Yiba ne-Chilcot yesine kuJulayi

NguDavid Swanson

Kulolu suku Lwesine kuJulayi, abenzi bempi baseMelika bazobe bephuza okusanhlamvu okubilile, besosa inyama efile, behlukumeza omakadebona ngokuqhuma okumibalabala, futhi bebonga izihlabani zabo ezinenhlanhla nabahlanganyeli bomkhankaso ngokuthi abahlali eNgilandi endala ebolile. Futhi angiqondile ngenxa yeKing George III. Ngikhuluma ngophenyo lweChilcot.

Ngokusho kweBritish iphephandaba: "Ikulindelwe isikhathi eside Umbiko weChilcot ngempi yase-Iraq kubikwa ukuthi uzodla lubi Tony Blairkanye nezinye izikhulu zikahulumeni zangaphambili 'ngesihluku ngokuphelele'isinqumo ngokwehluleka komsebenzi. "

Masicacise, "unya" "lokuhlukumeza" luyisingathekiso, hhayi uhlobo olwenziwe ngempela e-Iraq. Ngezinyathelo ezihlonishwa kakhulu ngokwesayensi kuyatholakala, impi yabulala abantu base-Iraq abayizigidi ezingu-1.4, kwalimala abayizigidi ezingu-4.2, futhi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-4.5 baba ababaleki. Abangu-1.4 million abashonile bebengu-5% wabantu. Lokhu kuhlasela kwakuhlanganisa neziteleka zezindiza ezingu-29,200, ezilandelwa yizi-3,900 phakathi neminyaka eyisishiyagalombili eyalandela. Amasosha ase-US aqondise izakhamuzi, izintatheli, izibhedlela nama-ambulensi. Yasebenzisa amabhomu eqoqo, i-phosphorous emhlophe, i-uranium ephelile, nohlobo olusha lwe-napalm ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, izinga lomdlavuza, nokufa kwezinsana kuye kwanda. Izinsiza zamanzi, izindawo zokukhuculula indle, izibhedlela, amabhuloho nogesi kwacekelwa phansi, futhi kwangalungiswa.

Iminyaka eminingi, amabutho abamba iqhaza ekhuthaza ukuhlukana phakathi kwezinhlanga namahlelo kanye nodlame, okwaholela ekutheni izwe lihlukaniswe kanye nokucindezelwa kwamalungelo ama-Iraqi ayewajabulele ngisho nangaphansi kwesifunda samaphoyisa esinonya sikaSaddam Hussein. Amaqembu amaphekula, okuhlanganisa nelilodwa elathatha igama elithi ISIS, avuka futhi adlondlobala.

Lobu bugebengu obukhulu kwakungewona umsebenzi ohloselwe kahle owabhekana “nokwehluleka komsebenzi” okumbalwa. Kwakungeyona into eyayingenziwa ngendlela efanele, noma ngokomthetho, noma ngokuziphatha. Okuwukuphela kwento ehloniphekile eyayingenziwa ngale mpi, njenganoma iyiphi impi, kwakuwukungayiqali.

Sasingasekho isidingo solunye uphenyo. Ubugebengu bebuvele obala kwasekuqaleni. Wonke amanga asobala ngezikhali nobudlelwane namaphekula bekungaba yiqiniso futhi namanje bekungeke kuthetheleleke noma kube semthethweni impi. Okudingekayo wukuziphendulela, yingakho uTony Blair engase azithole manje icala.

Ukubamba abahambisana ne-UK ebugebengwini akusona isinyathelo sokubenza bakhale kubaphathi babo baseMelika, ngoba izimfihlo zonke. obala. Kodwa mhlawumbe kungaba isibonelo. Mhlawumbe ngisho ne-European Union engenayo i-UK ngolunye usuku izothatha izinyathelo zokubamba izigebengu zase-US ziphendule.

Sesihambile isikhathi, impela, ukuvimba uMongameli u-Obama ekunandiseni ukuhlukunyezwa kukaBush ngokwenza uBush aziphendulele. Kodwa kunenkinga yomongameli olandelayo (womabili amaqembu amakhulu aqoka abantu abeseka ukuhlasela kuka-2003), kanye nenkinga yeCongress engaphansi. Kukhona nesidingo esimemezayo, esiphuthuma kakhulu, sokunxeshezelwa okukhulu kubantu base-Iraq. Leso sinyathelo, esidingwa ubulungiswa nobuntu, sizobiza kancane ngokwezimali kunokuqhubeka nezimpi ezingapheli e-Iraq, Syria, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Libya, Yemen naseSomalia. Kungenza futhi i-United States iphephe.

Lezi zihloko zokuthweswa icala zethulwe e-US House of Representatives nguKhongolose u-Dennis Kucinich ngo-June 9, 2008, njengo-H. Res. 1258

I-athikili I
Ukudala Umkhankaso We-Propaganda Oyimfihlo Wokukhiqiza Icala Lamanga Lempi ngokumelene ne-Iraq.

Isigaba II
Amanga, Ngokuhlelekile, kanye Nenhloso Yobugebengu Ukuhlanganisa Ukuhlaselwa KwangoSepthemba 11, 2001, Ngokuhlanekezelwa Okungalungile kwe-Iraq Njengosongo Lwezokuphepha Njengengxenye Yokulungisiswa Okukhohlisayo Kwempi Yobudlova..

Isigaba III
Ukudukisa Abantu BaseMelika kanye Namalungu ECongress Ukukholelwa I-Iraq Iphethe Izikhali Zokucekela Kakhulu, Ukwenza Icala Lamanga Lempi..

I-athikili IV
Ukudukisa Abantu BaseMelika kanye Namalungu ECongress ukuthi Akholelwe I-Iraq Yabeka Usongo Oluseduze e-United States..

Isihloko V
Izimali Ezingasetshenziswa Ngokungekho Emthethweni Zokuqala Impi Yolaka Ngokuyimfihlo.

I-athikili VI
Ukuhlasela i-Iraq ngokwephula Izimfuneko ze-HJRes114.

Isihloko VII
Ukuhlasela i-Iraq Asikho Isimemezelo Sempi.

I-athikili VIII
Ukuhlasela i-Iraq, Isizwe Esizimele, Ngokuphula Umthetho We-UN.

I-athikili IX
Yehlulekile Ukuhlinzeka Amasosha Ngezikhali Zomzimba Nezikhali Zemoto.

I-athikili X
Ama-akhawunti Akhohlisayo Okufa Kwebutho Lase-US Nokulimala Ngezinjongo Zezombangazwe.

Isihloko XI
Ukusungulwa Kwezisekelo Zezempi ZaseMelika Ezihlala Njalo e-Iraq.

Isigaba XII
Ukuqala Impi Emelene Ne-Iraq Yokulawula Izinsiza Zemvelo Zaleso Sizwe.

Isihloko XIIII
Ukudala Ibutho Eliyimfihlo Lokusebenza Lokuthuthukisa Izinqubomgomo Zamandla Nezempi Ngokuhlonishwa Kwe-Iraq Nakwamanye Amazwe.

Isigaba XIV
Ukungalaleli Kwecala, Ukusetshenziswa Kambi kanye Nokuvezwa Kolwazi Oluhlukanisiwe Kanye Nokuvinjelwa Kobulungiswa endabeni ka-Valerie Plame Wilson, Umenzeli we-Clandestine we-Central Intelligence Agency.

Isihloko XV
Ukunikeza Ukungavikeleki Ekushushiseni Osonkontileka Bobugebengu e-Iraq.

Isihloko XVI
Ukusebenzisa kabi ngobudedengu kanye Nokumosha amaDola entela ase-US ekuxhumeni ne-Iraq kanye Nosonkontileka base-US.

Isihloko XVII
Ukuboshwa Okungemthetho: Ukuboshwa Ngokungapheli Futhi Ngaphandle Kwenkokhiso Kokubili Izakhamizi ZaseMelika kanye Nezithunjwa Zangaphandle.

Isihloko XVIII
Ukuhlukunyezwa: Ukugunyaza Ngokuyimfihlo, Nokukhuthaza Ukusetshenziswa Kokuhlushwa Kwabathunjwa e-Afghanistan, Iraq, nakwezinye izindawo, njengeNqubomgomo Esemthethweni..

Isihloko XIX
Ukuhumusha: Ukuthumba Abantu Nokubayisa Ngokuphambene Nentando Yabo “Ezindaweni Ezimnyama” Ezikwezinye Izizwe, Kubandakanya Izizwe Ezaziwa Ngokuhlukumeza.

I-athikili XX
Ukubopha Izingane.

I-athikili XXI
ICongress Edukisayo kanye Nabantu BaseMelika Mayelana Nezinsongo ezivela e-Iran, kanye Nezinhlangano Ezisekela Amaphekula Ngaphakathi kwe-Iran, Ngenhloso Yokuketula Uhulumeni Wase-Iran..

I-athikili XXII
Ukudala Imithetho Eyimfihlo.

I-athikili XXIII
Ukwephulwa kwe-Posse Comitatus Act.

I-athikili XXIV
Ukuhlola Izakhamizi ZaseMelika, Ngaphandle Kwemvume Eyalelwe Inkantolo, Ngokuphulwa KoMthetho kanye Nesichibiyelo Sesine.

I-athikili XXV
Ukuqondisa Izinkampani Zezokuxhumana Ukuze Zakhele Isizindalwazi Esingekho Emthethweni Nesingqubuzana Nomthethosisekelo Wezinombolo Zocingo Eziyimfihlo kanye nama-imeyili Ezakhamuzi ZaseMelika..

I-athikili XXVI
Ukumemezela Inhloso Yokwephula Imithetho Ngezitatimende Zokusayina.

I-athikili XXVII
Ukwehluleka Ukuthobela Izikhalazo ZeCongress kanye Nokuyala Abasebenzi Bangaphambili Ukuthi Bangathobeli.

I-athikili XXVIII
Ukuphazamisa Ukhetho Olukhululekile Nolunobulungiswa, Inkohlakalo Yokuphathwa Kwezobulungiswa.

I-athikili XXIX
Itulo Lokwephula Umthetho Wamalungelo Okuvota ka-1965.

I-athikili XXX
ICongress Edukisayo kanye Nabantu BaseMelika Emzamweni Wokucekela Phansi I-Medicare.

I-athikili XXXI
U-Katrina: Ukwehluleka Ukuhlelela Inhlekelele Ebikezelwe YeSiphepho u-Katrina, Ukwehluleka Ukuphendula Isimo Esiphuthumayo Somphakathi.

I-athikili XXXII
ICongress Edukisayo kanye Nabantu BaseMelika, Inciphisa Ngokuhlelekile Imizamo Yokubhekana Nokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu Emhlabeni Wonke.

I-athikili XXXIII
Kushaywe indiva Kaningi Futhi Yehlulekile Ukuphendula Ezixwayiso Zobuhlakani Zezinga Eliphezulu Zokuhlasela Kwamaphekula Okuhleliwe e-US, Ngaphambi kuka-911..

I-athikili XXXIV
Ukuvinjwa Kophenyo Ekuhlaseleni kwangoSepthemba 11, 2001.

I-athikili XXXV
Ukubeka Engozini Impilo Yabaphenduli bokuqala abangama-911.