Incwadi Icela UMongameli Biden ukuthi Asayine ISivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali Zenuzi

By Ukuvinjelwa Kwenuzi e-US, Januwari 16, 2023

Mongameli Othandekayo,

Thina, abasayine ngezansi, sikucela ukuthi usayine ngokushesha, egameni le-United States, iSivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali Ze-Nuclear (TPNW), esaziwa nangokuthi “Isivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa KweNuclear.”

UMnu. Mongameli, uJanuwari 22, 2023 uphawula unyaka wesibili wokusebenza kwe-TPNW. Nazi izizathu eziyisithupha eziphoqayo zokuthi kungani kufanele usayine lesi sivumelwano manje:

1. Kufanele usayine i-TPNW manje ngoba yinto efanele ukuyenza. Uma nje izikhali zenuzi zisekhona, ingozi iyanda njalo ngosuku lapho lezi zikhali zizosetshenziswa khona.

Ngokusho the I-Bulletin ye-Atomic Scientists, izwe lisondeze “osukwini lwembubhiso” kunanoma yisiphi isikhathi ngisho naphakathi nezinsuku ezimnyama kakhulu zeMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhali senuzi ngisho nesisodwa kungaba inhlekelele yesintu ngesilinganiso esingenakuqhathaniswa. Impi yenuzi enezinga eligcwele ingasho ukuphela kwempucuko yabantu njengoba sikwazi. Akukho lutho, Mnu. President, olungathethelela lelo zinga lengozi.

Mnu. Mongameli, ingozi yangempela esibhekene nayo ayiningi kangangokuthi uMongameli uPutin noma omunye umholi uzosebenzisa izikhali zenuzi ngamabomu, nakuba lokho kungenzeka ngokusobala. Ubungozi bangempela ngalezi zikhali ukuthi iphutha lomuntu, ukungasebenzi kahle kwekhompyutha, ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi, ukubala kabi, ukungaqondi kahle, ukungaxhumani kahle, noma ingozi elula kungaholela kalula ekubhimbeni kwenuzi ngaphandle kokuba noma ubani abehlose ngakho.

Ukungezwani okukhulayo okukhona manje phakathi kwe-US neRussia kwenza ukwethulwa obekungahlosiwe kwezikhali zenuzi kube maningi kakhulu, futhi ubungozi bukhulu kakhulu ukuthi bunganakwa noma bubukeke phansi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ukunciphisa lezo zingozi. Futhi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokunciphisa leyo ngozi ibe yiziro ukuqeda izikhali ngokwazo. Yilokho i-TPNW ekumelelayo. Yilokho okufunwa yizwe lonke. Yilokho isintu esikudingayo.

2. Kufanele usayine i-TPNW manje ngoba izothuthukisa ukuma kweMelika emhlabeni, futhi ikakhulukazi nabalingani bethu abaseduze.

Ukuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine kanye nokusabela kwe-US kukho kungenzeka kuthuthukise kakhulu ukuma kweMelika, okungenani eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Kodwa ukuthunyelwa okuseduze kwesizukulwane esisha sezikhali zenuzi “ezihlakaniphile” zase-US eYurophu kungakushintsha ngokushesha konke lokho. Ngesikhathi sokugcina uhlelo olunjalo luzanywa, ngeminyaka yawo-1980, lwaholela emazingeni amakhulu obutha e-US futhi lwacishe lwawisa ohulumeni abambalwa be-NATO.

Lesi sivumelwano sinokwesekwa okukhulu komphakathi emhlabeni wonke futhi ikakhulukazi eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Njengoba amazwe amaningi esayina kuyo, amandla nokubaluleka kwayo kuzokhula kuphela. Futhi uma i-United States ime isikhathi eside iphikisana nalesi sivumelwano, ukuma kwethu kuzoba kubi kakhulu emehlweni omhlaba, kuhlanganise nabalingani bethu abaseduze kakhulu.

Kuze kube namuhla, amazwe angama-68 asamukele lesi sivumelwano, avimbela yonke into ehlobene nezikhali zenuzi kulawo mazwe. Amanye amazwe angama-27 asemkhankasweni wokuqinisekisa lesi sivumelwano futhi amaningi asohlwini lokwenza lokho.

IJalimane, iNorway, iFinland, iSweden, iNetherlands, iBelgium (ne-Australia) yayiphakathi kwamazwe ahambele ngokusemthethweni njengezibukeli umhlangano wokuqala we-TPNW ngonyaka odlule eVienna. Bona, kanye nabanye ababambisene nabo e-United States, okuhlanganisa i-Italy, iSpain, i-Iceland, iDenmark, iJapan neCanada, banabantu abavotayo abeseka kakhulu amazwe abo ukuthi asayine lesi sivumelwano, ngokusho kwemibono yakamuva. Kukhona futhi amakhulu ezishayamthetho kulawo mazwe asayine Isifungo Somkhankaso Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wokuqeda Izikhali Zenuzi (i-ICAN) sokusekela i-TPNW, okuhlanganisa nondunankulu base-Iceland nase-Australia.

Akuwona umbuzo othi "uma," kodwa kuphela "nini," lawa namanye amazwe amaningi azojoyina i-TPNW futhi akhiphe yonke into ephathelene nezikhali zenuzi. Njengoba benza, amabutho ahlomile ase-US kanye nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezithintekayo ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni izikhali zenuzi zizobhekana nobunzima obuningi bokuqhubeka nebhizinisi njengenjwayelo. Sekuvele kujeziswe ngenhlawulo engenamkhawulo futhi kuze kube udilikajele uma etholakala enecala lokuzibandakanya nokuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa, ukunakekelwa, ukuthutha noma ukuphatha (noma ubani) izikhali zenuzi e-Ireland.

Njengoba isho ngokucacile ku-US Law of War Manual, amasosha ase-US aboshwe yizivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ngisho nalapho i-US ingazisayini, lapho izivumelwano ezinjalo zimelela "umbono womphakathi wesimanje wamazwe ngamazwe” mayelana nokuthi imisebenzi yezempi kufanele iqhutshwe kanjani. Futhi kakade abatshalizimali abamele ngaphezu kwe-$ 4.6 trillion ezimpahleni zomhlaba wonke baye bahlukana nezinkampani zezikhali zenuzi ngenxa yezimiso zomhlaba wonke ezishintshayo ngenxa ye-TPNW.

3. Kufanele usayine lesi sivumelwano manje ngoba ukwenza kanjalo kuyisitatimende senhloso yethu yokufinyelela umgomo i-United States esezibophezele ngokusemthethweni ukuwufinyelela.

Njengoba wazi kahle kamhlophe, ukusayina isivumelwano akufani nokusigunyaza, futhi uma sesigunyaziwe kuphela lapho imigomo yesivumelwano iqala ukusebenza khona. Ukusayina kuyisinyathelo sokuqala nje. Futhi ukusayina i-TPNW akuzibophezeli leli zwe emgomweni elingazinikele kuwo esidlangalaleni nangokomthetho; okungukuthi, ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kwezikhali zenuzi.

I-United States izibophezele ekuqedweni ngokuphelele kwezikhali zenuzi kusukela okungenani ku-1968, lapho isayina iSivumelwano Sokungavikeleki KweNuclear futhi yavuma ukuxoxisana ngokuqedwa kwazo zonke izikhali zenuzi "ngokholo oluhle" futhi "ngosuku lokuqala". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-United States isinikeze kabili umhlaba wonke “isibopho esingenacala” sokuthi izofeza isibopho sayo esingokomthetho sokuxoxisana ngokuqedwa kwalezi zikhali.

UMongameli u-Obama uzuze uMklomelo Wokuthula we-Nobel ngokubophezela i-United States emgomweni womhlaba ongenazo zenuzi, futhi nawe ngokwakho ukugcizelele lokho kuzibophezela izikhathi ezimbalwa, muva nje ngo-Agasti 1, 2022, lapho uthembisa i-White. House "ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ukufeza umgomo omkhulu womhlaba ongenazo izikhali zenuzi."

Mnu. Mongameli, ukusayina i-TPNW kuzobonisa ubuqotho bokuzibophezela kwakho ekufinyeleleni lowo mgomo ngempela. Ukuthola zonke ezinye izizwe ezihlome ngezikhali zenuzi ukuthi nazo zisayine isivumelwano kungaba yisinyathelo esilandelayo, okuholela ekuvunyweni kwesivumelwano nokuqedwa kwesivumelwano. konke izikhali zenuzi kusuka konke amazwe. Okwamanje, i-United States ngeke isaba sengcupheni yokuhlaselwa kwezikhali zenuzi noma ukweqiwa kwezikhali zenuzi kunalokho eyikho njengamanje, futhi kuze kube yilapho iqinisekiswa, isazoqhubeka nokugcina izikhali zenuzi ezifanayo njengoba zenza namuhla.

Eqinisweni, ngaphansi kwemigomo yesivumelwano, ukuqedwa okuphelele, okuqinisekiswayo nokungenakuhlehliswa kwezikhali zenuzi kwenzeka kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kwesivumelwano, ngokuhambisana nohlelo olubophezelayo olusemthethweni oluvumelane ngalo yizo zonke izinhlangothi. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuncishiswa okuhleliwe ngokohlelo lwezikhathi okuvunyelwene ngalo, njengezinye izivumelwano zokuhoxiswa kwezikhali.

4. Kufanele usayine i-TPNW manje ngoba umhlaba wonke ufakaza ngesikhathi sangempela iqiniso lokuthi izikhali zenuzi azinanjongo yezempi ewusizo.

Mnu. Mongameli, isisekelo sonke sokugcina izikhali zezikhali zenuzi ukuthi zinamandla "njengesivimbeli" angeke zidinge ukusetshenziswa. Futhi nokho ukuba nezikhali zenuzi ngokusobala akuzange kuvimbele ukuhlasela kwe-Ukraine yiRussia. Futhi ukuba neRussia izikhali zenuzi akuzange kuvimbele iMelika ukuthi ihlome futhi isekele i-Ukraine naphezu kokuphikisa okuqinile kweRussia.

Kusukela ngo-1945, i-US iye yalwa izimpi eKorea, Vietnam, Lebanon, Libya, Kosovo, Somalia, Afghanistan, Iraq naseSyria. Ukuba nezikhali zenuzi akuzange “kuvimbele” noma iyiphi yalezo zimpi, futhi nokuba nezikhali zenuzi akuzange kuqinisekise ukuthi i-US “iwine” noma iyiphi yalezo zimpi.

Ukutholakala kwezikhali zenuzi yi-UK akuzange kuvimbele i-Argentina ukuthi ihlasele i-Falkland Islands ngo-1982. Ukutholakala kwezikhali zenuzi yi-Israel akuzange kuvimbele ukuhlasela kwalelo zwe yiSyria neGibhithe ngo-1973, futhi akuzange kuvimbele i-Iraq ukuba iwise imicibisholo ye-Scud kubo ngo-1991. IPakistan, kanye nokuba nezikhali zenuzi kwePakistan akuzange kumise noma yimiphi imisebenzi yezempi yaseNdiya lapho.

Akumangazi ukuthi uKim Jong-un ecabanga ukuthi izikhali zenuzi zizovimbela ukuhlaselwa kwezwe lakhe yi-United States, kodwa nokho ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uyavuma ukuthi ukuba nezikhali zenuzi kwenza ukuhlasela okunjalo. Okuningi cishe esikhathini esithile esizayo, mancane amathuba okuba.

UMengameli uPutin usabise ngokuthi uzosebenzisa izikhali zenuzi kunoma yiliphi izwe elizama ukuphazamisa ukuhlasela kwakhe e-Ukraine. Leso bekungekona okokuqala noma ubani esabisa ngokusebenzisa izikhali zenuzi. Umanduleli wakho e-White House wasongela iNorth Korea ngokuqothulwa kwezikhali zenuzi ngo-2017. Futhi izinsongo zenuzi zenziwe ngoMongameli bangaphambili base-US nabaholi bezinye izizwe ezihlome ngezikhali zenuzi babuyela emuva ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II.

Kodwa lezi zinsongo azisho lutho ngaphandle uma zenziwa, futhi azike zenziwa ngesizathu esilula sokuthi ukwenza lokho kungaba isenzo sokuzibulala futhi akekho umholi wezepolitiki onengqondo engase akhethe lokho.

Esitatimendeni sakho esihlanganyelwe neRussia, iChina, iFrance ne-UK ngoJanuwari wonyaka odlule, ukubeke kwacaca ukuthi “impi yenuzi ngeke inqotshwe futhi akumele neze ilwe.” Isitatimende se-G20 esivela e-Bali siphinde sagcizelela ukuthi "ukusetshenziswa noma ukusongela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi akuvumelekile. Ukuxazululwa ngokuthula kwezingxabano, imizamo yokubhekana nezinkinga, kanye nezokuxhumana kanye nezingxoxo, kubalulekile. Isikhathi sanamuhla akumele kube sempi.”

Ingabe izitatimende ezinjalo zisho ukuthini, Mnu. Mongameli, uma kungekona ukungabi nangqondo okuphelele kokugcina nokuthuthukisa izikhali zenuzi ezibizayo ezingasoze zasetshenziswa?

5. Ngokusayina i-TPNW manje, ungadikibalisa amanye amazwe ekufuneni ukuzitholela izikhali zenuzi.

Mengameli, naphezu kokuthi izikhali zenuzi azibuvimbi ubudlova futhi azisizi ukunqoba izimpi, amanye amazwe ayaqhubeka nokuzifuna. UKim Jong-un ufuna izikhali zenuzi zizivikele e-United States ngoba we qhubeka nokugcizelela ukuthi lezi zikhali ngandlela thize zivikele us evela kuye. Akumangazi ukuthi i-Iran ingase izizwe ngendlela efanayo.

Uma siqhubeka nokugcizelela ukuthi kufanele sibe nezikhali zenuzi ukuze sizivikele, nokuthi lezi ziyisiqinisekiso “esiphakeme” sokuphepha kwethu, yilapho sikhuthaza kakhulu amanye amazwe ukuthi afune okufanayo. ISouth Korea kanye neSaudi Arabia sebevele bacabanga ukuzitholela izikhali zenuzi. Maduze kuzoba nabanye.

Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi umhlaba ogcwele izikhali zenuzi uphephe kakhudlwana kunomhlaba ongenazo iyiphi izikhali zenuzi? Mnu. Mongameli, lesi yisikhathi sokuthi sibambe ithuba lokuqeda lezi zikhali unomphela, ngaphambi kokuba amazwe amaningi ahileleke emncintiswaneni wezikhali ongalawuleki ongaba nomphumela owodwa kuphela. Ukuqeda lezi zikhali manje akusona nje isibopho sokuziphatha, kuyimpoqo yezokuphepha kwezwe.

Ngaphandle kwesikhali senuzi esisodwa, i-United States isengaba izwe elinamandla kunawo wonke emhlabeni ngesilinganiso esibanzi kakhulu. Kanye nabalingani bethu bezempi, imali yethu yezempi idlula zonke izitha zethu ezingaba izitha ezihlanganiswe izikhathi eziningi, njalo ngonyaka. Alikho izwe emhlabeni elisondela ekukwazini ukusongela i-United States kanye nabalingani bayo - ngaphandle uma benezikhali zenuzi.

Izikhali zenuzi zilinganisa umhlaba wonke. Avumela izwe elincane, elimpofu, elinabantu balo ababulawa indlala, ukuba libe nosongo embusweni wezwe onamandla kunayo yonke emlandweni wesintu. Futhi okuwukuphela kwendlela ekugcineni lokho kusongela ukuqeda zonke izikhali zenuzi. Lokho, Mnu. Mongameli, kuyisibopho sezokuphepha kuzwelonke.

6. Kunesizathu esisodwa sokugcina sokusayina i-TPNW manje. Futhi lokho kungenxa yezingane zethu nabazukulu, abadla ifa lomhlaba oshisayo ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo ethu ngenxa yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ngeke sikwazi ukubhekana nenkinga yesimo sezulu ngokwanele ngaphandle kokubhekana nosongo lwenuzi.

Uthathe izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokubhekana nenkinga yesimo sezulu, ngokusebenzisa umthethosivivinywa wakho wengqalasizinda kanye nomthetho wokunciphisa ukwehla kwamandla emali. Uphazanyiswe izinqumo zeNkantolo Ephakeme kanye neNgqungquthela enzima ekuzuzeni okwengeziwe kwalokho owaziyo ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuze kubhekwane nale nkinga ngokugcwele. Noma kunjalo, izigidigidi wamadola wabakhokhi bentela athululelwa ekuthuthukiseni isizukulwane esilandelayo sezikhali zenuzi, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izikhali zezempi nengqalasizinda osayine kuyo.

Mnu. Mongameli, ngenxa yezingane zethu nabazukulu, ngicela usebenzise leli thuba ukushintsha amagiya futhi uqale ukuguqukela emhlabeni osimeme wabo. Awuyidingi iCongress noma iNkantolo Ephakeme ukuthi isayine isivumelwano egameni le-United States. Lokho kuyilungelo lakho njengoMongameli.

Futhi ngokusayina i-TPNW, singakwazi ukuqala ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwezinsiza ezidingekayo kusukela kuzikhali zenuzi kuya ezixazululweni zesimo sezulu. Ngokubonisa ukuqala kokuphela kwezikhali zenuzi, uzobe uvumela futhi ukhuthaza ingqalasizinda enkulu yesayensi neyezimboni esekela imboni yezikhali zenuzi ukuthi iqale ukwenza lolo shintsho, kanye nezigidigidi zezezimali ezizimele ezisekela leyo mboni.

Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, uzobe uvula umnyango wokuthuthukisa ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe neRussia, China, India kanye ne-EU ngaphandle kwalokho akukho sinyathelo esizokwanela ukusindisa iplanethi. Ngiyacela, Mnu. President, ungakwenza lokhu!

Ozithobayo,

CHOFOZA LAPHA UKUZE UTHUMELE LOKHU KUMONGAMELI BIDEN.
(I-White House yamukela kuphela ama-imeyili avela kubahlali base-US.)