I-Lay Down Association yakho yezikhali ihlanganisiwe futhi ibhaliswe eGenhenburg, eSweden ku-2014. Umsebenzi omkhulu ozoqala ngawo yi-Nobel Peace Prize Watch.
Injongo - Hlanganisa Umbutho Wakho Wezikhali
Ukuthula yisifiso esivamile kubantu bonke, kufanele sibe yisidingo sethu esivamile. Ukuthula kuyisibopho esingokomthetho esibophezelayo kuzo zonke izizwe, kumele kube umkhuba wabo ovamile.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kusitshela ukuthi uma silungiselela impi sithola impi. Ukuze sifinyelele ukuthula kufanele silungiselele ukuthula. Noma kunjalo zonke izizwe ziyaqhubeka zichitha ama-astronomic sums futhi zifaka izingozi ezingathí sina ngomqondo ongalungile wokuthula ngezindlela zempi. Lokho okudingekayo okuphuthumayo kakhulu emhlabeni kuyisistimu yokuphepha yokusebenzisana, ukubuyisela izikhali kanye nokulungiswa okungapheli kobudlova nempi.
Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka ukuthula kwabashicileli bathi ukuthula ngokudalwa kwezidakamizwa kuyadingeka futhi, empeleni, umgwaqo wodwa wokuphepha kwangempela. U-Alfred Nobel wanquma ukugqugquzela nokusekela lo mbono ngenkathi, ngentando yakhe ye-1895, wafaka "umklomelo wamaqembu okuthula" futhi wanikeza iPhalamende laseNorway indima ebalulekile ekwakheni nasekufezeni injongo yakhe. AmaNorwegi aziqhenya ngokuziqhenya isabelo, aphinde achazwe ngentando ngolimi "ekwakheni ubuzalwane bezizwe," ukulwa nezidakamizwa "kanye" nezinhlangano zokuthula. "
Umgomo kaNobel wokuvimbela izimpi zesikhathi esizayo ukuthi izizwe kumele zisebenzisane ngokulwa nezikhali futhi zizimisele ukuxazulula zonke izingxabano ngokusebenzisa ukuxoxisana noma ukugwetshwa okuphoqelekile, isiko lokuthula okuyokhulula umhlaba kusukela ekubhekaneni nokulwela ubudlova kanye nempi. Ngezobuchwephesha zempi zanamuhla kuyindaba yokuphuthumayo okudingekayo emhlabeni ukuba ucabange ngokungathí sina ukwenza umqondo ka-Alfred Nobel noBertha von Suttner.
USuttner wayeyisikhulu esiphezulu sokuthula ngaleso sikhathi futhi kwakuyizinxusa zakhe ezaholela uNobel ukuba athole umklomelo ekusekeleni imibono yokuthula edinga ukuqala kabusha kabusha. Kuthatha igama layo kusukela encwadini esemqoka kakhulu yeSuttner, "Beka izandla zakho - Die Waffen Nieder" umgomo wokuqala wenethiwekhi ukubuyisela umklomelo weNobel "wezokuthula" kanye nomgwaqo othize wokuthula uNobel ayecabanga ngakho futhi ehlose ukusekela.
Izenzo, Imisebenzi
- I-Nobel Peace Prize Watch
A. Iyini indima yethu ekhethekile?
Yonke imizamo yokunyakaza yokuthula yokunciphisa noma yokuqothulwa kwezikhali ixhomeke emibangqulweni yentando yeningi yokugqugquzela umbono womphakathi. Kanjalo futhi kwenza i-Nobel Peace Prize Watch. Inzuzo yethu ekhethekile yukuthi asigcini ngokuphikisana ngokuthi abantu kufanele, ngenxa yokuphila kokuphila emhlabeni, bathole indlela yokuqeda izikhali, amaqhawe nezimpi. Ngaphezu kwalokho senza izingxabano zomthetho - uNobel wayefuna ukusekela indlela ethile yokuthula - abantu abathile banelungelo lomthetho ngentando yakhe. Namuhla umklomelo usezandleni zabaphikisi bawo bezombusazwe. Sifisa ukusebenzisa izindlela zomthetho ukubuyisela imali eyake yanikezwa imbangela yokuthula ngokudambisa ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe.
B. Ziyini izinhlelo zethu?
Inhlangano izofuna ukugqugquzela abenzi bezinqumo zezombangazwe ukuthi baxazulule ukuphuthumayo okudingekayo kohlelo olusha lwamazwe omhlaba. Kulokhu sizosakaza ulwazi futhi sifune ukwandisa ukuqwashisa umphakathi ukuthi zonke izizwe zomhlaba ziyaqhubeka kanjani zivaliwe emidlalweni yamandla kanye nomjaho ongapheli wokuphakama emasosha nasempi. Le ndlela idla imali yesilinganiso sezinkanyezi, idonsa izinsiza ezikwazi ukusiza izidingo zomuntu, futhi umqondo wokuthi unikeza ukuphepha kuyinkolelo. Izikhali zanamuhla zimelela ukusongela kokuphila emhlabeni. Siphila esimweni esiphuthumayo esiqhubekayo.
Impendulo kufanele ilele ekuguquleni okujulile kwezimo zengqondo kanye nesistimu yamazwe ngamazwe lapho umthetho wamazwe omhlaba kanye nezikhungo zibeka umhlabathi wokwethemba nokusebenzisana ezweni elibuswe phansi.
Sihambisa ukwaziswa ngezihloko, izincwadi kanye nezinkulumo noma izingxabano zomphakathi, sethula iziphakamiso kanye nezicelo ku-fora efanelekile, kufaka phakathi ukuhambisa izinkinga ekugwetsheni izigwegwe emajensi okuphatha noma ezinkantolo zomthetho.
I-Nobel Peace Prize Watch yakha ucwaningo ngenhloso yangempela yeNobel eshicilelwe ezincwadini ngummeli waseNorway nomlobi uFredrik S. Heffermehl. Le phrojekthi yamukela amalungu, ukusebenzisana nezinhlangano ezinjengezifiso, nokusekelwa kwezimali.
iBhodi
I-Association yafakwa futhi yabhaliswe eGenhenburg, eSweden ku-2014. Amalungu okusungula kanye nebhodi ngesigaba se-intitial kukhona uTomas Magnusson (Sweden) noFredrik S. Heffermehl (Norway).
UFredrik S. Heffermehl, Oslo, Norway, ummeli nomlobi
Lowo owayengumalungu we-IPB, International Peace Bureau, iKomiti Yokulawula, i-1985 ku-2000. Iphini likaMengameli we-IALANA, International Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms. Owayengumongameli weNorway Peace Council 1985 kuya ku-2000. Ukuthula Okushicilelwe Kungenzeka (i-English IPB, i-2000 - nezinguqulo ze-16). Ku-2008 kushicilelwe ukuhlaziywa kokusemthethweni kokuqala kokuqukethwe komklomelo wokuthula we-Nobel. Encwadini entsha eminyakeni emibili kamuva, i-Nobel Peace Prize. Okushiwo yiNobel Ngempela kwakuhlanganisa ukutadisha kwezombusazwe zaseNorway nokucindezelwa kwemibono yakhe (Praeger, 2010. Kukhona ezinguqulweni ezingu-4, isiShayina, isiFinnish, iSpanishi, isiSwidi).
Ifoni: + 47 917 44 783, imeyili, iwebhusayithi: http://www.nobelwill.org
UTomas Magnusson, EGothenburg, Sweden,
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-20 ku-IPB, International Peace Bureau, ikomidi eliphethe, kwakunguMongameli kusukela ku-2006 kuya ku-2013. Ngaphambi kukaMengameli we-SPAS, iSweden Ukuthula Nokuzibambisana. Umlobi wezemfundo, uye wachitha ingxenye enkulu yempilo yakhe ngokusebenza ngokuzikhethela nangomsebenzi ngokuthula, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nezinkinga zokufuduka.
Ifoni: + 46 708 293197
Ibhodi Lezokubonisana Emhlabeni Wonke
URichard Falk, EU.SA, uProfesa (em.) Wemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nenhlangano, i-Princeton University
UBruce Kent, I-United Kingdom, uMongameli MAW, Movement for Abolition of War, owayengumongameli IPB
Dennis Kucinich, E-USA, ilungu le-Congress, imikhankaso yoMongameli wase-US
I-Mairead Maguire, I-Northern Ireland, i-beneficiary Nobel (1976)
UNorman Solomon, E-USA, Journalist, isishoshovu sokulwa nempi
UDavis Swanson, USA, Umqondisi, World Beyond War
Ibhodi Leziphakamiso zaseScandinavian
Nils Christie, Norway, uprofesa, i-University of Oslo
U-Erik Dammann, Norway, umsunguli "Ikusasa ezandleni zethu," u-Oslo
UThomas Hylland Eriksen, Norway, uprofesa, i-University of Oslo
Ståle Eskeland, ENorway, uprofesa wezomthetho, i-University of Oslo
U-Erni Friholt, Sweden, ukunyakaza kokuthula kuka-Orust
Ola Friholt, Sweden, ukunyakaza kokuthula kuka-Orust
ULars-Gunnar Liljestrand, Sweden, uSihlalo we-Association of FiB abameli
I-Torild Skard, INorway, uMongameli wePhalamende we-Ex, Ikamelo lesibili (Lagtinget)
Sören Sommelius, Sweden, umbhali nomlobi wezentengiselwano
Maj-Britt Theorin, ESweden, uMongameli wangaphambili, International Peace Bureau
I-Gunnar Westberg, Sweden, Professor, ex Co-President IPPNW (umklomelo wokuthula uNobel 1985)
UJan Öberg, I-TFF, i-Sweden, iTransnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research.
