Phansi kwamaDrones

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, May 2, 2021

Kunezithiyo eziningi okufanele zisuswe ngaphambi kokuthi uthole abantu ukuthi bakusekele ukuvimbela ama-drones ahlomile noma ama-drones wokubheka. Enye ukuthi kukhona ama-drones amahle. Kubukeka kuwubuwula, kepha kuyimbangela eyodwa yokwehluleka ukudlulisa izinqumo zasendaweni ezibhekiswe kuma-drones. Ngokungafani nezinye zezithiyo, lokhu kusekelwe eqinisweni. Inengqondo elula, kepha isuselwa eqinisweni. Kukhona ngempela ama-drones ocwaningo lomlilo nezokutakula kanye nesayensi namathoyizi nabathandi bobuchwepheshe ngisho nezishoshovu zokuthula ezilandela ukuthunyelwa kwezikhali. Kepha singakwenqabela ukuthengisa amakhowe anobuthi abulalayo yize amanye amakhowe ezwakala kamnandi ku-pasta sauce. Singavumela ukupheka lawo makhowe epanini lokuthosa noma ngabe uvimbela ukushaya umakhelwane wakho ekhanda ngalelo pani lokuthosa. Singavimbela ama-drones okubulala ngaphandle kokuvimbela ama-drones amathoyizi. Singasungula nezindlela zokuvimbela ukubhekwa kwe-drone ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa ama-drones ngamakhamera, uma sifaka umzamo omningi kuwo njengoba sidala ama-drones.

Esinye isithiyo esikhulu yilokho abantu (okungenani e-United States) abacabanga ukuthi ama-drones akwenzayo, okuhluke kakhulu kulokho okwenziwa yi-drones empeleni. Abantu bacabanga ukuthi ama-drones okubulala asetshenziselwa ukuphikisana nezinjongo ezihlonziwe eziboshelwe amacala amabi ngokungabikho, ngubani ongeke aboshwe, asesenzweni sokubulala abantu abaningi ababaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni (izakhamizi zase-US), futhi abangabodwana ezindlini zabo ezimbi kunabo bonke abantu abangenacala okungenzeka kungadingeki ukuqhuma . Akukho kulokhu okuyiqiniso. Kepha asisoze savimbela ama-drones inqobo nje uma abantu bekholelwa kule fantasy, eyenziwe ngokubambisana yiPentagon neHollywood.

Isithiyo esingeziwe sendlela yokuvimbela wonke ama-drones abulalayo umqondo wokuthi konke okudingeka sikwenze ukuvimbela ama-drones azimele ngokuphelele. Idrone enquma yodwa ukuthi iqale nini futhi kuphi imicibisholo ayamukeleki, kuyilapho idrone ethembele engozini ethile yokuzibulala esikhathini esizayo iyalelwa ukuthi icindezele inkinobho yamukelekile. Ngenkathi ngingajabula ukuvimba noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesikhali esibulalayo, ukwenza ama-drones angasebenzi ngokugcwele kungamantongomane nje. Iphula imithetho emelene nokubulala, imithetho emele impi, nengqikithi yokuziphatha okuyisisekelo.

Uma ngicinga ku-Google amagama athi "ama-drones" kanye "nokuziphatha" imiphumela eminingi ivela ku-2012 kuya ku-2016. Uma ngifuna "ama-drones" kanye "nokuziphatha" ngithola inqwaba yama-athikili kusuka ku-2017 kuya ku-2020. Ukufunda okuhlukahlukene amawebhusayithi aqinisekisa umbono ocacile wokuthi (njengomthetho, ngaphandle kokuningi) "ukuziphatha" yilokho abantu khuluma lapho i umkhuba omubi kusashaqisa futhi kuyaphikiswa, kanti “izimiso zokuziphatha” yilokho abakusebenzisayo lapho bekhuluma ngengxenye evamile, engenakugwemeka yokuphila okufanele ifakwe esimweni esifanele kakhulu.

I-US ithumela ngaphandle izikhali eziningi kunokuba ithenga futhi ilwa nazo zonke izimpi zayo ezilwa nezikhali ezenziwe e-US, kepha abantu bathola iso lokukhala, bathande ifulegi, futhi banobuzwe obunonya lapho kukhulunywa khona ngomkhakha wezikhali. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ama-drones, njengezinye izikhali, awakhonjwa ngokukhethekile ngenkanyezi ebushushisi bobuzwe, kepha amasosha ase-US manje asezimpini nama-drones kolunye uhlangothi, ngemuva kokuba ngumholi ekwandeni kwama-drones nasekuthuthukiseni umjaho wezingalo ze-drone - kufaka phakathi ukuthengisa ngamabomu nangokuthwebula okubonakalayo nobunjiniyela be-drones base-US. Eyodwa cwaningo uthola ukuthi izizwe ezinhlanu manje sezikhiphele amazwe angaphandle ama-drones ahlomile, kuyilapho amazwe amaningi kanye namanye amazwe angewona awangenisile. A umbiko ithola izizwe ezingaphezu kweshumi nantathu ezine-drones ehlomile.

Ama-drones ahlomile acatshangwa kude. “Ungathanda ukuba nempi yangempela?” abantu bayabuza. "Okungenani uma kunempi ye-drone, akekho umuntu obulawa." Abantu ababalwa njengabantu abangekho ngokuvamile bahlala kude. Kepha, kunjalo, izisekelo ze-drone ziyahlaselwa. Amasosha asebenzisa ama-drones akhiqiza izitha eziningi kunokubulala. Abashayeli bezindiza zeDrone bayazibulala. Ama-Drones surveille ama-Black Lives Matters ahlangana eSizweni Esibalulekile uqobo, nemingcele yaso, futhi kunoma yikuphi okukude kakhulu naleyo mingcele, bayazivivinya izindiza futhi kwesinye isikhathi bashayise emadolobheni ase-US, futhi iminyango yamaphoyisa yendawo iyabathanda.

Ama-Drones ayimfihlo, umongameli, umbusi, aqashwe ngabantu abahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi anolwazi olungcono kunolwabantu nje. Kungcono ukuthi singabuzi. Uma bekungekho sizathu esihle sama-drones, kungani bebezothumela abantu ejele ngokusitshela ukuthi ama-drones enzani? Lokhu, futhi, kuyinkulumo-ze okufanele inqotshwe.

Ama-Drones akhethekile, ngaphezu komthetho, ngaphandle komthetho. NjengoHenry V noma uKarl Rove bazenzela eyabo imithetho. Impi ayikho emthethweni ngaphansi kwe-UN Charter kanye neKellogg Briand Pact. Ukubulala akukho emthethweni kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Kungani uvimbela kabusha ama-drones ahlomile? Impendulo, noma inkambo, ingeyokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi lowo mthetho othile ugcinwe ngamanye amaqembu. AbakwaDrones bacasula abanye abantu ngoba bangamagwala noma benobulungiswa, kepha kufanele basiphathe kabi ngoba benza ukubulala kube lula, futhi kufanele sicasuke ngesizathu esenza kube lula ukubulala, okungukuthi umqondo wokuthi abantu abangabalulekile bangahlatshwa ngaphandle ukubeka impilo yomuntu engcupheni engcupheni.

Njengoba kusasele amamayela namamayela, sibone ukunyakaza okucacile emithonjeni yezindaba yase-US ngokuhlonipha ukubaluleka kwezimpilo zabantu abamnyama inqobo nje uma lezo zimpilo zabantu abamnyama ziyizimpilo zabamnyama baseMelika. Inkinga ye-drone ingaxazululwa uma amanye ama-96% ezimpilo zabantu kucatshangwa ukuthi abaluleke ngandlela thile, futhi bekungeke kube khona inkinga ye-drone okufanele ikhathazeke ngayo uma kuqondwa ukuthi ibaluleke ngokuphelele.

Konke akunathemba emhlabeni wobushoshovu be-anti-drone. Edolobheni lakithi laseCharlottesville, eVirginia, e2013, sanxusa ngempumelelo umkhandlu wedolobha ukuthi udlulise isinqumo esimelene nama-drones. Lathi: “UMkhandlu Wedolobha laseCharlottesville, eVirginia, uvumela isiphakamiso sokuthi kumiswe iminyaka emibili amadroni esifundazweni saseVirginia; futhi icela i-United States Congress kanye ne-General Assembly ye-Commonwealth yaseVirginia ukuba bamukele umthetho ovimbela imininingwane etholakala ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya kwama-drones ukuthi ingeniswe enkantolo yaseFederal noma yoMbuso, futhi ivimbele ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kwama-drones ahlonyiswe ngabasebenzi amadivayisi, okusho noma yikuphi ukubonakala kwephrojekthi, amakhemikhali, ugesi, amandla aqondiswayo (abonakalayo noma angabonakali), noma enye into eklanyelwe ukulimaza, ukukhubaza, noma ukuthinta kabi umuntu; futhi bathembisa ukungazisebenzisi izinto ezifanayo ezindizeni ezingamadolobha, eziqashisiwe noma ezibolekwe. ”

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