I-Iraq kanye Nezifundo Eziyi-15 Esingakaze Sizifunde

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Mashi 17, i-2023

Inhlangano yokuthula yenza izinto eziningi kakhulu eshumini leminyaka lokuqala lale nkulungwane yeminyaka, ezinye zazo esesizikhohliwe. Iphinde yahluleka ngezindlela eziningi. Ngifuna ukugqamisa izifundo engicabanga ukuthi sehluleke kakhulu ukuzifunda futhi ngiphakamise ukuthi singazuza kanjani kuzo namuhla.

1. Sakha imifelandawonye emikhulu ngendlela engathandeki. Sihlanganise abaqeda impi nabantu abavele bakhonze zonke izimpi emlandweni wesintu kodwa eyodwa. Cishe asizange sibe nomcimbi owodwa lapho kwakungekho muntu owayephusha ithiyori mayelana no-9-11 eyayidinga izinga elithile lokuhlanya ukuze nje siqonde. Asizange senze umzamo wethu omkhulu ukuze sizihlukanise nabanye abagqugquzeli bokuthula noma ekufuneni ukuthi abantu bakhanselwe; senza imizamo yethu eminingi ekuzameni ukuqeda impi.

2. Konke kwaqala ukuwohloka ngo-2007, ngemuva kokuthi amaDemocrats ekhethiwe ukuthi aqede impi futhi ayibhebhethekise esikhundleni. Abantu babenokukhetha ngaleso sikhathi ukuma ngomgomo futhi bafune ukuthula, noma ukuguqa phambi kweqembu lezombusazwe futhi ukuthula kugwetshwe. Izigidi zenze ukukhetha okungalungile, futhi azikaze zikuqonde. Amaqembu ezepolitiki, ikakhulukazi uma ehlanganiswe nokugwazisa okusemthethweni kanye nohlelo lokuxhumana oluphansi, ayingozi emnyakazweni. Impi yaqedwa yinhlangano ephoqa uGeorge W. Bush ukuthi asayine isivumelwano sokuyiqeda, hhayi ngokuqoka u-Obama, owaqeda lapho leso sivumelwano simenza akwenze lokho. Iphuzu akulona isiphukuphuku sokuthi umuntu ashaye indiva ukhetho noma enze sengathi amaqembu ezepolitiki awekho. Iphuzu liwukubeka ukhetho endaweni yesibili. Awudingi ngisho nokuwabeka esigidini, okwesibili kuphela. Kodwa beka inqubomgomo kuqala. Yiba ngowokuthula kuqala, futhi wenze abasebenzi bakahulumeni bakusebenzele, hhayi ngenye indlela.

3. “Impi esekelwe emangeni” imane iyindlela eside yokusho “impi.” Ayikho into ebizwa ngokuthi impi engasekelwe emangeni. Okwahlukanisa i-Iraq 2003 kwaba ukungabi nangqondo kokuqamba amanga. "Sizothola inqwaba yezikhali" kungamanga ngempela, ayisiphukuphuku ngempela ukusho ngendawo lapho uzohluleka khona ukuthola into enjalo. Futhi, yebo, babazi ukuthi kwakunjalo. Ngokuphambene, "iRussia izohlasela i-Ukraine kusasa" kungamanga ahlakaniphile ukusho uma iRussia isizohlasela i-Ukraine esikhathini esithile esontweni elizayo, ngoba akekho ozokhathalela ukuthi usuku lwakho lungalungile, futhi ngokwezibalo akekho uzoba nezinsiza zokuqonda lokho okushilo ngempela ukuthi “Manje njengoba sephule izithembiso, sadabula izivumelwano, sabeka impi endaweni, sasongela iRussia, saqamba amanga ngeRussia, sagqugquzela ukuketulwa umbuso, saphikisa isinqumo esinokuthula, sasekela ukuhlasela. eDonbas, futhi sandise lokho kuhlasela ezinsukwini zamuva, ngenkathi sihleka usulu iziphakamiso zokuthula ezivela eRussia, singathembela ekuhlaseleni kweRussia, njengoba nje senze amasu okwenza kwenzeke okuhlanganisa nemibiko ye-RAND eshicilelwe, futhi uma lokho kwenzeka, siyahamba. ukulayisha yonke indawo ngezikhali eziningi kunalokho esake senza sengathi uSaddam Hussein wayenazo, futhi sizovimba noma yiziphi izingxoxo zokuthula ukuze siqhubeke impi njengoba kufa amakhulu ezinkulungwane, esingacabangi ukuthi uzoyiphikisa. ct ngisho noma kungaba sengozini ye-apocalypse yenuzi, ngoba sikubeke phambili iminyaka emihlanu yamanga aluhlaza mayelana noPutin ongumnikazi kaTrump. "

4. Asikaze sisho nelilodwa igama ngobubi bohlangothi lwase-Iraq lwempi yase-Iraq. Noma ngabe uyazi, noma usola - pre-Erica Chenoweth - ukuthi ukungabi nodlame kusebenza kakhulu kunodlame, awuvunyelwe ukukhuluma nezwi elilodwa ngokumelene nodlame lwase-Iraq noma usolwa ngokusola izisulu noma ukubacela ukuthi balale phansi futhi. abulawe noma obunye ubuwula. Ukumane usho ukuthi ama-Iraqi angase abe ngcono ngokusebenzisa isishoshovu esingenabudlova esihleliwe, noma ngabe usebenza imini nobusuku ukwenza uhulumeni wase-US aqede impi, kuwukuba i-imperialist eqhoshayo etshela izisulu zakho ukuthi zenzeni futhi ngandlela-thile uzinqabela ngomlingo. "ukulwela." Bese kuba khona ukuthula. Olunye uhlangothi lwempi lubi kanti olunye luhle. Awukwazi ukuthokozela lolo hlangothi ngaphandle kokuba imbuka elikhishwe inyumbazane. Kodwa kufanele ukholwe, njengoba nje iPentagon ikholelwa kodwa izinhlangothi zishintshiwe, ukuthi uhlangothi olulodwa lumsulwa futhi lungcwele kanti olunye ububi lusesimweni somuntu. Lokhu akuwona neze ukulungiselelwa okufanelekile komqondo ngempi yase-Ukraine lapho, hhayi kuphela olunye uhlangothi (uhlangothi lwaseRussia) oluhileleke ngokusobala ezintweni ezesabekayo, kodwa lezo zinto ezesabekayo ziyisihloko esiyinhloko semidiya yezinkampani. Ukuphikisana nezinhlangothi zombili zempi yase-Ukraine nokufuna ukuthula kugxekwa uhlangothi ngalunye njengokusekela kolunye uhlangothi, ngoba umqondo wokuthi kunezinhlangothi ezingaphezu kweyodwa unephutha usuliwe ebuchosheni obuhlangene ngezinkulungwane zezinganekwane nokunye okuqukethwe. wezindaba zekhebula. Inhlangano yokuthula ayenzanga lutho ukulwa nalokhu ngesikhathi sempi yase-Iraq.

5. Asizange senze abantu baqonde ukuthi amanga ayengewona nje kuphela zonke izimpi, kodwa futhi, njengazo zonke izimpi, ezingabalulekile futhi ezingekho esihlokweni. Wonke amanga nge-Iraq ayengaba yiqiniso ngokuphelele futhi bekungeke kube khona icala lokuhlasela i-Iraq. I-US yavuma ngokusobala ukuthi inazo zonke izikhali ezenza sengathi i-Iraq inazo, ngaphandle kokudala icala lokuhlasela i-United States. Ukuba nezikhali akusona izaba zempi. Akwenzi mehluko ukuthi kuyiqiniso noma kungamanga. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngezinqubomgomo zezomnotho zaseChina nanoma ubani omunye. Kuleli sonto ngibuke ividiyo yowayengundunankulu wase-Australia egcona inqwaba yezintatheli ngokungakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinqubomgomo zezohwebo zaseShayina nephupho elicatshangelwayo nelixakayo lokusongela kwamaShayina ngokuhlasela i-Australia. Kodwa ingabe likhona ilungu le-US Congress elingenza lowo mehluko? Noma umlandeli weqembu lezepolitiki lase-US ozokwazi isikhathi eside? Impi yase-Ukraine iqanjwe nguhulumeni/abezindaba baseMelika ngokuthi “Impi Engaphenduki” - kusobala impela ngoba yayicasulwe ngokusobala. Kodwa lo mbuzo ongalungile. Awutholi impi uma bekucasuliwe. Futhi awukwazi ukulwa impi uma olunye uhlangothi lwalungavunyelwe. Ngisho, hhayi ngokomthetho, hhayi ngokokuziphatha, hhayi njengengxenye yesu lokulondoloza impilo eMhlabeni. Umbuzo awukona ukuthi iRussia yacasulwa yini, futhi hhayi nje ngoba impendulo esobala inguyebo, kodwa futhi ngoba umbuzo uthi ingabe ukuthula kungaxoxisana futhi kusungulwe ngokufanele nangokuqhubekayo, nokuthi ngabe uhulumeni wase-US ubeyivimbela leyo ntuthuko ngenkathi wenza sengathi kuphela Abantu base-Ukraine bafuna ukuthi impi iqhubeke, hhayi abanikazi bamasheya e-Lockheed-Martin.

6. Asizange silandele. Kwakungekho miphumela. Abadwebi bokubulala abantu abayisigidi badlala igalofu futhi balungiswa yizo kanye lezi zigebengu zemithombo yezindaba ezazifuqe amanga azo. "Ukubheka phambili" kuthathe indawo yomthetho noma "ukuhleleka okusekelwe emithethweni." Ukwenza inzuzo ngokusobala, ukubulala, kanye nokuhlukumeza kwaba ukukhetha kwenqubomgomo, hhayi ubugebengu. Ukuthweswa icala kwasuswa kuMthethosisekelo nganoma yimaphi amacala ahlangene. Kwakungekho qiniso kanye nenqubo yokubuyisana. Manje i-US isebenzela ukuvimbela ukubikwa kwamacala aseRussia ngisho namacala eNkantolo Yamazwe Ngamazwe, ngoba ukuvimbela noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemithetho yinto ehamba phambili ye-Rules Based Order, futhi akulula ukwenza izindaba. Omongameli banikezwe wonke amandla empi, futhi cishe wonke umuntu wehlulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amandla amakhulu anikezwe lelo hhovisi abaluleke kakhulu kunalokho okunambitheka kwe-monster ehhovisi. Ukuvumelana kwe-bipartisan kuyaphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-War Powers Resolution. Ngenkathi uJohnson noNixon kwadingeka baphume edolobheni futhi ukuphikiswa kwempi kwathatha isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukukubiza ngokuthi ukugula, i-Vietnam Syndrome, kulokhu i-Iraq Syndrome yahlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukugcina uKerry noClinton baphuma e-White House, kodwa hhayi i-Biden. . Futhi akekho oke wathola isifundo sokuthi lawa ma-syndromes ayalingana nempilo, hhayi ukugula - ngokuqinisekile akuwona abezindaba bebhizinisi abaziphenyile futhi - ngemuva kokuxolisa okusheshayo noma okubili - bathola konke ngohlelo.

7. Namanje sisakhuluma ngemithombo yezindaba njengababeyingxenye yeqembu lezigelekeqe likaBush-Cheney. Sibheka emuva ngokweyisa eminyakeni lapho izintatheli zazithi umuntu angakwazi ukubika ukuthi umongameli uqambe amanga. Sesinemithombo yezindaba ongeke ubike kuyo ukuthi kukhona umuntu oqambe amanga uma eyilungu leqembu lezigebengu noma elinye, izindlovu noma izimbongolo. Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi siqaphele ukuthi abezindaba babeyifuna kangakanani impi yase-Iraq ngezizathu zabo zenzuzo kanye nemibono, nokuthi abezindaba babambe iqhaza eliphambili ekwakheni ubutha neRussia neChina, i-Iran neNyakatho Korea. Uma kukhona odlala umlingisi owesekayo kulo mdlalo, yizikhulu zikahulumeni. Ngesinye isikhathi kuyodingeka sifunde ukwazisa ababi nezintatheli ezizimele futhi siqaphele ukuthi imidiya yezinkampani njengenqwaba yinkinga, hhayi nje ingxenye eyodwa yemeda yebhizinisi.

8. Asikaze sizame ngempela ukufundisa umphakathi ukuthi izimpi ziwuhlangothi olulodwa. Ukuvota kwase-US iminyaka eminingi kwathola iningi elikholelwa emibonweni egulayo nengenangqondo yokuthi abalimele base-US babendawana elingana nezisulu zase-Iraq nokuthi i-US ihlupheke kakhulu kune-Iraq, kanye nokuthi ama-Iraqi ayebonga, noma ukuthi ama-Iraqi ayengenasizathu sokungabongi. Iqiniso lokuthi ngaphezu kwe-90% yokufa kwabantu base-Iraq abakaze badlule, noma iqiniso lokuthi bebengabadala kakhulu nabancane, noma iqiniso lokuthi izimpi ziyaliwa emadolobheni abantu hhayi ezinkundleni zempi zekhulu le-19. Ngisho noma abantu bengase bakholelwe ukuthi izinto ezinjalo ziyenzeka, uma betshelwa izikhathi ezingamashumi ezinkulungwane ukuthi zenzeka kuphela uma iRussia izenza, akukho lutho oluwusizo oluyobe lufundile. Umbutho wokuthula wase-US wenze isinqumo ngokuphindaphindiwe kaningi iminyaka neminyaka ukugxila emonakalweni impi eyayiwenza emabuthweni ase-US, kanye nezindleko zezezimali kubakhokhi bentela, futhi hhayi ukwenza ukuqeda ukubulawa kohlangothi olulodwa kube isimilo. umbuzo, njengokungathi abantu abathululi emaphaketheni abo izisulu ezikude lapho bezwa ukuthi zikhona. Lona bekuwumphumela we-boomerang wokukhafula amanga nezinye izinganekwane zasendle kanye nehaba lamaphutha okusola amasosha asezingeni eliphezulu acekele phansi iVietnam. Inhlangano ekhaliphile yokuthula, abadala bayo babekholelwa ukuthi, izogcizelela ukuzwelana namasosha kuze kube seqophelweni lokungatsheli muntu ukuthi impi yayiyini. Lapha kunethemba lokuthi uma inhlangano yokuthula ikhula futhi izibona ikwazi ukuhamba ngenkathi ihlafuna ushingamu.

9. IZizwe Ezihlangene zikuthole kahle. Yathi cha impi. Lokhu kwenze ngoba abantu emhlabeni wonke bakuthole kahle futhi bacindezela ohulumeni. Ama-whistleblows adalule ubunhloli base-US nezinsongo nokufumbathisa. Abameleli abamelwe. Bavotela ukuthi cha. Idemokhrasi yomhlaba wonke, nawo wonke amaphutha ayo, yaphumelela. Umthetho okhohlakele wase-US wehlulekile. Akugcinanga ngokuthi abezindaba/umphakathi wase-US wehlulekile ukuqala ukulalela izigidi zethu ezingazange ziqambe amanga noma zonakalise yonke into - sivumele ama-clown ashisayo ukuthi aqhubeke ehluleka ukuya phezulu, kodwa akuzange kwamukeleke ukufunda isifundo esiyisisekelo. Sidinga umhlaba ophethe. Asidingi ukubamba iqhaza emhlabeni ezivumelwaneni eziyisisekelo nezinhlaka zomthetho eziphethe ukuthotshelwa komthetho. Iningi lomhlaba lisifundile lesi sifundo. Umphakathi wase-US udinga. Impi eyodwa eyedlule yentando yeningi nokwenza iNhlangano Yezizwe ngentando yeningi esikhundleni sayo izosebenza izimanga.

10. Kukhona njalo izinketho ezitholakalayo. UBush ubenganikeza uSaddam Hussein amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1 ukuze acacise, umbono onecala kodwa odlula kakhulu ukunikeza iHalliburton amakhulu ezigidigidi emkhankasweni wokucekela phansi izimpilo zamashumi ezigidi zabantu, okunobuthi unomphela ezindaweni eziningi, kudala ubuphekula nokungazinzi. , futhi ivuse impi ngemva kwempi ngemva kwempi. I-Ukraine ibingahle ihambisane neMinsk 2, isivumelwano esingcono nesentando yeningi futhi esizinzile kunalokho okungenzeka siphinde sikubone. Izinketho zihlala ziba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa zihlala zingcono kakhulu kunokuqhubeka nempi. Kuleli qophelo, ngemva kokuvuma obala ukuthi iMinsk yayiwukuzenzisa, iNtshonalanga izodinga izenzo kunokuba amazwi nje akholwe, kodwa izenzo ezinhle zitholakala kalula. Donsa isisekelo semicibisholo uphume ePoland noma e-Romania, ujoyine isivumelwano noma ezintathu, cindezela noma uqede i-NATO, noma usekele umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kubo bonke. Izinketho akunzima ukuzicabanga; awufanele nje ukuzicabanga.

11. Inganekwane eyisisekelo, esekwe kuWWII efundisa abantu ukuthi impi ingaba yinhle ibole kwaze kwaba sekupheleni. Nge-Afghanistan kanye ne-Iraq kuthathe unyaka nesigamu umuntu ngamunye ukuthola izikhulu ezinhle zase-US okhethweni zithi izimpi bekungafanele ziqalwe. Impi yase-Ukraine ibonakala isendleleni efanayo. Yiqiniso, labo ababekholelwa ukuthi izimpi kwakungafanele ziqalwe abazange, ikakhulukazi, bakholelwe ukuthi kufanele ziqedwe. Izimpi kwakudingeka ziqhutshekwe ngenxa yamasosha, ngisho noma amasosha angempela ayetshela abavoti ukuthi bafuna izimpi ziphele. Le nkulumo-ze yayisebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi inhlangano yokuthula ayizange imelane nayo ngokuphumelelayo. Kuze kube yilolu suku, i-blowback iyancipha njengoba abaningi bekholelwa ukuthi ngeke kufaneleke ukusho ukuthi abadubuli abaningi base-US bangomakadebona ngokungafani. Ukunyundela bonke omakadebona emiqondweni engenalutho yalabo abangakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi u-99.9% wabantu ababona abadubuli abaningi kuthathwa njengengozi enkulu kunokudala omakadebona abaningi. Ithemba liwukuthi ukuphikiswa kwe-US empini yase-Ukraine kungase kukhule ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-propaganda yamasosha, njengoba amasosha ase-US engazibandakanyi ngobuningi futhi akufanele ahlanganyele nhlobo. Kodwa abezindaba base-US bacindezela izindaba zobuqhawe zamasosha ase-Ukraine, futhi uma kungekho masosha ase-US ahilelekile, futhi uma i-apocalypse yenuzi izohlala ngaphakathi kwebhamuza laseYurophu lomlingo, kungani-ke iqeda impi? Imali? Ngabe lokho kuyokwanela, lapho wonke umuntu azi ukuthi imali ivele isungulwe uma ibhange noma inhlangano iyidinga, kanti ukwehlisa imali echithwa ezikhalini ngeke kwenyuse imali esetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi ibhizinisi elingasethiwe ukuze ligaywe kabusha izingcezu zayo emikhankasweni yokhetho. ?

12. Izimpi zaphela, ikakhulukazi. Kodwa imali ayizange. Isifundo asifundiswanga futhi asifundwanga ukuthi uma uchitha imali eningi ulungiselela izimpi, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole impi eyengeziwe. Impi yase-Iraq, eyadala inzondo nodlame emhlabeni wonke, manje kuthiwa igcina i-United States iphephile. Lobu bullshit obudala obukhathele mayelana nokulwa nabo laphaya noma ngapha buzwakala njalo phansi kuCongress ngo-2023. Ojenene base-US ababambe iqhaza empini yase-Iraq bethulwa kwabezindaba base-US ngo-2023 njengochwepheshe bokunqoba, ngoba babenokuthile yenza “ngokuhlinzwa,” nakuba kungekho ukuhlinzwa okwake kwaveza ukunqoba. I-Russia ne-China kanye ne-Iran zibanjwe njengezinto ezimbi ezisongelayo. Isidingo sombuso sivunywa ngokusobala ekugcineni amasosha eSyria. Ingqikithi kawoyela kuxoxwa ngayo ngaphandle kwamahloni, ngisho noma amapayipi eqhunyiswa ngokucwayiza. Ngakho-ke, imali iqhubeka nokugeleza, ngesivinini esikhulu manje kunangesikhathi sempi yase-Iraq, ngesivinini esikhulu manje kunanoma yisiphi isikhathi kusukela kuWWII. Futhi i-Halliburtonization iyaqhubeka, ukwenziwa kwangasese, ukwenza inzuzo, kanye nezinsizakalo zokwakha kabusha mbumbulu. Ukungabikho kwemiphumela kunemiphumela. Akusele ngisho nelilodwa ilungu leNgqungquthela elikhuthaza ukuthula. Uma nje siqhubeka nokuphikisa izimpi ezithile kuphela ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, sizokwentula umnyakazo odingekayo wokufaka ipulaki epayipini lendle elidonsa ngaphezu kwengxenye yentela yethu engenayo.

13. Ukucabanga isikhathi eside ngenkathi sizama ukuvimbela noma ukuqeda impi ethile kungaba nomthelela amasu ethu ngezindlela eziningi, hhayi ngokuwahlehlisa ngendlela ekhathuni, kodwa ngokuwalungisa kakhulu, hhayi nje ngendlela esikhuluma ngayo ngamasosha. Umcabango wesu wesikhathi eside wanele, ukwenza isibonelo, ukudala ukukhathazeka okukhulu mayelana nokuphusha ukuthanda izwe kanye nenkolo njengengxenye yokugqugquzela ukuthula. Awubaboni abameli bezemvelo bephusha uthando lwe-ExxonMobil. Kepha uyababona bebalekela ukuthatha imigubho yezempi nezempi yase-US. Lokho bakufunda enhlanganweni yokuthula. Uma inhlangano yokuthula ingeke ifune ukubambisana komhlaba wonke esikhundleni sempi edingekayo ukuze kugwenywe inhlekelele yenuzi, ukunyakaza kwezemvelo kungalindeleka kanjani ukuthi kufune ukubambisana okunokuthula okudingekayo ukuze kunciphe futhi kuncishiswe ukuwohloka kwesimo sezulu nesimo sezulu?

14. Sasiphuze kakhulu futhi sibancane kakhulu. Imashi yomhlaba wonke enkulu kunazo zonke emlandweni yayingenkulu ngokwanele. Ifike ngesivinini esiqopha umlando kodwa ibingakafiki. Futhi akuphindaphindiwe ngokwanele. Ikakhulukazi lalingelikhulu ngokwanele lapho lalibalulekile: e-United States. Kuyajabulisa ukuthi kube nokuvela kwabantu abaningi kangaka e-Rome nase-London, kodwa isifundo esadukiswa e-United States sasiwukuthi imibhikisho yomphakathi ayisebenzi. Lesi bekuyisifundo esingalungile. Sakhungatheka futhi sanqoba iNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene. Sakhawulela usayizi wempi futhi savimbela izimpi eziningi ezengeziwe. Senze ukunyakaza okuholela ku-Arab Spring and Occupy. Sivimbe ukuqhuma kwamabhomu eSyria futhi senza isivumelwano ne-Iran, njengoba "i-Iraq Syndrome" iqhubeka. Kuthiwani ukube sasiqale eminyakeni eminingi ngaphambili? Akunjengokungathi impi ayizange ikhangiswe ngaphambili. UGeorge W. Bush ukhankase ngakho. Ukube besihlangene en masse ukuthula e-Ukraine eminyakeni engu-8 edlule? Kuthiwani uma besizophikisana nezinyathelo ezibikezelwayo ezibheke empini neChina manje, ngenkathi zithathwa, kunokuba kuqale impi futhi kuba umsebenzi wethu kazwelonke ukwenza sengathi azikaze zenzeke? Kukhona into enjengokuthi uphuze kakhulu. Ningangisola ngalo mlayezo wobumnyama nowembubhiso noma ungibonge ngalesi sikhuthazo sokungena emigwaqweni ngokubambisana nabafowenu nodadewenu emhlabeni wonke abafuna impilo iqhubeke.

15. Amanga amakhulu kunawo wonke amanga okungabi namandla. Isizathu sokuthi uhulumeni ahlole futhi aphazamise futhi avimbele ubushoshovu akukhona ukuthi ukuzenzisa kwakhe ukunganaki ubushoshovu kungokoqobo, okuphambene nalokho. Ohulumeni banakisisa kakhulu. Bazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuqhubeka uma sigodla imvume yethu. Abezindaba baphushela ukuhlala bathule noma bakhale noma bathenge noma balinde ukhetho kukhona ngesizathu. Isizathu siwukuthi abantu banamandla angaphezu kwalawo anamandla ngabanye angathanda ukuba bazi. Yenqaba amanga amakhulu futhi amanye azowa njengama-impiriyali ayinganekwane.