Ngo-Ann Wright, ngo-March 21, i-2019
Ngenkathi ukuxhumana kwe-US-North Korea kumisiwe, ubudlelwano phakathi kweNyakatho Korea neNingizimu Korea buqhubeka nokukhula. Ukukhuthaza ukusekelwa komhlaba wonke kwesivumelwano sokuthula enhlonhlweni yaseKorea, inhlangano yamaqembu amane abesifazane bamazwe omhlaba yasungulwa Korea Ukuthula Manje, umkhankaso womhlaba wonke wokuthula enhlonhlweni yaseKorea, ngesikhathi seKhomishana yeziNhlangano zeZizwe Ezihlangene ngesimo sabesifazane, ngesonto likaMarch 10, 2019.
Ngemicimbi yokwethulwa eWashington, DC naseNew York City, abamele i-Women Cross DMZ, i-Nobel Women's Initiative, i-Women's International League for Peace and Freedom kanye neKorea Women's Movement for Peace babambe abesifazane abathathu basePhalamende abavela eMkhandlwini Kazwelonke waseNingizimu Korea. Abomthetho besifazane baseNingizimu Korea bakhulume nabesifazane nabesifazane abaningi baseMelika ngokusekela imizamo kahulumeni waseNingizimu Korea yokuthula enhlonhlweni yaseKorea futhi, yize kungashiwongo ngqo, bekhuthaza abaphathi bakaTrump ukuthi bangavimbi imizamo yaseNingizimu Korea yokuthula.
Umholi weSouth Korea National Assembly uKhon Mi-Hyuk, ongomunye wabesifazane abathathu basePhalamende abakhulume namalungu ahlukahlukene e-US Congress, nezifundiswa kanye namathangi okucabanga eMkhandlwini Wezobudlelwano Namazwe Angaphandle kanye nomphakathi wase-US emicimbini eyahlukahlukene, uthe ubelokhu sididekile ukuthi oKhongolose baseMelika kanye nezakhamizi zaseMelika abanalwazi oluncane ngezinguquko ezibalulekile ezenzekile phakathi kweNyakatho neNingizimu Korea ngonyaka odlule selokhu kwaba nengqungquthela yokuqala phakathi kukaMongameli waseNingizimu Korea uMoon Jae-In nomholi waseNyakatho Korea uKim Jung Un ngomhlaka 27 Ephreli. 2018 eNdawo Yezokuphepha Ehlanganyelwe e-DMZ.
Wanezela ukuthi i-80 million yaseKorea esiqhingini saseKorea, kokubili eNyakatho Korea naseNingizimu Korea, incike ekusebenzisaneni kwe-United States, North Korea neNingizimu Korea ekugcineni ukuqeda izinhlu zeminyaka ye-70.
Ngalo lelo sonto, i-Korea Peace Network yase-US ibambe Izinsuku Zayo Zokukhuthaza Abamemezeli BaseKorea ngoMashi 13-14 eWashington, DC Izikhulumi engqungqutheleni evela kukho konke ukuhambisana kwezepolitiki zisho njalo ukuthi ukuthula ePeninsula YaseKorea kungukuphela komphumela onengqondo wemihlangano phakathi kweNyakatho. IKorea neNingizimu Korea, iNorth Korea kanye ne-United States kanye nemihlangano eqhubekayo phakathi kwe-US neNingizimu Korea.
Ngo-2018, izikhulu zikahulumeni waseNyakatho naseNingizimu Korea zahlangana amahlandla angama-38 ukwengeza emihlanganweni emithathu eyayiphakathi kukaMongameli uMoon noSihlalo uKim Jung Un. Ukuhlakazwa kweminye yemibhoshongo yabathumeli e-DMZ kanye nokubhidlizwa kwengxenye ye-DMZ kwenzeka ngonyaka wezi-2018. Sekusungulwe amahhovisi okuxhumana phakathi kweNyakatho neNingizimu Korea. Amathrekhi esitimela axhumanisa iNingizimu Korea neNyakatho Korea ahlolwe kakhulu okuzogcina ngokuxhumanisa iSouth Korea neYurophu ngokuvula izixhumanisi zesitimela ngeNorth Korea naseChina neCentral Asia naseYurophu.
IPhalamende uKwon uthe ohulumeni baseNingizimu Korea nabaseNingizimu Korea banethemba lokuthi bazokwazi ukuvula kabusha isakhiwo seKaesong Industrial eNyakatho Korea esizoqala kabusha iphrojekthi yezomnotho emangalisayo emiswe ngonyaka we-2014 ngabaphathi beSouth Korea Park Geun-hye. Ipaki itholakala ngamamayela ayisithupha enyakatho ye-DMZ, ibanga ngehora ukusuka enhlokodolobha yaseNingizimu Korea iSeoul futhi inendlela eqondile yokufinyelela emigwaqweni nasezitimeleni eSouth Korea. Ngo-2013, izinkampani eziyi-123 zaseNingizimu Korea ezakhiweni zeKaesong Industrial ziqashe abasebenzi abalinganiselwa kuma-53,000 baseNyakatho Korea kanye nabasebenzi abangama-800 baseNingizimu Korea.
Ngokusho kukaKim Young Kungekudala weKorea Women's Associations United uthe kunemihlangano emithathu phakathi kwamaqembu omphakathi eSouth Korea naseNyakatho Korea ngo-2018. Izinhlangano zomphakathi eSouth Korea zikuxhasa kakhulu ukubuyisana neNorth Korea. Ovotweni lwamuva nje, amaphesenti angama-95 abantu abasha baseNingizimu Korea bathanda ukuxoxisana neNorth Korea.
U-Nobel Peace Laureate uJodie Williams ukhulume ngokuya e-DMZ kaningi ngeminyaka yama-1990 njengengxenye yomsebenzi womkhankaso weBan Land Mines. Usikhumbuze ukuthi i-United States ingelinye lamazwe ambalwa enqabile ukusayina iSivumelwano Sokumbiwa Kombiwa ethi kudingeka amabhomu agqitshwayo ukuvikela amasosha ase-US naseNingizimu Korea e-DMZ. Uthe ubuyile e-DMZ ngoDisemba 2018 wakhuluma namasosha aseNingizimu Korea aqeda izikhala zabathunywa e-DMZ futhi ethatha amabhomu agqitshwayo njengengxenye yezivumelwano zokubambisana phakathi kweNyakatho neNingizimu Korea. UWilliams uthe elinye isosha lathi kuye, “Ngiye e-DMZ ngenhliziyo enenzondo, kepha lapho sisebenzisana kakhulu namasosha aseNyakatho Korea, inzondo yaphela.” Bengicabanga amasosha aseNyakatho Korea njengesitha sami, kepha manje njengoba sengihlangane nawo ngakhuluma nawo, awayona isitha sami, angabangani bami. Thina njengabazalwane baseKorea sifuna ukuthula hhayi impi. Enanela indikimba yabesifazane, ukuthula nokuvikeleka, uWilliams wengeze wathi, “Lapho kungamadoda kuphela ahola izinqubo zokuthula, izingqinamba ezinkulu okukhulunywa ngazo izibhamu nezindela, ukungazinaki izimbangela zezingxabano. Izibhamu nezinduna kubalulekile ukubhekana nazo, kepha yingakho sidinga abesifazane esikhungweni sezinqubo zokuthula - ukuxoxa ngomthelela wezimpi kwabesifazane nasezinganeni. ”
Ngisho nabaqaphele njengeCATO Institute ephezulu uDoug Bandow kanye neSikhungo Senhlalakahle kaZwelonke uHenry Kazianis okhulumela inkomfa yaseKorea Advocacy Days manje bakholelwa ukuthi umbono wokusebenza kwezempi ePeninsula yaseKorea awunayo indawo ekucabangeni kwanamuhla ngokuphepha kwezwe.
UKazianis uthe ingqungquthela yaseHanoi ayibanga yisehluleki, kodwa ingenye yokwehla okulindelekile ezingxoxweni. Uthe izitatimende "zomlilo nokufutheka" azikaze ziqhamuke eWhite House kusukela engqungqutheleni yaseHanoi, futhi akukaze kube khona ukuqala kabusha kweNorth Korea ukuhlolwa kwenuzi noma imicibisholo. U-Kazianias uchaze ukuthi izivivinyo zamabhomu e-ICBM aseNyakatho Korea yizo ebezisusa abaphathi bakaTrump futhi iNorth Korea ingaziqali kabusha izivivinyo, iWhite House ayilazi izixazululo zezinwele njengoba kwenzeka ngo-2017. UKazianis usikhumbuze ukuthi iNorth Korea akuyona usongo lwezomnotho e-US Umnotho wabantu abangu-30 wezigidi zabantu baseNyakatho Korea ubukhulu bomnotho waseVermont.
I-Congressman yase-United States uRo Khanna ukhulume neqembu laseKorea Advocacy mayelana ne-House Resolution 152 ecela uMongameli Trump ukuthi akhiphe isimemezelo sokuqeda isimo sempi neNyakatho Korea kanye nesivumelwano esibophezelayo sokuphela ngokusemthethweni nokugcina kwesimo sempi eside kunawo wonke emlandweni wase-US. . Izinhlangano ezingamalungu eKorea Peace Network zizocela amalungu azo ukuthi acindezele amalungu awo eCongress ukuthi asayine leso sinqumo. Isixazululo njengamanje abaxhasi abangu-21.
Esithangamini nabezindaba e-United Nations Correspondents Association ngoMashi 14, omele umphakathi waseNingizimu Korea uMimi Han weYoung Women's Christian Association kanye neKorea Women's Movement for Peace uthe:
“SingamaKorea, eNyakatho naseNingizimu, sinezibazi ezijulile zempi yeMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba kanye nokwehlukaniswa kwezwe lethu ngemuva kweMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba. IKorea yayingahlangene nakancane nempi — sasiphethwe iJapane amashumi eminyaka ngaphambi kwempi futhi izwe lethu lalihlukene phakathi, hhayi iJapane. Umama wami wazalelwa ePyongyang. Eminyakeni engama-70 kamuva, ukuhlukumezeka kusahlala kithi. Sifuna ukuthula enhlonhlweni yaseKorea ekugcineni. ”
Amazwe ayi-XNUMX kwayishumi nesikhombisa abandakanya i- "UN Command" ngesikhathi sempi yaseKorea asevele enza ubudlelwano baba nobuhlobo obuhle eNyakatho Korea futhi sebenamanxusa eNyakatho Korea. I-United States neFrance kuphela abenqabile ukwenza ubudlelwano bube buhle neNyakatho Korea. "Umyalo we-UN" yigama elingakaze ligunyazwe yiZizwe Ezihlangene, kepha esikhundleni salokho, igama elinikezwe yi-United States ukwehlisa ukubusa kwalo ekuqoqweni kwamasosha ezwe i-US eliwaqokile ukuthi abambe iqhaza ne-US empini inhlonhlo yaseKorea.
Imithetho esayinwe nguMongameli uMoon kanye noSihlalo uKim kulandela imihlangano yabo ngo-Ephreli, ngoMeyi nangoSepthemba 2018 iqukethe izinyathelo ezithile zokwakha ukuzethemba futhi iphikisana kakhulu nemibono ejwayelekile uMongameli wase-United States uTrump abezimisele ukusayina emphakathini wakhe ngemuva komhlangano wokuqala no Umholi waseNyakatho Korea uKim. Umhlangano wesibili phakathi kukaMongameli Trump noSihlalo uKim uphele ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesimemezelo.
Ukuze siqonde ukujula kokuzibophezela kohulumeni baseNyakatho nabaseNingizimu Korea ekuhloliseni ubuhlobo babo, umbhalo wezokuxhumana emhlanganweni ngamunye phakathi kukaMongameli Moon noSihlalo uKim unikezwe ngezansi:
April 27, 2018 Panmunjom Isimemezelo Sokuthula, Ukuchuma Nokuhlanganiswa KwePeninsula yaseKorea:
April 27, 2018
Isimemezelo se-Panmunjom sokuthula, ukuchuma nokuhlanganiswa kwePeninsula yaseKorea
I-1) eNingizimu neKorea yaseKorea yaqinisekisa isimiso sokunquma isiphetho sesizwe saseKorea ngokwazo futhi savuma ukuletha umzuzu wokuzamazama ukuthuthukiswa kobudlelwane phakathi kweKorea ngokusebenzisa ngokugcwele zonke izivumelwano ezikhona kanye nokumemezelwa okwenziwe phakathi kwamacala amabili kuze kube manje.
I-2) eNingizimu neKorea yaseNyakatho yavuma ukuqhuba inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye nokuxoxisana emikhakheni ehlukahlukene kuhlanganise nasezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuqaliswa kwezivumelwano ezifinyelelwe eSikhumbuzweni.
I-3) I-Korea neNyakatho yeNyakatho yavuma ukwakha ihhovisi lokuxhumana elihlangene nabamele abahlala kuzo zombili esifundeni saseGaeseong ukuze kube lula ukubonisana phakathi kweziphathimandla kanye nokuhwebelana ngokusheleleka nokubambisana phakathi kwabantu.
I-4) I-Korea neyeNyakatho Korea yavuma ukukhuthaza ukubambisana okukhulu, ukuhwebelana, ukuvakashelwa kanye noxhumana kuwo wonke amazinga ukuze kuvuselelwe umqondo wokubuyisana nobunye kazwelonke. Phakathi kweNingizimu neNyakatho, lezi zhlangothi zombili zizokhuthaza umoya wokubambisana nokubambisana ngokufaka umkhankaso wokuzibandakanya ngezigameko ezehlukene ezihlangene ezinsukwini ezibambe izincazelo ezikhethekile eNingizimu neSouth Korea, njenge-15 Juni, lapho abahlanganyeli bazo zonke izigaba, kubandakanya phakathi kanye nohulumeni basekhaya, amaphalamende, amaqembu ezombusazwe kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi, kuzobandakanya. Emaphethelweni omhlaba wonke, la macala amabili avumelanise ukukhombisa ukuhlakanipha kwabo, amathalenta kanye nokubambisana ngokubambisana ngokuhlanganyela emidlalweni yezemidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe njengemidlalo ye-2018 Asian.
I-5) INingizimu neNyakatho Korea bavumile ukuzama ukuxazulula ngokushesha izindaba ezithinta ukusizakala kwabantu okuholele ekuhlukaneni kwesizwe, nokubiza umhlangano we-Inter-Korean Red Cross Meeting ukuze kudingidwe futhi kuxazululwe izindaba ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ukuhlangana kwemindeni ehlukene. Ngale ndlela, iNingizimu neNyakatho Korea bavumile ukuqhubeka nezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa imindeni ehlukanisiwe emcimbini woSuku Lukazwelonke Lwenkululeko lwango-15 Agasti kulo nyaka.
I-6) I-Korea neNyakatho yeNyakatho yavuma ukusebenta ngokugcwele amaphrojekthi okuvunyelwene ngawo ekuqaleni kwe-4 Okthoba, isimemezelo se-2007, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula komnotho okulinganayo nokuchuma kwesizwe. Njengesiqalo sokuqala, lezi zinhlangothi zombili zavuma ukwamukela izinyathelo ezingokoqobo zokuxhumana nokusebenza kwanamuhla kwezitimela nemigwaqo emgwaqweni wokuhamba ngasempumalanga kanye naphakathi Seoul kanye no-Sinuiju ngokusetshenziswa kwawo.
I-2. INingizimu neKorea yaseKorea izokwenza imizamo ehlanganyelwe yokunciphisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwezempi okuqine futhi iqede ingozi yempi eNhlonhlweni yaseKorea.
I-1) eNingizimu naseKorea yaseKorea yavuma ukuqeda ngokuphelele izenzo zobudlova ngokumelene nomunye kuzo zonke izizinda, kuhlanganise nomhlaba, umoya nolwandle, okubangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa kwezempi nokuxabana. Kulezi zinsuku, lezi zinhlangothi zombili zavumelana ukuguqula indawo ehlukunyezwayo ibe yindawo yokuthula ngomqondo wangempela ngokuyeka njenge-2 Kwangathi kulo nyaka wonke izenzo ezinonya nokuqeda izindlela zabo, kufaka phakathi ukusakaza ngamazwi okukhulumisana nokusabalalisa kwamapheshana, ezindaweni I-Line Demarcation Line.
I-2) eNingizimu naseNyakatho Korea yavuma ukuhlela uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuguqula izindawo ezungeze iNyakatho yoMngcele eNtshonalanga YaseLwandle ibe yindawo yokuthula yasolwandle ukuze kuvikelwe ukuxabana kwempi yengozi nokuqinisekisa imisebenzi yokudoba ephephile.
I-3) INingizimu neNyakatho Korea bavumile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zamasosha ukuqinisekisa ukubambisana okusebenzayo, ukushintshana, ukuvakashelwa kanye noxhumana nabo. Lezi zinhlangothi zombili zivumelene ukubamba imihlangano njalo phakathi kweziphathimandla zamasosha, kubandakanya nomhlangano woNgqongqoshe bezokuVikela, ukuze kuxoxiswane ngokushesha futhi kusombululwe izingqinamba zezempi eziqubukayo phakathi kwazo. Mayelana nalokhu, izinhlangothi zombili zavumelana ukuthi ziqale zibize izingxoxo zamasosha ezingeni likajenene ngoMeyi.
I-3. INingizimu neKorea yaseKorea izobambisana ngokuqinile ukuze kutholakale umbuso wokuthula unomphela futhi oqinile eNhlonhlweni yaseKorea. Ukuqeda isimo samanje esingokwemvelo se-armistice nokubeka umbuso wokuthula oqinile ePeninsula yaseKorea kuyimfihlo yomlando okungafanele iphuze noma yikuphi okunye.
I-1) yaseNingizimu Korea naseNyakatho Korea yaqinisekisa iSivumelwano Esingekho Sokuhlukumezeka esivimba ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kunoma yiluphi uhlobo ngokumelene nomunye, futhi kuvunyelwene ukunamathela ngokuqinile kulesi Sivumelwano.
I-2) I-Korea neNyakatho yeNyakatho yavuma ukukhipha izikhali ngezigaba, njengoba ukuhlukunyezwa kwezempi kuncishisiwe futhi kwenziwa inqubekela phambili enkulu ekwakheni ukuzethemba kwezempi.
I-3) Phakathi nalonyaka ophawula ukuthi i-65th i-Armistice, iNingizimu neyeNyakatho Korea yavuma ukuphishekela ukuqhutshwa kwemibuthano yamazwe angama-Koreas nama-United States, noma imihlangano yama-quadrilateral ehilela amaKorea, i-United States ne-China ngenhloso ukumemezela ukuphela kwempi nokubeka umbuso wokuthula unomphela futhi oqinile.
I-4) yaseNingizimu Korea naseNyakatho Korea yaqinisekisa umgomo ovamile wokuqaphela, ngokuqedela denuclearization, i-Peninsula yaseKorea engekho-nyukliya. INingizimu neKorea yaseKorea yaba nombono wokuthi izinyathelo ezisungulwa yiNorth Korea zinezinhloso kakhulu futhi zibalulekile ekuqothulweni kwenhlonipho yaseKorea futhi zavuma ukufeza indima nemithwalo yabo yemfanelo kulokhu. INingizimu neKorea yaseKorea yavuma ukufuna ukusekelwa nokubambisana komphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ngenhloso yokuqeda iCeninsula yaseKorea.
Abaholi ababili bavumelane, ngokusebenzisa imihlangano ejwayelekile kanye nezingxoxo eziqondile zocingo, ukubamba izingxoxo ezivame njalo nezingenangqondo ezindabeni ezibalulekile esizweni, ukuqinisa ukuthembela ndawonye nokuhlanganyela ngokubambisana ukuqinisekisa ukusimama okuhle ekuqhubekeleni phambili kobudlelwane phakathi kweKorea kanye ukuthula, ukuchuma nokuhlanganiswa kwePeninsula yaseKorea.
Kulesi simo, uMongameli Moon Jae-in wavuma ukuvakashela iPyongyang kulokhu kuwela.
27 April, 2018
Kwenziwe ku-Panmunjom
Moon Jae-in
UMongameli, Republic of Korea
Kim Jong-un
Sihlalo, i-State Affairs Commission, iDemocratic People's Republic of Korea
Ingqungquthela yesibili yase-Inter-Korea ibanjwe kwi-Unification Pavilion, isakhiwo esasenyakatho yePanmunjom ku-Joint Security Area, ngoMeyi 26 ngemuva kokuthi uMongameli Trump ngoMeyi 24 athi akasayikuhlangana neNorth Korea eSingapore. UMengameli weMongameli wancenga lesi simo ngokuhlangana noSihlalo uKim ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokumemezela kukaTrump.
Bekungekho ukuxoxisana okusemthethweni kusukela emhlanganweni wangoMeyi 26, kodwa isikhungo sezindaba sikahulumeni saseNyakatho Korea i-KCNA sithi laba baholi bobabili bavumile "ukuhlangana kaningi esikhathini esizayo ukwenza izingxoxo zisheshe futhi zihlanganise ubuhlakani nemizamo, bezwakalisa ukuma kwabo kokwenza imizamo ngokuhlanganyela. ukukhishwa kwe-denuclearization kwenhlonhlo yaseKorea ”.
I-Blue House kaMongameli waseNingizimu Korea kusho esitatimendeni: "Bashintshanisa imibono futhi baxoxisana ngezindlela zokwenza isimemezelo sePanmunjom [ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwane baseKorea] nokuqinisekisa ukuthi intuthuko ye-US North Korea iphumelele."
Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, uMongameli Trump wahlangana noSihlalo uKim eSingapore ngoJuni 12, 2018. Umbhalo wesivumelwano saseSingapore ngu:
“UMongameli uDonald J. Trump wase-United States of America kanye noSihlalo uKim Jong Un weState Affairs Commission weDemocratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) babambe ingqungquthela yokuqala, eyingqophamlando eSingapore ngoJuni 12, 2018.
UMongameli Trump noSihlalo uKim Jong Un baqhuba ukushintshaniswa kwemibono ejulile, ejulile futhi eqondile ezindabeni ezihlobene nokusungulwa kobudlelwane obusha base-US-DPRK nokwakhiwa kombuso wokuthula ohlala njalo futhi oqinile ePeninsula yaseKorea. UMongameli uTrump wazinikela ekuhlinzekeni iziqinisekiso zokuphepha ku-DPRK, kanti uSihlalo uKim Jong Un waphinde waqinisekisa ukuzibophezela kwakhe okuqinile nokungaqedi ukugcwalisa i-denuclearization ye-Peninsula yaseKorea.
Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi ukusungulwa kobudlelwano obusha base-US-DPRK kuzofaka isandla ekuthuleni nasekuchumeni kweNhlonhlo YaseKorea kanye nezwe, futhi nokwazi ukuthi ukwethembana okuhlangene kungakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwenuzi yeNhlonhlo YaseKorea, uMongameli Trump noSihlalo uKim Jong Un bathi okulandelayo:
- I-United States ne-DPRK zibophezela ukusetha ubudlelwane obusha base-US-DPRK ngokuhambisana nesifiso sezizwe zamazwe amabili okuthula nokuchuma.
- I-United States kanye ne-DPRK bayojoyina imizamo yabo yokwakha umbuso ohlala njalo wokuthula eNenineni yaseKorea.
- Ukuqinisekisa kabusha i-Aprili 27, Isimemezelo se-2018 Panmunjom, i-DPRK yenza umsebenzi wokufinyelela ekuqaliseni okuphelele kwe-Peninsula yase-Korea.
- I-United States kanye ne-DPRK zibophezela ekubuyiseleni i-POW / MIA ehlala, kuhlanganise nokubuyiswa ngokushesha kwalabo abavele bekhonjisiwe.
Ngemuva kokuvuma ukuthi ingqungquthela yase-US-DPRK — eyokuqala emlandweni — ibiyisenzakalo esibaluleke kakhulu ekunqobeni ukungezwani nobutha phakathi kwamazwe womabili nokuvulwa kwekusasa elisha, uMongameli Trump noSihlalo uKim Jong Un bazibophezele ukusebenzisa imibandela kulesi sitatimende ngokuhlanganyela ngokugcwele nangokushesha. I-United States ne-DPRK bazibophezele ekubambeni izingxoxo ezilandelwayo, eziholwa uNobhala Wombuso wase-United States, uMike Pompeo, kanye nesikhulu esisezingeni eliphezulu se-DPRK, ngosuku lokuqala, ukuqalisa imiphumela yengqungquthela yase-US-DPRK .
UMongameli uDonald J. Trump wase-United States of America kanye noSihlalo uKim Jong Un weState Affairs Commission weDemocratic People's Republic of Korea bazibophezele ekubambisaneni ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwano obusha be-US-DPRK kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthula, ukuchuma, nokuphepha kweNhlonhlo YaseKorea kanye nezwe.
UDONALD J. TRUMP
UMongameli we-United States of AmericaI-KIM JONG UN
Usihlalo weKhomishini Yezindaba Zombuso weDemocratic People's Republic of KoreaJune 12, 2018
Isiqhingi se-Sentosa
Singapore
Ingqungquthela yesithathu yase-Inter-Korea yabanjelwa ePyongyang, eNyakatho Korea ngoSeptemba 18-20, i-2018 ibangele uhlu oluningiliziwe lwezinto zokwenza okuningiliziwe I-Pyongyang Joint Declaration ka-September 2018.
I-Pyongyang Joint Declaration ka-September 2018
UMoon Jae-in, uMongameli weRiphabhulikhi yaseKorea noKim Jong-un, uSihlalo weKhomishini Yezindaba Zombuso weDemocratic People's Republic of Korea babambe Umhlangano Wengqungquthela YaseKorea ePyongyang ngoSepthemba 18-20, 2018.
Abaholi ababili bahlola inqubekela phambili enhle eyenziwe kusukela ekutholeni iSimemezelo sePanmunjeom esasemlandweni, njengenkhulumomphendvulwano eseduze nokukhulumisana phakathi kweziphathimandla zombili izinhlangothi, ukuhwebelana kwabomphakathi kanye nokubambisana ezindaweni eziningi, kanye nezinyathelo ze-epochal zokuqeda ukuhlukunyezwa kwezempi.
Abaholi ababili baphinde baqinisekisa isimiso sokuzimela nokuzikhethela kwesizwe saseKorea futhi bavuma ukuqhubeka njalo nokuhlakulela ubudlelwane baseKorea ngokubuyisana nokubambisana, nokuthula okuqinile nokuchuma, futhi ukwenza imizamo yokuqaphela ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo zenqubomgomo isifiso nethemba labo bonke baseKorea ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwamanje emibhalweni ye-inter-Korea kuzoholela ekuhlanganiseni.
Abaholi ababili babambe izingxoxo ezingenangqondo nezijulile ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinyathelo ezingokoqobo zokuthuthukisa ubudlelwane base-Korea nasezingeni eliphakeme nangaphezulu ngokusebenzisa ngokucacile isimemezelo sePanmunjeom, babelane ngombono wokuthi iSigungu sePyongyang sizoba yisigugu esibaluleke kakhulu semlando, futhi wamemezela kanje.
I-1. Lezi zinhlangothi zombili zavuma ukukhulisa ukuqedwa kwamabutho empi ezindaweni zokubhekana nazo ezifana ne-DMZ ekususweni okukhulu kweengozi yempi kulo lonke i-Peninsula yaseKorea kanye nesinqumo esiyisisekelo sobudlelwane obusondelene.
① Lezi zinhlangothi zombili zavuma ukwamukela “Isivumelwano Sokuqaliswa Kwesimemezelo Somlando SasePanmunjeom Esizindeni Sezempi” njengesijobelelo seSimemezelo SasePyongyang, nokusihlonipha ngokuphelele nokusisebenzisa ngokwethembeka, nokuthatha izinyathelo ezinqala zokuguqula I-Peninsula yaseKorea ezweni elinokuthula okuhlala njalo.
② Amacala amabili avumelaniswe ukuhlanganyela ekukhulumisaneni okuqhubekayo nokuxoxisana okubukeziwe ukuze kubukezwe ukuqaliswa kwesiSivumelwano futhi kuvimbele ukuxabana kwempi yengozi ngokuvuselela iKomiti Yezempi Ehlangene YaseKorea.
2. Lezi zinhlangothi zombili zivumelene ngokulandela izinyathelo ezinqala zokuqhubekisela phambili izingxoxo nokubambisana okuncike emoyeni wokuhlomulana kanye nokuchuma okwabiwe, kanye nokuthuthukisa umnotho wesizwe ngendlela elinganiselayo.
① La macala amabili avumelanise ukubamba umkhosi wokugubha umhlabathi ngaphakathi kulo nyaka ngenxa yolwandle olusempumalanga nasogwini olusentshonalanga nolunye umgwaqo.
② Amacala amabili avumelanisiwe, njengoba izimo zivuthiwe, ukuqala ngokujwayelekile ukuqhuma kwezimboni zeGaeseong kanye noMt. Uhlelo lwezokuvakasha lweGeumgang, nokuxoxisana ngendaba yokwenza indawo ekhethekile yomnotho ehlangene nolwandle ogwini olusentshonalanga kanye nomkhakha okhethekile wokuvakasha oguwini olusempumalanga.
③ La macala amabili avumile ukugqugquzela ngokubambisana ukubambisana kwezemvelo eningizimu-ntshonalanga ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kubuyiselwe imvelo yemvelo, futhi njengesinyathelo sokuqala sokuzama ukufeza imiphumela enkulu ekusebenzisaneni kwamahlathi okwamanje.
④ La macala amabili avumelwane ukuqinisa ukubambisana ezindaweni zokuvimbela izifo eziwumshayabhuqe, impilo yomphakathi kanye nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, kuhlanganise nezinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokuvimbela ukungena nokusabalala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.
I-3. Lezi zinhlangothi zombili zavuma ukuqinisa ukubambisana kokusizakala ekuxazululeni ngokuyisisekelo inkinga yemindeni ehlukanisiwe.
① Izinhlangothi zombili zavuma ukuvula indawo engunaphakade yokuhlangana komndeni eMt. Indawo yeGeumgang ngesikhathi sokuqala, futhi ukubuyisela ngokushesha isikhungo kulokhu kuphelela.
② Amacala amabili avumelanisiwe ukuxazulula inkinga yemihlangano yevidiyo kanye nokushintshaniswa kwemilayezo yevidiyo phakathi kwemindeni ehlukanisiwe njengokubaluleke kakhulu ngezinkulumo ze-Inter-Korean Red Cross.
I-4. Lezi zhlangothi zombili zavuma ukugqugquzela ukuhwebelana nokubambisana emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ukuze kuthuthukiswe isimo sokubuyisana nokubumbana nokukhombisa umoya wesizwe saseKorea ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
① Izinhlangothi zombili zavuma ukuqhubekisela phambili ukuhwebelana kwamasiko nezokuhweba, nokuqala ukuqhuba ukusebenza kwePyongyang Art Troupe eSooul ngo-Okthoba kulo nyaka.
② Amacala amabili avumile ukuhlanganyela ngokuhlanganyela emidlalweni yama-Olympic ehlobo lwe-2020 kanye neminye imidlalo yamazwe omhlaba, futhi abambisane ngokubamba iqhaza kweMidlalo yama-Olimpiki ehlobo lwe-2032.
③ La macala amabili avumelanise ukugcina izenzakalo ezinenjongo ukugubha umkhosi we-11th weminyaka engu-Okthoba ka-Okthoba 4, ngokubambisana ukugubha usuku lwe-100th lokugubha usuku lukaMashi Wokuqala Wokuzimela, nokubamba iqhaza lokusebenzisana kuze kube sekupheleni kwalokhu.
I-5. La macala amabili ahlanganyela umbono wokuthi iPeninsula yaseKorea kumele iphenduke izwe lokuthula ngaphandle kwezikhali zenuzi kanye nezinsongo zenuzi, kanti leyo nqubekela phambili enkulu ekupheleni kwalokhu kumele yenziwe ngendlela esheshayo.
① Okokuqala, iNyakatho iyoqeda unomphela i-Dongchang-ri missile test site kanye nesiteji sokuqalisa ngaphansi kokubonwa kochwepheshe bamazwe afanelekayo.
② iNyakatho yabonisa ukuzimisela kwayo ukuqhubeka nokuthatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe, njengokuqothulwa kwama-nyukliya eYongbyeon, njengoba i-United States ithatha izinyathelo ezihambisanayo ngokuhambisana nombiko we-Juni 12 US-DPRK Joint Statement.
③ La macala amabili avumile ukubambisana eduze nenqubo yokuphishekela i-denucleari ephelele yePeninsula yaseKorea.
I-6. Usihlalo uKim Jong-un uvume ukuvakashela iSeoul ekuseni ngesikhathi isimemo sikaMongameli Moon Jae-in.
September 19, 2018
UMongameli Trump noSihlalo uKim uhlangane futhi noFebhuwari 11-12, 2019 eHanoi, Vietnam, kodwa inkulumo-mpilo yaphela ngaphandle kwesitatimende, umphathi we-Trump uthi iNorth Korea ifuna ukuphakanyiswa kwazo zonke izigwegwe futhi uhulumeni waseNorth Korea uphendule ukuthi babuze kuphela ukuphakanyiswa kwezigwegwe ezithile njengendlela yokuzethemba eNorth Korea ngokumiswa kwezikhali zenuzi kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-missile ye-ballistic.
Izikhulumi eziningana ezinsukwini zaseKorea Zokumelwa Zaphawula ukuthi ithonya lomeluleki wezokuvikela kuzwelonke osanda kuqokwa uJohn Bolton lishintshe kakhulu amandla engqungqutheleni yase-US-North Korea eHanoi. Bakhethe ukuthi inqobo nje uma uBolton nenkontileka yakhe yesikhathi eside yeqembu laseNew American Century labaxhasi boshintsho kuhulumeni isala e-White House, kuzobekwa umgomo kaMongameli Trump wokufinyelela esivumelwaneni neNorth Korea.
U-Ann Wright usebenze iminyaka engama-29 e-US Army / Army Reserves futhi wathatha umhlalaphansi njengoColonel. Wayengusomaqondana wase-US iminyaka eyi-16 futhi wasebenza kumanxusa ase-US eNicaragua, Grenada, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sierra Leone, Micronesia, Afghanistan naseMongolia. Ushiye phansi uhulumeni wase-US ngoMashi 2003 ephikisana nempi kaMongameli Bush e-Iraq. Ungumbhali obambisene naye we- "Dissent: Voices of Conscience."
