Ngabe Impi Iyadingeka?

Ngifuna ukuletha ulwazi lwami lwezokwelapha oluzobhekana nombuzo wempi. Njengodokotela, ngangazi ukuthi imithi ethile kanye nokwelapha kwakungase kube nemiphumela engemihle engalimaza umuntu ngaphezu kwesifo okwakufanele selaphe, futhi ngakubona kuwumsebenzi wami ukuqiniseka ukuthi umuthi ngamunye engiwunikezayo kanye nokwelashwa ngakunye engangikunikeza kona lokho. izinzuzo zaziyidlula ingozi. Uma sibheka impi ngombono wezindleko/wenzuzo, ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka okubuka nokutadisha, kuyangicacela ukuthi njengendlela yokwelapha inkinga yokungqubuzana kwabantu, impi idlule noma yikuphi okuwusizo okungenzeka kwaba nakho, futhi akusadingeki.

 

Ukuze siqale ukuhlola izindleko nezinzuzo, ake sigcwalise umbuzo othi, “Ingabe impi iyadingeka kwani? Isizathu esihloniphekile nesamukelekayo sempi ukuvikela impilo engenacala kanye nalokho esikwazisayo - inkululeko nentando yeningi. Izizathu ezincane zempi zingabandakanya ukuvikela izintshisekelo zezwe noma ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi. Bese kuba nezizathu ezimbi kakhulu zempi - ukuxhasa osopolitiki abanamandla abo ancike ekwesabeni, ukusekela imibuso yengcindezelo egcina ukugeleza kwamafutha ashibhile noma ezinye izinsiza, noma ukwenza inzuzo ngokuthengisa izikhali.

 

Ngokumelene nalezi zinzuzo ezingase zibe khona, izindleko zempi namalungiselelo empi ziyaxaka, iqiniso elifihlekile emehlweni ngoba izindleko cishe azibalwa neze ngokuphelele. Ngihlukanisa izindleko ngezigaba ezi-4 ezihlakaniphile:

 

       *Izindleko zomuntu - Kube phakathi kwezigidi ezingu-20 nezingu-30 zabantu ababulawa empini kusukela ekupheleni kweWWII kanye nokufika kwezikhali zenuzi. Izimpi zamuva ziye zakhiqiza abantu abaningi kwabayizigidi ezingu-65 abaxoshwa emakhaya noma emazweni abo njengamanje. I-PTSD emabuthweni aseMelika abuya e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan yi-15-20% yamasosha ayizigidi ezingu-2.7 asetshenziswe lapho, kodwa cabanga ukuthi kuyini phakathi kwamaSyria nama-Afghanis, lapho ukwesaba kwempi kungapheli.

 

     *Izindleko zezimali - Ukulungiselela impi kudonsa imali kukho konke okunye esikudingayo. Umhlaba usebenzisa i-1.8 trillion ngonyaka. empini, lapho i-US ichitha cishe ingxenye yalokho. Nokho sitshelwa njalo ukuthi ayikho imali eyanele yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, izindlu, imfundo, ukufaka esikhundleni samapayipi omthofu e-Flint, MI, noma ukusindisa iplanethi ekonakalisweni kwemvelo.

 

     *Izindleko zemvelo - Izimpi ezisebenzayo, vele, zibangela ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla ngokushesha kanye ne-ecosystem, kodwa ukulungiselela impi kwenza umonakalo omkhulu esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba kuqubuke impi. Ibutho lase-US liyi- umthengi oyedwa kawoyela kanye nokukhipha amagesi abamba ukushisa emhlabeni. Kuphelile 400 amasosha izisekelo e-US ngcolise amanzi aseduze, futhi izisekelo eziyi-149 ziqokwe njengezizinda zemfucuza enobuthi ezinkulu.

 

     *Izindleko zokuziphatha - The intengo esiyikhokhayo ngegebe phakathi kwalokho esikubiza ngokuthi amagugu ethu, nesikwenzayo okuphambene nalawo magugu. Sesingaxoxa izinsuku ngokuphambana kokutshela izingane zethu ukuthi “Ungabulali”, kamuva sibonge ngomsebenzi wazo njengoba beziqeqeshela ukubulala ngobuningi babo ngokuyalelwa osopolitiki. Sithi sifuna ukuvikela impilo engenacala, kodwa lapho labo abanakekelayo besitshela cishe izingane ze-9000 ngosuku zibulawa ukungondleki, nokuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwengxenye yalokho okuchithwa umhlaba empini kungaqeda indlala kanye nobumpofu obuningi emhlabeni, asikunaki ukunxusa kwabo.

Ekugcineni, engqondweni yami, ukubonakaliswa kokugcina kokuziphatha okubi kwempi kusenqubomgomo yethu yezikhali zenuzi. Njengoba sihlezi lapha kulobu busuku, kunezikhali zenuzi ezingaphezu kwe-1800 e-US kanye nezikhali zaseRussia ezisezixwayiso zokususa izinwele, ukuthi emizuzwini elandelayo ye-60 ingabhubhisa isizwe ngasinye izikhathi eziningi, iqede impucuko yabantu futhi idale ezimbalwa. amasonto ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kubi kakhulu kunanoma yini okwamanje esesaba ukuthi izokwenzeka eminyakeni eyikhulu ezayo. Sifike kanjani lapho sithi ngandlela thize lokhu KULUNGILE?

 

Kodwa, ungase uthi, kuthiwani ngobubi obusemhlabeni, futhi kuthiwani ngokusindisa abantu abangenacala kumaphekula namashiqela, kugcinwe inkululeko nentando yeningi. Ucwaningo lusifundisa ukuthi le migomo ifinyelelwa kangcono ngesenzo esingenalo udlame, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukuphikiswa komphakathi namuhla, futhi siqukethe amakhulu, uma kungenjalo izinkulungwane zezindlela zokubhekana nodlame nobushiqela.  Izifundo zesayensi yezepolitiki kule minyaka eyishumi edlule inikeza ubufakazi obandayo bokuthi uma ulwela inkululeko noma ukusindisa izimpilo, isb:

            Ukuzama ukuketula umashiqela, noma

            Ukuzama ukwakha intando yeningi, noma

            Ufisa ukugwema enye impi

            Izama ukuvimbela ukubulawa kwabantu

 

Konke kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kufezeke ngokumelana nomphakathi kunodlame. Izibonelo zingabonakala uma kuqhathaniswa nemiphumela ye-Arab Spring e-Tunisia, lapho umbuso wentando yeningi usukhona manje lapho ingekho khona, uma kuqhathaniswa nenhlekelele esasele e-Libya, ukuvukela kwayo kwathatha indlela yakudala yempi yombango, kusizwa izinhloso ezinhle ze-NATO. Bheka futhi ekuketulweni kombuso kaBashir eSudan, noma imibhikisho eyimpumelelo yaseHong Kong.

 

Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokungahloniphi kuqinisekisa impumelelo? Vele akunjalo. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kobudlova, njengoba sifundile eVietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan naseSyria. Iphuzu eliyinhloko liwukuthi, ubufakazi obuningi bukhomba isilinganiso esiphezulu kakhulu sezindleko/inzuzo yokuphikiswa komphakathi phezu kwezixazululo zezempi uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni abantu nenkululeko, ukwenza impi iphelelwe yisikhathi futhi kungenasidingo.

 

Ngokuqondene nezizathu ezingezinhle kangako zokulwa impi - ukuvikela izinsiza noma ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi, esikhathini sokuthembela emhlabeni wonke, eshibhile ukuthenga okudingayo kunokuntshontsha. Ngokuqondene nemisebenzi, ucwaningo oluningiliziwe lubonise ukuthi kuwo wonke amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane zezempi, silahlekelwa umsebenzi ophakathi kuka-10 no-20 XNUMXs uma kuqhathaniswa nokuyisebenzisa emfundweni noma ekunakekelweni kwezempilo noma emandleni aluhlaza, noma ukungakhokhisi abantu intela kwasekuqaleni. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu futhi, impi ayidingeki.

           

Okusishiya nezizathu ezi-2 kuphela zempi: ukuthengisa izikhali, nokugcina osopolitiki bephethe. Ngaphezu kokukhokha izindleko ezinkulu esezishiwo, bangaki abantu abasha abafuna ukufela enkundleni yempi ngenxa yalokho kokubili?

 

 “Impi ifana nokudla ukudla okumnandi okuhlanganiswe nezikhonkwane ezibukhali, ameva netshe lengilazi.”                       UNgqongqoshe eSouth Sudan, umfundi Wokuqedwa Kwempi Ye-101