Kuvamile e-United States ukuzwa abasekeli bempi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwempi, kufaka phakathi amalungu amaningi eCongress, bebhekisa ekusetshenzisweni kwemali yezempi njengohlelo lwemisebenzi. Ukuthi lokhu kuzwakala kuzwakala kanjani kuzisulu zempi kufanelekile ukucabangela. Kanjalo iqiniso lokuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwamanga ngokwalo.
Kuvamile ukucabanga ukuthi, ngoba abantu abaningi banemisebenzi embonini yempi, ukuchitha empini nokulungiselela impi kuzuzisa umnotho. Empeleni, ukuchitha ama-dollar afanayo ezimboni ezinokuthula, emfundweni, ezingqalasizinda, noma ngisho nasezinhlakeni zentela kubantu abasebenzayo bazokhiqiza imisebenzi eminingi futhi ezimweni eziningi imisebenzi ekhokhela kangcono - ngokulondoloza okwanele ukusiza wonke umuntu ukuba enze ushintsho emsebenzini wokulwa ukuya emsebenzini wokuthula .
Ukusikeka okungajwayelekile ezindaweni ezithile kwamasosha ase-US akukakhiqizi isibikezelo somonakalo womnotho wezinkampani zezikhali.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezempi kubi nakakhulu kunomnotho.
Impi inezindleko ezinkulu zezezimali, iningi lazo ezikusetshenziswa imali ekulungiseleleni impi - noma lokho okucatshangwa njengokusetshenziswa kwempi ejwayelekile, okungewona impi. Kakhulu kakhulu, izwe lichitha u-$ 2 trillion ngonyaka ngonyaka wezempi, lapho i-United States isebenzisa cishe ingxenye, noma i-$ 1 trillion. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kwe-US nakho kulandisa cishe ingxenye yesigungu sikahulumeni wase-US isabelomali njalo ngonyaka futhi isatshalaliswe ngokusebenzisa iminyango nezinhlangano eziningana. Okunye okunye okusetshenziselwa imali emhlabeni wonke ngamalungu e-NATO namanye ama-allies ase-United States, yize iChina iyingxenye yesibili emhlabeni.
Akuyona yonke into eyaziwayo yokusetshenziswa kwempi eyenza ngokunembile iqiniso. Isibonelo, i I-Global Peace Index (I-GPI) ihlanganisa i-United States eduze nokuphela kokuthula kwesilinganiso esenzweni sokusetshenziswa kwempi. Ifeza lokhu ngezingqinamba ezimbili. Okokuqala, i-GPI igxuma iningi lezizwe zomhlaba wonke ekugcineni kokuthula okukhulu kombono kunokuba ubanike ngokulinganayo.
Okwesibili, i-GPI isebenzelana nokusetshenziswa kwempi njengephesenti yomkhiqizo owenziwe ekhaya (GDP) noma ubukhulu bomnotho. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izwe elicebile elinompi omkhulu lingaba nokuthula okukhulu kunezwe elihluphekile elinempi encane. Lokhu akuyona nje umbuzo wezemfundo, njengoba amathangi okucabanga eWashington enxusa ukuba asebenzise amaphesenti aphezulu e-GDP empini, njengalokhu umuntu kufanele atshale kakhulu empi lapho kunokwenzeka khona, ngaphandle kokulindela isidingo sokuzivikela. UMongameli Trump uye wanxusa izizwe ze-NATO ukuba zichithe ngaphezulu emasotini besebenzisa ingxabano efanayo.
Ngokungafani ne-GPI, i I-Stockholm International International Research Institute (I-SIPRI) ibhala i-United States njenge-spender ophezulu wezempi emhlabeni, kulinganiswa ngama-dollar asetshenzisiwe. Eqinisweni, ngokusho kwe-SIPRI, i-United States isebenzisa okuningi empini nasekulungiseni impi njengoba iningi lezwe lonke lihlangene. Iqiniso lingase libe lihle kakhulu. I-SIPRI ithi ukusetshenziswa kwezempi zase-US ku-2011 kwakuyizigidi ze-711 billion. U-Chris Hellman we-National Priorities Project uthi i-$ 1,200 billion noma i-$ 1.2 trillion. Umehluko uvela ekufaka imali yokusetshenziswa kwempi etholakala kuyo yonke iminyango kahulumeni, hhayi nje "Ukuzivikela," kodwa futhi nokuphepha kwezwe, i-State, Energy, i-US Agency for International Development, i-Central Intelligence Agency, i-National Security Agency, i-Veterans Administration , inzalo emalimboti empi, njll. Ayikho indlela yokwenza i-apula-apula iqhathanise nezinye izizwe ngaphandle kolwazi olunokwethenjelwa olunembile ekusebenziseni kwempi yonke yesifundazwe, kodwa kuphephile kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi akekho esinye isizwe esisebenzisa imali I-500 yezigidigidi ngaphezu kokubhaliwe kuyo kumazinga we-SIPRI.
Ngenkathi iNorth Korea ikhiphe cishe iphesenti ephakeme kakhulu yomkhiqizo wayo wangaphakathi emakethe amalungiselelo empi kunase-United States, cishe cishe ichitha ngaphansi kwezingu-1 lokho i-United States echitha.
Ukulimala kwenziwe:
Impi nodlame kubangela ukubhujiswa kwamaRandi ayizigidigidi unyaka ngamunye. Izindleko kumuntu ohlukumezayo, ezikhulu kakhulu njengoba zikhona, zingaba ezincane uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo besizwe esihlaselwe. Isibonelo, umphakathi wase-Iraq kanye nezingqalasizinda kuye kwaba wabhubhisa. Kukhona umonakalo omkhulu wemvelo, inkinga yababaleki, nodlame oluhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwempi. Izindleko zezezimali zazo zonke izakhiwo nezikhungo nezindlu namakhaya nezikole nezibhedlela nezinhlelo zamandla ezonakalisiwe cishe akunakulinganiswa.
Izindleko ezingaqondile:
Izimpi zingadala ngisho nesizwe esihlukumezayo esilwa izimpi ezikude nasogwini lwayo i-twise, ikakhulukazi ezindlebeni ezingekho ngqo njengoba kusetshenziswa izindleko eziqondile. Abacwaningi balinganisa izimpi zase-US e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan zindleko, hhayi i-$ 2 trillion esetshenziswa nguhulumeni wase-US, kodwa inani $ 6 isigidintathu uma izindleko ezingaqondile zibhekwa, kufaka phakathi ukunakekelwa kwezilwane zangaphambili esikhathini esizayo, inzalo kwisikweletu, umthelela ezindleko zikaphethiloli, amathuba alahlekile, njll. Lokhu akubandakanyi izindleko ezinkulu kakhulu zokwenyuka kwemali eyisisekelo ehambisana nempi, noma izindleko eziqondile lokho kuchitha, noma ukulimala kwemvelo.
Ukuchitha Impi Kukhulisa Ukungalingani:
Ukusetshenziswa kwezempi kudlulisela izimali zomphakathi ezimbonini eziya ngokuya zenziwa ngokwamabhizinisi amancane omphakathi aphendulayo futhi enenzuzo enkulu kubanikazi nabaqondisi bezinhlangano ezithintekayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwempi kusebenza ukugxilisa ingcebo enanini elincane lezandla, lapho ingxenye yayo ingasetshenziselwa ukonakalisa uhulumeni nokuqhubeka nokwengeza noma ukugcina ukusetshenziswa kwempi.
I-Eirene (Ukuthula) ethwala i-Ploutos (Ingcebo), ikhophi yamaRoma ngemva kwesithombe seGreki se-votif sikaKephisodoto (ca. 370 BCE).
Imibhalo Yamuva:
