Ibhalwe nguThalif Deen, Ezindabeni Zokujula, Julayi 6, i-2022
I-UNITED NATIONS (IDN) — Lapho uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-António Guterres ehalalisela Amazwe Ayingxenye YeSivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali Zenuzi (I-TPNW) esiphethweni esiyimpumelelo somhlangano wabo wokuqala e-Vienna, isixwayiso sakhe sasifile ekuhlosweni.
“Masiziqede lezi zikhali ngaphambi kokuthi zisiqede nya,” esho eveza ukuthi izikhali zenuzi ziyisikhumbuzo esibulalayo sokungakwazi kwamazwe ukuxazulula izinkinga ngezingxoxo nokusebenzisana.
"Lezi zikhali zinikeza izithembiso ezingamanga zokuvikeleka nokuvinjelwa - kuyilapho ziqinisekisa kuphela ukubhujiswa, ukufa, kanye nobuqili obungapheli," esho, emyalezweni wevidiyo engqungqutheleni, eyaphetha ngoJuni 23 enhloko-dolobha yase-Austria.
UGuterres ukwamukele ukwamukelwa kwe Isimemezelo Sezepolitiki kanye Nohlelo Lokusebenza, okuzosiza ukubeka indlela yokuqaliswa kweSivumelwano—futhi “kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile eziya emgomweni wethu wokuhlanganyela womhlaba ongenazo izikhali zenuzi”.
U-Alice Slater, osebenza emabhodini we World Beyond War futhi I-Global Network Against Weapons Namandla Amandla eNyukliya Esikhathini, yatshela i-IDN : “Ezithendeni zoMhlangano Wokuqala ohlakazekile (1MSP) Yamazwe Angamalungu eSivumelwano esisha Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali Zenuzi ku-Vienna, amafu amnyama empi nemibango asaqhubeka nokuhlupha umhlaba.”
"Sikhuthazelela udlame oluqhubekayo e-Ukraine, izinsongo ezintsha zenuzi ezikhishwe yiRussia kuhlanganise nethuba lokwabelana ngezikhali zenuzi ne-Belarus, esimweni samashumi ezinkulungwane zezigidi zamaRandi ngezikhali ezithululelwa e-Ukraine yi-US, kanye nokujaha okunonya nokunganaki. ukuze kwandiswe imingcele ye-NATO ukuze ihlanganise iFinland neSweden naphezu kwezithembiso ezanikezwa uGorbachev zokuthi i-NATO ngeke yande empumalanga yeJalimane, lapho udonga luwa futhi iWarsaw Pact ihlakazwa.”
Uthe izindaba zeWestern Media bezimgxeka ngokungaphezi uPutin futhi akakaze akhulume ngesivumelwano esisha sokuvala ibhomu, naphezu kwesimemezelo esimangalisayo esikhishwe eVienna.
Uveze ukuthi i-States Parties, yaveza ukuthi ihlongoze izinhlelo ezicatshangelwayo zokuqhubekela phambili ekusunguleni izinhlaka ezehlukene ukubhekana nezithembiso eziningi zesivumelwano kubandakanya nezinyathelo zokuqapha kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kwezikhali zenuzi ngaphansi kwesikhathi esilinganiselwe, ngokuqaphela ngokugcwele izikhali zenuzi. ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-TPNW ne- Isivumelwano Sokungabhebhetheki.
"Bahlinzekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezisulu ezingakaze zibonwe ngosizo lokuhlupheka okubi kanye nobuthi bemisebe obuvakashelwa emiphakathini eminingi empofu neyomdabu phakathi nenkathi ende, embi futhi ebhubhisayo yokuhlolwa kwezikhali zenuzi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhali, ukungcoliswa kwemfucuza nokunye," kusho uSlater. futhi uMmeleli we-UN we I-Nuclear Age Peace Foundation.
UDkt MV Ramana, uProfessor kanye noSihlalo we-Simons we-Diarmament, Global and Human Security, uMqondisi Wohlelo Lweziqu, I-MPPGA, Isikole Senqubomgomo Yomphakathi kanye Nezindaba Zomhlaba Wonke eNyuvesi yaseBrithani Columbia, eVancouver, utshele i-IDN umhlangano wezizwe ezihlangene ku-TPNW unikeza enye yezindlela ezimbalwa ezinhle eziya phambili esimweni esiyingozi senuzi izwe elibhekene nalo.
“Ukuhlasela kweRussia i-Ukraine nezinsongo zayo zenuzi kube yisikhumbuzo sokuthi inqobo nje uma izikhali zenuzi zisekhona, zingasetshenziswa, nakuba zingavamile.”
Njengoba umkhulumeli weqiniso owaziwayo uDaniel Ellsberg eveze emashumini eminyaka edlule, izikhali zenuzi zingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili: eyokuqhumisa endaweni okuhloswe kuyo isitha (njengoba kwenzeka eHiroshima naseNagasaki) kanye nomunye umuzwa wokusabisa ngokuziqhumisa. uma isitha senze into engamukelekile kumnikazi wezikhali zenuzi, kusho uDkt Ramana.
“Lokhu kufana nomuntu okhomba ngesibhamu ukuze aphoqelele ukuthi enze into angeke athande ukuyenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Ngomqondo wakamuva, izikhali zenuzi ziye zasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe yizifundazwe eziphethe lezi zikhali zokucekela phansi okukhulu,” enezela.
Ngakho-ke, kuyintuthuko eyamukelekayo ukuthi amaqembu e-States ku-TPNW athembise ukuthi ngeke aphumule kuze kube yilapho "impi yokugcina idilizwa futhi yabhujiswa futhi izikhali zenuzi ziqedwe ngokuphelele emhlabeni".
Lowo ngumgomo wonke amazwe okufanele asebenzele kuwo, futhi asebenze ngokuphuthuma, kumemezela uDkt Ramana.
Beatrice Fihn, Umqondisi Omkhulu Womkhankaso Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wokuqeda Izikhali Zenuzi (I-ICAN), iqembu lezishoshovu ezimelene nezikhali zenuzi eliwine uMklomelo Wokuthula kaNobel ka-2017, uthe: “Lo mhlangano uye waba ukubonakaliswa kwemibono ye-TPNW ngokwayo: isinyathelo esiwujuqu sokuqeda izikhali zenuzi ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yazo eyinhlekelele yokusiza abantu kanye nezingozi ezingamukeleki. ukusetshenziswa kwabo.”
Izizwe Ezihlangene, ngokubambisana nabasindile, imiphakathi ethintekile kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi, zisebenze kanzima kakhulu ezinsukwini ezintathu ezedlule ukuze zivumelane ngezinyathelo eziningi eziqondile, ezingokoqobo zokuqhubekisela phambili zonke izici zokuqaliswa kwalesi sivumelwano esibalulekile, waveza. ukuphuma, ekupheleni komhlangano.
"Yile ndlela esakha ngayo inkambiso enamandla ngokumelene nezikhali zenuzi: hhayi ngezitatimende eziphakeme noma izithembiso eziyize, kodwa ngokusebenza ngezandla, isenzo esigxilile esihilela umphakathi wangempela wohulumeni kanye nemiphakathi yomphakathi."
Ngokusho kwe-ICAN, umhlangano waseVienna uphinde wathatha izinqumo eziningi mayelana nezici ezingokoqobo zokuqhubekela phambili nokuqaliswa kweSivumelwano esamukelwa ngoJuni 23, 2022.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Ukusungulwa kweQembu Lokweluleka Ngesayensi, ukuqhubekisela phambili ucwaningo ngezingozi zezikhali zenuzi, imiphumela yazo yobuntu, nokuncishiswa kwezikhali zenuzi, kanye nokubhekana nezinselele zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ezihilelekile ekusetshenzisweni ngempumelelo kweSivumelwano kanye nokunikeza izeluleko kumaqembu ezifunda.
- Iminqamulajuqu yokucekelwa phansi kwezikhali zenuzi yizifundazwe ezihlomile ngezikhali zenuzi ezijoyina lesi sivumelwano: ayidluli iminyaka eyi-10, okungenzeka ukuthi kwandiswe iminyaka efinyelela kwemihlanu. Amazwe abamba izikhali zenuzi ezikwezinye izifundazwe azoba nezinsuku ezingama-90 zokuzisusa.
- Ukusungulwa kohlelo lomsebenzi we-intersessional ukulandela umhlangano, okubandakanya ikomidi lokuxhumanisa kanye namaqembu asebenzayo angahlelekile mayelana nokuhlanganiswa kwendawo yonke; usizo lwabahlukumezekile, ukulungiswa kwemvelo, nokubambisana nosizo lwamazwe ngamazwe; kanye nomsebenzi ohlobene nokuqokwa kwesiphathimandla samazwe ngamazwe esikwaziyo ukwengamela ukucekelwa phansi kwezikhali zenuzi.
Ngobusuku bangaphambi komhlangano, i-Cabo Verde, iGrenada, ne-Timor-Leste bafake amathuluzi abo okuqinisekisa, okuzoletha inani lamaqembu e-TPNW ku-65.
Izifunda eziyisishiyagalombili zitshele umhlangano ukuthi zisezinhlelweni zokuqinisekisa lesi sivumelwano: iBrazil, iDemocratic Republic of the Congo, iDominican Republic, iGhana, i-Indonesia, iMozambique, iNepal neNiger.
I-TPNW yaqala ukusebenza futhi yaba umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ngoJanuwari 22, 2021, izinsuku ezingu-90 ngemva kokuba ifinyelele ukuqinisekiswa/ukufinyelela okudingekayo okungu-50
Echaza kabanzi ngomphumela womhlangano, uSlater uthe: “Uma sizozifeza lezi zithembiso ezintsha, sidinga iqiniso eliningi kakhulu. Kuwukungathembeki ukuthi imithombo yethu yezindaba ehlonishwa kakhulu ihlale ikhuluma ngokuhlasela kukaPutin “okungaphenduki” e-Ukraine”.
Ucaphune uNoam Chomsky wodumo, isazi solimi saseMelika, isazi sefilosofi, usosayensi kanye nomhlaziyi wezenhlalo, ethi: ukuthi kuwumqondo ophusile ukubiza ubudlova bukaPutin e-Ukraine “njengokuhlasela kwakhe i-Ukraine ngaphandle kwesizathu”.
Ukusesha kwe-Google lo musho kuthola "Cishe imiphumela engu-2,430,000" Ngenxa yelukuluku, [a]sesha "ukuhlasela kwe-Iraq okungacatshangelwayo." iveza “imiphumela engaba ngu-11,700 XNUMX”—ngokusobala ivela emithonjeni emelene nempi. [i]
“Sisenkathini yoshintsho emlandweni. Lapha, e-United States, kuye kwavezwa kubo bonke ukubona ukuthi asiyona ngempela intando yeningi “ekhethekile,” esho.
Ngaphandle kwezehlakalo ezishaqisayo zokuvukela umbuso enhlokodolobha yethu ngoJanuwari 6, 2020, kanye nokusabela ngendlela engaqondakali kulezo zenzakalo, ezihlukanisa imizimba yethu yezombusazwe ibe izingxenye ezinegazi, umlando wethu uyasithinta njengoba sihlola ukuqhubeka kwengcindezelo yezakhamuzi zethu ezimnyama, ukucatshangelwa kabusha kobuhlanga kanye nokulimala okudabukisayo ezakhamuzini zethu zase-Asia njengoba sithuthukisa i-pivot ka-Obama eya e-Asia, ehlanganisa i-China kanye ne-Russia, kuphawula uSlater.
“Ukwengeza kulokho ukuqhubeka nokuphathwa kabi kwabomdabu bakithi abasinda ekubulaweni kobukhosi bamakoloni, ukwenqatshelwa kwabesifazane ubuzwe, impi ebesicabanga ukuthi siyinqobile okumele siyilwe kabusha manje njengoba ubukhosi bubuyisela ikhanda elibi. kusiphuca inkohliso yentando yeningi ebesicabanga ukuthi sinayo.”
Uthe uhulumeni wase-US ogunyazwe abaphangi abakhohlakele uvikelwe uhlelo lwezobulungiswa, abezindaba, nohulumeni onganikezi mbono noma indlela eya phambili ezimpini ezingapheli kanye nezenzo zokubambisana nezinengqondo ukugwema inhlekelele yempi yenuzi noma isimo sezulu esiyinhlekelele. ukuwa, ingasaphathwa eyesishayo esibhebhethekayo esibonakala singakwazi ukubhekana naso ngenxa yobugovu bezinkampani nokubeka izinto eziza kuqala ngokungafanele.
"Kubukeka sengathi iMelika yalahla inkosi kodwa yagcina iphethe isihluku salokho uRay McGovern, owayengumkhulumeli weCIA kuMongameli Bush kanye noClinton owashiya ngokunengeka futhi wasungula iVeterans Intelligence Professional for Sanity (VIPS) ebhekisela kuyo. I-MICIMATT: I-Military, Industrial, Congressional, Intelligence, Media, Academia, Think Tank complex.
Uveze ukuthi lobu buhlanya obuqhubekayo buholele ekwandiseni kwethu i-NATO okungapheli ehlangene kule nyanga ukubhekana nezinselelo zomhlaba wonke nabalingani be-Indo-Pacific i-Australia, i-Japan, i-New Zealand, ne-Republic of Korea bebambe iqhaza ndawonye eNgqungqutheleni ye-NATO okokuqala ngqa. isikhathi, ukuhlukumeza i-China, ukwenza izibopho zokuqhubeka nokulwa nobuphekula, nokubhekana nezinsongo nezinselele ezivela eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eNyakatho Afrika naseSahel.
Kukhona igagasi elikhulayo lezenzo emazingeni aphansi. Igagasi lokuthula lazungeza umhlaba wonke ukubungaza isidingo sokuqeda izimpi ngoJuni. Abantu abaningi bakhombise ukuzokhombisa ngokumelene nengqungquthela ye-NATO eSpain nasendaweni emhlabeni jikelele.
"Isivumelwano esisha sokuvala ibhomu, nakuba singasekelwe yizifundazwe zezikhali zenuzi, sinezibalo ezikhulayo zamaphalamende nemikhandlu yamadolobha emhlabeni wonke enxusa amazwe ayo enuzi ukuthi ajoyine isivumelwano futhi enze imizamo ethenjisiwe yokuqeda izikhali zenuzi."
Futhi izifundazwe ezintathu ze-NATO, ngaphansi kwesambulela senuzi sase-US, zeza eMhlanganweni wokuqala we-TPNW Wamazwe Amaqembu njengababukeli: iNorway, iJalimane neNetherlands. Kuphinde kube nezenzo ezisemazingeni aphansi emazweni e-NATO abelana ngezikhali zenuzi zase-US, iJalimane, iTurkey, iNetherlands, iBelgium, ne-Italy, ukususa izikhali zenuzi zase-US ezigcinwe kulawo mazwe.
Umlayezo omuhle okufanele uwuthumele eRussia ecabanga ukubeka izikhali zenuzi eBelarus. Ukunikeza ukuthula ithuba, kusho uSlater. [IDN-InDepthNews – 06 July 2022]
Isithombe: Ukushaya ihlombe ngemva kokwamukelwa kwesimemezelo sezombusazwe nohlelo lokusebenza njengoba i-1MSPTPNW iphele ngoJuni 23 e-Vienna. Ikhredithi: United Nations Vie
I-IDN iyi-ejensi ephambili yeZingenzi-nzuzo I-International Press Syndicate.
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QAPHELA OKUVELA KU-WBW: Isifunda sesine se-NATO, iBelgium, sikhona.
