GI Nik Cruz

NguPat Elder, Mashi 5, 2018

I-Cadet Private First-Class Nik Cruz wayekhuluma neMelika lapho ehambisa izithombe zakhe ku-Instagram. Nik usithatha ngaphakathi ezweni lakhe. Wayesifuna ukuthi sibone ukuthuthukiswa kwakhe kusukela enkwaneni evamile kuya kumbulali obulalayo. U-Cruz ungumkhiqizo waseMelika futhi unomyalezo kithi, nakuba singase singafuni ukuwuzwa. I-odz sika-odyssey evela ebusheni abaqashiwe kuya kubabulali ababulalayo ibonakala ngokunamathela kumbhalo oqoshwe kahle. I-Cruz yiyona ndlela. Udaba olujwayelekile.

Umakhelwane waseNikolas Cruz utshele iphephandaba Miami Herald ukuthi umfana wayedlala imidlalo yevidiyo cishe amahora angama-15 ngosuku. "Kwakuwukubulala, ukubulala, ukubulala, ukuqhuma okuthile, nokubulala okunye ngaphezulu, usuku lonke," esho.

I-Nik kungenzeka nayo idlale I-American Army 4, umdlalo wamahhala wokulwa online owenziwe yiPentagon osize ukuthola intsha ebusosheni. Umdlalo we-Army em-up we-Army unezigidi zabalandeli abathandekayo. Ungomunye wemidlalo elandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokuya kocwaningo olwenziwe ngabacwaningi eMassachusetts Institute of Technology, "Umdlalo unomthelela omkhulu kubasebenzi abaqashiwe kunezinye zonke izinhlobo zokukhangisa ngamasosha zihlangene." Khonamanjalo, i-World Health Organization ibeka “i-Gaming Disorder” njengesifo.

I-American Army 4 ilinganiselwe ngokuthi “Intsha - Udlame, Igazi” yi-Entertainment Software Ratings Board, (ESRB). Kuyasola ukuthi Amasosha ase-United States asebenzisa lezi zilingisi zokubulala ukuthola intsha. Kumele ime.

Kukhona isikhalazo esingenakuphikwa, ukulingwa, ukugijimela kwe-adrenaline okuhambisana nokuthatha impilo yangempela yomuntu, kanti nakuba umdlalo we-Army awukwazi ukufanisa negazi eligaqambileyo ku-Manhunt 2, omunye wemidlalo yevidiyo yokuqala ethandwa kakhulu, akukubi mahhala, izingane zisho. I-Manhunt 2 ilinganiswe "AO" Abantu abadala kuphela, (Ngaphezu kwe-18). Kuyathandwa ngabafana abaphakathi naphakathi esikoleni esiphakeme. Amageyimu abonisa igazi negazi, ubudlova obukhulu, ulimi oluqinile, okuqukethwe okucansi, nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, "ngokusho kwe-ESRB.

Abaningi abanokuziphendulela bayaphikisana nobufakazi bokusekela ukuthi imidlalo enobudlova yevidiyo kanye nodlame lomhlaba wangempela ixhunyiwe. Lona iMelika, izwe eliphikisana nezigidi. Singathola ucwaningo emithonjeni ehlukahlukene evikela ukumaketha le midlalo ezinganeni. Ngokwesibonelo, abacwaningi ku- IYunivesithi yaseTexas bathi ukudlala kwevidiyo kuhlotshaniswa nokuncipha okuphawulekayo kumanani okulwa nobugebengu nokufa.

ULt Col. Dave Grossman unikeza icala lokushaya indiva yemidlalo yevidiyo enobudlova esihlokweni esinamandla kakhulu, Isifundo Sezifundo: Paducah, Kentucky:

"UMichael Carneal, obhejane oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, wadutshulwa amaqembu ayisishiyagalolunye ngokulandelana okusheshayo eqenjini lokukhuleka kwentsha esikoleni esiphakeme, ebulala abathathu nokulimala amahlanu. Iziphathimandla ziphawula ukuthi injongo yakhe yayinembile. UCarneal wayengumdlali othandekayo womdlalo wokudubula womuntu wokuqala. Washaya kanye kuphela ekhanda lomuntu ngamunye, njengoba omunye angayenza ukuze athole amaphuzu ebhonasi kule midlalo. "

U-Grossman ubonise:

"Ngiqeqesha izinhlangano eziningi zezempi nezomthetho emhlabeni jikelele. Lapho ngibatshela ngale mpumelelo, bayamangala. Akukho ndawo emibhalweni yempi noma umlando wokuphoqelela umthetho esingathola ukuphumelela okulinganayo. "

Q: Uphi umfana oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, ongakaze aqhume isibhamu ngaphambili, uthole ikhono nesifiso sokubulala?

A: Ngokudlala imidlalo yevidiyo kanye nodlame lwabezindaba.

U-Grossman uphawula ukuthi intsha edonsa i-trigger ebonakalayo ukubulala izinkulungwane esikrinini ibe nzima ngokomzwelo. Ubiza le midlalo yokudutshulwa empi yempi "Ababulali Ababulalayo." Kukhona isikhalazo esingenakuphikwa, isilingo, ukukhangwa kokuthatha impilo yomuntu. Ababulali beMisa bavame ukuhlaziya amakhono abo bese bevusa ukuthanda kwabo ngokubulala imidlalo yomdlalo wokudubula.  

Kusukela ku-2004, lapho iCongress idlulisela umthetho ovumela i-DOD ukuba izuze ekuthengiseni okudayisa ngokunikezela amalayisense nezimpawu zokuthengisa, ibutho lempi liye lagqugquzela umkhiqizo walo emphakathini ngokusebenzisa umkhankaso wokukhangisa ononya. Uhlelo lwe-DoD Branding ne-Trademark Licensing lwasungulwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe igama, idumela, nokuthokoza komphakathi kwezinsizakalo zempi ngenkathi "kusekela imizamo yokuqashwa nokugcinwa kweminyango yezempi." Kukhona ukucabangela okucebile lapha. I-WCPO TV eCincinnati ibike ukuthi inzuzo ye-Pentagon ekudayiseni ngokweqile, ezithengiswayo ezithengiswayo ezivela eChina, ngenkathi iphoqa ukubhalisa kubathengi bayo.

I-Army ifuna ukubeka iminwe eminingi emincane ezungeze izimbangela eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka - noma ngabe zingokoqobo noma zingokoqobo. I-trigger ilingana kahle nengane efana noNik Cruz, obekusobala ukuthi wahlukaniswa nomphakathi waseMarjory Stoneman Douglas. Isixuku asimthandi. I-trigger ibeka amaphuzu. Ukudonsa kuyamangaza, futhi kuyakhazimula. (Kunjalo kumgomo waseMelika wangaphandle, futhi.)

U-Cruz wayengumuntu odedelwe kwezinye zezikhungo ezinonya kunazo zonke naseMelika - esikoleni esiphakeme. Izingane eziningi kakhulu zihlupheka ngale ndlela ngezinye izikhathi ezihlukumezayo nezilawulwayo ezivame ukungabi nesineke sokukhula kwezinombolo zezingane ezinezinkinga zomzwelo nezinkinga zokufunda. Imfundo ayiyona into esemqoka ngosuku lokugcina iMelika. UNic Cruz wayengumuntu "olahlekile", kodwa wayenogada kanye nokubulala.

“Uyazi ukuthi ngiya empini.
Yebo, manje ngifuna ukubulala umuntu!
Ngeke kudingeke ukuthi wephule noma yiluphi uhlobo lomthetho!

I-Hot Tuna / Jefferson Airplane, i-1970

Ngesikhathi uNik ebizwa nge-14 wangena eMarjory Stoneman Douglas High School, wajoyina i-Junior Reserve Officers 'Training Corps, (JROTC). I-Army ibeka isikhali esibulalayo ezandleni zakhe. Abafundi bathi Nik wayedubule kakhulu.

"I-Air soft" iyamnandi kakhulu.

Abathanda izibhamu ezinzima bangase babheke isibhamu somoya uNik esibambe ngenhla futhi siwuqede njengesidakamizwa sokudlala esingenabungozi ngoba asikwazi ukushaya umgodi emzimbeni womuntu njenge "real" ye-M1911.  

Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-20 ubudala, ezithintekayo izibhamu ezibulalayo, ziphendulela kulabo okuthiwa "izibhamu ze-airsoft". Baqanjwe ngamagama, nakanjani. Isikhwama sika-Cruz esibulalayo siyatholakala Amazon ye $ 50. Ibhasi lika-BB lifana ne-BB-like, projectiles eyindilinga, ngokuvamile eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, ku-500 amamitha ngomzuzwana.

Okufanayo, kodwa okuningi okunamandla okuxhunywe nge-CO2 kuyatholakala ukuze kusetshenziswe ukusetshenziswa kwezingane ngokusungulwa komhlangano Uhlelo lwezokuPhathwa kwamaSulumane.

Abantu base-US kumele babe iminyaka engu-18 ubudala noma ngaphezulu ukuthenga isibhamu se-airsoft. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibhamu ze-airsoft azihlukaniswa njengezibhamu futhi zenziwe ngokomthetho ngazo zonke iminyaka ngaphansi komthetho wesifundazwe. Abenzi bezinqumo ezihlakaniphile eNew York City, eWashington, DC, eChicago, naseSan Francisco baphikisana ngokuphelele nezibhamu ze-airsoft.

Lapha, i-Nik ibambe i-Crosman P1322 American Classic Multi Pump Pneumatic .I-PNNX-Caliber Pellet Air Pistol, Black. Itholakala ku Amazon ngo- $ 49.99. Uhlobo lwe-.22, uma luqhathaniswa nokubukeka ngokufana kwe-M1911 okuchazwe ngenhla, lunikeza amandla amakhulu we-knockdown, noma ine-velocity ephansi yomlomo. (Ama-460 fps, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-fps angama-500 ngesinye isibhamu sikaNik.) Phawula izingubo zokufihla ezempi ezakha uhlobo lwendlu yokulala.

U-Nik uthumele isithombe ku-akhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram ngexoxo elikhishwe emzimbeni. Engxoxweni ye-Instagram, uchaza ukubulala izinyoni eziningi ngesibhamu sakhe.  

Uyipompa. Futhi uyipompa, futhi idinga amandla. I-adrenaline yakho ishaya. Unamandla! Udonsa i-trigger kanye ne-pellet iyingozi kokubili izilwane nabantu. Izikhali ezinjengalezi zenza ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka okungenakulinganiswa ezweni lonke.

“Ngesikhathi ngiseyingane, ngangikhuluma njengengane, ngangiqonda njengengane, ngangicabanga njengengane; kodwa lapho sengiyindoda, ngayeka okobuntwana. ” - 1 KwabaseKhorinte 13:11

Umkhosi wevesi. Kwabaningi abasha baseMelika, ukushintsha i-18 futhi ekugcineni bakwazi ukuthenga izinhlamvu eziphefumulelwe umlilo kuyilungelo lokungena ekukhuleni. Kuze kube manje, konke okuphethwe futhi kudutshulwa kuye kwanikezwa amandla emoyeni.

Asazi kahle ukuthi u-Cruz uthenge i-ammo yakhe, kodwa wayengayithenga, ngokufunwa kalula, kusukela ku- Uhlelo lwezokuPhathwa kwamaSulumane. Umthengisi wezikhali weCongress uzoba khona maduze ukuthengisa i-M1911 izibhamu ezizenzekelayo zomphakathi ezenzakalelayo.

Asikwazi ukuthola nganoma isiphi isikhathi maduze imidlalo ethile yevidiyo Nik idlale, nakuba isibhamu siyisikhali esiyintandokazi virtual ababulali abaningi, kanye ne-AR 15 kanye nezibhamu ezisetshenziswe ngabashayeli. Abahleli bevidiyo baye bahlakulela ihluzo ezingcolile, kodwa ezithokozisayo zezingxenye zomzimba eziqhuma kulo mdlalo wokudubula womuntu wokuqala.

Siyaqhubeka nokulandela ukuthuthukiswa kuka-Cruz njengombulali omkhulu.

Ngezindlela eziningi, i-Cruz yaba nokuphila okuvamile. Wayengakhathazeki ngokudla kwakhe okulandelayo noma lapho ayezolala khona. Wayenomsebenzi futhi wasebenzisa imali. Ngomthetho we-lax eFlorida, wayengathenga ngokomthetho kakhulu noma yini ayifunayo. Esikhathini sika-Cruz sika, isibhamu se-pump-action air sika-$ 50, kodwa isibhamu sakhe sephupho, i-AR-15 yezempi-yezinga lempi ingabiza izikhathi ezingu-20. Ngokuqinisekile, kukhona izibhamu ezingabizi ezingenza umonakalo omkhulu.

Iwebhusayithi ye-gamer ethonya, i-Kotaku ishicilelwe I-Shotgun Hall of Fame. Nazi izibhamu ezintathu eziphezulu zokudubula kwevidiyo:

1. I-Flak Cannon, uchungechunge lwe-Unreal Tournament "Nge-canon ye-flak, uhlale uzizwa sengathi wenza umonakalo."
2. VK-12 Ukulwa Shotgun, FEAR "Ayikho isibhamu esikuvuza ngokudonsa i-trigger ngokuphumelelayo njengoba kwenza i-VK-12."
3. I-WSTE-M5 Ukulwa ne-Shotgun, iMarathon Trilogy "Konke okudingeka ukwazi ukuthi uma ufaka lezi zibhamu njenge-Arnold ku-Terminator 2, uzozizwa ujabule kakhulu nawe."

Ama-shotguns asusiwe eduze angabangela ukulimala okukhulu ngokupuniza amakhulu ama-pellets okuhola emanzini angu-1,200 ngomzuzwana.  

Ngokombiko wezindaba, u-Cruz uthenge ngokomthetho izibhamu eziyishumi ngemuva kokuguqula i-18. Okuyisithupha kubo kuboniswa ku-Instagram photo ngezansi.

Isithombe lapha sibonisa izibhamu ezintathu phezulu, i ISmith & Wesson M&P 15 .223 (AR-15) phakathi, futhi isibhamu se-Crossman P1322 ngakwesokudla se-AR-15. Isibhamu esansi kwesithombe sibonakala siyi-Savage AXIS XP Bolt Action Rifle ne-Bushnell Scope. Isibhamu sitholakalayo $ 349 ku-calibers eziningana Ama-Dick's nezinye izitolo zokudayisa. U-Cruz wayene-AK-47, engaboniswa.

Isikhulu sakwaSardard County uScott Israel uthe abaphenyi babesakaza ama-media ashicilelwe yi-Cruz. '' Futhi ezinye zezinto eziye zafika engqondweni ziningi kakhulu, ziphazamisa kakhulu. ''

I-5.56 x 45 mm AR-15 evamile ibhulogi uhamba ngezingcingo ezingaphezulu kwe-3,000, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-500 fps yesibhamu somoya kanye ne-1,200 fps yesibhamu esichazwe ngenhla. I-projectile ye-AR-15 inebuningi bezinhlamvu ze-55, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-14 okusanhlamvu we-pellets emoyeni. Inhlamvu evela ku-AR-15 iwuhlobo oluhluke ngokuphelele lobudlova emzimbeni womuntu. Isilonda sokungena esikhaleni ngokuvamile siyingcosana, kanti isilonda sokuphuma singase sibe ubukhulu be-orange. I-AR-15 yezempi-ejwayelekile, efana neyodwa i-Cruz esetshenzisiwe, mhlawumbe ibiza u-$ 1,000 noma ngaphezulu.

Kumelwe simise okwesikhashana izingane ezingenacala ezibulawe nguR Cruz. Izinhliziyo zethu ziphuma emindenini yabo, emiphakathini yabo ehlakazekile, nasezweni lethu elihlukene.

Ngokungafani ne-M16 ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, i-AR-15 ye-Cruz semi-othomathikhi yadubula nxazonke njalo lapho kudonswa i-trigger - njengemidlalo yevidiyo. Iningi lezibhamu ze-AR-15 zidayiswa ngemagazini eyi-30 round.

U-Nik Cruz wayesebenzisa i-akhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram ukuthola abathengisi ukuthi bathenge izikhali ezingamsiza ukuba adlale imidlalo yakhe yezingxoxo zevidiyo. Izikhali zokuhlasela ezempi ziyatholakala kalula ukuze zithengwe. Abathengisi nabathengi abahambisani njalo nemithetho kahulumeni nesifundazwe.

Fox News kubika ukuhweba kwe-gun gun eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule. Ngezansi, isibhamu se-AR-15 sokuhlasela kwezempi sinikelwa nge $ 1,500.

I-NRA ingumsekeli omkhulu we-Instagram futhi ikhuthaza amalungu ukuthi afune ama-akhawunti e-Instagram ukuthenga nokuthengisa izikhali. Bona ama-NRA I-akhawunti ye-12 ye-Firearm Accounts You Must Follow.

I-Militarism igxile kakhulu kulwazi lwaseMelika. Ukujula kokufundiswa kwezempi kuleli kuhlukanisa nathi umhlaba wonke. I-Militarism iyimbangela enamandla ebangela ubhadane lwezibhamu lwaseMelika. Isikhathi sokuxhuma amachashazi. Kufanele siqale ukubhekana nale nkinga ngokuvala ngokushesha izinhlelo zokumaka ezempi ezikoleni eziphakeme.

Baqede phansi!