Ngu-Ariel Gold no-Medea Benjamin, Jacobin, Disemba 10, 2021
Ngemuva kokumiswa kwezinyanga ezi-5, izingxoxo ezingaqondile phakathi kwe-US ne-Iran ziphinde zaqala ngesonto eledlule e-Vienna ngomzamo wokubuyekeza isivumelwano senuzi sase-Iran sowezi-2015 (esaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action noma i-JCPOA). Umbono awumuhle.
Ngaphansi kwesonto ezingxoxweni, eBrithani, eFrance naseJalimane umsolwa I-Iran "yokubuyela emuva cishe kuzo zonke izingqinamba ezinzima" ezifinyelelwe emzuliswaneni wokuqala wezingxoxo ngaphambi kokuba umongameli omusha wase-Iran, u-Ebrahim Raisi, afungiswe esikhundleni. Yize izenzo ezinjalo ezenziwa yi-Iran zingazisizi ngempela izingxoxo ukuthi ziphumelele, kukhona elinye izwe - elingahlanganyeli esivumelwaneni esaphulwa ngo-2018 nguMongameli wangaleso sikhathi uDonald Trump - isikhundla sakhe esiqinile sidala izithiyo ezingxoxweni eziyimpumelelo. : Israyeli.
NgeSonto, phakathi kwemibiko yokuthi izingxoxo zingase zibhidlike, uNdunankulu wakwa-Israel uNaftali Bennett ucele amazwe aseVienna ukuthi "thatha umugqa oqinile" ngokumelene ne-Iran. Ngokusho kwezindaba zeChannel 12 kwa-Israel, izikhulu zakwa-Israel zinjalo enxusa i-US ukuthatha izinyathelo zempi ngokumelene ne-Iran, ngokushaya i-Iran ngokuqondile noma ngokushaya isizinda sase-Iranian eYemen. Kungakhathaliseki umphumela wezingxoxo, u-Israel uthi uyaligodla ilungelo lokuthatha wezempi isenzo ngokumelene ne-Iran.
Izinsongo zakwa-Israel azikona nje ukubhuqa. Phakathi kuka-2010 no-2012, ososayensi abane base-Iranian nuclear babulawa, mhlawumbe ngu-Israyeli. NgoJulayi 2020, umlilo, kuthiwa ibhomu lakwa-Israel, ladala umonakalo omkhulu endaweni yase-Iran i-Natanz nuclear. NgoNovemba 2020, ngemuva nje kokuthi uJoe Biden ephumelele ukhetho lukamongameli, izisebenzi zakwa-Israel zasebenzisa izibhamu ezilawulwa kude bulala Isazi senuzi esiphezulu sase-Iran. Ukube i-Iran ibiziphindiselela ngokulinganayo, i-US ibingase yeseke u-Israyeli, njengoba ingxabano iqhubekela phambili ibe impi egcwele i-US-Middle East.
Ngo-Ephreli 2021, njengoba imizamo yokukhulumisana yayiqhubeka phakathi kwabaphathi bakwaBiden kanye ne-Iran, ukucekelwa phansi okudalwe u-Israyeli kwadala umonakalo. umnyama eNatanz. I-Iran ichaze lesi senzo ngokuthi "ubuphekula benuzi."
Okuxakayo kuchazwe njengohlelo lwe-Iran lweBuild Back Better, ngemuva kwesenzo ngasinye sokucekela phansi isikhungo sakwa-Israel, abantu base-Irani bathole ngokushesha izindawo zabo. buyela ku-inthanethi futhi yafaka nemishini emisha yokunothisa i-uranium ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokho, izikhulu zaseMelika muva nje waxwayiswa ozakwabo bakwa-Israel ukuthi ukuhlasela kwezikhungo zenuzi zase-Iran akunamphumela. Kodwa Israyeli Waphendula ukuthi akunanhloso yokuyeka.
Njengoba iwashi liphela ukuze liphinde lifakwe kabusha i-JCPOA, i-Israel injalo ukuthumela izikhulu zayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukwenza icala layo. UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle wakwa-Israel u-Yair Lapid ubeseLondon naseParis ngeledlule ebacela ukuthi bangazisekeli izinhloso ze-US zokubuyela esivumelwaneni. Kuleli sonto, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela uBenny Gantz kanye nesikhulu sakwa-Israel Mossad uDavid Barnea baseWashington emihlanganweni noNobhala Wezokuvikela waseMelika uLloyd Austin, uNobhala Wezwe waseMelika u-Antony Blinken, kanye nezikhulu zeCIA. Ngokwephephandaba lase-Israel i-Yedioth Ahronoth, i-Barnea alethwe "i-intelligence ebuyekeziwe emizamweni kaTehran" yokuba izwe lenuzi.
Kanye nokunxusa ngomlomo, u-Israyeli uzilungiselela ngokwezempi. Banayo yabelwa u-$1.5 billion ngesiteleka esingase sibe khona ngokumelene ne-Iran. Kuwo wonke u-October no-November, baqhubeka izivivinyo ezinkulu zezempi belungiselela iziteleka ezimelene ne-Iran futhi kule ntwasahlobo bahlela ukubamba enye yazo izivivinyo zokulingisa iziteleka ezinkulu kakhulu njalo, kusetshenziswa inqwaba yezindiza, okuhlanganisa indiza yokulwa ye-Lockheed Martin's F-35.
I-US nayo ilungiselela ukuthi kungenzeka kube nodlame. Isonto ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale kabusha izingxoxo eVienna, umkhuzi omkhulu wase-US eMpumalanga Ephakathi, uGeneral Kenneth McKenzie, kumemezela ukuthi amabutho akhe ami ngomumo mayelana nezenzo zezempi ezingase zibe khona uma izingxoxo ziwa. Izolo, bekunjalo kubika ukuthi umhlangano kaNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela wakwa-Israel u-Benny Gantz no-Lloyd Austin uzobandakanya ukuxoxisana okungenzeka ngokuhlanganyela kwamasosha ase-US-Israel okulingisa ukucekelwa phansi kwezakhiwo zenuzi zase-Iran.
Amandla amakhulu ukuze izingxoxo ziphumelele. I-International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) ikuqinisekisile kule nyanga ukuthi i-Iran manje isikhona ukucebisa i-uranium kuze kufike kumaphesenti angama-20 ubumsulwa endaweni yayo engaphansi komhlaba e-Fordo, indawo lapho i-JCPOA ivimbela ukunothisa. Ngokusho kwe-IAEA, kusukela uTrump ekhiphe i-US ku-JCPOA, i-Iran iqhubekisele phambili ukunothisa kwayo i-uranium kumaphesenti angama-60 wokuhlanzeka (uma kuqhathaniswa 3.67% ngaphansi kwesivumelwano), sisondela kancane kancane kumaphesenti angama-90 adingekayo esikhalini senuzi. NgoSepthemba, i-Institute for Science and International Security ikhishwe umbiko ukuthi, ngaphansi “kwesilinganiso esibi kakhulu sokuqubuka,” kungakapheli inyanga i-Iran ingakhiqiza izinto ezanele zokuvuvukala kwesikhali senuzi.
Ukuphuma kwe-US ku-JCPOA akuholelanga nje ethembeni elibi lokuthi elinye izwe laseMpumalanga Ephakathi libe izwe lenuzi (kubikwa ukuthi u-Israel ine phakathi kwezikhali zenuzi ezingama-80 nezingama-400), kodwa selidale umonakalo omkhulu kubantu base-Irani. Umkhankaso “wokucindezelwa okukhulu” - okwakungokaTrump kodwa manje ngaphansi kobunikazi bukaJoe Biden - usuhlukumeze abantu base-Irani ukwehla kwamandla emali okubalekile, amanani entengo yokudla, irenti, nemithi, nokukhubazeka umkhakha wezempilo. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 lufike, unswinyo lwaseMelika lwalukhona ekuvimbeleni I-Iran ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe imithi edingekayo yokwelapha izifo ezifana ne-leukemia kanye nesifo sokuwa. NgoJanuwari 2021, iZizwe Ezihlangene zakhipha i-a umbiko esho ukuthi unswinyo lwaseMelika e-Iran lube nomthelela ekuphenduleni “okunganele ne-opaque” ku-COVID-19. Ngokufa okusemthethweni okungaphezulu kuka-130,000 kuze kube manje, i-Iran inabo aphakeme kakhulu Inani lokufa okurekhodiwe kwe-coronavirus eMiddle East. Futhi izikhulu zithi amanani angempela cishe aphezulu nakakhulu.
Uma i-US ne-Iran bengakwazi ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni, isimo esibi kakhulu kuzoba yimpi entsha yase-US-Middle East. Uma sicabanga ngokwehluleka okukhulu nokucekelwa phansi kwezimpi zase-Iraq nase-Afghanistan, impi ne-Iran ingaba yinhlekelele. Umuntu angacabanga ukuthi u-Israyeli, othola amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.8 ngonyaka evela e-US, angazizwa ebophekile ukuthi angadonseli i-US kanye nabantu bayo enhlekeleleni enjalo. Kodwa lokho akubonakali kunjalo.
Yize besekuzowa, izingxoxo ziphinde zaqala kuleli sonto. I-Iran, manje engaphansi kukahulumeni oqinile okwasiza unswinyo lwaseMelika ukuba lube semandleni, ikhombisile ukuthi ngeke ibe yingxoxo evumayo futhi u-Israel uzimisele ngokucekela phansi izingxoxo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzothatha idiplomacy enesibindi kanye nokuzimisela ukuyekethisa kubaphathi beBiden ukuze isivumelwano siphinde sivalwe kabusha. Asethembe ukuthi uBiden nabaxoxisana nabo banesifiso nesibindi sokwenza lokho.
U-Ariel Gold ungumqondisi obambisene kuzwelonke kanye noMhlaziyi Wezinqubomgomo ze-Senior Middle East no CODEPINK for Ukuthula.
UMedea uBenjamin uhlanganisa CODEPINK for Ukuthula, nombhali wezincwadi eziningana, kufaka phakathi Ngaphakathi kwe-Iran: Umlando Wangempela we-Islamic Republic of Iran.
