzayo lweTaliban, futhi akukho ukukhetha okuhle . “Sekela izinhlangano zomphakathi ezingenabudlova,” kusho mina. “Nikeza usizo lwangempela. Zama intando yeningi ekhaya ukuhola ngesibonelo. ”

Ngenkathi bengakakuqedi, kwathi lapho uphenyo lweCongressal luthola imithombo emibili ephezulu yemali engenayo yamaTaliban ukuthi kube ukuhweba kabusha kwezidakamizwa nombutho wezempi wase-US, ngathi “Uma ulinda iminyaka eyengeziwe noma amashumi eminyaka ukuthola i! ^ % & ukuphuma, ngeke libe khona ithemba elisele. Khipha isihogo manje! ”

Ngenkathi i-Amnesty International ifaka izikhangiso ezitobhini zamabhasi eChicago ibonga i-NATO ngempi enhle yamalungelo abesifazane, ngaveza ukuthi amabhomu aqhumisa abesifazane ngokufanayo nabesilisa, futhi amasha ayobhikisha iNATO.

Ngabuza abantu e-Afghanistan, nabo basho into efanayo.

Lapho u-Obama enza sengathi uzophuma, ngathi, "Phuma ngempela, wena oqamba amanga!"

Lapho uTrump ekhethwa ethembisa ukuthi uzophuma angabe esaphuma, ngathi, "Phuma ngempela, wena oqamba amanga!"

(Ngenkathi uHillary Clinton ehluleka ukuqokwa, futhi ubufakazi buphakamisa ukuthi wayezophumelela uma ethembisile ngokuthembekile ukuthi uzoziqeda izimpi, ngathi, "Sonke senzele umusa futhi sithathe umhlalaphansi ngenxa ye-godsake!")

Omongameli engiphakamise ukuthi bangaphakanyiswa le mpi phakathi kwezinye izizathu kwakunguBush, Obama, Trump, kanye noBiden.

Manje sengihambile ngawacasula womabili amaqembu ezepolitiki, impela, futhi kumele ngixolise ngokushisa amakhadi ami obulungu bePhathi hhayi izingane.

Ngenkathi BESENGAYIQEDI impi, ngaphinda ngathi, “Ngokusho kweNhlangano Yabesifazane Yase-Afghanistan, kuzoba khona isihogo lapho beqeda lokhu, futhi kuzoba isihogo esibi kakhulu uma kubathatha isikhathi eside kuphele. Ngakho-ke, kuphele manje! ”

Ngenkathi uBiden ezenza ngathi uzophuma ngenkathi ethembisa ukugcina amasosha lapho nokuthi andise ukuqhuma kwamabhomu, ngathi, "Phuma ngempela, wena oqamba amanga!"

Ngikhuthaze wonke amaqembu angenangqondo asho into efanayo ngobumnene nangesizotha. Ngakhuthaza wonke amaqembu adlisiwe avimba iminyango nemigwaqo nezitimela zezikhali. Ngisekele imizamo ezweni elake labandakanyeka ekukhipheni amasosha abo amathokheni futhi bayeke ukugunyaza ubugebengu base-US. Unyaka nonyaka unyaka nonyaka.

Ngenkathi uBiden ethi impi ibiyimpumelelo ethile, ngiveze ukuthi ibusabalalise kanjani ubuphekula obumelene ne-US engxenyeni yomhlaba, yazala izimpi eziningi, yabulala abantu abaningi, yachitha imvelo, yachitha umthetho wezomthetho kanye nenkululeko yomphakathi kanye nokuzimela -ukubusa, futhi kubiza izigidigidi zamaRandi.

Ngenkathi uhulumeni wase-US enqaba ukuthobela izivumelwano, enqaba ukuyeka ukuqhuma kwamabhomu, enqaba ukunikeza izingxoxo ezithembekile noma ukuyekethisa ithuba, enqaba ukusekela umthetho wezwe emhlabeni wonke noma ukuhola ngesibonelo, wenqaba ukuyeka ukuthumela izikhali esifundeni, wenqaba ukuvuma ngisho nokuthi iTaliban isebenzisa izikhali ezenziwe yi-US, kodwa ekugcineni yathi izokhipha amasosha ayo, bengilindele ukuthi imithombo yezindaba yase-US izokwakha kabusha isifiso esiqinile emalungelweni abesifazane base-Afghanistan. Ngangiqinisile.

Kepha uhulumeni wase-US, ngokusho kombiko wakhe, ubala ama-66% azo zonke izikhali ezithunyelwa ku-quintile yentando yeningi yamazwe emhlabeni. Kohulumeni abacindezelayo abangama-50 abakhonjwe wucwaningo oluxhaswe nguhulumeni wase-US, i-US iphatha ama-82% abo.

Uhulumeni wakwa-Israyeli, odume ngokucindezela abantu basePalestine abanodlame, akekho kulolo hlu (lolo hlu oluxhaswe yi-US) kodwa uyena othola kakhulu imali “yosizo” yezikhali zase-US ezivela kuhulumeni wase-US. Abanye besifazane bahlala ePalestine.

Umthetho i-Stop Arming Human Rights Abusers Act (HR4718) ungavimbela ukuthengiswa kwezikhali zase-US kwamanye amazwe okwephula umthetho wamazwe omhlaba wamalungelo abantu noma umthetho wamazwe omhlaba wokusiza abantu. Ngesikhathi seKhongolose esedlule, umthethosivivinywa ofanayo, owethulwa nguNkosikazi Wenkomfa u-Ilhan Omar, waqoqa inani eliphelele lama-zero cosponsors.

Elinye lamazwe angama-41 ahlomile ahlulwa yi-US ohlwini oluxhaswe ngezimali yi-US, i-Afghanistan, lalisohlwini lohulumeni abacindezelayo ngaphambi kokuthi amaTaliban asabise ngokuthatha izintambo. Futhi abanye abangu-40 abanendaba kangako nabezindaba bezamabhizinisi base-US, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi “KODWA ABESIFAZANE!” isixuku ngaphandle lapho sibubula ngosizi lokuthi impi ingaphela.

Lesi sixuku esifanayo sibonakala singenakuphikisana nesiphakamiso esidlula kwiCongress yase-US sokuphoqa abesifazane base-US abaneminyaka engu-18 ukuthi babhalisele uhlaka lwezempi oluzobaphoqa ngokumelene nentando yabo yokubulala nokufa kulezi zimpi eziningi.

Ngakho-ke, yini engingayiphakamisa ukuthi uhulumeni wase-US enzele abesifazane nabesilisa nezingane zase-Afghanistan manje, ngaphandle kwezinqumo ezimbi esikhathini esedlule okusobala ukuthi sekwephuze kakhulu ukuhlehlisa futhi kusile futhi kuyacasula ukuvuselela kanjena?

1. Kuze kube yilapho ikwazi ukuziguqula ibe yibhizinisi elikwazi ukwenza isenzo esinomusa, hhayi into eyenziwe kabi e-Afghanistan. Phuma uhlale ngaphandle.
2. Yeka ukugqugquzela amaTaliban ukuthi acabange ukuthi angaba yisibonelo seklayenti laseMelika eminyakeni embalwa uma libi futhi libi ngokwanele, ngokuyeka ukuphatha izingalo nokuqeqesha nokuxhasa ubushiqela obunonya emhlabeni wonke.
3. Ukuyeka ukuqeda umqondo wokubusa komthetho emhlabeni wonke ngokuyeka ukuphikisana neNkantolo Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yezobugebengu kanye neNkantolo Yomhlaba, ngokujoyina i-International Criminal Court, nangokuqeda i-veto kanye nentando yeningi eMkhandlwini Wezokuphepha Wezizwe Ezihlangene.
4. Thola umhlaba futhi uyeke ukuba ngumholi oholayo emhlabeni jikelele ezivumelwaneni ezinkulu zamalungelo abantu ezibandakanya i-Convention on the Rights of the Child (zonke izizwe emhlabeni zivumile ngaphandle kwase-United States) kanye ne-Convention on the Elimination of All Forms Ukucwaswa kwabesifazane (zonke izizwe emhlabeni zivumile ngaphandle kwe-United States, Iran, Sudan, neSomalia).
5. Hambisa ama-20% wesabelomali samasosha ase-US ezintweni eziwusizo unyaka ngamunye iminyaka emihlanu.
6. Hambisa i-10% yaleyo mali enikelwe kabusha ekuhlinzekeni ngosizo olungenamicu nokukhuthazwa emazweni alalela intando yeningi amancane kakhulu athobela umthetho futhi athembekile kunkulunkulu emhlabeni.
7. Bhekisisa uhulumeni wase-US uqobo, uqonde icala elinamandla uhulumeni wase-US angalenza lokuziqhumisa ngamabhomu ukube bekungelona uqobo lwalo, futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezinqala zokususa ukufumbathisa ohlelweni lokhetho, ukusungula uxhaso lomphakathi olulungile kanye nokusakazwa kwabezindaba okhethweni , futhi ususe i-gerrymandering, i-filibuster, futhi ngokushesha okukhulu iSigele sase-United States.
8. Mahhala, xolisa, futhi ubonge wonke umuntu oshaya impempe ositshele ukuthi uhulumeni wase-US wenzani e-Afghanistan kule minyaka engama-20 edlule. Cabanga ukuthi kungani besidinga abashayi bezimpempe ukusitshela.
9. Ushushise noma ukhululeke futhi uxolise kuzo zonke iziboshwa zaseGuantanamo, uvale isisekelo, uphume eCuba.
10. Phuma endleleni yokushushiswa kweNkantolo Yezobugebengu Yomhlaba Wonke ngamacala obugebengu baseTaliban e-Afghanistan, kanye nokushushiswa kwawo kwamacala enziwa lapho nguhulumeni wase-Afghanistan, kanye namasosha aseMelika kanye nabalingani bawo abancane.
11. Ngokushesha iba yinhlangano engaphawula ngokukholekile ngokwethusayo okwenziwa yiTaliban, ngokuthi - phakathi kwezinye izinto - ukunakekela ngokwanele mayelana nokwesabeka okuza kubo bonke abantu ukutshala imali kakhulu ekuqedeni ukubhujiswa kwesimo sezulu somhlaba nokuqeda ukuba khona kwezikhali zenuzi .
12. Vumela ama-Afghani ayisigidi angene e-United States futhi axhase ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo zemfundo lapho bezichazela khona abantu ukuthi i-Afghanistan ikuphi nokuthi amasosha ase-US akwenzeni kuyo iminyaka engu-20.