I-International Peace Bureau imemezele namuhla ukuthi izoklomelisa minyaka yonke Sean MacBride Peace Prizengonyaka wezi-2014 kubantu nakuhulumeni weRiphabhulikhi yaseMarshall Islands, i-RMI, ngokuthatha ngesibindi amazwe ayisishiyagalolunye anezikhali zenuzi awayise eNkantolo Yobulungisa Yamazwe Ngamazwe ukuze aphoqelele ukuthotshelwa kweSivumelwano Sokungavikeleki kanye nomthetho wesintu wamazwe ngamazwe.
Isizwe esincane sasePacific sethule icala elifanayo elibhekene ne-USA eNkantolo Yesifunda Yesifunda. I-RMI ithi amazwe aphethe izikhali zenuzi ephule izibopho zawo ngaphansi kwe-Article VI yeSivumelwano Sokungavikeleki Kwezikhali Zenuzi (NPT) ngokuqhubeka nokwenza izikhali zawo zibe zesimanje kanye nokwehluleka ukulandela izingxoxo ngokwethembeka mayelana nokuncishiswa kwezikhali zenuzi.
Iziqhingi zaseMarshall zasetshenziswa yi-USA njengendawo yokuhlola cishe izivivinyo zenuzi ezingama-70 kusukela ngo-1946 kuya ku-1958. Lezi zivivinyo zabangela izinkinga ezihlala njalo zempilo kanye nemvelo kwabahlala esiqhingini saseMarshall. Isipiliyoni sabo sokuqala sokucekelwa phansi kwezikhali zenuzi kanye nokuhlupheka komuntu siqu kunikeza ukufaneleka kwesenzo sabo futhi kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukukuchitha.
Iziqhingi zaseMarshall njengamanje zisebenza kanzima kuwo womabili amacala ezinkantolo, okulindelwe ukuqulwa kwawo kokugcina ngo-2016. Izishoshovu zokuthula kanye nezishoshovu ezimelene nenuzi, abameli, osopolitiki kanye nabo bonke abantu abafuna umhlaba ongenazo izikhali zenuzi bayacelwa ukuba balethe ulwazi lwabo, amandla kanye nezombusazwe. amakhono okwakha isifunda esinamandla sokusekela leli cala lasenkantolo kanye nezinyathelo ezihlobene nokuqinisekisa umphumela oyimpumelelo.
Akunjalo neze ukuthi i-RMI, nezakhamuzi zayo ezingaba ngu-53,000, ingxenye enkulu yazo okungabantu abasha, ayinaso isidingo sokunxeshezelwa noma usizo. Akukho lapho izindleko zePacific egcwele impi ziboniswa kangcono kunalapho. Izwe lithwele kanzima ngezinga eliphezulu lomdlavuza esifundeni kulandela iminyaka engu-12 yokuhlolwa kwezikhali zenuzi e-US. Nokho kuyancomeka ukuthi abaseMarshall Islanders empeleni abazifuneli isinxephezelo, kodwa kunalokho bazimisele ukuqeda usongo lwezikhali zenuzi kuso sonke isintu.
Umhlaba usenezikhali zenuzi ezibalelwa ku-17,000, iningi lazo e-USA naseRussia, eziningi zazo ezihlale ziqaphile. Ulwazi lokwakha amabhomu e-athomu luyasabalala, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuqhubeka nokukhuthazwa kobuchwepheshe bamandla enuzi. Njengamanje kunezifunda ezingu-9 zezikhali zenuzi, kanye nezifunda ezingu-28 ezihlangene; futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi izifunda eziyi-115 ezingenazo izikhali zenuzi kanye nezifunda ezingu-40 ezingezona ezenuzi.Yizifundazwe ezingama-37 kuphela (kwezingu-192) ezisazinikele ezikhalini zenuzi, ezibambelele kuzinqubomgomo 'zokuvimbela' eziphelelwe yisikhathi, ezingabazekayo neziyingozi kakhulu.
I-IPB inomlando omude wokukhankasela ukwehliswa kwezikhali kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezikhali zenuzi (http://www.ipb.org). Ngokwesibonelo, inhlangano yayibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuletheni udaba lwenuzi phambi kweNkantolo Yobulungisa Yamazwe Ngamazwe ngo-1996. I-International Peace Bureau inethemba lokusiza ukudonsela ukunakekela emgomweni wamacala ahlukahlukene ezinkantolo mayelana nalolu daba ngokuklomelisa uSean MacBride Peace Prize. kubantu nakuhulumeni waseMarshall Islands. I-IPB yethemba ngobuqotho ukuthi isinyathelo se-Marshall Islands sizoba isinyathelo esibalulekile nesiwujuqu ekuqedeni umjaho wezikhali zenuzi kanye nokuzuza umhlaba ongenazo izikhali zenuzi.
Umcimbi wokuklomelisa uzoba seVienna ekuqaleni kukaDisemba ngesikhathi sengqungquthela yamazwe ngamazwe mayelana nemiphumela yosizo lwezikhali zenuzi, naphambi kukaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle we-RMI, uMnu. Tony de Brum nezinye izicukuthwane. Selokhu yasungulwa ngo-1992, abagqugquzeli abaningi bokuthula abavelele bathole uMklomelo weSean MacBride, nakuba ungahambisani nanoma yimuphi umholo wezezimali.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namacala kanye nomkhankaso vakashela ku www.nuclearzero.org
