Ungawuvikela Kanjani Umhlaba Ongenakho Izivumelwano Zezempi Nezikhali Zenuzi

Ibhalwe nguTord Björk, World BEYOND War, May 10, 2022

Kusukela kumanothi enkulumo eyayise-Arbis, isikhungo sabasebenzi abakhuluma isiSwidi e-Helsinki 7 May 2022 emhlanganweni "Vikela iFinland ngaphandle kwe-NATO nezikhali zenuzi"

"Indlela yokuvikela umhlaba ngaphandle kwemifelandawonye yezempi nezikhali zenuzi"

Ungawuvikela kanjani umhlaba ngaphandle kwemifelandawonye yezempi nezikhali zenuzi kanye nokuthola izindlela zokuqeda impi e-Ukraine futhi uthole ukuthula eYurophu? Sizokhuluma ngalolu daba emhlanganweni obizwa ngokuthi “Sisonke Ukuze Ukuthula Nemvelo” eStockholm mhla ziyi-13-14 kuNhlaba eSolidarity Movement House. Iphaneli yokuqala izoxoxa ngesivumelwano esisha se-Helsinki futhi icabangele ezinye izindlela zobulungiswa bezomnotho noma ukuzibulala kwabantu.

Impendulo yokuthi impi ingaqedwa kanjani isemizamweni yokuvuselela isifiso sokuthula namalungelo abantu esake savezwa eNgqungqutheleni Yezokuphepha Nokubambisana eYurophu eyayiseHelsinki 1975. ekuhlaselweni kwe-Ukraine, kuqhutshwa izingxoxo zamanxusa futhi kufanele kutholakale isisombululo esiholela ekukhuphukeni okuqhubekayo. Ezinye izindaba ezicindezelayo njengezemvelo, ezomnotho, ezempilo, kanye nezindaba zokudla, zonke ezihlangene nengxabano yase-Ukraine zenza lokhu kube umsebenzi ophuthumayo futhi onzima.

Sibe nengxoxo ethile mayelana nesihloko sengxoxo yephaneli e-Stockholm. Ingabe thina, uhlobo lwabantu, sisendleleni yokuzibulala ngempela? Emuva kokucabangela okuthile sathi yebo, kunjengoba sonke sazi manje ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi sibhekene nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo okukhulu kangaka emhlabeni wonke kangangokuthi uma kungenzeki izinguquko sizofa. Amaqiniso acacile. Ukushabalala kwezinhlobo zezilwane, ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke noma impi yenuzi kungaholela ekushabalaleni kwabantu kule planethi.

Ukunqamula isimo ngamanye amazwi silula. Kufanele sibhekane nenkinga sonke isintu esizidalele yona. Akuwona ubudlelwano bezempi nezikhali zenuzi kuphela okuyinkinga, kungaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke okuyinhloko akukhona ukuthula eYurophu kodwa kunalokho ukuthula Emhlabeni nokuthula noMhlaba.

Kungani-ke kukhulunywa ngobulungiswa bezomnotho ekubeni usongo lwezemvelo kuyilona olungenza isintu sizibhubhise? Impendulo yalokho iwukuthi kunokuba sizibheke njengezisulu zezinsongo zangaphandle kudingeka sizibheke njengezihloko zomlando. Singabadlali kulo mhlaba, asizona izakhamuzi ezingaphakathi kwamabhokisi kazwelonke noma ochwepheshe abenza lokho okufunwa imakethe yemisebenzi kithi. Singabadlali abangaphakathi kwemikhawulo ebonakalayo ye-biosphere lapho thina nezizukulwane ezizayo singachuma khona njengabantu abakhululekile uma sikhetha ukuthatha umthwalo wemfanelo ngesimo sethu.

Umnyombo wenkinga, ngamanye amazwi, ubudlelwano bomphakathi, ubudlelwano obakhiwe ngamaqiniso ezomnotho. Lokhu kwaqondwa ngokucacile yizinhlangano ezidumile eminyakeni eyikhulu nangaphezulu edlule ezilwela ubulungiswa bezenhlalo nezomnotho. Ngokusebenzisana phakathi kwezinguquko kanye nemiphakathi yezinguquko emazweni afana neFinland neSweden ikwazile ukusungula ukulingana okwengeziwe.

Namuhla isihlava senzeke. Ingxenye ye-GNP ephethwe osozigidigidi eSweden ingeyesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, idlulwa kuphela iRussia uma kukhulunywa ngengxenye yomcebo wabanikazi bemali abacebe kakhulu. Futhi sonke siyazi ukuthi ukusekela indlela yokuphila eFinland naseSweden kudingeka izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 amaplanethi amaningi kunalena esinayo.

Ngakho okuwukuphela kwendlela eya phambili iwukuqala lapha futhi manje ukwakha imifelandawonye edumile yonkana ukuhlukana kwe-East-West kanye ne-South-North. Yilokho okwaqalwa ezingqungqutheleni ze-International Peace Bureau (IPB) World Peace Congress e-Berlin 2016 nase-Barcelona ngo-2021 lapho zombili i-Friends of the International (FOEI) kanye ne-International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) zimenywa ukuzodingida inguquko ye-Climate Justice. Yilokho futhi okwenzeka kwinqubo ye-World Social Forum lapho izishoshovu zeforamu yezenhlalakahle zaseYurophu zihole ekuhlanganiseni konke ukunyakaza ngaphansi kwesiqubulo sokulahla izikhali ngenguquko nje yezenhlalakahle nezemvelo. Lokhu futhi kusenkabeni yenkundla yePeoples eyenzeka eStockholm eminyakeni engama-50 ngemuva kweNgqungquthela yokuqala ye-UN yezemvelo nentuthuko ngoJuni 1972.

Ngaphakathi kwesimo somhlaba esinjalo, singanikeza isisekelo esiqinile sawo wonke umuntu oxhashazwa abacebile kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba ngokubeka kokubili ubulungiswa bomnotho wasekhaya nowamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwemizamo yethu. Esimweni esinjalo somhlaba wonke kungenzeka ngokugcwele ukuqeda yonke imifelandawonye yezempi nokudala ngokuhlelekile izimo zokuthula yonke indawo kuhlanganise naseYurophu.

Kungase kuzwakale kungenangqondo kodwa okungenani eSweden abaningi bayasukuma endaweni ngenkathi bexhumana ezweni lonke nakwamanye amazwe ngenjongo yenguquko nje yezenhlalo nezemvelo, okwenza ngesikhathi esifanayo kube neSweden ephephile kanye nomhlaba ophephile. Lapho kwethulwa umbiko omusha we-Palme ngokuvikeleka Okujwayelekile okhuthazwa yi-ITUC kanye ne-IPB eminyakeni engu-40 ngemva kokukhishwa kokuqala ngo-1982 u-Jan Eliasson, owayeyiPhini LikaNobhala-Jikelele weNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene wathi kwakuyisivumelwano saseHelsinki esavula indlela yemiphumela emihle. etholwe ngawo-1980. I-detente eyakhuthazwa ikhomishana yasePalme yayingeke ibe khona ngaphandle kwemizamo yaseFinland yokuletha ukuvikeleka kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye Nokubambisana, futhi umuntu angangeza ukunyakaza okukhulu kokuthula emigwaqweni.

Manje osopolitiki baseFinland bafulathela impumelelo eyingqophamlando eyenziwa ngo-1975 futhi ngokwenza lokho bavala umnyango wengqungquthela entsha eHelsinki. Osopolitiki baseSweden abakakwenzi lokho. Njengezwe elaqala izingqungquthela zezemvelo ze-UN, iSweden nayo inomlando wempumelelo yezemvelo okufanele imele. Kepha ubulungu be-NATO yaseSweden busongela amandla okuqhubeka nalokho okwake kwaqalwa. I-NATO izama ukwanda emhlabeni jikelele futhi inikeza indawo encane nangaphansi emazweni angachemile lapho izingqungquthela zokuthula zingabanjwa kangcono. I-NATO iphinde izame ukuchaza isimo sezulu, ezempilo kanye nezinye izindaba zezemvelo njengoba kungaphakathi kwendawo yokukhathazeka kwezokuphepha kwe-NATO okungcono kakhulu ngokubambisana nezinkampani. Ngakho-ke, iSweden kanye neFinland isendleleni yokungakufanelekeli izingqungquthela zezindlu lapho kungenziwa khona impumelelo engokomlando ebalulekile esintwini. I-NATO, osozigidigidi abahlangene eDavos kanye nezikhungo zamazwe ngamazwe ezilawulwa yiNtshonalanga zizama, ngokuqhubekayo, ukubukela phansi uhlelo lwentando yeningi lwe-UN. Thina zinhlangano ezidumile siyazisola ngokuthi iSweden neFinland zibonakala zizimisele ukuyeka izimpumelelo zazo zomlando futhi zizokwenza konke okusemandleni ukubambisana ngaphesheya kwemingcele, ukusekela i-UN yentando yeningi, futhi sigcizelela ukuthi, kunanini ngaphambili, umhlaba udinga amazwe agcina ukungathathi hlangothi nokungakhethi. -indawo ehambisanayo.