NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Mashi 5, i-2021
Ungayithandi kanjani incwadi ebizwa Ubulima Bempi? Ngiyalingeka ukubala izindlela. Incwadi entsha ka-John Mueller iyinqaba, engithemba ukuthi kukhona izethameli eziphelele lapho - noma ngingaqiniseki ukuthi ngubani.
Le ncwadi cishe ayinakho noma yikuphi ukucabanga kokuthi kungaba ukuhlakanipha kanjani ukuxazulula izingxabano ngaphandle kobudlova, noma yikuphi ukuhlaziywa kwamandla akhulayo nempumelelo yesenzo esingenalo ubudlova, kunoma iyiphi ingxoxo yokukhula namandla ezikhungo nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, yanoma yikuphi ukugxekwa izinhloso zenzuzo ezikhohlakele ngemuva kwezimpi kanye nenkulumo-ze yempi, yanoma yikuphi ukusikisela kokuthi kuyisimungulu kangakanani ukwenza ngcono umhlaba ngokuphonsa amabhomu kubantu ikakhulukazi ekubulaweni kwabantu abaningi ohlangothini olulodwa lwezakhamuzi, kwanoma yimuphi umcabango wokuthi izikhali ezibhekene ne-United States kanye amanye amazwe acebile abeke izikhali ezifanayo ezinhlangothini zombili zezimpi eziningi futhi abeka izimpi eziningi ezindaweni ezingakhiqizi izikhali, nganoma yikuphi okushiwo ngomonakalo owenziwe ekubuseni obala noma ekuziphatheni noma endaweni yemvelo ngempi, futhi inezimpi kuphela. ukuvuma okungajwayelekile kokuhwebelana kwezezimali okutholakala ngokuguqulelwa ekuthuleni. Okunye okushodayo wukubekwa kwezibalo zamasosha esimweni sokuwa kwemvelo okuzayo kanye nesimo sezulu.
Esikhundleni salokho, lena yincwadi eqhutshwa umqondo (oncomekayo, futhi oyiqiniso ngokusobala) wokuthi impi iyisinqumo samasiko esingathonywa ukushintshashintsha kwemibono yomphakathi, kuhlanganiswe nombono (uhlobo oluyinqaba kodwa olungile) wokuthi izimpi nokwakhiwa kwezempi. - nakuba ngokuvamile kunengqondo futhi kuhloswe kahle - cishe bekungadingeki futhi cishe azidingeki manje ngokude nesilinganiso sempi yamanje yase-US ngoba izinsongo uMueller acabanga ukuthi zesatshwa abahleli bempi futhi ngicabanga ukuthi zenziwe ngabashicileli abanekhono. ukugcwala ngokweqile uma kukhona.
Kodwa-ke, uMueller ulinganisa kakhulu ukwesekwa komphakathi kwezimpi zase-United States ngokususelwa ekuvoteni kokuthi abantu bafuna uhulumeni wase-US ukuthi ahlanganyele nomhlaba nhlobo. Njengoba kungenzeka ukusebenzelana nomhlaba ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano ezinokuthula, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, usizo lwangempela, kanye nokubambisana kumaphrojekthi amaningi angahlanganise lutho nempi, lo mbuzo empeleni awusitsheli lutho mayelana nokusekelwa komphakathi kwezempi. Lesi yisinqumo esidala “sokuzihlukanisa” noma ibutho lezempi uMueller abonakala ekwazi ukuthi liwumbudane kodwa asalisebenzisa, kunokuba abheke ukuvota ekususeni imali kwezempi iye ezidingweni zabantu nezemvelo, noma ukuvota kokuthi ngabe ngabe izimpi bekufanele yini zilwe, noma ukuvota. mayelana nokuthi omongameli kufanele baqale izimpi noma ukuthi umphakathi kufanele uthole yini ukuthi ube ne-veto nge-referendum. U-Mueller empeleni uhlongoza “ukushweleza” kanye “nokunethezeka” kunokusebenzelana okunamandla okunokuthula nomhlaba.
UMueller ufuna ukwehlisa impi yase-US ngendlela emangazayo, futhi uthi mhlawumbe bekufanele yenziwe ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, nokuthi impumelelo ehlukahlukene ebangelwa impi kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe II cishe ibingazuzwa kangcono ngaphandle kwayo. Nokho ufuna ukugcina ephila amaphuzu ahlukahlukene enkulumo-ze enamandla avuna impi engalawuleki, okuhlanganisa nesidingo sokuqukatha ohulumeni abangewona abase-US kanye nokwesaba “oHitler” besikhathi esizayo naphezu kokuphela kokuphela kobukoloni nokunqoba, naphezu kokungenakwenzeka. kaHitler wasekuqaleni enze lokho akwenza ngaphandle kweSivumelwano SaseVersailles, ukwesekwa ohulumeni baseNtshonalanga, ukwesekwa kwezinkampani zaseNtshonalanga, i-US eugenics kanye nethiyori yobuhlanga, umthetho wase-US wokubandlulula, noma ukuphikisa kohulumeni baseNtshonalanga.
Uma abantu abavumelana ngokujwayelekile no-Mueller futhi bafunde le ncwadi beqiniseka ngandlela thize ukunciphisa impi yase-US ngamakota amathathu, lokho kungangisebenzela kahle kakhulu. Umphumela womjaho wezikhali ohlehlayo uzokwenza icala lokuncishiswa okuqhubekayo nokuqedwa kube lula kakhulu.
Icala lika-Mueller lokuntuleka kwezitha zikahulumeni wase-US liyingxenye yokuqhathanisa ukutshalwa kwezimali namandla, ingxenye yokuhlolwa kwezinhloso, futhi ingxenye yokuqaphela ukuthi impi ayiphumeleli ngokwazo - hhayi impi enkulu, noma encane. -udlame olwaziwa ngele-"terrorism" oluvame ukusetshenziswa ukuthethelela udlame olukhulu olubizwa ngokuthi "impi." Le ncwadi ihlanganisa ubuwula bobuphekula kanye nobuwula bempi. Ezinsongweni zangaphandle ezeqile ngendlela ehlekisayo, u-Mueller uqinisile - futhi ngithemba ukuthi ulalelwe. Uveza amaphuzu amaningi amahle kakhulu mayelana nesiqiniseko abantu ababikezela ngaso impi yezwe yesithathu, eyesibili 9-11, njll., futhi eqhathanisa ukwesaba komnotho waseJapane emashumini ambalwa eminyaka emuva nokwesaba kweChina manje.
Kodwa izikhubekiso eziphonswe endleleni yomfundi zihlanganisa isandulela esiqamba amanga sithi impi isicishe yashabalala. Abanye abafundi bangase bazibuze ukuthi kungani kufanele bakhathazeke ngakho. Abanye bangase - njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi u-Mueller uhlosile - bathole ukuthi impi eseduze-ingabi yisizathu esihle sokuyiqeda. Futhi nokho abanye bangase bathwale kanzima ngokuthi yini abangayikholelwa encwadini egcwalisa ngokungenasidingo isandulela ngamaphutha ayiqiniso.
Igrafu ekhasini 3 ikhombisa "izimpi zama-Imperial kanye namakholoni" eziyeka ukuba khona ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, "izimpi zamazwe ngamazwe" cishe ngo-2003, "Izimpi zombango ezinokungenelela okuncane noma ezingekho ngaphandle" ezakha inqwaba yezimpi ezivunyiwe kodwa zehlela cishe ku-3 okwamanje. okwenzekayo, kanye “nezimpi zombango ngokungenela kwangaphandle” zakha enye 3.
Uma uchaza izimpi njengezingxabano ezihlomile nokufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwe-1,000 ngonyaka, uthola Amazwe ayi-17 anezimpi kuyaqhubeka. U-Mueller akasitsheli ukuthi yiziphi izi-6 azibala njengezimpi noma kungani. Kulawo angu-17, eyodwa yimpi yase-Afghanistan okuyisigaba samanje esasungulwa ngo-2001 yi-United States eyabe yahudulela amanye amazwe angu-41 kuwo (okukhona angu-34 asenamasosha phansi). Enye impi yaseYemen eholwa yiSaudi Arabia, i-UAE, ne-United States (ethi iyaphela kancane). Futhi ohlwini: I-Iraq, i-Syria, i-Ukraine (lapho u-Mueller elandisa khona indaba yokuketula umbuso engekho), iLibya, iPakistan, iSomalia, njll. Ngokusobala, lezi zimpi azikho noma "izimpi zombango" ezintathu ezibandakanya "ukungenelela kwangaphandle" (yize i-100% yazo ngezikhali ezenziwe e-US). U-Mueller uyaqhubeka nokumemezela ukuthi kube khona "izimpi zamaphoyisa," ezibonakala zibalwa "njengezimpi zamazwe ngamazwe," kodwa ukusho ukuthi okuwukuphela kwamuva kube yizimpi zase-Iraq nase-Afghanistan. Enye yalezi ngokusobala yayikhona kusukela ngo-2002 kuya ku-2002, kanti enye yayingekho nhlobo, ngokusho kwegrafu. Kamuva usitshela ukuthi iLibya, iSyria, neYemen “izimpi zombango.”
Incwadi ka-Mueller igcwele, hhayi nje lolu hlobo lwempi-iphezu kwe-pinkerism, kodwa zonke izilinganiso eziphansi ngokungenangqondo zabantu abashonile, ukuhumusha okuvulekile ngokungenangqondo kwezinjongo (zase-US), nokuhlaziywa okucwayizayo komlando (okuhlanganiswe nokuhlaziya okuhle kakhulu komlando. futhi!) lowo alindele kumsekeli wokwanda kwezempi. Nokho u-Mueller (ngokungashintshile nangazo zonke izinhlobo zezixwayiso) uhlongoza ukwehliswa kwezempi. Kufanele sithembe ukuthi kukhona izethameli ezifunda lokhu njengo-100% ngqo futhi eze ekunciphiseni uma kungeyona imbangela yokuqeda.
Khona-ke mhlawumbe singabazisa ukuthi i-Kellogg Briand Pact ayizange ivimbele noma ikhulume "ngobudlova" kodwa kunalokho impi, ukuthi abaholi bomhlaba abazange benze konke ababengakwenza ukugwema iWWII, ukuthi i-US ayizange ibonakale eKorea kuphela ngemva Impi yaqala, ukuthi iMpi YaseKorea “yayingafanele ukwenziwa,” ukuthi izinkinga phakathi kwe-Iran ne-United States azizange “ziqale zonke ngo-1979,” ukuthi uJohn Kerry wayengeyena umongameli wokulwa nempi, ukuthi iSaudi Arabia yayibambe iqhaza ku-9. -11, ukuthi iRussia ayizange "ibambe" iCrimea, ukuthi uPutin noXi Jinping abafani noHitler, ukuthi impi ilala ngama-nukes abangela izimpi ezimbi ezindaweni ezinjenge-Iraq akusona isizathu esinengqondo sokugcina ama-nukes ezungezile, ukuthi isizathu sokuthola ukususa ama-nukes akukhona ukuthi sebesibhubhise kakade futhi hhayi ukuthi sebesondele kodwa ukuthi ingozi ayinasizathu, ukuthi i-NATO ayiwona amandla anomusa wokulawula amanye amalungu ayo kodwa iyindlela yokusiza izimpi zangaphandle kanye ukukhiqiza ukuthengiswa kwezikhali, nokuthi isizathu sokungabi nayo m “izimpi zamaphoyisa” akukhona nje ukuthi azithandwa ngokwezombangazwe kodwa nokuthi ukubulala abantu kubi.
