Ukuhlolwa Kwezisebenzi ZaseMpiyane zase-Italy Kuphazamisa Izinsolo Zesixhumanisi Phakathi Kokuhlolwa Kwezivikelo Neziphene Zokuzalwa eSardinia

Ngu-Emma Albirici, uJanuwari 29, 2019

Imilenze kaMaria Teresa Farci iqala ukuqhaqhazela njengoba efunda ngokuzwakalayo kwidayari ayigcina echaza, ngemininingwane ebuhlungu, izikhathi zokugcina zempilo ehlukunyeziwe yendodakazi yakhe eneminyaka engama-25.

“Ushonele ezandleni zami. Umhlaba wami wonke wawa. Ngangazi ukuthi uyagula, kodwa ngangingazimisele. ”

Indodakazi yakhe, uMaria Grazia, yazalwa esiqhingini sase-Sardinia sase-Italy nengxenye yobuchopho bayo evuliwe futhi umgogodla owawukhukhumeza umama wakhe akakaze avumele ukuthi isithombe sakhe sishicilelwe.

Lesi esinye sezimo eziningi zokuxakeka, umdlavuza kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo osekubizwa nge- "Quirra syndrome".

Amaphoyisa ayisishiyagalolunye ase-Italy - bonke ababengumengameli wezokuqhuma kwamabhomu eQuirra eSardinia - baye bahanjiswa ngaphambi kwenkantolo.

Akukaze kubonwe ukubona ithusi lamasosha ase-Italiya liphendula ngalokho abantu abaningi baseSardinians abathi kungukufihlwa okuyinhlekelele kwenhlekelele enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi enemiphumela yamazwe omhlaba.

Amabhomu nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa - ingabe kukhona isixhumanisi?

Ngonyaka umntanakhe uMaria Grazia wazalwa, oyedwa kwabantwana abane abazalwa edolobheni elifanayo, emaphethelweni egeyimu lokudubula iQuirra, naye ukhubazekile.

Abanye omama bakhetha ukuhlukumeza esikhundleni sokubeletha umntwana okhubazekile.

Emhlanganweni wakhe wokuqala wethelevishini, uMaria Teresa utshele abezindaba bezinye izizwe ukuthi izibhamu zokuzwa ziqhuma ebhokisini lokudubula iQuirra lapho ekhulelwe.

Amafu amnyama othuli obomvu agcwala umzana wakhe.

Kamuva, iziphathimandla zezempilo zabizelwa ukuba zifunde inani elishaqisayo lezimvu nezimbuzi ezazalwa ezinokukhubazeka.

Abelusi bendawo babevame ukudla izilwane zabo endaweni yokudubula.

"Amawundlu azalwa enamehlo ngemuva kwamakhanda abo," kusho usosayensi wezilwane uGiorgio Mellis, ongomunye wethimba locwaningo.

Ngangingakaze ngiyibone into enje. ”

Omunye umlimi wamtshela ngokushaqeka kwakhe: “Ngangesaba kakhulu ukungena esibayeni ekuseni… kwakuyizilo ongafuni ukuzibona.”

Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi i-65 engamaphesenti angu-100 yabelusi bakaQuirra inomdlavuza.

Izindaba zihlasela iSardinia kanzima. Kwaqinisa ukwesaba kwabo okubi kakhulu kanti futhi kuyinselele idumela labo eliziqhenya emhlabeni wonke njengendawo yokubukeka kwemvelo engavamile.

Amasosha abuyele emuva, nomunye owayengumengameli we-base Quirra ethi eSwitzerland i-TV ukuthi ukukhubazeka kwezibeletha ezilwaneni nasezinganeni kwavela ekuzaleni.

"Bashada phakathi kwabazala, abafowabo, omunye nomunye," kusho uGeneral Fabio Molteni, ngaphandle kobufakazi.

"Kodwa ngeke usho noma uzocasula abaseSardinians."

UGeneral General Molteni ungomunye wabaqashi abaqala manje.

Iminyaka yokuphenywa nokuphenywa kwezomthetho kwaholela kubaphathi abayisithupha kanye namakholoni amabili asolwa ngokuphula umsebenzi wabo wokunakekela impilo nokuphepha kwamasosha kanye nezizwe.

Ngemuva kwemizamo ephindaphindiwe, uMlobi Wezinye izizwe wenqatshelwe izingxoxo nabaphathi bezempi base-Italy kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela.

Ohulumeni abathola imali ngokuqasha amabanga

I-Sardinia ibambe iqhaza lempi yempi yamabutho ahlomile avela entshonalanga nakwamanye amazwe kusukela ezindaweni eziphakeme zensimu yayo zahlukaniswa ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili.

I-Rome ibikwa ukuthi yenze cishe i-$ 64,000 ngehora kusuka ekuqashweni kwamagceke emazweni e-NATO nabanye kubandakanya u-Israyeli.

Ukuthola ulwazi olunembile ngalokho okuye kwashaywa, ukuhlolwa noma ukuxoshwa kumasosha ezempi futhi amazwe angeke akwazi ukuwenza, ngokusho kukaGianpiero Scanu, oyinhloko yophiko lwephalamende elibike ngonyaka odlule.

Abaningi, kubandakanya noNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela wamanje, u-Elisabetta Trenta, phambilini bake basola amasosha ase-Italy ngokugcina "iveli lokuthula".

Ekhuluma kuphela ne-ABC, umshushisi omkhulu walesi sifunda, uBiagio Mazzeo, uthe "uqinisekile" ngokuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwamaqoqo omdlavuza eQuirra kanye nobuthi bezinto eziqhutshwa endaweni yezokuvikela.

Kodwa ukushushisa icala ngokumelene nempi kubhekene nesimo esikhulu.

"Ngeshwa, ukufakazela esikubiza ngokuthi ukuxhumana okuyimbangela - okungukuthi, ukuxhumana phakathi kwesigameko esithile nemiphumela ethile ethile - kunzima kakhulu," kusho uMnu Mazzeo.

Yini esetshenziselwa ezisekelweni?

Uphenyo lwamanje lwephalamende lwembula ukuthi imicibisholo ye-1187 eyenziwe ngesiFulentshi yaseFrance ixoshwe eQuirra.

Lokhu kugxile ekubhekaneni ne-thorium emsakazweni njengomsolwa enkingeni yezempilo.

Isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuqondiswa kwemicibisholo elwa namathangi. Ukuhogela uthuli lwe-thorium kuyaziwa ukuthi kwandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye ne-pancreatic.

Omunye umsoli usuphelile i-uranium. Impi yase-Italy inqabe ukusebenzisa le nkinga ephikisanayo, eyandisa amandla okubhoboza izikhali.

Kepha lowo ngumkhuhlane, ngokusho kuka-Osservatorio Militare, okhankasela inhlalakahle yamasosha ase-Italy.

"Izindawo zokudubula zaseSardinia ngezamazwe omhlaba," kusho uDomenico Leggiero, oyinhloko yesikhungo socwaningo nowayengumshayeli wamasosha omoya.

"Uma izwe le-NATO licela ukusebenzisa uhla, kubophezelekile futhi ukungadaluli okusetshenziswayo lapho."

Noma yini eqhunyiswa ezikhungweni zokudubula kulesi siqhingi, yizinhlayiya ezinhle eziphindwe izikhathi eziyinkulungwane kuneseli elibomvu legazi okusolwa ukuthi ligulisa abantu.

Lawa okuthiwa "ama-nanoparticles" awumngcele omusha ocwaningweni lwesayensi.

Kuboniswe ukuthi zingena ngamaphaphu nasemzimbeni womuntu kalula.

Injini yezobuchwepheshe base-Italy uDkt Antonietta Gatti unikeze ubufakazi emibuthanweni emine yephalamende.

Uphakamise ukuxhumana okukhona phakathi kwesifo nokuhlushwa kwezimboni kuma-nanoparticles ezinsimbi ezithile ezisindayo.

I-World Health Organization ithi isixhumanisi esiyinkimbinkimbi asikaze senziwe ngokuqinile futhi ucwaningo lwesayensi luzodinga ukwenziwa.

UDkt Gatti uthe izikhali zinekhono lokukhiqiza ama-nanoparticles ayingozi ngothuli ngoba zivame ukuqhuma noma zidutshulwe ngaphezu kuka-3,000 degrees Celsius.

Ucwaningo luqinisekisa izixhumanisi ze-causal

Kulokho okwabizwa ngokuthi "yingqophamlando", uphenyo lweminyaka emibili lwasePhalamende mayelana nempilo yamasosha aphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nasezindaweni zokudubula kwaba nokuqhamuka.

"Sesiqinisekisile ukuxhumana okukhona phakathi kokuchayeka ngokungagunci kwe-uranium eseyaphela nezifo ezihlaselwe umbutho wezempi," kusho inhloko yalolu phenyo, ngaleso sikhathi owayeyilungu lePhalamende likahulumeni uGianpiero Scanu.

Isibhamu sezempi sase-Italiya sichitha umbiko kodwa manje silwa idumela labo emhlabeni wonke enkantolo yaseQuirra lapho izikhulu eziphezulu eziyisishiyagalombili zizovela khona.

I-ABC iyaqonda ukuthi abaphathi ababhekene nolunye uhla lokudubula eSardinia eningizimu yeTeulada nabo bangase babhekane namacala obudedengu njengoba amaphoyisa ephetha uphenyo lweminyaka emibili.

Kuze kube manje impi isolwa ngokuthi yenze ngokungenacala.

Mhlawumbe ukucabanga kwabo sekufikile.