I-Guantanamo, Cuba: Ingqungquthela ye-VII Yokuqedwa Kwezisekelo Zezempi Zangaphandle

nguColonel (Ret) Ann Wright, Ukuphikiswa Okudumile, Kwangathi 24, 2022

I-Iteration Yesikhombisa Yochungechunge Lokuqedwa Kwezisekelo Zamasosha Angaphandle Kwabanjwa NgoMeyi 4-6, 2022 E-Guantanamo, Cuba, Eduze Nesizinda Semikhumbi Yasemanzini Yase-US Yeminyaka Engu-125 Etholakala Amakhilomitha Ambalwa Ukusuka Edolobheni LaseGuantanamo.

I-Naval Base iyindawo yejele lezempi laseMelika elidume kabi, kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2022, lisabambe amadoda angama-37, iningi lawo elingakaze liquliswe icala njengoba icala labo lizodalula ukuhlukunyezwa i-US ewabeke kukho.  Eziyi-18 kwezingama-37 zigunyazwe ukukhululwa if Amanxusa ase-US angahlela ukuthi amazwe azamukele. Abaphathi beBiden badedele iziboshwa ezi-3 kuze kube manje okuhlanganisa neyodwa eyayivunyelwe ukukhululwa ngezinsuku zokugcina zokuphatha kuka-Obama kodwa yagcinwa iboshiwe iminyaka emi-4 ngaphezulu ngabaphathi bakaTrump. Ijele lavulwa eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule ngoJanuwari 11, 2002.

Edolobheni laseGuantanamo, abantu ababalelwa ku-100 abavela emazweni angama-25 bahambele umhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi owawuchaza kabanzi ngezisekelo zamasosha ase-US emhlabeni jikelele. Izethulo ngobukhona bezempi yase-US noma umthelela wezinqubomgomo zezempi zase-US emazweni abo zinikezwe abantu abavela eCuba, e-United States, ePuerto Rico, eHawaii, eColombia, eVenezuela, e-Argentina, eBrazil, eBarbados, eMexico, e-Italy, ePhilippines, eSpain naseGreece. .

I-symposium ixhaswe yi-Cuban Movement For Peace (MOVPAZ) kanye neCuban Institute of Friendship with the Peoples (ICAP), uchungechunge.

Isimemezelo seSymposium

Ngenxa yezinselelo zokuthula nokuzinza kwezepolitiki nezenhlalo esifundeni, ababambiqhaza bagunyaze iSimemezelo Se-Latin America ne-Caribbean njengeNdawo Yokuthula egunyazwe Izinhloko Zezifundazwe kanye Nohulumeni Womphakathi Wamazwe aseLatin America naseCaribbean (CELAC). ) eNgqungqutheleni yayo yesibili eyayiseHavana ngoJanuwari, 2014.

Isimemezelo sengqungquthela sathi (chofoza lapha ukuze ufunde isimemezelo esigcwele):

"Le ngqungquthela yenzeke phakathi kwesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esibonakala ngokukhula kolaka kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zokungenela kwe-US imperialism, i-European Union kanye ne-NATO emizamweni yabo yokubeka imithetho eqinile, ngokuphendukela ezimpini zabezindaba, ngaleyo ndlela. ukukhipha izingxabano ezihlomile ezinomfutho ohlukahlukene ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba ngenkathi kukhula izingxabano nokushuba.

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinhloso ezinjalo ezimbi, kuye kwaqiniswa izizinda zamasosha angaphandle kanye nezakhiwo ezinolaka ezifanayo, ngoba ziyingxenye ebalulekile kulelisu, njengoba zingamathuluzi okungenelela okuqondile nokungaqondile ezindabeni zangaphakathi zamazwe lapho zitholakala khona. kanye nosongo oluhlala njalo ezizweni ezingomakhelwane.”

Ann WrightIsethulo kuSymposium Yezempi Yase-US e-Pacific

US Army Colonel (Ret) futhi manje isishoshovu ukuthula Ann Wright ucelwe ukuthi akhulume nochungechunge mayelana nezisekelo zamasosha ase-US kanye nokusebenza ePacific. Okulandelayo yinkulumo yakhe ngebutho laseMelika ePacific.

Iphrezentheshini Yokusebenza Kwezempi Yase-US eNtshonalanga Pacific kaColonel Ann Wright, Ibutho Lezempi Lase-US (Owathatha Umhlalaphansi):

Ngifuna ukubonga kakhulu abahleli Benkomfa Yezizwe Ngezizwe Ye-VII Yokuthula kanye Nokuqedwa Kwezisekelo Zezempi Zangaphandle.

Lena isemina yesithathu engicelwe ukuthi ngikhulume kuyo nesizinda sami sokuba sembuthweni waseMelika iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-30 futhi ngithathe umhlalaphansi njengoColonel futhi ngibe ngusomaqhinga wase-US iminyaka engu-16 emaNxuleni aseMelika eNicaragua, eGrenada, eSomalia. , Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Afghanistan kanye neMongolia. Kodwa-ke isizathu esikhulu sokumenywa kwami ​​yingoba ngesula kuhulumeni wase-US ngo-2003 ngiphikisana nempi yase-US e-Iraq futhi bengilokhu ngigxeka kakhulu impi yase-US kanye nezinqubomgomo zombuso kusukela ngesula.

Okokuqala, ngifuna ukuxolisa kubantu baseCuba ngokuqhubeka nokuvinjwa okungekho emthethweni, okunonya nobugebengu uhulumeni wase-US akubeke eCuba kule minyaka engama-60 edlule!

Okwesibili, ngifuna ukuxolisa ngesizinda samasosha asolwandle esingekho emthethweni i-US esibe nayo eGuantanamo Bay iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-120 futhi ebe yinkundla yezenzo zobugebengu ezesabekayo ezenziwa eziboshweni ezingama-776 i-US ebambe lapho kusukela ngoJanuwari 2002. Amadoda angama-37. basaboshiwe kuhlanganise nendoda evunyelwe ukukhululwa kodwa isekhona. Wayeneminyaka engu-17 ngesikhathi ethengiswa e-US ukuze athole isihlengo futhi manje uneminyaka engu-37.

Okokugcina, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ngifuna ukuxolisa kuFernando Gonzalez Llort, manje onguMongameli weCuban Institute of Friendship with the People's (ICAP), ongomunye wabahlanu baseCuba ababoshwa ngokungafanele iminyaka eyishumi yi-United States.

Ochungechungeni ngalunye, ngigxile engxenyeni ehlukile emhlabeni. Namuhla ngizokhuluma nge-US Military in the Western Pacific.

I-US Iyaqhubeka Nokwakhiwa Kwayo Kwezempi eNtshonalanga Pacific

Ngokunaka komhlaba wonke ekuhlaseleni kweRussia i-Ukraine, i-US iyaqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwayo okuyingozi kwamabutho ezempi eNtshonalanga Pacific.

I-Pacific Hot Spot - eTaiwan

I-Taiwan iyindawo eshisayo e-Pacific nasemhlabeni jikelele. Naphezu kwesivumelwano seminyaka engu-40 esithi "Inqubomgomo Ye-China Eyodwa, i-US ithengisela i-Taiwan izikhali futhi inabaqeqeshi bezempi base-US esiqhingini.

Ukuvakasha kwakamuva okunezinkinga kakhulu eTaiwan osomaqhinga abakhulu baseMelika kanye namalungu e-Congressional kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuthukuthelisa i-China nokucela impendulo yezempi, efana nezivivinyo zezempi ezenziwe yi-US kanye ne-NATO emngceleni waseRussia.

Ngomhlaka-15 Ephreli, ithimba lamaSenator ayisikhombisa aseMelika aholwa usihlalo wekomidi leSenate laseMelika Lezobudlelwano Nangaphandle lafika eTaiwan kulandela ukwanda kwezinga eliphezulu lokuvakasha kwezikhulu zase-US ezinyangeni ezine ezedlule.

Kunezizwe eziyi-13 kuphela eziqhubeka nokubona iTaiwan esikhundleni sePeople's Republic of China kanye ezine zisePacific: iPalau, iTuvalu, iMarshall Islands kanye neNauru. I-PRC inxenxa lawa mazwe ukuthi kube nzima ukuwashintsha futhi i-US inxenxa amazwe ukuthi aqhubeke eqaphela i-Taiwan nakuba ngokusemthethweni i-US ngokwayo ingayiqapheli i-Taiwan.

E-Hawai'i, indlunkulu ye-US Indo-Pacific Command ehlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba Izisekelo zezempi eziyi-120 eJapan ezinamabutho angama-53,000 kanye nemindeni yezempi kanye nezizinda zamasosha ezingu-73 eNingizimu Korea ezinemindeni yezempi engu-26,000, izizinda zamasosha eziyisithupha e-Australia, izizinda zamasosha ezinhlanu eGuam nezizinda zamasosha ezingu-20 e-Hawaii.

Umyalo we-Indo-Pacific uxhumanise izikhali eziningi “zenkululeko yokuzulazula” zemikhumbi yempi yase-US, UK, French, Indian kanye ne-Australia ehamba egcekeni elingaphambili laseChina, oLwandle oluseNingizimu kanye naseMpumalanga China. Iningi lama-armadas libe nabathwali bezindiza kanye neminye imikhumbi efika eshumini, imikhumbi-ngwenya kanye nezindiza ezithwala indiza ngayinye.

I-China iphendule imikhumbi edlula phakathi kweTaiwan nezwe laseShayina kanye nokuvakasha okungaphumuli kwamanxusa ase-US ngezikhali zomoya zezindiza ezifika kwezingamashumi amahlanu ezindizela emaphethelweni e-Taiwan air defense zone. I-US iyaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngemishini yezempi nabaqeqeshi bezempi eTaiwan.

Rim of the Pacific Largest Naval War Maneuvers Emhlabeni

NgoJulayi nango-Agasti 2022, i-US izosingatha impi yempi yezempi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni nge-Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) ebuya ngobuningi bayo ngemva kwenguqulo elungisiwe ngo-2020 ngenxa ye-COVID. Ngo-2022,

Amazwe angama-27 ahlelelwe ukubamba iqhaza nabasebenzi abangu-25,000, imikhumbi engu-41, imikhumbi-ngwenya emine, izindiza ezingaphezu kwezingu-170 futhi kuzobandakanya izivivinyo zokulwa nemikhumbi-ngwenya, ukusebenza emanzini, ukuqeqeshwa kokusiza abantu, ama-missile shots kanye nezivivinyo zamandla aphansi.

Kwezinye izindawo zasePacific, i- Amasosha ase-Australia abambe impi ye-Talisman Saber ngo-2021 enamabutho angaphansi kuka-17,000 ngokuyinhloko avela e-US (8,300) nase-Australia (8,000) kodwa abanye abambalwa abavela eJapane, eCanada, eNingizimu Korea, e-UK naseNew Zealand babenza impi yasolwandle, umhlaba, umoya, ulwazi kanye ne-cyber, kanye nezimpi zasemkhathini.

I-Darwin, e-Australia iyaqhubeka nokubamba umjikelezo wezinyanga eziyisithupha wama-2200 US Marines eyaqala eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ngo-2012 futhi amasosha ase-US asebenzisa amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-324 ukuthuthukisa izinkundla zezindiza, izindawo zokunakekela izindiza izindawo zokupaka izindiza, indawo yokuhlala neyokusebenza, indawo yokulala, indawo yokuzivocavoca kanye nezindawo zokuqeqesha.

I-Darwin izophinde ibe yindawo ye i-$270 million dollar, 60-million gallon jet fuel storage facility njengoba amasosha ase-US ehambisa izimpahla ezinkulu ukuze afuthele eduze nendawo yempi engase ibe khona. Into enzima ukuthi inkampani yaseShayina manje isinesivumelwano sokuqashisa echwebeni laseDarwin lapho kuzolethwa khona uphethiloli wezempi wase-US ukuze udluliselwe emathangeni okugcina.

Isikhungo esineminyaka engu-80 ubudala, esikhulukazi esingamalitha angu-250-million-gallon underground fuel jet eHawaii sizovalwa ekugcineni ngenxa yentukuthelo yomphakathi ngemuva kokunye ukuvuza okukhulu kukaphethiloli ngoNovemba 2021 kungcolise amanzi okuphuza abantu abacishe babe yi-100,000 endaweni yase-Honolulu, iningi labo. imindeni yezempi nezindawo zempi futhi ibeka engozini amanzi okuphuza aso sonke isiqhingi.

Indawo yase-US yaseGuam ihlaselwe ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwamayunithi ezempi ase-US, izisekelo kanye nemishini. I-Camp Blaz e-Guam iyisizinda esisha kunazo zonke sase-US Marine emhlabeni futhi yavulwa ngo-2019.

I-Guam iyisizinda sasekhaya sama-drones ayisithupha ababulali anikezwe ama-US Marines kanye nezinhlelo "zokuzivikela" ezicitshwayo. Amasosha Asolwandle ase-US e-Hawai'i aphinde ahlinzekwa ngama-drones abulalayo ayisithupha njengengxenye yemishini yawo yokuqondisa kabusha kusukela emathangini asindayo ukuze kukhanye amabutho ahambayo ukuze alwe “nesitha” eziqhingini ezincane zasePacific.

Isizinda semikhumbi-ngwenya yenuzi yaseGuam simatasatasa njengoba imikhumbi-ngwenya yase-US icashe eChina naseNyakatho Korea. Umkhumbi-ngwenya owodwa wezikhali zenuzi wase-US wagijimela entabeni engaphansi kwamanzi “engaphawuliwe” ngo-2020 futhi waba nomonakalo omkhulu, lokho kwabikwa ngabezindaba zaseChina ngokulangazela.

I-Navy manje isikwenzile imikhumbi-ngwenya emihlanu ithunyelwe ekhaya eGuam - kusuka kokubili insizakalo ibizinze lapho kusukela ngoNovemba 2021.

NgoFebhuwari 2022, amabhomu amane e-B-52 kanye nabasebenzi bomoya abangaphezu kuka-220 bandiza. ukusuka e-Louisiana ukuya e-Guam, ukujoyina izinkulungwane zamalungu e-US, Japan kanye nabase-Australia esiqhingini ngokuzivocavoca kwaminyaka yonke kwe-Cope North lapho i-US Air Force ithi "ukuqeqeshwa kugxile ekusizeni izinhlekelele kanye nokulwa emoyeni." Cishe amalungu esevisi ase-US angu-2,500 kanye Izisebenzi eziyi-1,000 zoMbutho Wokuzivikela Womoya WaseJapan kanye neRoyal Australian Air Force zazisezinhlelweni zokulungiselela impi yaseCope North.

Izindiza eziyi-130 ezihilelekile eCope North zandiza zaphuma eGuam naseziqhingini zaseRota, eSaipan naseTinian eNyakatho Marian Islands; I-Palau kanye ne-Federated States of Micronesia.

Amasosha aseMelika anezindiza eziyi-13,232 anezindiza eziphindwe kathathu kuneRussia (4,143) futhi izikhathi ezine kuneChina (3,260.

Ekuthuthukisweni okuhle kokuqeda impi ePacific, ngenxa yobushoshovu bezakhamizi, amasosha ase-US ahlehlile ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi eziqhingini ezincane zasePagan naseTinian eziqhingini zaseNyakatho Marianas eduze kwaseGuam futhi kwaqeda uhla lwezikhali zokudubula eTinian. Nokho, ukuqeqeshwa nokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu ngezinga elikhulu kuyaqhubeka ebangeni lokuqhuma kwamabhomu e-Pohakuloa e-Big Island of Hawai'i ngezindiza ezindiza zisuka e-US yezwekazi ukuyophonsa amabhomu futhi zibuyele e-US.

I-US yakha izizinda zezempi ezengeziwe ePacific njengoba iChina Yandisa Ithonya Lalo Elingelona Lezempi 

Ngo 2021, iFederated States of Micronesia yavuma ukuthi i-US ingakha isizinda samasosha kwesinye seziqhingi zayo ezingama-600. IRiphabhulikhi yasePalau iphakathi kwamazwe amaningana asePacific aqokwe yiPentagon njenge indawo engaba khona yesizinda esisha sezempi. I-US ihlela ukwakha isistimu ye-radar ehlakaniphile engu-$197 million ye-Palau, eyasingatha izivivinyo zokuqeqeshwa kwezempi zase-US ngo-2021. Ngaphezu kobudlelwane bayo obuseduze base-US, i-Palau ingomunye wabalingani abane be-Taiwan e-Pacific. IPalau yenqabile ukumisa ukuqashelwa kwayo kweTaiwan okwenze ukuthi iChina ivimbele ngempumelelo izivakashi zaseShayina ukuthi zivakashele lesi siqhingi ngo-2018.

Kokubili i-Palau kanye ne-Federated States of Micronesia isingathe amaqembu ezempi ase-US eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule ahlala ezindaweni ezincane zezempi.

I-US iyaqhubeka nesizinda sayo esikhulu sokulandelela imicibisholo yezempi e-Marshall Islands yokudubula imicibisholo evela eVandenburg Air Base eCalifornia. I-US iphinde ibe nesibopho ngesikhungo esikhulu semfucuza yenuzi eyaziwa ngokuthi yiCactus Dome ivuza imfucumfucu yenuzi enobuthi olwandle isuka emfucumfucwini yokuhlolwa kwenuzi okungu-67 okwakwenziwa yi-US ngeminyaka yawo-1960.  Izinkulungwane zabantu baseMarshall Island kanye nenzalo yabo zisahlushwa imisebe yenuzi evela kulokho kuhlola.

I-China, ebona iTaiwan njengengxenye yendawo yayo kunqubomgomo yayo ye-One China, izamile ukuzuza abalingani beTaipei ePacific, ukunxenxa iSolomon Islands kanye neKiribati ukuthi bashintshe izinhlangothi ngo-2019.

Ngo-April 19, 2022, i-China kanye neSolomon Islands bamemezele ukuthi basayine isivumelwano esisha sezokuphepha lapho i-China ingathumela khona izisebenzi zezempi, amaphoyisa namanye amabutho eSolomon Islands “ukuyosiza ekugcineni ukuhleleka komphakathi” neminye imisebenzi. Isivumelwano sezokuphepha futhi sizovumela imikhumbi yempi yaseChina ukuthi isebenzise amachweba aseSolomon Islands ukufaka uphethiloli futhi igcwalise izimpahla.  I-US ithumele ithimba lezikhulu eziphezulu eSolomon Islands ukuveza ukukhathazeka kwayo ngokuthi iChina ingathumela amasosha esizweni saseNingizimu Pacific futhi iphazamise isifunda. Ukuphendula isivumelwano sezokuphepha, i-US izophinde ixoxe ngezinhlelo zokuvula kabusha inxusa enhlokodolobha, i-Honiara, njengoba izama ukukhulisa ubukhona bayo ezweni elibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nomthelela waseShayina. Ihhovisi lenxusa livaliwe kusukela ngo-1993.

The Isiqhingi saseKiribati, cishe amamayela angu-2,500 eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Hawaii, bajoyine i-China's Belt and Road Initiative ukuze kuthuthukiswe ingqalasizinda yayo, okuhlanganisa nokwenza isimanjemanje lokho okwake kwaba isizinda sezempi sase-US ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II.

Akukho Ukuthula eNhlonhlweni YaseKorea 

Njengoba inezisekelo zayo ezingama-73 zase-US eSouth Korea kanye namasosha angama-26,000 kanye nemindeni yamasosha ehlala eSouth Korea, abaphathi beBiden bayaqhubeka nokuphendula ovivinyweni lwemicibisholo yaseNyakatho Korea ngamasu ezempi esikhundleni sokuxoxisana.

Maphakathi no-Ephreli 2022, iqembu lesiteleka se-USS Abraham Lincoln lisebenza emanzini asuka enhlonhlweni yaseKorea, phakathi nokushuba kwesimo sokudubula imicibisholo yaseNorth Korea kanye nokukhathazeka ngokuthi ingase iqale kabusha ukuhlola izikhali zenuzi. Ekuqaleni kuka-March iNorth Korea yenza ukuhlolwa okugcwele kwe-missile ye-intercontinental ballistic (ICBM) okokuqala kusukela ngo-2017. Lesi yisikhathi sokuqala kusukela ngo-2017 ukuthi iqembu le-US carrier lihambe emanzini phakathi kweNingizimu Korea neJapane.

Ngenkathi uMoon Jae-In, uMongameli ophumayo waseNingizimu Korea eshintshana ngezincwadi nenhloko yezwe laseNyakatho Korea uKim Jung Un ngo-Ephreli 22, 2022, abeluleki bakamongameli okhethiwe waseNingizimu Korea u-Yoon Suk-yeol. bacela ukuthunyelwa kabusha kwezimpahla zesu zase-US, njengezinkampani zezindiza, amabhomu enuzi kanye nemikhumbi-ngwenya, eya enhlonhlweni yaseKorea phakathi nezingxoxo ezazibanjwe evakashele eWashington ekuqaleni kuka-April.

Izinhlangano ezingama-356 e-US naseNingizimu Korea bacele ukuthi kumiswe izivivinyo zempi eziyingozi nezivusa inkanuko zokuziphatha kwamasosha ase-US kanye naseNingizimu Korea.

Isiphetho

Ngenkathi ukunakwa komhlaba wonke kugxile ekubhujisweni kwempi okwesabekayo kwe-Ukraine yiRussia, iPacific esentshonalanga iyaqhubeka nokuba yindawo eyingozi kakhulu yokuthula emhlabeni wonke ne-US isebenzisa izivivinyo zempi yezempi ukuze ivuse izindawo ezishisayo zaseNyakatho Korea naseTaiwan.

Misa Zonke Izimpi!!!