By NuclearBan.US, Januwari 22, 2023
Washington, DC — Incwadi ethunyelwe namuhla kuMongameli Biden futhi yasayinwa izinhlangano ezingaphezu kwekhulu zezwe, izifundazwe nezendawo icela uMongameli ukuthi asayine ISivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali Zenuzi (TPNW noma “Isivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa KweNuclear”).
I-Nuclear Ban Treaty ivimbela yonke into ephathelene nezikhali zenuzi. Iqale ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 22, 2021, futhi kusukela ngoJanuwari 2023, manje isiwumthetho emazweni angama-68. Amanye amazwe angama-27 asemkhankasweni wokuqinisekisa lesi sivumelwano, futhi amanye amaningi azibophezele ekusayineni nasekuqinisekiseni.
Abakhankasi bokuthula bebephume emigwaqweni ezindaweni eziningi ezweni lonke namuhla ukuzokhumbula i-2nd iminyaka yalesi sivumelwano saqala ukusebenza futhi wacela uMongameli ukuthi asisayine. Incwadi, esekelwa kuzwelonke yi-Peace Action, Veterans for Peace, CodePink, World BEYOND War, Pax Christi USA, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Fellowship of Reconciliation USA, kanye nezinye, inikeza uMongameli izizathu eziyisithupha eziqinile zokuthi kungani engakwazi - futhi kufanele - asayine lesi sivumelwano manje.
Isibonelo, ukusayina iSivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa KweNuclear kungaba isitatimende senhloso yokufeza isibopho esingokomthetho i-US eyasenza eminyakeni engu-55 edlule, lapho isayina iSivumelwano Sokunqanda Izikhali Zenuzi futhi yavuma ukuxoxisana ngokuqedwa kwazo zonke izikhali zenuzi “ngokwethembeka” futhi “ngosuku lokuqala.”
Futhi, umhlaba wonke ufakaza ngesikhathi sangempela iqiniso lokuthi izikhali zenuzi azinanjongo yezempi ewusizo. Izikhali zenuzi zase-US azizange zikuvimbele ukuhlasela kwe-Ukraine yiRussia. Izikhali zenuzi zaseRussia aziyivimbeli i-US ekuhlomeni nasekusekeleni i-Ukraine.
Le ncwadi iveza ukuthi ngokusayina i-TPNW, i-US ingaqala ukushintshwa okukhulu kwemali, amandla obuchopho kanye nengqalasizinda kusuka ezikhali zenuzi kuya ezixazululweni zesimo sezulu ezidingekayo ngokushesha.
Full umbhalo wencwadi kanye nohlu lwezinhlangano abasayinile bayatholakala lapha:
January 22, 2023
ku: UMongameli Joe Biden
I-White House
1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW
Washington, DC 20500
Mongameli Othandekayo,
Thina, abasayine ngezansi, sikucela ukuthi usayine ngokushesha, egameni le-United States, iSivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali Ze-Nuclear (TPNW), esaziwa nangokuthi “Isivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa KweNuclear.”
UMnu. Mongameli, uJanuwari 22, 2023 uphawula unyaka wesibili wokusebenza kwe-TPNW. Nazi izizathu eziyisithupha eziphoqayo zokuthi kungani kufanele usayine lesi sivumelwano manje:
1. Yinto efanele ukuyenza. Uma nje izikhali zenuzi zisekhona, ingozi iyanda njalo ngosuku lapho lezi zikhali zizosetshenziswa khona.
Ngokusho the I-Bulletin ye-Atomic Scientists, izwe lisondeze “osukwini lwembubhiso” kunanoma yisiphi isikhathi ngisho naphakathi nezinsuku ezimnyama kakhulu zeMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhali senuzi ngisho nesisodwa kungaba inhlekelele yesintu ngesilinganiso esingenakuqhathaniswa. Impi yenuzi enezinga eligcwele ingasho ukuphela kwempucuko yabantu njengoba sikwazi. Akukho lutho, Mnu. President, olungathethelela lelo zinga lengozi.
Mnu. Mongameli, ingozi yangempela esibhekene nayo ayiningi kangangokuthi uMongameli uPutin noma omunye umholi uzosebenzisa izikhali zenuzi ngamabomu, nakuba lokho kungenzeka ngokusobala. Ubungozi bangempela ngalezi zikhali ukuthi iphutha lomuntu, ukungasebenzi kahle kwekhompyutha, ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi, ukubala kabi, ukungaqondi kahle, ukungaxhumani kahle, noma ingozi elula kungaholela kalula ekubhimbeni kwenuzi ngaphandle kokuba noma ubani abehlose ngakho.
Ukungezwani okukhulayo okukhona manje phakathi kwe-US neRussia kwenza ukwethulwa obekungahlosiwe kwezikhali zenuzi kube maningi kakhulu, futhi ubungozi bukhulu kakhulu ukuthi bunganakwa noma bubukeke phansi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ukunciphisa lezo zingozi. Futhi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokunciphisa leyo ngozi ibe yiziro ukuqeda izikhali ngokwazo. Yilokho i-TPNW ekumelelayo. Yilokho okufunwa yizwe lonke. Yilokho isintu esikudingayo.
2. Kuzothuthukisa ukuma kweMelika emhlabeni, futhi ikakhulukazi nabalingani bethu abaseduze.
Ukuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine kanye nokusabela kwe-US kukho kungenzeka kuthuthukise kakhulu ukuma kweMelika, okungenani eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Kodwa ukuthunyelwa okuseduze kwesizukulwane esisha sezikhali zenuzi “ezihlakaniphile” zase-US eYurophu kungakushintsha ngokushesha konke lokho. Ngesikhathi sokugcina uhlelo olunjalo luzanywa, ngeminyaka yawo-1980, lwaholela emazingeni amakhulu obutha e-US futhi lwacishe lwawisa ohulumeni abambalwa be-NATO.
Lesi sivumelwano sinokwesekwa okukhulu komphakathi emhlabeni wonke futhi ikakhulukazi eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Njengoba amazwe amaningi esayina kuyo, amandla nokubaluleka kwayo kuzokhula kuphela. Futhi uma i-United States ime isikhathi eside iphikisana nalesi sivumelwano, ukuma kwethu kuzoba kubi kakhulu emehlweni omhlaba, kuhlanganise nabalingani bethu abaseduze kakhulu.
Kuze kube namuhla, amazwe angama-68 asamukele lesi sivumelwano, avimbela yonke into ehlobene nezikhali zenuzi kulawo mazwe. Amanye amazwe angama-27 asemkhankasweni wokuqinisekisa lesi sivumelwano futhi amaningi asohlwini lokwenza lokho.
IJalimane, iNorway, iFinland, iSweden, iNetherlands, iBelgium (ne-Australia) yayiphakathi kwamazwe abekhona ngokusemthethweni njengezibukeli emhlanganweni wokuqala we-TPNW ngonyaka odlule eVienna. Bona, kanye nabanye ababambisene nabo e-United States, okuhlanganisa i-Italy, iSpain, i-Iceland, iDenmark, iJapan kanye neCanada, banabantu abavotayo abeseka kakhulu amazwe abo ukuthi asayine isivumelwano, ngokusho kwemibono yakamuva. Kukhona futhi amakhulu ezishayamthetho kulawo mazwe asayine Isifungo Somkhankaso Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wokuqeda Izikhali Zenuzi (ICAN) sokusekela i-TPNW, okuhlanganisa nondunankulu bobabili base-Iceland nase-Australia.
Akuwona umbuzo othi "uma," kodwa kuphela "nini," lawa namanye amazwe amaningi azojoyina i-TPNW futhi akhiphe yonke into ephathelene nezikhali zenuzi. Njengoba benza, amabutho ahlomile ase-US kanye nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezithintekayo ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni izikhali zenuzi zizobhekana nobunzima obuningi bokuqhubeka nebhizinisi njengenjwayelo. Sekuvele kujeziswe ngenhlawulo engenamkhawulo futhi kuze kube udilikajele uma etholakala enecala lokuzibandakanya nokuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa, ukunakekelwa, ukuthutha noma ukuphatha (noma ubani) izikhali zenuzi e-Ireland.
Njengoba isho ngokucacile ku-US Law of War Manual, amasosha ase-US aboshwe yizivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ngisho nalapho i-US ingazisayini, lapho izivumelwano ezinjalo zimelela "umbono womphakathi wesimanje wamazwe ngamazwe” mayelana nokuthi imisebenzi yezempi kufanele iqhutshwe kanjani. Futhi kakade abatshalizimali abamele ngaphezu kwe-$ 4.6 trillion ezimpahleni zomhlaba wonke baye bahlukana nezinkampani zezikhali zenuzi ngenxa yezimiso zomhlaba wonke ezishintshayo ngenxa ye-TPNW.
3. Ukusayina akuyona into engaphezu kwesitatimende senhloso yethu yokufeza umgomo i-United States esezibophezele ngokusemthethweni ukuwufinyelela.
Njengoba wazi kahle kamhlophe, ukusayina isivumelwano akufani nokusigunyaza, futhi uma sesigunyaziwe kuphela lapho imigomo yesivumelwano iqala ukusebenza khona. Ukusayina kuyisinyathelo sokuqala nje. Futhi ukusayina i-TPNW akuzibophezeli leli zwe emgomweni elingazinikele kuwo esidlangalaleni nangokomthetho; okungukuthi, ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kwezikhali zenuzi.
I-United States izibophezele ekuqedweni ngokuphelele kwezikhali zenuzi kusukela okungenani ku-1968, lapho isayina iSivumelwano Sokungavikeleki KweNuclear futhi yavuma ukuxoxisana ngokuqedwa kwazo zonke izikhali zenuzi "ngokholo oluhle" futhi "ngosuku lokuqala". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-United States isinikeze kabili umhlaba wonke “isibopho esingenacala” sokuthi izofeza isibopho sayo esingokomthetho sokuxoxisana ngokuqedwa kwalezi zikhali.
UMongameli u-Obama uzuze uMklomelo Wokuthula we-Nobel ngokubophezela i-United States emgomweni womhlaba ongenazo zenuzi, futhi nawe ngokwakho ukugcizelele lokho kuzibophezela izikhathi ezimbalwa, muva nje ngo-Agasti 1, 2022, lapho uthembisa i-White. House "ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ukufeza umgomo omkhulu womhlaba ongenazo izikhali zenuzi."
Mnu. Mongameli, ukusayina i-TPNW kuzobonisa ubuqotho bokuzibophezela kwakho ekufinyeleleni lowo mgomo ngempela. Ukuthola zonke ezinye izizwe ezihlome ngezikhali zenuzi ukuthi nazo zisayine isivumelwano kungaba yisinyathelo esilandelayo, okuholela ekuvunyweni kwesivumelwano nokuqedwa kwesivumelwano. konke izikhali zenuzi kusuka konke amazwe. Okwamanje, i-United States ngeke isaba sengcupheni yokuhlaselwa kwezikhali zenuzi noma inyukliya njengoba injalo manje, futhi kuze kube yilapho iqinisekiswa, isazoqhubeka nokugcina izikhali zezikhali zenuzi njengoba yenza namuhla.
Eqinisweni, ngaphansi kwemigomo yesivumelwano, ukuqedwa okuphelele, okuqinisekiswayo nokungenakuhlehliswa kwezikhali zenuzi kwenzeka kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kwesivumelwano, ngokuhambisana nohlelo olubophezelayo olusemthethweni okufanele zonke izinhlangothi zivumelane nalo. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuncishiswa okuhleliwe ngokohlelo lwezikhathi okuvunyelwene ngalo, njengezinye izivumelwano zokuhoxiswa kwezikhali.
4. Umhlaba wonke ufakaza ngesikhathi sangempela iqiniso lokuthi izikhali zenuzi azinanjongo yezempi ewusizo.
Mnu. Mongameli, yonke inhloso yokugcina izikhali zezikhali zenuzi ukuthi zinamandla "njengesithiyo" angeke zidinge ukusetshenziswa. Futhi nokho ukuba nezikhali zenuzi ngokusobala akuzange kuvimbele ukuhlasela kwe-Ukraine yiRussia. Futhi ukuba neRussia izikhali zenuzi akuzange kuvimbele iMelika ukuthi ihlome futhi isekele i-Ukraine naphezu kwezinsongo zaseRussia.
Kusukela ngo-1945, i-US iye yalwa izimpi eKorea, Vietnam, Lebanon, Libya, Kosovo, Somalia, Afghanistan, Iraq naseSyria. Ukuba nezikhali zenuzi akuzange “kuvimbele” noma iyiphi yalezo zimpi, futhi nokuba nezikhali zenuzi akuzange kuqinisekise ukuthi i-US “iwine” noma iyiphi yalezo zimpi.
Ukutholakala kwezikhali zenuzi yi-UK akuzange kuvimbele i-Argentina ukuthi ihlasele i-Falkland Islands ngo-1982. Ukutholakala kwezikhali zenuzi yi-Israel akuzange kuvimbele ukuhlasela kwalelo zwe yiSyria neGibhithe ngo-1973, futhi akuzange kuvimbele i-Iraq ukuba iwise imicibisholo ye-Scud kubo ngo-1991. IPakistan, kanye nokuba nezikhali zenuzi kwePakistan akuzange kumise noma yimiphi imisebenzi yezempi yaseNdiya lapho.
Akumangazi ukuthi uKim Jong-un ecabanga ukuthi izikhali zenuzi zizovimba ukuhlaselwa kwezwe lakhe yi-United States, nokho ngokungangabazeki ungavuma ukuthi ukuba nezikhali zenuzi kwenza ukuhlasela okunjalo. Okuningi cishe esikhathini esithile esizayo, mancane amathuba okuba.
UMengameli uPutin usabise ngokuthi uzosebenzisa izikhali zenuzi kunoma yiliphi izwe elizama ukuphazamisa ukuhlasela kwakhe e-Ukraine. Leso bekungekona okokuqala noma ubani esabisa ngokusebenzisa izikhali zenuzi. Umanduleli wakho e-White House wasongela iNorth Korea ngokuqothulwa kwezikhali zenuzi ngo-2017. Futhi izinsongo zenuzi zenziwe ngoMongameli bangaphambili base-US nabaholi bezinye izizwe ezihlome ngezikhali zenuzi babuyela emuva ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II.
Kodwa lezi zinsongo azisho lutho ngaphandle uma zenziwa, futhi azike zenziwa ngesizathu esilula sokuthi ukwenza lokho kungaba isenzo sokuzibulala futhi akekho umholi wezepolitiki onengqondo engase akhethe lokho.
Esitatimendeni sakho esihlanganyelwe neRussia, iChina, iFrance ne-UK ngoJanuwari wonyaka odlule, ukubeke kwacaca ukuthi “impi yenuzi ngeke inqotshwe futhi akumele neze ilwe.” Isitatimende se-G20 esivela e-Bali siphinde sagcizelela ukuthi "ukusetshenziswa noma ukusongela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi akuvumelekile. Ukuxazululwa ngokuthula kwezingxabano, imizamo yokubhekana nezinkinga, kanye nezokuxhumana kanye nezingxoxo, kubalulekile. Isikhathi sanamuhla akumele kube sempi.”
Ingabe izitatimende ezinjalo zisho ukuthini, Mnu. Mongameli, uma kungekona ukungabi nangqondo okuphelele kokugcina nokuthuthukisa izikhali zenuzi ezibizayo ezingasoze zasetshenziswa?
5. Ngokusayina i-TPNW manje, ungadikibalisa amanye amazwe ekufuneni ukuzitholela izikhali zenuzi.
Mengameli, naphezu kokuthi izikhali zenuzi azibuvimbi ubudlova futhi azisizi ukunqoba izimpi, amanye amazwe ayaqhubeka nokuzifuna. UKim Jong-un ufuna izikhali zenuzi zizivikele e-United States ngoba we qhubeka nokugcizelela ukuthi lezi zikhali ngandlela thize zivikele us evela kuye. Akumangazi ukuthi i-Iran ingase izizwe ngendlela efanayo.
Uma siqhubeka nokugcizelela ukuthi kufanele sibe nezikhali zenuzi ukuze sizivikele, nokuthi lezi ziyisiqinisekiso “esiphakeme” sokuphepha kwethu, yilapho sikhuthaza kakhulu amanye amazwe ukuthi afune okufanayo. ISouth Korea kanye neSaudi Arabia sebevele bacabanga ukuzitholela izikhali zenuzi. Maduze kuzoba nabanye.
Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi umhlaba ogcwele izikhali zenuzi uphephe kakhudlwana kunomhlaba ongenazo iyiphi izikhali zenuzi? Mnu. Mongameli, lesi yisikhathi sokuthi sibambe ithuba lokuqeda lezi zikhali unomphela, ngaphambi kokuba amazwe amaningi ahileleke emncintiswaneni wezikhali ongalawuleki ongaba nomphumela owodwa kuphela. Ukuqeda lezi zikhali manje akusona nje isibopho sokuziphatha, kuyimpoqo yezokuphepha kwezwe.
Ngaphandle kwesikhali senuzi esisodwa, i-United States isengaba izwe elinamandla kunawo wonke emhlabeni ngesilinganiso esibanzi kakhulu. Kanye nabalingani bethu bezempi, imali yethu yezempi idlula zonke izitha zethu ezingaba izitha ezihlanganiswe izikhathi eziningi, njalo ngonyaka. Alikho izwe emhlabeni elisondela ekukwazini ukusongela i-United States kanye nabalingani bayo - ngaphandle uma benezikhali zenuzi.
Izikhali zenuzi zilinganisa umhlaba wonke. Avumela izwe elincane, elimpofu, elinabantu balo ababulawa indlala, ukuba libe nosongo embusweni wezwe onamandla kunayo yonke emlandweni wesintu. Futhi okuwukuphela kwendlela ekugcineni lokho kusongela ukuqeda zonke izikhali zenuzi. Lokho, Mnu. Mongameli, kuyisibopho sezokuphepha kuzwelonke.
6. Kunesizathu esisodwa sokugcina sokusayina i-TPNW manje. Futhi lokho kungenxa yezingane zethu nabazukulu, abadla ifa lomhlaba oshisayo ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo ethu ngenxa yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ngeke sikwazi ukubhekana nenkinga yesimo sezulu ngokwanele ngaphandle kokubhekana nosongo lwenuzi.
Uthathe izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokubhekana nenkinga yesimo sezulu, ngokusebenzisa umthethosivivinywa wakho wengqalasizinda kanye nomthetho wokunciphisa ukwehla kwamandla emali. Uphazanyiswe izinqumo zeNkantolo Ephakeme kanye neNgqungquthela enzima ekuzuzeni okwengeziwe kwalokho owaziyo ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuze kubhekwane nale nkinga ngokugcwele. Noma kunjalo, izigidigidi wamadola wabakhokhi bentela athululelwa ekuthuthukiseni isizukulwane esilandelayo sezikhali zenuzi, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izikhali zezempi nengqalasizinda osayine kuyo.
Mnu. Mongameli, ngenxa yezingane zethu nabazukulu, ngicela usebenzise leli thuba ukushintsha amagiya futhi uqale ukuguqukela emhlabeni osimeme wabo. Awuyidingi iCongress noma iNkantolo Ephakeme ukuthi isayine isivumelwano egameni le-United States. Lokho kuyilungelo lakho njengoMongameli.
Futhi ngokusayina i-TPNW, singakwazi ukuqala ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwezinsiza ezidingekayo kusukela kuzikhali zenuzi kuya ezixazululweni zesimo sezulu. Ngokubonisa ukuqala kokuphela kwezikhali zenuzi, uzobe uvumela futhi ukhuthaza ingqalasizinda enkulu yesayensi neyezimboni esekela imboni yezikhali zenuzi ukuthi iqale ukwenza lolo shintsho, kanye nezigidigidi zezezimali ezizimele ezisekela leyo mboni.
Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, uzobe uvula umnyango wokuthuthukisa ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe neRussia, China, India kanye ne-EU ngaphandle kwalokho akukho sinyathelo esizokwanela ukusindisa iplanethi.
Mnu. Mengameli, njengezwe lokuqala ukwakha izikhali zenuzi futhi okuwukuphela kwezwe elake lazisebenzisa empini, iMelika inomthwalo wemfanelo okhethekile wokuqinisekisa ukuthi aziphinde zisetshenziswe. Njengoba ushilo wena enkulumweni yangoJanuwari 11, 2017, "Uma sifuna umhlaba ongenazo izikhali zenuzi - i-United States kumele ithathe isinyathelo sokusiholela lapho." Ngiyacela, Mnu. President, ungakwenza lokhu! Sicela uthathe isinyathelo sokuqala esicacile sokuqedwa kwezikhali zenuzi futhi usayine iSivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali zenuzi.
Ozithobayo,
* Izinhlangano ezibhalwe ngokugqamile = abasayini abasemthethweni, izinhlangano ezingekho ngokugqamile ezezinjongo zokuhlonza kuphela
Timmon Wallis, Vicki Elson, Co-Founders, NuclearBan.US
Kevin Martin, uMongameli, Isenzo Sokuthula
UDarien De Lu, uMongameli, I-US Section, Inhlangano Yabesifazane Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokuthula Nenkululeko
U-Ivana Hughes, uMongameli, I-Nuclear Age Peace Foundation
UDavid Swanson, Umqondisi Omkhulu, World Beyond War
Medea Benjamin, Jodie Evans, Co-Founders, IkhodiPink
UJohnny Zokovich, uMqondisi Omkhulu, Pax Christi USA
U-Ethan Vesely-Flad, uMqondisi Wenhlangano Kazwelonke, I-Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR-USA)
Melanie Merkle Atha, Umqondisi Omkhulu, I-Episcopal Peace Fsoci
Susan Schnall, uMongameli, Ama-Veterans For Peace
U-Hanieh Jodat, Umxhumanisi Wokubambisana, I-RootsAction
UMichael Beer, umqondisi, I-Nonviolence International
U-Alan Owen, umsunguli, I-LABRATS (Ifa Lebhomu Le-athomu. Ukuqashelwa Kwabasindile Ekuhlolweni Kwe-athomu)
UHelen Jaccard, uMphathi, Amakadebona Wokuthula Iphrojekthi yeGolden Rule
U-Kelly Lundeen noLindsay Potter, Abaqondisi Abahlanganyeli, I-Nukewatch
ULinda Gunter, umsunguli, Ngale Kwenuzi
Leonard Eiger, Isikhungo seZero seGround for Action Nonviolent Action
UFelice noJack Cohen-Joppa, I-Nuclear Resister
U-Nick Mottern, umxhumanisi, UBan Killer Drones
Priscilla Star, Umqondisi, I-Coalition Against Nukes
Cole Harrison, Umqondisi Omkhulu, I-Massachusetts Peace Action
Umfundisi Robert Moore, uMqondisi Omkhulu, I-Coalition For Peace Action (CFPA)
U-Emily Rubino, uMqondisi Omkhulu, Isenzo Sokuthula eNew York State
Robert Kinsey, I-Colorado Coalition for the Prevention of Nuclear War
UMfundisi Rich Peacock, uSihlalo, Isenzo Sokuthula saseMichigan
UJean Athey, unobhala weBhodi, Maryland Peace Action
UMartha Speiss, uJohn Raby, Ukuthula kwe-Action Maine
UJoe Burton, uMgcinimafa weBhodi, Isenzo sokuthula seNorth Carolina
UKim Joy Bergier, Umxhumanisi, IMichigan Misa Umkhankaso Wezibhomu Zenuzi
Kelly Campbell, uMqondisi Omkhulu, Oregon Physicians for Responsibility Social
Sean Arent, Umphathi Wohlelo Lokuqedwa Kwezikhali Zenuzi, Washington Physicians for Social Responsibility
Lizzie Adams, I-Green Party yaseFlorida
Doug Rawlings, Veterans For Peace Maine Isahluko
UMario Galvan, Isenzo Sokuthula Sendawo yaseSacramento
Gary Butterfield, uMongameli, Abakwa-San Diego Veterans For Peace
UMichael Lindley, uMongameli, Veterans For Peace Los Angeles
UDave Logsdon, uMongameli, Ama-Twin Cities Veterans For Peace
UBill Christofferson, Veterans For Peace, eMilwaukee Isahluko 102
Philip Anderson, Veterans For Peace Isahluko 80 Duluth Superior
UJohn Michael O'Leary, iPhini likaMongameli, Veterans For Peace Isahluko 104 e-Evansville, Indiana
Jim Wohlgemuth, Veterans For Peace The Hector Black Chapter
Kenneth Mayers, uNobhala weSahluko, Veterans for Peace Santa Fe Chapter
Chelsea Faria, Demilitarize Western Mass
UClaire Schaeffer-Duffy, uMqondisi Wohlelo, Isikhungo sezixazululo ezingekho emthethweni, Worcester, MA
UMari Inoue, umsunguli, Iphrojekthi ye-Manhattan Yomhlaba Ongenayo I-Nuclear
Umfundisi uDkt. Peter Kakos, uMaureen Flannery, I-Nuclear Free Future Coalition weMisa laseNtshonalanga
Douglas W. Renick, uSihlalo, iHaydenville Congregational Church IKomidi Eliqondisayo Lokuthula Nobulungisa
Richard Ochs, I-Baltimore Peace Action
UMax Obuszewski, uJanice Sevre-Duszynka, Isikhungo seBaltimore Nonviolence
U-Arnold Matlin, uCo-Convenor, Genesee Valley Citizens for Peace
Umfundisi uJulia Dorsey Loomis, Umkhankaso we-Hampton Roads Wokuqeda Izikhali Zenuzi (i-HRCAN)
UJessie Pauline Collins, uSihlalo, Ukumelana Kwezakhamizi e-Fermi Two (CRAFT)
U-Keith Gunter, uSihlalo, I-Alliance To Halt Fermi-3
HT Snider, uSihlalo, I-One Sunny Day Initiatives
UJulie Levine, Co-Director, I-MLK Coalition yaseGreater Los Angeles
U-Ellen Thomas, uMqondisi, I-Proposition One Campaign Yekusasa Elingenazo Izikhali Zenuzi
UMary Faulkner, uMongameli, League of Women Voters of Duluth
UDadewethu uClare Carter, I-New England Peace Pagoda
U-Ann Suellentrop, uMqondisi Wohlelo, Odokotela Bokubophezeleka Komphakathi - Kansas City
Robert M. Gould, MD, uMongameli, San Francisco Bay Physicians for Social Responsibility
UCynthia Papermaster, Umxhumanisi, CODEPINK San Francisco Bay Area
UPatricia Hynes, Traprock Centre for Peace and Justice
UChristopher Allred, I-Rocky Mountain Peace and Justice Centre
Jane Brown, I-Newton Dialogues on Peace and War
USteve Baggarly, UNorfolk Catholic Worker
UMary S Rider noPatrick O'Neill, Abasunguli, Ubaba uCharlie Mulholland Isisebenzi SamaKatolika
Jill Haberman, Odade baka-St. Francis wase-Assisi
Umfundisi Terrence Moran, uMqondisi, Ihhovisi Lokuthula, Ubulungiswa, kanye Nobuqotho Bezemvelo/Odade Bosizo LwaseSaint Elizabeth
Thomas Nieland, uMongameli Emeritus, UUFHCT, Alamo, TX
Henry M. Stoever, Co-Chair, PeaceWorks Kansas City
URosalie Paul, Umxhumanisi, I-PeaceWorks ye-Greater Brunswick, i-Maine
Umkhankaso WaseNew York Wokuqeda Izikhali Zenuzi (I-NYCAN)
Craig S. Thompson, I-White House Anuclear Peace Vigil
UJim Schulman, uMongameli, Abangane Abayinkulungwane Bekusasa likaVirginia
UMary Gourdoux, Border Peace Presence
U-Alice Sturm Sutter, I-Uptown Progressive Action, eNew York City
Donna Gould, Vuka Umelane ne-NY
U-Anne Craig, Yenqaba uRaytheon Asheville
U-Nancy C. Tate, LEPOCO Peace Centre (Lehigh-Pocono Committee of Concern)
UMarcia Halligan, I-Kickapoo Peace Circle
Marie Dennis, Umphakathi wase-Assisi
UMary Shesgreen, uSihlalo, Fox Valley Citizens for Peace & Justice
UJean Stevens, uMqondisi, I-Taos Environmental Film Festival
U-Mari Mennel-Bell, uMqondisi, I-JazzSLAM
Diana Bohn, Umxhumanisi, I-Nicaragua Centre for Community Action
Nicholas Cantrell, uMongameli, IGreen Future Wealth Management
UJane Leatherman Van Praag, uMongameli, I-Wilco Justice Alliance (Williamson County, TX)
U-Ernes Fuller, iPhini likaSihlalo, Izakhamizi ezikhathazekile ngokuphepha kwe-SNEC (CCSS)
Izwe Lizwe Lami
UCarmen Trotta, Umsebenzi WamaKatolika
UPaul Corell, Vala Iphuzu laseNdiya Manje!
Patricia Njalo, i-West Valley Neighborhoods Coalition
Thea Paneth, Arlington United for Justice with Peace
UCarol Gilbert, OP, Grand Rapids Dominican Sisters
Susan Entin, Church of St. Augustine, St. Martin
UMaureen Doyle, MA Green Rainbow Party
Lorraine Krofchok, Umqondisi, Ogogo be-Peace International
Bill Kidd, MSP, Convenor, Iqembu laseScottish Parliament Cross Party on Nuclear Disarmament
UDkt David Hutchinson Edgar, uSihlalo, Umkhankaso wase-Ireland Wokuhoxiswa Kwezikhali Zenuzi / An Feachtas um Dhí-Armáil Núicléach
UMarian Pallister, uSihlalo, Pax Christi Scotland
Ranjith S Jayasekera, Vice President, Odokotela Bokuthula Nentuthuko baseSri-Lanka
UJuan Gomez, Umxhumanisi waseChile, I-Movimiento Por Un Mundo Sin Guerras Y Sin Violencia
UDarien Castro, umsunguli osebenzisana naye, Wings for Amazon Project
ULynda Forbes, unobhala, Hunter Peace Group Newcastle, Australia
UMARHEGANE Godefroid, Umxhumanisi, I-Comité d'Appui au Developpement Rural Endogène (CADRE), Democratic Republic of Congo
Edwina Hughes, Umxhumanisi, Peace Movement Aotearoa
Anselmo Lee, Pax Christi Korea
UGerrarik Ez Eibar (No a la Guerra)
[Abanye abantu abangama-831 nabo basayine incwadi ngokomuntu siqu futhi lezo zincwadi zithunyelwe ngokwehlukana.]
Ukuxhumanisa incwadi:
I-NuclearBan.US, 655 Maryland Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002
Izimpendulo ze-2
Ingqondo egulayo nevaliwe esekela izinqubomgomo zezikhali zenuzi zase-United States. Ukungaqhubekeli ekuthuleni kubheke empini. Sibanjwe amadoda ahlanyayo azimisele ngokubusa futhi azimisele ukubeka izimpilo zethu zonke engozini ukuze alondoloze ukulangazelela kwawo amandla. Njengoba iMLK ithe ukukhetha akukhona phakathi kodlame nokungabi nodlame. Inketho iphakathi kokungabi khona kodlame noma ukungabi khona. Vukani niziphathe njengabantu abadala.
Mongameli Othandekayo,
Ngalezi zikhathi eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinto ezingokoqobo zifuna ukunaka kwakho ezimweni eziningi kodwa uma singenakho Ukuthula komhlaba singabhubhisa umhlaba.