Kusukela I-ICAN, Okthoba 24, 2020
Ngomhla zingama-24 kuMfumfu, 2020, iSivumelwano Se-UN Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali Zenuzi safinyelela ezifundeni ezingu-50 ezidingekayo ukuze siqale ukusebenza, ngemva kokuba iHonduras ivume usuku olulodwa nje ngemva kokuba iJamaica neNauru behambise iziqinisekiso zabo. Ezinsukwini ezingama-90, isivumelwano sizoqala ukusebenza, siqinise ukuvinjelwa okuqinile kwezikhali zenuzi, eminyakeni engama-75 ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwazo okokuqala.
Lesi yingqophamlando yalesi sivumelwano esiyingqopha-mlando. Ngaphambi kokutholwa kwe-TPNW, izikhali zenuzi yizona kuphela izikhali zokubhubhisa ezingavinjelwe ngaphansi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, naphezu kwemiphumela yazo eyinhlekelele yobuntu. Manje, njengoba isivumelwano siqala ukusebenza, singabiza izikhali zenuzi ngokuthi ziyini: izikhali ezingavunyelwe ezibhubhisayo, njengezikhali zamakhemikhali nezikhali zebhayoloji.
Umqondisi Omkhulu we-ICAN u-Beatrice Fihn usamukele lesi sikhathi esiyingqophamlando. “Lesi yisahluko esisha sokuncishiswa kwezikhali zenuzi. Iminyaka eminingi yezishoshovu ifinyelele lokho abaningi abathi akunakwenzeka: izikhali zenuzi zivinjelwe, ”kusho yena.
USetsuko Thurlow, owasinda ekuqhunyisweni kwebhomu leathomu eHiroshima, uthe “Ngizinikele ekuqedweni kwezikhali zenuzi. Anginalutho ngaphandle kokubonga bonke abasebenzele impumelelo yesivumelwano sethu.” Njengesishoshovu se-ICAN sesikhathi eside nesiyisakhiwo sodumo esichithe amashumi eminyaka sixoxa ngendaba yezinto ezesabekayo abhekane nazo ukuze aqwashise abantu ngemiphumela yosizo lwezikhali zenuzi lesi sikhathi sibe nokubaluleka okukhethekile: “Lesi yisikhathi sokuqala emthethweni wamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi yaziwa kanjalo. Sabelana ngalokhu kuqashelwa namanye ama-hibakusha emhlabeni wonke, labo abaye balimala ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwenuzi, kusukela ezimayini ze-uranium, ekuhlolweni okuyimfihlo. " Abasinde ekusetshenzisweni kwe-athomu nokuhlolwa emhlabeni wonke bajoyine i-Setsuko ekugubheni lesi senzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando.
Izifundazwe ezintathu zakamuva ukuqinisekiswa beziziqhenya ngokuba yingxenye yesikhathi esiyingqopha-mlando. Zonke izifundazwe ezingama-50 zibonise ubuholi beqiniso ukuze kuzuzwe izwe elingenazo izikhali zenuzi, ngenkathi zibhekene namazinga angakaze abonwe engcindezi evela emazweni ahlomile ngezikhali zenuzi ukuthi angakwenzi lokho. Incwadi yakamuva, etholwe yi-AP ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi komkhosi, ibonisa ukuthi abaphathi be-Trump bebelokhu becindezela ngokuqondile izifunda eziye zavuma isivumelwano sokuhoxisa kuso futhi zigweme ukukhuthaza abanye ukuba bajoyine, ngokuphikisana ngokuqondile nezibopho zabo ngaphansi kwesivumelwano. UBeatrice Fihn uthe: “Ubuholi bangempela bukhonjiswe amazwe ajoyine leli thuluzi lomlando ukuze lisebenze ngokugcwele ngokomthetho. Imizamo yokuphelelwa ithemba yokwenza buthaka ukuzibophezela kwalaba baholi ekukhishweni kwezikhali zenuzi kubonisa kuphela ukwesaba kwezizwe ezihlomile ngoshintsho oluzolethwa yilesi sivumelwano.”
Lesi yisiqalo nje. Uma isivumelwano sesisebenza, zonke izinhlangano zezifunda zizodinga ukusebenzisa zonke izibopho zazo ezinhle ngaphansi kwesivumelwano futhi zithobele ukwenqatshelwa kwaso. Amazwe angakajoyini isivumelwano azokwenza ukuzwa amandla alo futhi - singalindela ukuthi izinkampani ziyeke ukukhiqiza izikhali zenuzi kanye nezikhungo zezezimali ukuthi ziyeke ukutshala izimali ezinkampanini ezikhiqiza izikhali zenuzi.
Sazi kanjani? Ngoba sinezinhlangano ezingabambisene ezicela ku-600 emazweni angaphezu kwe-100 ezizinikele ekuthuthukiseni lesi sivumelwano kanye nenkambiso emelene nezikhali zenuzi. Abantu, izinkampani, amanyuvesi kanye nohulumeni yonke indawo bazokwazi ukuthi lesi sikhali sinqatshelwe nokuthi manje yisikhathi sabo sokuma ohlangothini olufanele lomlando.
Izithombe: ICAN | Aude Catimel
Izimpendulo ze-2
Ngemva kokubuka ifilimu enkulu kunazo zonke engake ngayibona ekhuluma ngo-Stanislav Petrovas, “Indoda Esindise Umhlaba”, ngiyaziqhenya ngokushiya ngemuva konke ukwesaba kwami futhi ngikhuthaze wonke amazwe ukuthi asayine ISivumelwano Se-UN Sokuvimbela Izikhali Zenuzi futhi agubhe ukuqinisekiswa kwayo ngokusemthethweni ngoJanuwari 22. , 2021.
“Umuntu Owasindisa Umhlaba” kufanele aboniswe kuwo wonke amakilasi esikole nenhlangano yomphakathi.
Abakhiqizi kufanele baklonyeliswe ngokucebile futhi kufanele baphinde banikeze ilayisensi ifilimu ngaphansi kwe-Creative Commons ukuze ibonwe yiwo wonke umuntu, noma nini, noma kuphi, mahhala.
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