Cabanga Ukuzwa Ukuqinisekiswa KukaNobhala Wokuthula

NguDavid Swanson

Umbono ubusentanta futhi wabuyiselwa ngokungapheli emthethweni selokhu kwasungulwa i-United States yokwakha uMnyango Wezokuthula. Le mizamo ize yaholela nango-1986 ekwakheni i-USI ”P” - Isikhungo Sokuthula ”sase-US esenze imicimbi noLindsey Graham, uTom Cotton, uMadeleine Albright, uChuck Hagel, uWilliam Perry, uStephen Hadley, uZbigniew Brzezinski, USusan Rice, uJohn Kerry, noMichael Flynn, nalapho ngo-2015 benqaba iziphakamiso kusuka enhlanganweni yokuthula ukuthi ihlangane nanoma ikuphi nokukhuthaza ukuthula. Ngakho-ke ukufuna ukwakha uMnyango Wezokuthula kuyaqhubeka, ngokuvamile kungakunaki ukuba khona kwe-USI ”P.”

Ngizama ukucabanga ukuthi ukuzwa kwe-senate ukuqinisekiswa kuzobukeka kanjani kumuntu oqokiwe uNobhala Wokuthula. Ngicabanga ukuthi ophakanyiswayo ubanjwe yizikhonzi zakhe kanye nokubuza ukuqala into enjengale:

“General Smith, ngiyabonga ngomsebenzi wakho. Ngabe kwakungumuphi unyaka, uyakhumbula, ukuthi waklama imicibisholo yakho yokuqala, futhi ngabe lokho kwakungaphambi noma kokulandela indiza kaWright Brothers eKitty Hawk? Ngiyabonga ngomsebenzi wakho, by the way. ”

“Senator, kwakungalo lolo suku, futhi uku - ukukhwehlela! - ngiyaxolisa, ukunikela ngokugcwele ukuthi bekukhona umfana wekhaladi ongisizile ukukwenza. Manje kwakungubani igama lakhe? ”

Kodwa ukukhohlisa ukucabanga ngomuntu oqokiwe ngokungalungile noma okhethwe ngomlingo ukuthi ngubani ozokwazi ukwenza umsebenzi. Manje ngicabanga ukuthi yena noma ungena egumbini lokuzwa. Okunye kokubuza kungase kuhambe kanje:

“Nksz. Jones, ucabanga ukuthi yini obekufanele yenziwe lapho amaRussia ehlasela i-Ukraine entshontsha iCrimea? ”

“Ngicabanga ukuthi umhlangano wase-US waseRussia nalaba abalandelayo uyizinto eziyi-10 eziphezulu ku-ajenda yase-US:

1. Ukuqaphela ukuhlupheka kweRussia phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, kuhlanganise nokuqonda umthelela wokubambezeleka kwesikhathi eside kwe-US ngenkathi befa ngamashumi ezinkulungwane zezigidi.
2. Ukwazisa ngesivumelwano saseRussia sokuhlanganiswa kabusha kweJalimane kanye nokuzibophezela kwe-US ngaleso sikhathi ukungayikhulisi i-NATO njengoba iqhubekile futhi yenza.
3. Ukuxolisa ngokugqugquzela ubudlova obukhulu eKiev, nokuzibophezela ekuvimbeleni konke okuvimbela ukuzimisela kwe-Ukraine.
4. Isiphakamiso sokuhoxisa amabutho ase-US nezikhali ezivela kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ukuxosha i-NATO, ukuqeda ukuthengiswa kwezingalo zangaphandle kanye nezipho, nokuqeda izikhali zenuzi zase-US.
5. Isicelo sokuthi iRussia ibuyele kabusha.
6. Uhlelo lokuhlola olusha, oluqashwe ngamazwe ngamazwe, kuvotela eCrimea mayelana nokubuyela eRussia.
7. A. . . "

“Nksz. Jones, ungahle ufise ukuzinikela emandleni wobubi, kepha angizimisele ukuxhasa lezo zinyathelo. UNkk. Jones, ingabe wena noma omunye emndenini wakho wake walikhonza izwe lakho embuthweni wezempi wase-United States? ”

Iqhinga langempela, noma kunjalo, kungaba ukucabanga ngomuntu oqokiwe futhi i-senate eqeqeshiwe. Khona-ke singase sithole:

“Mnu. Garcia, yiziphi izinyathelo ongazikhuthaza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwempi? ”

“Senator, singase siqale ngokuyeka ukuhlomisa amazwe ahluphekayo lapho zenzeka khona zonke izimpi kepha lapho kungekho nasinye isikhali esenziwayo. I-US ingumthengisi wezikhali ophezulu emhlabeni futhi kanye namanye amazwe amahlanu enza iningi lazo. Lapho ukuthengiswa kwezikhali kukhuphuka, kulandela udlame. Ngokufanayo, irekhodi licacile ukuthi lapho i-United States isebenzisa imali yayo kwezempi, izimpi eziningi - hhayi ezimbalwa - umphumela. Sidinga uhlelo lokuguquka lusuke ezimbonini ezinodlame luye ezimbonini ezinokuthula, oluhle nakwezomnotho nakwezemvelo. Futhi sidinga uhlelo lokuguquka lusuke kunqubomgomo yezangaphandle enobutha lube olwekubambisana nosizo. Singaba yizwe elithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni ngokunikeza iplanethi izikole namathuluzi namandla ahlanzekile ngengxenyana yalokho esikusebenzisa manje kumjikelezo onzima wezikhali nempi okusenza siphephe kancane, singavikeleki kakhudlwana. ”

“Mnu. Garcia, ngithanda ukukubona ukuqinisekisile. Ngithemba ukuthi awuthathi cala futhi uzimisele okungenani ukuzenza umuntu okholwayo, ngoba nakule ndaba emnandi usabhekene neSenate yase-United States. ”

Kungaba yinto emnandi, kepha ngithambekele ukuyithatha njengeyigugu. Lokho kusho ukuthi, kufanele ukuthi sikhuthaze wonke umuntu esingakucabanga ukuthi kungaba njani ukuba noMnyango Wezokuthula, yize uhulumeni wamanje wase-US engaguqula uMnyango onjalo ube yisigcwagcwa se-Orwellian esigcwele igazi. Eminyakeni edlule ngavuma ukubizwa “njengoNobhala Wokuthula” kwiKhabinethi YeGreen Shadow. Kepha asikaze senze okuningi ngakho. Ngicabanga ukuthi uMnyango Wezokuthula ophelele kufanele ube yimodeli yezinye izindlela ezinengqondo kunqubomgomo yangempela kahulumeni, wandise uhla lwempikiswano yangempela yabezindaba yenkampani. Lokhu ngezinye izindlela lokho esizama ukukwenza World Beyond War.

Ngincoma incwadi encane, ehlelwe nguWilliam Benzon, obizwa kanjalo Sidinga uMnyango Wokuthula: Ibhizinisi Lawo Wonke Umuntu, Akukho Muntu Umsebenzi. Lesi siqubulo sibhekisa emcabangweni wokuthi sonke sinentshisekelo enkulu ekuthuleni, kepha asinamuntu osebenza ngakho - okungenani hhayi ngendlela esinezigidi zabantu abaqashwe ngayo ngamadola omphakathi ekuphishekeleni izimpi eziningi . Le ncwadi iqoqa izitatimende ezikhuthaza uMnyango Wezokuthula eminyakeni eminingi, kuqala ngo-1793 kaBenjamin Rush othi “Plan of a Peace-Office for the United States,” owashicilelwa nguBenjamin Banneker.

Ezinye zalezi zicucu zokubhala zivela ezikhathini lapho abantu bengasho khona ukuthi ubuKristu ukuphela kwenkolo enokuthula noma ukuthi akukho ukuphikisana okuhlelekile eMnyangweni Wezokuthula noma ukuthi ukuletha abantu kuphela ngaphansi kombuso omkhulu kungasungula ukuthula - noma kungacaphuna u-Abrahama ULincoln uphikisana nempi njengomyalezo okhuthazayo wokuthula. Iningi lalezi zinto lingavuselelwa ngokomqondo njengoba ufunda, ngoba ukuhlakanipha okuyisisekelo kokusungula ihhovisi lokuphishekela ukuthula kuqiniswa kuphela lapho umuntu elifunda ngamaphimbo avela kweminye imibono yamasiko.

Kukhona, noma kunjalo, iphuzu lokunamathela kimi elingabonakali lisheleleka kalula. Ababhali bale ncwadi bagcina ukuthi uMnyango Wezwe kanye noMnyango Wezempi (noma “Wezokuvikela”) bobabili basebenzela izinhloso ezinhle ezisebenzisekayo okufanele zihlangane noMnyango Wezokuthula. Baphakamisa imisebenzi yokuhlukanisa. Isibonelo, uMnyango Wezwe ungakha izivumelwano zamazwe amabili, kanye noMnyango Wezokuthula izivumelwano zamazwe amaningi. Kepha uma uMnyango Wezokuthula ucela isizwe ukuthi sisayine isivumelwano sokungasebenzisi izikhali, bese uMnyango Wezwe ubuza leso sizwe ukuthi sithenge izikhali ezenziwe yi-US, ngabe akukho kungqubuzana? Futhi ikakhulukazi, uma uMnyango Wezempi uqhuma amabhomu ezweni ngenkathi uMnyango Wezwe ulithumela odokotela, akukho yini ukuphikisana okutholakala emabhokisini athunyelwe emuva aqukethe izidumbu zodokotela?

Manje, angiphikisani nokuthi ipharadesi emhlabeni kumele litholakale ngaphambi kokuthi kudalwe uMnyango Wezokuthula. Ukube uMengameli ubenabeluleki abayisishiyagalombili abamnxusa ukuba aqhume ibhomu endaweni ethile, bekungakuhle ukuthi kube khona owesishiyagalolunye onxenxa ukudla nemithi esikhundleni salokho. Kepha esimweni esinjalo, ummeli wokuthula angaba njenge-ombudsman noma umhloli jikelele azise isikhungo ngamacala aso namacala nezinye izindlela ezitholakalayo njengoba kuqhubeka. UMnyango Wezokuthula ukhipha uhlelo lwezinyathelo zokukhiqiza okunengqondo uzofana nalokhu Washington Post ukukhulula i-akhawunti yezinkohliso zayo nokuphazamiseka. Zomi zombili zingaba amagama angemuva. Kodwa bobabili bangase benze okuhle futhi bangase basheshe bafike ngalolo suku lapho u-journalism othembekile nenqubomgomo yangaphandle ngaphandle kokubulala kube okujwayelekile emahholo wamandla.

Enye indlela yokuthi uMnyango Wezokuthula ungangqubuzani noMnyango Wezempi ukuguqula "ukuthula" kube okunye ngaphandle kwempi. Nganoma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa kwezizathu, lokho kuningi esikuthola njengamanje ukukhuthaza yoMnyango Wezokuthula (ingasaphathwa eyenhlangano yonke yokuthula): ukuthula enhliziyweni yakho, akukho ukuxhashazwa ezikoleni, ubulungiswa bokubuyisela ezinkambisweni zenkantolo, njll. Sithola futhi inhloso enhle ukweseka ngezinyathelo ezijwayele ukulwa nempi, njengokwakhiwa kukamongameli "kwebhodi lokuvimbela ububi" elizofuna ukuhlonza izenzo ezingezona ezase-US ezizobhekana nohulumeni wase-US, kubandakanya noMnyango Wezempi.

UMnyango Wokuthula uhlongozwe okwamanje umthetho iye yaguqulwa ngokuphelele ibe yi Umnyango Wokuthuthukiswa Kokuthula ukuthi, ngokusho kwabameli bayo babe:

• Nikeza usizo oludinga kakhulu emizamweni yohulumeni basekhaya, esifundazweni, nohulumeni ekuxhumaniseni izinhlelo ezikhona; kanye nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezintsha ngokusekelwe emisebenzini engcono emhlabeni wonke
• Fundisa ukuvimbela ubudlova nokunciphisa izingane zase-America zesikole
• Ukwelapha ngokuphumelelayo nokuqeda i-psychology gang
• Ukuvuselela abantu basejele
• Yakha imizamo yokuthula phakathi kwamasiko aphikisanayo lapha nakwamanye amazwe
• Sisekela impi yethu ngezindlela ezihambisanayo zokuvuselela ukuthula. [Zama ukufunda ngokuzwakalayo ngokuqondile.]
• Dala uphinde uqondise i-US Peace Academy, esebenza njengenhlangano kadade eSikoleni Sase-US Military.

Ngicabanga ukuthi isiphakamiso sikaBenjamin Rush besiphezulu kakhulu kunalokho esivele sashintsha kancane kancane - futhi sithinta abesifazane abagqoke izingubo ezimhlophe abacula amaculo. Kepha futhi kuphakamise enye indlela yangempela kunobuhlanya bezempi obugubuzele uhulumeni wase-US. Vele ngingathi yebo, kunokuba uthi cha, ukwedlula kwalomthethosivivinywa ongenhla. Kepha iveza imisebenzi kaNobhala Wezokuthula njengokweluleka ngokuyinhloko, hhayi umongameli kepha oNobhala Bezokuvikela "NoMbuso". Lesi yisinyathelo sendlela efanele. Kepha-ke, ngicabanga, kusebenza ukwazisa abantu ngalokho uMnyango Wezokuthula wangempela ongakwenza.