Cabanga Ukuzwa Ukuqinisekiswa KukaNobhala Wokuthula

NguDavid Swanson

Lo mbono ubulokhu uqhubeka futhi ufakwa kabusha ngokungapheli emthethweni kusukela ekusungulweni kwe-United States kokudala uMnyango Wokuthula. Le mizamo yaze yaholela ekudalweni kwe-USI”P” ngo-1986 — i-US Institute of “Peace” ebibambe imicimbi noLindsey Graham, uTom Cotton, uMadeleine Albright, uChuck Hagel, uWilliam Perry, uStephen Hadley, uZbigniew Brzezinski, uSusan Rice, uJohn Kerry, noMichael Flynn, futhi eyenqatshwa ngo-2015. iziphakamiso kusukela enhlanganweni yokuthula ukuze kube nanoma yini ephathelene nokulwela ukuthula. Ngakho-ke ukusunduza kokudala uMnyango Wokuthula kuyaqhubeka, ngokuvamile kunganakwa ukuba khona kwe-USI”P.”

Ngizama ukucabanga ukuthi ukulalelwa kwesenethi kokuqinisekiswa kwesenethi kungaba njani kumuntu oqokiwe njengoNobhala Wokuthula. Ngibona lowo oqokiwe efakwa yizisebenzi zakhe futhi imibuzo iqala into efana nale:

"Jenene Smith, ngiyabonga ngomsebenzi wakho. Uyakhumbula ukuthi wawungonyaka muni owaklama ngawo isikhali sakho sokuqala, futhi ingabe lokho kwakungaphambi noma ngemva kokundiza kweWright Brothers eKitty Hawk? Ngiyabonga ngomsebenzi wakho, ngendlela."

"Senator, kwakuyilolo suku olufanayo, futhi - ukukhwehlela! — Uxolo, ukuze nginike udumo oluphelele ukuthi kwakukhona umfana onsundu owangisiza ukukwenza. Manje wayengubani igama lakhe?”

Kodwa icebo liwukucabanga ngomuntu oqokiwe ngephutha noma ngomlingo okhethwe ozofanelekela ngempela lo msebenzi. Manje sengimbona engena egumbini lokulalela. Eminye yemibuzo ingase ibe kanje:

"Nkk. Jones, ucabanga ukuthi kwakufanele kwenziweni lapho amaRashiya ehlasela i-Ukraine futhi eba iCrimea?"

"Ngicabanga ukuthi umhlangano waseRussia wase-US kanye nezinto ezilandelayo eziyi-10 eziphezulu ku-ajenda yase-US:

1. Ukuqashelwa kokuhlupheka kweRussia ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, okuhlanganisa nokuqonda umthelela wokubambezeleka kweminyaka eminingi kwe-US ngenkathi befa ngamashumi ezigidi.
2. Ukubonga isivumelwano seRussia ngokuhlanganiswa kweJalimane kanye nokuzibophezela kwe-US ngaleso sikhathi kokungayandisi i-NATO njengoba iqhubekile nokwenza.
3. Siyaxolisa ngokugqugquzela ukugumbuqelwa kombuso ngobudlova eKiev, kanye nokuzibophezela ekugwemeni yonke imingcele ekuzinqumeleni kwe-Ukraine.
4. Isiphakamiso sokuhoxisa amabutho nezikhali zase-US kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ukuhlakaza i-NATO, ukuqeda ukuthengiswa kwezikhali zakwamanye amazwe kanye nezipho, kanye nokuqeda izikhali zenuzi zase-US.
5. Isicelo sokuthi iRussia iphendule.
6. Uhlelo lokuvotela okusha, okuqashwe ngamazwe ngamazwe, eCrimea mayelana nokuthi kufanele yini aphinde ajoyine iRussia.
7. A. . . “

"Nkk. Jones, ungase ufise ukuzinikela emandleni obubi, kodwa anginaso isifiso sokusekela izinyathelo ezinjalo. Nkk. Jones, ingabe wena noma omunye emndenini wakho wake wakhonza izwe lakini ebuthweni lezempi lase-United States?"

Nokho, icebo langempela kungaba ukucabanga ngomuntu oqokiwe ofanelekayo futhi i-senate efanelekile. Bese singathola:

"Mnu. Garcia, yiziphi izinyathelo ongazikhuthaza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwempi?"

"Senator, singase siqale ngokuyeka ukuhlomisa amazwe ampofu lapho kwenzeka khona zonke izimpi kodwa lapho kungekho zikhali ezikhiqizwa khona. I-US ingumthengisi wezikhali ohamba phambili emhlabeni futhi kanye namanye amazwe amahlanu abangela iningi lazo. Lapho ukuthengiswa kwezikhali kukhuphuka, kulandela ubudlova. Ngokufanayo, irekhodi licacile ukuthi lapho i-United States isebenzisa imali yayo empini, kuba nezimpi eziningi - hhayi ezimbalwa - eziba khona. Sidinga uhlelo lokushintsha kusuka ezimbonini ezinobudlova kuya ezimbonini ezinokuthula, okuyinto enhle emnothweni kanye nasemvelweni. Futhi sidinga uhlelo lokushintsha kusuka enqubomgomo yezangaphandle enobutha kuya kokubambisana nokusiza. Singaba yizwe elithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni ngokunikeza iplanethi izikole namathuluzi kanye namandla ahlanzekile ngengxenye encane yalokho esikusebenzisa manje emjikelezweni omubi wezikhali nempi okwenza singaphephile kakhulu, singaphephile kakhulu."

"Mnu. Garcia, ngingathanda ukukubona uqinisekisiwe. Ngithemba ukuthi awushadile futhi uzimisele okungenani ukuzenza umuntu okholwayo, ngoba ngisho nakuleli phupho usasebenzisana neSenate yase-United States."

Kungaba yiphupho, kodwa ngithambekele ekukubhekeni njengento ewusizo. Lokho kusho ukuthi, kufanele sikhuthaze wonke umuntu esingamkhuthaza ukuba acabange ukuthi kungaba njani ukuba noMnyango Wokuthula, noma uhulumeni wamanje wase-US angaguqula uMnyango onjalo ube yihlazo lase-Orwellian eligcwele igazi. Eminyakeni edlule ngavuma ukuqokwa njengo “Nobhala Wokuthula” kwiKhabhinethi ye-Green Shadow. Kodwa asikaze senze okuningi ngakho. Ngicabanga ukuthi uMnyango Wokuthula ogcwele isithunzi kufanele ube yisibonelo sezindlela ezinengqondo kunenqubomgomo kahulumeni yangempela, wandise ububanzi bezingxoxo zabezindaba zenkampani. Lokhu ngandlela thile yilokho esizama ukukwenza ku Umhlaba Ngaphandle Kwempi.

Ngincoma incwadi encane, ehlelwe nguWilliam Benzon, ebizwa ngokuthi Sidinga uMnyango Wokuthula: Ibhizinisi Lawo Wonke Umuntu, Umsebenzi Wabo Bonke Abantu. Leso siqubulo sibhekisela emcabangweni wokuthi sonke sinesithakazelo esinamandla ekuthuleni, kodwa asinamuntu osebenzayo kukho — okungenani hhayi ngendlela esinazo izigidi zabantu abaqashwe ngayo ngemali yomphakathi ekufuneni izimpi ezengeziwe. Incwadi iqoqa izitatimende ezisekela uMnyango Wokuthula iminyaka eminingi, kusukela encwadini kaBenjamin Rush ethi “Plan of a Peace-Office for the United States” ka-1793, eyanyatheliswa nguBenjamin Banneker.

Ezinye zalezi ziqephu zokubhala zivela ezikhathini lapho abantu babengasho khona ukuthi ubuKristu buwukuphela kwenkolo enokuthula noma ukuthi akukho ukuphikiswa okuhleliwe koMnyango Wokuthula noma ukuthi ukuletha abantu ngaphansi kombuso omkhulu kuphela okungasungula ukuthula - noma bangacaphuna u-Abraham Lincoln ephikisana ngempi njengomyalezo okhuthazayo wokuthula. Iningi lalezi zinto lingabuyekezwa engqondweni njengoba ufunda, ngoba ukuhlakanipha okuyisisekelo kokusungula ihhovisi lokufuna ukuthula kuqiniswa kuphela uma umuntu ekufunda ngamazwi avela kwezinye izindlela zamasiko.

Nokho, kukhona iphuzu elingicindezelayo elibonakala lingasheleli kalula. Abalobi bale ncwadi bagomela ngokuthi uMnyango Wezwe kanye noMnyango Wezempi (noma “Wezokuvikela”) bobabili bafeza izinjongo ezinhle neziwusizo okufanele zihlale ndawonye noMnyango Wokuthula. Baphakamisa imisebenzi yokuhlukanisa. Isibonelo, uMnyango Wezwe ungakha izivumelwano zamazwe amabili, kanye nezivumelwano zamazwe amaningi zoMnyango Wokuthula. Kodwa uma uMnyango Wokuthula ucela isizwe ukuba sisayine isivumelwano sokuqeda izikhali, kanti uMnyango Wezwe ucela leso sizwe ukuba sithenge izikhali ezenziwe e-US, akukho yini ukungqubuzana? Futhi ikakhulukazi, uma uMnyango Wezempi uqhumisa izwe ngamabhomu ngenkathi uMnyango Wezwe ulithumela odokotela, akukho yini ukungqubuzana okutholakala emabhokisini athunyelwe emuva aqukethe izidumbu zodokotela?

Manje, angiphikisi ukuthi ipharadesi emhlabeni kumele lifinyelelwe ngaphambi kokuba kudalwe uMnyango Wokuthula. Uma uMongameli ebenabeluleki abayisishiyagalombili abamnxusa ukuba aqhumise idolobhana ngamabhomu, bekuyoba yinto ebalulekile ukuthi kube nowesishiyagalolunye onxusa ukudla nemithi esikhundleni salokho. Kodwa esimweni esinjalo, ummeli wokuthula ubeyoba njengo-ombudsman noma umhloli jikelele owazisa isikhungo ngamacala aso namacala kanye nezinye izindlela ezitholakalayo njengoba siqhubeka. UMnyango Wokuthula okhipha uhlelo lwesenzo esiphumelelayo esinengqondo ubungafana no- Washington Post ukukhulula indaba yokukhohlisa nokuhlanekezela kwayo. Kokubili kungaba imibhalo engezansi engavamile. Kodwa kokubili kungenza okuhle futhi kungasheshisa ukufika kwalolo suku lapho ubuntatheli obuthembekile kanye nenqubomgomo yezangaphandle engenabo ukubulala kuba yinto evamile emahholo ombuso.

Enye indlela uMnyango Wokuthula ongaxabani ngayo noMnyango Wezempi ukuguqula “ukuthula” kube yinto ehlukile kunempi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izizathu ezihlanganisiwe, lokho kuningi kwalokho esikutholayo njengamanje. ukukhuthaza ngoMnyango Wokuthula (ingasaphathwa eyomunye umkhankaso wokuthula): ukuthula enhliziyweni yakho, ukungabikho kokuxhashazwa ezikoleni, ubulungiswa obubuyisela esimweni sazo ezinhlelweni zenkantolo, njll. — iningi lazo izinto ezinhle ezihlobene nokuqeda impi emhlabeni. Siphinde sithole izinhloso ezinhle ukweseka ngezinyathelo ezivame ukusekela impi, njengokudalwa kukamongameli "kwebhodi lokuvimbela ubudlova emadolobheni" elizofuna ukuhlonza ubudlova obungebona obase-US okufanele kubhekwane nabo nguhulumeni wase-US, okuhlanganisa noMnyango Wezempi.

UMnyango Wokuthula uphakamise okwamanje umthetho ishintshwe kancane kancane yaba UMnyango Wezokwakha Ukuthula ukuthi, ngokusho kwabameli bayo:

• Ukuhlinzeka ngosizo oludingeka kakhulu emizamweni kahulumeni bamadolobha, besifunda kanye nabezifundazwe yokuxhumanisa izinhlelo ezikhona; kanye nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezintsha ezisekelwe emikhubeni emihle kakhulu kuzwelonke
• Fundisa ukuvimbela ubudlova kanye nokulamula izingane zesikole zaseMelika
• Phatha futhi uqede ngempumelelo i-psychology yamaqembu ezigelekeqe
• Ukuvuselela umphakathi wasejele
• Yakha imizamo yokwenza ukuthula phakathi kwamasiko aphikisanayo lapha nakwamanye amazwe
• Sekela amasosha ethu ngezindlela ezihambisanayo zokwakha ukuthula. [Zama ukufunda lokho ngokuzwakalayo ngobuso obuqondile.]
• Dala futhi uphathe i-US Peace Academy, esebenza njengenhlangano engudadewabo we-US Military Academy.

Ngicabanga ukuthi isiphakamiso sikaBenjamin Rush sasingcono kakhulu kunalokho esiye sashintsha kancane kancane saba yikho - futhi sasihilela abesifazane abagqoke izingubo ezimhlophe behlabelela amaculo. Kodwa futhi saphakamisa enye indlela yangempela esikhundleni sobuhlanya bezempi obugubuzele uhulumeni wase-US. Vele ngingathi yebo, kunokuba cha, ekudlulisweni komthethosivivinywa ongenhla. Kodwa sinikeza imisebenzi kaNobhala Wokuthula njengokweluleka ngokuyinhloko, hhayi umongameli kodwa oNobhala “Bezokuvikela” kanye noHulumeni. Leso isinyathelo esiqonde ngqo. Kodwa-ke, ngicabanga, sisebenza ukwazisa abantu ngalokho uMnyango Wokuthula wangempela ongakwenza.