UDavid Swanson
Umqondisi we World Beyond War, http://WorldBeyondWar.org
I-Charlottesville VA 22902
USA
UMongameli, u-Olemic Thommessen
I-Stortinget/iPhalamende lase-Norway, e-Oslo.
Ngikubhalela ngise-United States ngenhlonipho enkulu nothando ngeNorway nomndeni wami nabangane lapho, kanye nolimi lwesiNorway ugogo wami ayelwazi.
Ngibhala egameni lenhlangano enabasekeli ezizweni ezingama-88 futhi onombono ohambisana kakhulu noka-Alfred Nobel encwadini yakhe yefa, kanye nekaBertha von Suttner okukholakala ukuthi waba nomthelela kulowo mbhalo.
World Beyond War isekela isikhundla esivezwe encwadini efakwe ngezansi. Sithanda ukubona iNobel Peace Prize iba umklomelo ohlonipha futhi okhuthaza umsebenzi wokuqeda impi emhlabeni, hhayi umklomelo oya kulabo abenza umsebenzi omuhle wokusiza abantu abangahlobene nokuqedwa kwempi, futhi hhayi umklomelo oya abakhi bempi abahamba phambili, njengomongameli wamanje wase-US.
Ngethemba ngekusasa,
Ukuthula,
UDavid Swanson
__________________
UTomas Magnusson
Gothenburg, Okthoba 31, 2014
I-Stortinget/iPhalamende lase-Norway, e-Oslo.
nguMongameli, u-Olemic Thommessen
Cc. nge-imeyili kuLungu LePhalamende ngalinye
INobel Foundation, Stockholm
Länsstyrelsen futhi Stockholm
UKUKHETHWA KWEKOMIDI LIKA-NOBEL - “AMAQHATHA OKUTHULA UMKLOMELO”
Lokhu kukwindla iPhalamende laseNorway (iStortinget) lizokhetha amalungu amasha eKomidi likaNobel esimweni esisha. Ngomhla ziyisi-8 kuNdasa wezi-2012, encwadini eya ku-Swedish Foundations Authority, iNobel Foundation (Stockholm) yaqinisekisa isibopho sayo sokugcina nesokugcina sayo yonke imiklomelo ihambisana nomthetho, imithetho kamasipala kanye nencazelo yenjongo ku-Alfred Nobel's. intando. Ukuze ugweme izimo ezibangela amahloni lapho Isisekelo singakwazi ukukhokhela umklomelo wokuthula kowinile okhethwe ikomidi lase-Norwegian, i-Stortinget kufanele iqoke ikomiti elifaneleka, elizinikele nelithembekile endleleni ethile yokuthula uNobel ayecabanga ngayo.
Sibhekisela futhi sisekela izicelo zangaphambili zombhali nommeli uFredrik S. Heffermehl zokuguqulwa kwesistimu yokukhethwa kweKomidi likaNobel ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke amalungu azoba nezimo zengqondo ngezikhali kanye nezempi lokho uNobel ayekulindele. Siphinde sikubikele ezinqumweni zeSwedish Foundations Authority (The County Board of Stockholm) ngoMashi 2012 kanye nezeKammarkollegiet ngoMashi 31, 2014, kanye nemiphumela yazo yomsebenzi wokukhetha we-Stortinget.
Kulezi zinqumo iziphathimandla ezimbili zaseSweden zidinga inhlonipho ngenjongo uNobel ayehlose ukuyichaza encwadini yakhe yefa. Balindele ukuthi i-Swedish Nobel Foundation ihlole inhloso kaNobel futhi inikeze imiyalelo emakomitini ayo aklonyeliswayo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinqumo zemiklomelo zithembekile ezinjongweni eziqondile uNobel ahloselwe ukuzisekela.
Sithemba ukuthi wonke amalungu ephalamende azocubungula isibopho sawo sokuziphatha kanye nezomthetho mayelana nombono othize wokuthula kaNobel, bheka okwengeziwe KU-ANNEX enamathiselwe.
Yours
UTomas Magnusson
Siyavuma futhi sijoyina isikhalazo:
UNils Christie, Norway,
uprofesa, University of Oslo
U-Erik Dammann, eNorway,
umsunguli "Ikusasa ezandleni zethu," Oslo
UThomas Hylland Eriksen, Norway,
uprofesa, University of Oslo
E-Ståle Eskeland, Norway,
uprofesa wezomthetho wobugebengu, University of Oslo
U-Erni Friholt, eSweden,
Ukunyakaza kokuthula kwe-Orust
I-Ola Friholt, Sweden,
Ukunyakaza kokuthula kwe-Orust
E-Lars-Gunnar Liljestrand, Sweden,
Usihlalo we-Association of FiB lawyers
U-Torild Skard, eNorway
OwayenguMongameli Wephalamende, Igumbi Lesibili (Lagtinget)
E-Sören Sommelius, Sweden,
umbhali kanye nentatheli yezamasiko
UMaj-Britt Theorin, eSweden,
owayenguMongameli, I-International Peace Bureau
I-Gunnar Westberg, Sweden,
USolwazi, owayengu-Co-President IPPNW (Nobel Peace Prize 1985)
U-Jan Öberg, TFF, Sweden,
I-Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research.
ISIHLOMELO
UKUKHETHA KWEKOMIDI LIKA-NOBEL – ISENDLALELO ESENGEZIWE
UNobel wathatha isikhundla Kanjani ukwenza ukuthula. “Umklomelo wabalweli bokuthula” wawuhloselwe ukusekela imizamo yoshintsho oluyisisekelo lobudlelwano phakathi kwezizwe. Umqondo kufanele unqunywe yilokho uNobel ayeqonde ukukusho, hhayi lokho umuntu ayengafisa ukuthi ubekusho. UNobel wasebenzisa amagama amathathu ayelucacisa ngokunembile uhlobo lwamaqhawe okuthula ayenalo engqondweni; "dala ubumbano lwezizwe," "nciphisa noma qeda amabutho amile" kanye "nezingqungquthela zokuthula." Akudingi ubungcweti obuningi emlandweni wokuthula ukuze kuqashelwe okushiwo encwadini yefa njengendlela ethile eya ekuthuleni - isivumelwano somhlaba wonke, I-Weltverbrüderung, okuphambene ngokuqondile nendlela evamile.
Umklomelo wokuthula kaNobel awukaze uhloselwe umklomelo ojwayelekile wabantu abalungile abenza izinto ezinhle, kufanele ukhuthaze umbono othile wezepolitiki. Inhloso bekungekona ukuklomelisa izimpumelelo ezingahle zibe nomthelela ongemuhle nokungaqondile ekuthuleni. Ngokusobala uNobel wayehlose ukusekela labo abasebenzela umbono wesivumelwano somhlaba wonke sokuhoxiswa kwezikhali kanye nokushintsha amandla ngomthetho ebudlelwaneni bamazwe ngamazwe. Isimo sezombangazwe kulo mbono ePhalamende namuhla siphambene nombono weningi ngo-1895, kodwa i-testamende iyafana. Umbono wokuthi iPhalamende kanye nekomiti likaNobel baphoqeleke ngokomthetho ukuwukhuthaza nawo uyefana. Isicelo sethu sokuhlonipha injongo yangempela kaNobel sincike ekuhlaziyweni okujulile kwenhloso yoMklomelo Wokuthula owethulwe encwadini kaFredrik S. Heffermehl. Umklomelo weNobel Peace Prize. Lokho UNobel Wayekufuna Ngempela (Praeger 2010). Ukuhlaziya neziphetho zakhe, ngokwazi kwethu, akuzange kuphikiswe yiPhalamende noma iKomidi likaNobel. Sebenganakiwe nje.
UNobel wayenezizathu ezisobala zokukhombisa ukuyethemba iStortinget futhi ayiphathise ukukhethwa kweKomidi likaNobel. IPhalamende laseNorway ngaleso sikhathi lalihamba phambili ekusekeleni imibono ka-Bertha von Suttner futhi laliphakathi kwabokuqala abanikezela ngezimali ku-International Peace Bureau, i-IPB (Nobel Peace Prize ngo-1910) – njengoNobel ngokwakhe. UNobel wafuna ubungcweti bomsebenzi wamakomiti aklonyeliswa kwezesayensi, ezokwelapha, nezincwadi. Kumelwe ukuba wayethembe iStortinget ukuthi izokhetha ikomiti lochwepheshe abahlanu elizinikele ekukhuthazeni imibono yabangqwele bokuthula ngokuthula okusekelwe ekulweni nezikhali, umthetho kanye nezikhungo zamazwe ngamazwe.
Kwephula ngokusobala imigomo kaNobel lapho umklomelo wakhe wokuthula nokuncishiswa kwezikhali namuhla uphethwe abantu abakholelwa ezikhalini nasembuthweni wezempi. Akekho eStortinget namuhla omele indlela yakhe yokuthula. Namuhla bambalwa ochwepheshe abaphishekela ukuthula ngendlela kaNobel, cishe abekho izifundiswa ocwaningweni lokuthula noma ezindabeni zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngisho nasemphakathini bambalwa abazibophezele embonweni ojwayelekile wokuhoxiswa kwezikhali womklomelo kangangokuthi bafaneleka ukuba amalungu eKomidi likaNobel. Umbono kaNobel, namuhla obaluleke kakhulu futhi odingeka ngokuphuthumayo kunanini ngaphambili, unelungelo lokubonakala okufanele umklomelo uwunikeze wona. Kuwukungabi nabulungisa kubamukeli okuhlosiwe ukuguqula umklomelo kaNobel ube umklomelo ojwayelekile wazo zonke izinjongo ezicatshangwayo futhi bafihle ngokuhlelekile futhi badide umgwaqo kaNobel wokuthula: isivumelwano somhlaba wonke sokukhulula umhlaba ezikhalini, ezempi - nasezimpini.
Okubaluleke nakakhulu kuwukungabi nabulungisa kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zomhlaba kanye nekusasa lempilo emhlabeni lapho uStortinget ethatha umklomelo kaNobel, wawuguqula, futhi, esikhundleni sokuthuthukisa umbono wakhe wombono usebenzisa umklomelo ukuthuthukisa imibono yabo. nezithakazelo. Kuyinto enengekayo ngokomthetho nangokwezombangazwe ukuthi iningi lezombusazwe eNorway lithathe umklomelo ongowalabo abangahambisani nepolitiki yokuthula. Abantu abagcwele ukungavikeleki nokukhathazeka ngombono womklomelo ngokusobala abafaneleki njengabaphathi bomklomelo.
Ecaleni lokugadwa yi-Swedish Foundation Authority i-Nobel Foundation (isi-Swedish) imemezele, encwadini yayo yangoMashi 8, 2012, ukuthi Isisekelo siwubonile umthwalo waso wonke wokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinkokhelo, okuhlanganisa nomklomelo wokuthula, ziyahambisana nencwadi yefa. Ngenkathi iSiphathimandla, esinqumweni saso sangomhla zingama-21 kuNdasa, 2012, sihoxisa uphenyo olwengeziwe, sasilindele ukuthi iSwedish Nobel Foundation ihlole izinjongo zemiklomelo emihlanu kaNobel futhi inikeze imiyalelo kumakomiti amancane ayo. Isiphathimandla sacubungula lezo ziqondiso kumakomiti njengoba kudingekile, “uma kungenjalo ukugcinwa kwenjongo echaziwe kuzobhuntsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.” Njengoba i-Nobel Foundation ngaleyo ndlela inomthwalo wemfanelo ophakeme wokuba semthethweni kwazo zonke izinqumo, kufanele futhi ikwazi ukuthembela kumakomiti amancane ukuthi afaneleke futhi athembeke ezinjongweni ezichazwe nguNobel.
Ukwethembeka okunjalo embonweni kaNobel kuyisibopho esingokomthetho esingahlangabezwanga ngokufanelekile yisistimu yamanje lapho uStortinget edlulisele ukukhethwa kwezihlalo eKomidini likaNobel emaqenjini ezombusazwe. Uma iPhalamende lingazitholi likwazi noma lizimisele ukufuna ukuthi amalungu ekomidi kumele athembeke embonweni kaNobel, kumele kutholakale ezinye izixazululo ukuze kuvikelwe umbono kaNobel wokuthula. Kungaba yishwa uma imiyalo eqondile evela ohlangothini lwaseSweden, noma ukuqulwa kwamacala enkantolo, kufanele kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe inqubo yokukhetha engamukeleki eyenziwe uStortinget kusukela ngo-1948.
I-Nobel Foundation ifake isicelo kuziphathimandla ukuze ikhululwe emsebenzini wayo osemthethweni wokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinkokhelo, okuhlanganisa nemiklomelo yokuthula, inokuqukethwe okungaphakathi kwenhloso kaNobel. Lesi sicelo sokukhululwa (kusuka ekuzibophezeleni kwaso esimaphakathi nesiphambili) sinqatshiwe (Kammarkollegiet, isinqumo 31. March 2014). I-Nobel Foundation isifake isicelo sokunqatshwa kuhulumeni waseSweden.
Umsebenzi wePhalamende ukuqoka ikomidi likaNobel elihlanganisa abantu abeseka umbono womklomelo wokuthula. Ngo-2014 iNorway igubha iminyaka engama-200 yoMthethosisekelo wayo. Uma iPhalamende lifisa ukukhombisa izinga lalo lentando yeningi, ukuhlonipha kwalo umthetho, intando yeningi, amalungelo abantu abangahambisani nezepolitiki - kanye noNobel - kufanele lixoxe kabanzi ngezindaba eziphakanyiswe ngenhla ngaphambi kokuba likhethe iKomidi likaNobel elisha.
Ulwazi olwengeziwe kuwebhusayithi: nobelwill.org
