Isiphepho seqhwa yisikhathi esikahle sokubhala mayelana nokuphazamiseka kwesimo sezulu, njengoba kusivumela ukuthi sibeke eceleni masinyane isimangalo sopopayi sokuthi uma kukhona indawo emhlabeni engafudumele kunayizolo konke kuhamba kahle. Izinto ezilandelayo siyazazi:
Kunezingqimba ezinkulu zeqhwa eziwela ngaphandle kwewindi lami.
Ukuphakama kwamazinga okushisa kweminyaka emihlanu eVirginia kwaqala ukunyuka okuphawulekayo futhi okuqhubekayo kuma-1970 okuqala, okuphuma ku-54.6 degrees Fahrenheit kuze kufike ku-56.2 degrees F ku-2012.
Indawo yasePiedmont, lapho ngihlala khona, ibone izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngesilinganiso sama-degree angu-0.53 ngamashumi ayishumi.
Ngalesi sizinga, iVirginia izoshisa njengeNingizimu Carolina nge-2050 futhi njengenyakatho yeFlorida nge-2100, futhi iqhubekela phambili ngendlela eqhubekayo noma ekhulayo esuka lapho.
Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisithupha eVirginia yihlathi, futhi amahlathi angeke aguquke noma ashintshe izilwane ezifudumayo-sezulu kunoma yini enjengokushesha okusheshayo. Ikusasa elihle kakhulu akuyona imithi yamapulangwe noma imithi yesundu kepha i-desert.
Kusuka ku-1979 kuya ku-2003, ukushisa okushisa ngokweqile kwabangele ukushona kwe-8,000 kusenesikhathi e-United States, ngaphezu kwakho konke ukufa kweziphepho, umbani, izikhukhula, izikhukhula, nokuzamazama komhlaba kuhlangene, futhi ngokuphawulekayo ngaphezu kokufa kokuvela kobuphekula.
Phakathi kuka-1948 no-2006 “imicimbi yezulu eyedlulele” inyuke ngama-25% eVirginia. Ukuncipha kwezulu eVirginia kungenzeka kukhuphuke noma kwehle ngokuphawuleka ngokuphelele, futhi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuqhubeka nomkhuba wokufika kokuqhuma okukhulu kweziphepho okuphazamisa isomiso. Lokhu kuzolimaza ezolimo.
I-asidi olwandle isivele inyuke ngamaphesenti angama-30 futhi uma izitayela zamanje ziqhubeka zizoshaya ukwanda ngamaphesenti ayi-100 kuye kwangama-150 ngama-2100 futhi ziqhubeke nokukhuphukela phezulu zisuka lapho. Amagobolondo ama-oysters eChesapeake Bay akhule ngokuncipha ngenxa yalokho. Inani lama-oyster seliphelile ngamaphesenti angama-98. Izinhlanzi zeShell ziya ngokuya ziphele nya, uma izitayela zamanje zihlala zingashintshiwe. Ngo-2100 singalindela amaphesenti angama-60 kuya kwayi-100 ezinsika zamakhorali zomhlaba ukuthi zingasekho.
Izinhlanzi ezisogwini lwaseVirginia zihamba enyakatho nasempumalanga ukuze ziphile, ezinye zezilwane sezivele zishiya emanzini aseVirginia noma zifuduka noma ziyafa. Ekhulwini le-Virginia 46 yezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, amaphesenti angu-25 ezinyoni, amaphesenti angu-46 wezilwane ezinwabuzelayo, amaphesenti angu-43 ama-amphibians, kanti amaphesenti angu-28 wezilwane ezincelisayo ahlongozwa njengengozi noma engozini.
Amaphesenti ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalombili amaVirginians ahlala ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angama-20 ukusuka emfuleni iChesapeake, i-Atlantic, noma imisinga. E-Eastern Shore nasendaweni yaseHampton Roads-Norfolk, izikhukhula sezivele zaba yinto ejwayelekile. Izinga lolwandle lizokhuphuka, uma ukuthambekela kwamanje kuqhubeka, phakathi kwamamitha amathathu kuya kwayi-3 ngo-18. Kakade selikhuphuke nge-intshi njalo eminyakeni engu-2100 noma engu-7 - amasentimitha ayi-8 ekhulwini elidlule. Abanye baseVirginia abangama-12 bahlala ngaphakathi kwamamitha angu-628,000 olwandle. UPaul Fraim, iMeya yaseNorfolk kusukela ngo-6.5, uthi idolobha lingadinga ukusungula “izindawo ezihlehlayo” futhi lishiye izingxenye zedolobha libiza kakhulu ukuvikela. Abathengisi bezindlu baxoxa ngesidingo sokudinga ukudalulwa kwezinga lolwandle kanye nopende wokuhola nokunye ukukhubazeka lapho bethengisa impahla.
Ama-ponies adumile e-Chincoteague ahlala phakathi kwezihlahla ezibulewe futhi utshani buthakathaka ngamanzi anosawoti avukile, futhi ngeke kuhlale khona isikhathi eside.
Amasosha ase-US, ikakhulukazi izinhloko zawo eVirginia, isikhungo samanzi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni eNorfolk, kanye neDolobha elikhulu elakhiwe ixhaphozi e-United States eWashington, DC, babhekene nomonakalo ongaba khona obangelwe izimpi ezingapheli zikawoyela, nokusetshenziswa kwalokho uwoyela, yize kunenkolelo esabalele yokuthi imiphumela yezimpi ikude. Njengoba ukuncibilika kweqhwa eGreenland kuphakamisa amanzi emigwaqweni yaseNorfolk, ukutshalwa kwemali kwezigidigidi zamaRandi ekufeni okungenangqondo nasekubhujisweni akugcini ngokukhipha izinsiza ekubhekaneni nokulimala kwesimo sezulu kepha kunomthelela omkhulu kulowo monakalo. Amasosha ase-US ayezobeka ama-38th ekusetshenzisweni kukawoyela ukube bekuyisizwe.
Uma noma yisiphi isithombe singahle sithinte umuntu onesidingo sokulungisa izinto eziza kuqala kithi singesinye seWallops Island eningizimu yeChincoteague kepha esivikelwe okwamanje ngodonga lwamadola ayizigidi ezingama- $ 34. IWallops Island ibamba izivivinyo ngendiza enophephela emhlane eshayisana ne-Osprey, nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuqeqeshwa kwempi, kanye nechweba lesikhala lapho izigidigidi zabantu zingazishaya noma zizethuthele esikhaleni ukuze zibulawe amathini amathini ngokoqobo nangaphezulu ngokuzithoba. thina sonke.
Ayikho i-Planet B. Akekho oye wathola kuphi abantu ukuba baphile ngaphandle komhlaba, okungenani hhayi kude ngesikhathi senkinga yamanje.
UVirginia uthathe izinkulungwane zababaleki ezivela eMpongolweni uKatrina futhi angalindela ukuthatha abaningi futhi enze ababaleki abaningi ngokwabo. Ukucabanga okuphela okusho ukuthi zonke izivunguvungu uSandy zizolahlekelwa yiVirginia ukucabanga okufisa.
Ukufudumala kuzoletha izinhlobo zomiyane (esevele zifikile) nezifo. Izingozi ezinkulu zibandakanya umalaleveva, isifo i-Chagas, igciwane le-chikungunya, ne-dengue virus. Babheke. Ithelevishini ngeke ibachaze baze babe lapha.
AbaseVirginia, njengabanye abase-United States, basebenzisa amandla amaningi kakhulu futhi bakhiqiza ukufudumala okukhulu komuntu ngamunye kunabantu bakwamanye amazwe, kufaka phakathi amazwe aseYurophu angababukeli phansi. Iziphakamiso zokumisa empeleni inhlekelele yesimo sezulu zivame ukuthi amaMelika aqale ukuhlala njengabantu baseYurophu (ukwethuka!).
Umthethosisekelo waseVirginia udinga ukuthi umbuso “uvikele umoya wawo, umhlaba, namanzi ekungcolisweni, ekulimaleni, noma ekubhujisweni, ukuze kuzuze, kujabulise kanye nenhlalakahle yabantu.” Kuhlelo lwenkantolo oluhloniphekile, noma yiliphi ilungu lomphakathi belingaphoqelelwa ngomzamo omkhulu ophuthumayo weMarshall-Plan wokugcina isimo sezulu sethu.
UMnyango Wezinga Lemvelo WaseVirginia awuzikhathazi ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
I-Virginia lags ngokuphawulekayo ngemuva kweMadman and North Carolina ekubhekaneni noshintsho lwezulu.
Izinyathelo eziningi ezinengqondo zingathathwa kalula uma intando yezombusazwe itholakale, kodwa ziba nzima konyaka ngamunye odlule.
Ukukhwabanisa kwezezimali kohulumeni bezwe akusho ukuthi kwenzeke njengasezingeni likahulumeni, nakuba abanye behlelwa ngemuva kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke ekuqaphelweni kwengqondo nokukhanyiselwa. Ngokuqinisekile kungenzeka ukuthi iVirginia ukuncintisana neJalimane neScandinavia ekuvuseleleni amandla, ukuvuselelwa kabusha nokusetshenziswa okunciphise.
Uma usuku ngemuva kokubonga ngezinto, amaVirginia aphuthuma ezitolo athenge imfucuza, kunokuba aphuthume ukuhlela izindlela zokonga isimo sezulu, kuzodingeka sonke sibonge ukuthi asizona izingane zethu noma abazukulu bethu. “Nali ithoyizi lepulasitiki. Ngiyajabula angisiye! ”
Ngaphandle kweqhwa ngaphandle kwewindi lami namazwi ambalwa angajwayelekile afana nokuthi "yeka ukuthenga!" konke okushiwo ngenhla kubhalwe kahle encwadini entsha ebizwa I-Virginia Yesimo Sezulu Sezulu nguStephen Nash, engibonga kakhulu futhi engithemba ukuthi wonke umuntu waseVirginia ufunda ngaphambi kwesikhathi sesinqumo soNyaka Omusha.
