Masime ngokuthula, kanye namahloni kwabaphika ukuthula

Ibhalwe nguYuri Sheliazhenko World BEYOND War, Juni 10, i-2023

Izinkulumo zikaDkt. Yurii Sheliazhenko at the International Summit for Peace in Ukraine

Inkulumo ngomhlangano omkhulu othi "Civil Society Movement and Peace Voices against the War from Russia and Ukraine"

Bangane abathandekayo, imikhonzo evela e-Kyiv. Futhi yeka udumo nenjabulo yokuhlanganyela isiteji enhloko-dolobha yokungathathi hlangothi, eVienna, nabesifazane abalwela ukuthula ngokweqiniso njengoKaryna Radchenko, abaphikisi abanesibindi abangenalo ubudlova emshinini wempi kaPutin njengo-Oleg Bodrov, abakhi bokuthula beqiniso, izazi zokuthula kanye nezishoshovu zokuthula esizizwile futhi. uzozwa namuhla, - hhayi labo okuthiwa ababhikishi ngokumelene nempi empeleni abasekela impi, njengoba u-Oleg aphawula. Wathi iqiniso; nansi indawo lapho abantu base-Ukraine nabaseRussia abathanda ukuthula babengahlangana khona bakhulume iqiniso, futhi iqiniso liyasihlanganisa.

Kuyimpumuzo ukubamba iqhaza kule Ngqungquthela Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokuthula e-Ukraine futhi ngijoyine izwi lami emazwini amaningi engqondo, ngezingxoxo zokuqeda umlilo nokuthula, ukuthula ngezindlela zokuthula, ngemva kobusuku obuningi bokuqwasha ezindaweni zokukhosela phakathi nokuqhuma kwamabhomu eRussia futhi ngemva kokufundwa kwezindaba okubuhlungu okwaphendulwa amabhande ezinhlamvu ngabashisekeli bempi yempi.

Okubalulekile ukuthi yingqungquthela yabantu, hhayi ingqungquthela yohulumeni. Ngiyakuqinisekisa uma nje kusasa ngesimangaliso esithile bonke abantu emhlabeni bazohlangana eVienna nakwezinye izindawo ukulahla zonke izimpi, ukufuna ukuchithwa kwezikhali, ukuhlakazwa kwamabutho kanye nokuqedwa kwemingcele yezwe elinempi, bonke ohulumeni emhlabeni, kokubili okunegunya kanye " intando yeningi” ngokuzichaza, izohlangana ukuze ivimbele umhlangano onjalo osongela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “ukuphepha kwezwe”, noma ngamagama alula inkohliso yamandla aphelele ngodlame.

Abantu abakhululekile, izakhamuzi ezihloniphekile, abafuni neze impi; abazuzi bempi kuphela kanye nohulumeni babo basephaketheni bafuna impi futhi banobuthi bemibono ethandwayo ngazo zonke izinhlobo zamanga, bekhohlisa abantu ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi ukuthula, abantu abakufunayo nabanelungelo lakho, kungenzeka kuphela ngemva kokubulawa kwabantu abaningi amanyala - ngoba yilokhu impi ekhona. ngemvelo yayo: akukho lutho ngaphandle kokubulawa kwabantu abaningi.

Ukuphikwa ukuthula ngabashisekeli abacebile nabanamandla kanye namakhasimende abo kwezombusazwe, abezindaba, izifundiswa kanye nemiphakathi yomphakathi kubonisa ukuthi impi iyisinqumo, hhayi into engenakugwenywa. Ukuzikhethela kuphela okungachaza ukusungulwa ekuboniseni ubutha kanye nokuntuleka komcabango wokwakha amabhuloho. Futhi ngokoqobo, ngamabomu ashaye amabhuloho!

Ngisho nokucekelwa phansi kwedamu iNova Kakhovka kanye nezikhukhula zesilinganiso seBhayibheli akuzange kuqinisekise omongameli uPutin noZelensky ukuthi bamise impi futhi babambisane ekusindiseni izisulu. Ngokusobala, umzabalazo wezempi wokuba namandla futhi usola umdlalo wegeyimu kubo ngaphezu kwezimpilo zabantu. Lapho amabutho abo eqhubeka nokuhlaselana ngokubulala futhi ethuse izakhamuzi, bobabili abakhuzi-zikhulu bahlala bengabaphikisi bokuthula, bafuna ukunqoba enkundleni yempi, futhi benqaba ukubheka noma yimaphi amathuba okubuyisana. Amahloni kwabaphika ukuthula!

Ngenxa yalo msangano, sibona izithombe ezinyantisayo zezindlu eziqhunyiswe nezicwilile, amabhasi ashisiwe, izidumbu negazi emadolobheni nhlangothi zombili zomugqa ongaphambili. Kwafa ikhulu lezinkulungwane, izigidi zasala dengwane. Impi yokulwa iminyaka eminingi, bathi. Yeka ukuthi banenkani futhi banonya kangakanani abahleli bempi ukucabanga ngalo mnikelo ongapheli wokuphila namathemba ngenxa yamandla abo angenamkhawulo kanye nenzuzo?!

Abanye abantu bathi “kuwukuziphatha okubi” ukuyeka ukuhlomisa i-Ukraine ukuze izivikele, njengokungathi ukuzivikela okungenabudlova kanye nokuxoxisana ngokuthanda kothile kukhishwe ngaphandle, njengoPutin wabakhipha ngehlazo futhi wakhetha ubudlova bezempi. Kodwa ngikholelwa ukuthi kuwukuziphatha okubi ukubhebhethekisa impi ngokunikezwa kwezikhali. Okuwukuphela kwethemba lokuyeka isiyingi esinonya sobudlova obuqhubekayo nobuhlungu obuqhubekayo, ukuguqula lesi sihogo eMhlabeni sibe into efana nezulu noma, okungenani, umbuso wengqondo, - ukufunda indlela yokumelana nabahlaseli nabashisekeli ngaphandle kobudlova, ngaphandle kokukopisha kwabo. izindlela kanye nobuhlanya babo bezempi.

Ukuziphatha kweqiniso akukona ukubulala isitha, kumayelana nokwenqaba ukubulala, ukwenza udlame oluyize lomashiqela namasosha ngokungalaleli umphakathi, ukumelana nobudlova nempi, ubumbano kanye nokwesekana kwezakhamuzi nhlangothi zonke zokumelana nempi, ukumela impi. amalungelo abantu kanye nokwakha ukuthula. Lapho bonke abantu beyokwenqaba ukubulala, ngeke kube nempi. Lolu wuguquko lokugcina oludingwa umhlaba wethu, nakuba njengesinyathelo sokuqala kuhle ukuthi sifune kuPutin noZelensky ukuthi bayeke umlilo, sibambisane ekulungiseni inhlekelele yabantu, futhi sixoxisane ngokuthula okusimeme okusekelwe ekubuyisaneni kwangempela, hhayi amasu kanye nezilingo zezwe zalokhu ngokudabukisayo. umhlaba we-polarized. Ukusindisa izimpilo nokuphila ngesithunzi kuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu ukwedlula ukuthi ubani obusa uMhlaba, iWashington noma iBeijing nanoma ubani omunye. Angifisi neze ukuguqula i-Kyiv ibe inhloko-dolobha yombuso womhlaba, kokubili i-Eurasianism kanye ne-Atlanticism iyangigulisa, futhi engikufisayo nje ukuthi ukuhleleka komhlaba okuhlangene kufanele kugxile kuzo zonke izinhliziyo zomphakathi nezingqondo zazo zonke izigidigidi zabantu.

Ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezifika ngesikhathi zokuhoxa kwebutho laseRussia e-Ukraine, ukuhoxiswa kwezisekelo zamasosha ase-United States eYurophu kanye nokumiswa kokwanda kwe-NATO, sidinga ukufuna ukuqedwa kwalo lonke uhlelo lomnotho wezempi olusibulalayo futhi lusiphuce amathemba ethu amahle okuthula nokuthula. ikusasa elijabulisayo lonke ikhulu leminyaka elidlule ngemva kwempi yezwe yokuqala neyesibili, uma kungenjalo. Futhi sidinga ukuqala lolu shintsho olukhulu ekubuseni nasekuphathweni okungenabudlova ekulahleni amanga amadala athandwa ngu-Adolf Hitler kanye nenzuzo yabathengisi bokufa eyenziwe yasakazwa enkulumweni yeningi yamanje, amanga amakhulu ukuthi ama-pacifists asebenzela uhlangothi lwesitha. Cha, akunjalo! Ngoba siphendula izitha zabangane; ngenxa yokuthi singamazwi kanembeza nomqondo ophusile kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, siyisizathu kuphela sokuthi kungani abantu basengabantu abanengqondo hhayi izilo ezifisa igazi: kuwumphumela womsebenzi wethu wokuthula othobekile kodwa obalulekile, umsebenzi ocekelwa phansi wukuphika ukuthula okungenangqondo nokungenangqondo.

Uma ungathandi inqwaba yezinhlelo zokuthula ezihlongozwe abaxoxisana nabo base-Ukraine nase-Russian eMinsk nase-Istanbul, yiVatican, China kanye namazwe amaningi eGlobal South, ukhululekile ukuphakamisa icebo lakho lokuthula. Ungashintsha abagcini bokuthula ufake abakhi bokuthula, izintatheli zokuthula, othisha nabagqugquzeli bezingxoxo zomphakathi ezibuyisanayo eRussia nase-Ukraine; sicela esikhundleni sokungathathi hlangothi kwezempi ufake ubumbano lwama-antimilitarist; uma uthanda, shintsha ama-referendums nezinye izixazululo ezinokuthula ezingxabanweni zezindawo ezifana nokulamula noma ubukhosi obabiwe noma umhlaba ongenamngcele phela. Kodwa uma ungekho engqondweni, ubungeke wenze sengathi amacebo okulwa phakade ayizinhlelo zokuthula; futhi awukwazanga ukuguqula inkulumo yeningi ibe inkundla yamabhomu evutha intukuthelo nganoma isiphi iseluleko sokuthula ngezindlela ezinokuthula noma noma iyiphi inkomba yokuthi zonke izinhlangothi kufanele ziphathwe ngendlela efanele nangokwethembeka, ngisho nohulumeni onolaka akufanele ahlaselwe amademoni ngendlela emangalisayo, futhi ngisho nohulumeni oyisisulu akufanele axoliswe ngokungafanele ngokwenza abantu bayo izisulu zokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu kanye namacala empi angenakugwenywa lapho uhola noma iyiphi impi, ukuzivikela noma cha, njengoba impi ibulala, impi iyibugebengu ngokwemvelo yayo.

Ngeke ukwazi phika ukuthi ukukhuluma kungcono kunokubulala. Ukuphika ukuthula kuyisimungulu futhi kuyihlazo ngemvelo yakho. Umlayezo wami kubo bonke abaphika ukuthula: ngicela ningabi abaphikisi ukuthula, ningazihloniphi, sebenzisani ulwazi nemicabango yenu ukuze niqinisekise ukuthula.

Awukwazi ukuphika ukuthi ukuxazulula izingxabano ngokuthula, hhayi ukuchithwa kwegazi, kuyinkambiso eyisisekelo yomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.

Awukwazi ukuphika ukuthi ukumelana ngempumelelo nodlame ngaphandle kodlame kungenzeka futhi kuyadingeka, njengoba kwafakazelwa uMahatma Gandhi kanye noDokotela King.

Awukwazi ukuphika ukuthi inkhulumomphendvulwano, hhayi izikhali, iholela ekubuyisaneni.

Awukwazi ukuphika ukuthi izimpi, hhayi izingxoxo zokuthula, ziyizibonelo zomlando eziyingozi.

Awukwazi ukuphika ukuthi abantu abahudulelwa emshinini wokugaya inyama ngokukhohlisa nokuphoqelelwa abanakho futhi abakwazi ukuzimela futhi bayoba negazi ezandleni zabo, hhayi ukuzimela, ngemva kokubulawa kwabantu abaningi.

Futhi ubungeke uphike ukuthi abantu abakhonjwe indlela yokuthi bakholelwe ukuthi ukubulala kuhle abalungile abantu okufanele bathathwe njengegunya ezindabeni zokuxazulula izingxabano ngokufanele.

Awukwazi ukuphika ukuthi ukuze kube nokuthula kwangempela akufanele ufisele abanye ukufa, kodwa ukuhlala ndawonye nabanye ngokuzwana nothando, njengoba kufanele amalungu ahloniphekile omndeni omkhulu wesintu alinganayo ngesithunzi sawo.

Ngamafuphi, awukwazi ukuphika ukubaluleka okungcwele kokuphila komuntu. Kufanele uqinisekise, ungakuphiki ukuthula. Ekugcineni, ukuphika ukuthula kuholela ekuhlanyeni, ehlazweni nasekuzibhubhiseni, kuyilapho ukuqinisekiswa kokuthula kuwukuphela kwethemba lekusasa elingcono.

Masiqinisekise ukuthula.

Ake sicabange, sixoxe futhi sisebenzise izinhlelo zokuthula.

Masingachithi noma yiliphi ithuba lesenzo esinokuthula nokubonisa ubumbano olungenamingcele, olungenamkhawulo phakathi kwabantu abathanda ukuthula.

Ake sikhuthaze izingxoxo zokuthi kumiswe ukulwa nokuthula e-Ukraine manje, lapho izingxoxo zokuqeda impi nokuthula zidingeka kakhulu.

Masime ngokuthula.

Inkulumo emhlanganweni womhlangano othi “Ukuphila nempi, sizabalazela ukuthula: (ukwephulwa) kwelungelo lokwenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza phakathi nempi yaseRussia-Ukraine”

Bangane abathandekayo, imikhonzo evela e-Kyiv, inhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine. Siyabonga ngokuhlanganyela neqembu lethu lokwenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza. Futhi kuwudumo lwami ukwabelana ngesiteji nabaphikisi abanesibindi emishinini yempi kaPutin noLukashenko, imbangela yabo enhle idinga ukwesekwa okukhulu.

Ilungelo lokwenqaba ukubulala liyisisekelo sethemba nombono wezwe elingcono elingabuswa amandla amakhulu anonya ezepolitiki yezwe, kodwa ngamandla amakhulu eqiniso kuzo zonke izingqondo nothando kuzo zonke izinhliziyo. Ezweni lapho wonke umuntu enqaba ukubulala ngeke kube nezimpi. Futhi lena inhloso yethu, ukuqeda zonke izimpi, siqale ngokwenqaba ukubulala kanye nokumela ukubuyisana.

Sibuthene kule Ngqungquthela Yokuthula Yamazwe Ngamazwe e-Ukraine ukubiza ukuthi kumiswe ngokushesha izingxoxo zokuthula nokuthula e-Ukraine, - hhayi ukuzinikela ekuhlaselweni okuyihlazo kwamaRussia, hhayi ukuphinda silwe futhi, kodwa ukumisa ukufa kwabantu abaningi nokucekelwa phansi kwamadolobha, ukuqala ngobulungisa. kanye nenqubo ehlanganisiwe yokubuyisana eqondiswe nokuhlala ndawonye, ​​hhayi ukubulalana, ukuklama nokwakha emazweni ethu kanye nesistimu eguquliwe yomhlaba wonke yokubusa nokuphatha okungenabudlova, ukuze kuzuzwe inkululeko yendawo yonke yezomnotho nezombusazwe ejokeni lezempi.

Ungalenzi iphutha: impi ayikaze ibe yinhle, futhi ayikho impi engaba elungile. Njengoba sisho ku-War Resisters' International: impi iyicala elibhekiswe esintwini, ngakho-ke sizimisele ukungasekeli noma yiluphi uhlobo lwempi futhi silwela ukususwa kwazo zonke izimbangela zempi.

Lapho ngosuku olufanayo olumnyama entwasahlobo ufunda lokho Irokhethi yaseRussia yacekela phansi i-condo yabulala izingane eziyisithupha, Futhi Irokhethi yase-Ukraine yashisa ikhumbi yabulala ingane, uzizwa ngokujulile enhliziyweni yakho isibopho sokuziphatha sokuma ngokuthula, ukuma nezakhamuzi ezithanda ukuthula kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zomugqa ongaphambili, ungathathi uhlangothi lwanoma yiliphi ibutho, elinolaka noma elivikelayo, elibulala nakanjani izakhamuzi, ngoba noma iyiphi impi ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi, usongo kubantu, hhayi ukuzivikela noma isivikelo.

Njengabantu abaningi base-Ukraine, ngiyisisulu sonya lwebutho laseRussia eliqhumisa idolobha lami futhi ngiyisisulu sokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu ebutho lase-Ukraine elizama ukungidonsela emshinini wokugaya inyama liphika ilungelo lami lokwenqaba ukubulala, ukushiya izwe ngenxa yami. izifundo e-University of Münster, njll.

Cabanga ngalokhu: bonke abesilisa abaneminyaka esukela kweyi-18 kuya kwengama-60 banqatshelwe ukuphuma ezweni, bazingelwa emigwaqweni futhi bathunjwe ngenkani endaweni yebutho lezempi. Awukwazi ukufunda, ukusebenza noma ukushada ngaphandle kokubhaliswa kwezempi okusho ingozi enkulu yokubuthwa. Ukweqa uhlaka kugwetshwa iminyaka emi-3 kuye kwemi-5 ejele. Amasosha Ase-Ukraine alenqaba ngenkani ilungelo lomuntu lokwenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza, kuphela ngaphansi kwengcindezi yamazwe ngamazwe ukhomishana wethu wamalungelo abantu ephalamende waqaphela izibopho zase-Ukraine ngaphansi kweSigaba 18 se-ICCPR kanye neSiphakamiso 9 se-European Convention on Human Rights.

U-Vitaly Alekseenko uboshelwe ukholo lwakhe lobuKristu emyalweni othi "ungabulali," muva nje iNkantolo Ephakeme yamkhulula, kodwa akazange akhululwe futhi ukuqulwa kwecala okuqhubekayo kwakungase kulethe izinto ezimbi ezingalindelekile.

Owabe isiboshwa sikanembeza uRuslan Kotsaba usangaphansi kwecala lebhulogi yakhe ye-YouTube yango-2015 egxeka impi futhi ibiza ukuduba ukubuthwa kwamasosha; ukwazile ukubalekela e-United States kodwa umshushisi ufuna ukumbopha aphinde agqunywe ejele, nakuba esehlale ejele isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka nesigamu.

U-Mykhailo Yavorsky owenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza wagwetshwa ejele naphezu kwezinkolelo zakhe ezijulile ezingokwenkolo ezingahambisani nenkonzo yezempi zaqashelwa esigwetshweni sasenkantolo, kodwa kuphela njengalokho okuthiwa izimo ezinciphisayo, ngokuphambene neSigaba 35 soMthethosisekelo wase-Ukraine esifuna ukwenza enye inkonzo engeyona eyezempi kubantu abamelene nezempi. izinkolelo.

Omunye ophikisayo u-Andrii Vyshnevetsky, wadonselwa emigodini ephikisana nonembeza nenkolo yakhe, esuka phambili ngaphansi kwesibhamu saseRussia, wafaka icala kuMongameli Zelensky ngohlelo lwenkantolo lwe-inthanethi olucela ukusungula inqubo yokukhululwa ebuthweni ngezizathu zikanembeza, ezingekho namuhla.

Sidinga ukunakekelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe ezinkingeni zabantu abenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza. Sidinga izingcingo ezengeziwe eziya ezishayamthetho zase-Ukraine ukuze ziguqule umthetho obandlululayo ongqubuzana nomthethosisekelo wenkonzo ehlukile ngokuhambisana noMthethosisekelo kanye nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe zamalungelo abantu zase-Ukraine.

Sidinga umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba kanye nokunakwa kwabezindaba ekuqulweni kwecala okuzayo ecaleni lika-Yavorsky ngomhlaka-12 Juni, icala lika-Alekseenko mhla zingama-22 kuJuni, necala lika-Vyshnevetsky ngomhla zingama-26 kuJuni, futhi sidinga okwengeziwe. ama-amicus curiae shorts amajaji ase-Ukraine acela ukushiya Imfundiso yesikhathi samaSoviet yokucabanga ukuthi unecala uma wenqaba ukuya empini, awenzanga mehluko phakathi kokugwema ukuya empini nokwenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza.

Futhi-ke, sidinga ukuvuma ukuthi abekho abantu bomphakathi eMhlabeni, ohulumeni kuphela abafuna impi; abantu bangase bakhohliswe ukuba bavotele impi kodwa benqaba ukusekela ukunganaki kwawo wonke amabutho ngenani elingcwele lokuphila komuntu.

Kungakho abantu abathanda ukuthula eRussia, Belarus nase-Ukraine ikakhulukazi ngokuthula kodwa ngezinye izikhathi obala nangesibindi bemelana nesimiso sokubuthwa esimelene nabantu esasibekwe kubo bonke abantu bakithi ngezikhathi zoMbuso WaseRussia, esasiphoqelelwa umthetho kaStalin ngesigwebo sentambo ngenxa yokwenqaba ukulwa empini. ngesikhathi sempi, esaqedwa ngemva kwezinguquko zentando yeningi kodwa sisacashe kwezinye izinqubo ezingakahleleki nhlangothi zombili zempi yase-Ukraine.

Kumele ukumelana ngokungenabudlova kwezempi kanye nempi, zibophezele ukuvikelwa kwabantu abangahlomile, Kuya biza ukuthula kwakhe ukuthula, yima nezakhamuzi kanye nababaleki. Futhi kufanele sime ngokuthula ngendlela enobulungiswa, eqotho, engenabudlova: ngokwenqaba ukubulala.