Ukuthola Ukuthula Ngohulumeni Basekhaya

NguDavid Swanson
Amazwi kuNgqungquthela Yentando Yeningi, eMinneapolis, eMinn., Agasti 5, 2017.

Ilungu lebhodi lesikole eVirginia lake lavuma ukusekela ukudala umgubho woSuku Lokuthula Lwamazwe Ngamazwe kodwa lathi lizokwenza lokho kuphela uma nje kungekho muntu ongaqondi kahle futhi athole umbono wokuthi wayemelene nanoma yiziphi izimpi.

Uma ngikhuluma ngokusebenzisa ohulumeni basekhaya ukuze ngifinyelele ekuthuleni, angisho ukuthula enhliziyweni yami, ukuthula engadini yami, imihlangano yomkhandlu wedolobha lapho ama-projectile ambalwa ajikijelwa kwabanye abantu, nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuthula oluhambisana nempi. Ngisho, eqinisweni, leyo ncazelo edelelekile yokuthula: ukungabikho nje kwempi. Hhayi ukuthi ngimelene nobulungiswa nokulingana nokuchuma. Kunzima nje ukuwadala ngaphansi kwamabhomu. Ukungabi bikho kwempi nje kuzoqeda imbangela enkulu emhlabeni wonke yokufa, ukuhlupheka, ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, ukucekelwa phansi komnotho, ukucindezelwa kwezombangazwe, kanye nempahla yemikhiqizo eminingi yaseHollywood embi kakhulu eyake yakhiqizwa.

Ohulumeni basekhaya nowezifundazwe bahlinzeka ngekhefu elikhulu lentela nezimvume zokwakha kubathengisi bezikhali. Batshala izimali zempesheni kubadayisi bezikhali. Othisha abachitha izimpilo zabo bezama ukukhulisa umhlaba ongcono babona ukuthi umhlalaphansi wabo uncike odlameni nokuhlupheka okukhulu. Ohulumeni basekhaya kanye nohulumeni bangakwazi ukuhlehla ngokumelene nokungena kwamasosha ezindaweni zabo, izindiza ze-drone, ukubhekwa, ukuthunyelwa konogada emisebenzini yombuso wangaphandle engabaqaphi. Ohulumeni basekhaya kanye nezifunda bangakhuthaza ukuguqulwa noma ukuguquka kusuka ezimbonini zempi kuya ezimbonini zokuthula. Bangakwazi ukwamukela futhi bavikele abokufika kanye nababaleki. Bangakha ubudlelwano bedolobhakazi. Bangakwazi ukusekela izivumelwano zomhlaba wonke mayelana namandla ahlanzekile, amalungelo ezingane, nokuvinjelwa kwezikhali ezihlukahlukene. Bangakha izindawo ezingenamandla enuzi. Bangaqhela futhi badube futhi bajezise njengosizo emzamweni wokuthula. Bangakwazi ukuqeda amandla amaphoyisa abo. Bangakwazi ngisho nokuphuca amaphoyisa abo izikhali. Bangenqaba ukuthobela imithetho yokuziphatha okubi noma engqubuzana nomthethosisekelo, ukuboshwa ngaphandle kwecala, ukugadwa ngaphandle kwemvume. Bangakwazi ukuthatha izivivinyo zamasosha kanye nabaqasha ezikoleni zabo. Bangafaka imfundo yokuthula ezikoleni zabo.

Futhi okufushane futhi okulungiselelwe lezi zinyathelo ezinzima, ohulumeni basekhaya nohulumeni bangakwazi ukufundisa, ukwazisa, ingcindezi, kanye nokunxenxa. Eqinisweni, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ABAKWAZI ukwenza izinto ezinjalo, kodwa kufanele balindeleke ukuba benze izinto ezinjalo njengengxenye yezibopho zabo zendabuko nezifanele nezentando yeningi.

Zilungiselele impikiswano yokuthi udaba lukazwelonke akulona udaba lwendawo yangakini. Ukuphikiswa okuvame kakhulu ezinqumweni zendawo ngezihloko zikazwelonke ukuthi akuyona indima efanele yendawo. Lokhu kuphikisa kuphikiswa kalula. Ukudlulisa isinqumo esinjalo kuwumsebenzi wesikhashana ongabizi izinsiza zendawo.

Abantu baseMelika kufanele bamelwe ngokuqondile kuCongress. Kepha ohulumeni babo basekhaya nowezifundazwe kufanele babamele kuCongress. Omele kuCongress umele abantu abangaphezu kuka-650,000 - umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka ngisho omunye wabo ukuwuzama ngempela. Iningi lamalungu omkhandlu wedolobha e-United States lifunga ihhovisi lithembisa ukusekela uMthethosisekelo wase-US. Ukumela labo ababavotelayo emazingeni aphezulu kahulumeni kuyingxenye yendlela abakwenza ngayo lokho.

Amadolobha namadolobhana njalo futhi athumele ngokufanele izicelo kuCongress ngezinhlobo zonke zezicelo. Lokhu kuvunyelwe ngaphansi kwesigatshana 3, Umthetho XII, Isigaba 819, seMithethonqubo yeNdlu yabamele. Lesi sigatshana sisetshenziswa njalo ukwamukela izicelo ezivela emadolobheni, kanye nezikhumbuzo ezivela emazweni, kuwo wonke amazwe aseMelika. Okufanayo kusungulwa ku-Jefferson Manual, incwadi yokubusa yeNdlu ekuqaleni eyabhalwa ngu-Thomas Jefferson kwiSenate.

Ngo-1798, isiShayamthetho Sesifunda saseVirginia saphasisa isinqumo sisebenzisa amazwi kaThomas Jefferson egxeka izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezijezisa iFrance. Ngo-1967 inkantolo yaseCalifornia yanquma (Farley v. Healey , 67 Cal.2d 325) evuna ilungelo lezakhamizi lokubeka inhlolovo ngevoti eliphikisana neMpi YaseVietnam, enquma: “Njengabamele imiphakathi yendawo, ibhodi yabaphathi nemikhandlu yamadolobha ngokuvamile baye benza izimemezelo zenqubomgomo ezindabeni eziwukhathazayo emphakathini noma cha. babenamandla okwenza lezo zimemezelo ngomthetho obophayo. Impela, enye yezinhloso zohulumeni wasekhaya ukumela izakhamizi zayo phambi kukaKhongolose, isiShayamthetho, nezinhlaka zokuphatha ezindabeni uhulumeni wasekhaya ongenawo amandla kuzo. Ngisho nasezindabeni zenqubomgomo yezangaphandle akuvamile ukuthi izinhlaka zomthetho zendawo ziveze izikhundla zazo.”

Abolitionists badlulise izinqumo zendawo ngokumelene nezinqubomgomo zase-US ngobugqila. Inhlangano emelene nobandlululo yenza okufanayo, njengoba kwenza inyukliya, inhlangano emelene noMthetho we-PATRIOT, inhlangano evuna iSivumelwano sase-Kyoto (ehlanganisa okungenani amadolobha angama-740), njll. IRiphabhulikhi yethu okuthiwa intando yeningi inesiko elicebile. yezinyathelo zikamasipala ezindabeni zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe.

UKaren Dolan weCities for Peace uyabhala: “Isibonelo esivelele sendlela ukubamba iqhaza okuqondile kwezakhamuzi ngohulumeni kamasipala kuye kwathinta inqubomgomo ye-US kanye neyomhlaba iyisibonelo semikhankaso yendawo ephikisana nobandlululo eNingizimu Afrika futhi, ngempumelelo, inqubomgomo yezangaphandle ye-Reagan. 'ukuxhumana okwakhayo' neNingizimu Afrika. Njengoba ingcindezi yangaphakathi kanye neyomhlaba wonke yayidicilela phansi uhulumeni wobandlululo waseNingizimu Afrika, imikhankaso yokuxoshwa komasipala e-United States yandisa ingcindezi futhi yasiza ukuphushela ukunqoba uMthetho Ophelele Wokulwa Nobandlululo ka-1986. ngenkathi iSenethi isezandleni zamaRiphabhulikhi. Ingcindezi ezwakale ngabashayamthetho bakazwelonke abavela ezifundazweni ezingu-14 zase-US kanye namadolobha acishe abe ngu-100 ase-US ahlubuke eNingizimu Afrika yenze umehluko omkhulu. Emasontweni amathathu nje kuqalwe i-veto, i-IBM kanye noGeneral Motors bamemezele ukuthi bayahoxa eNingizimu Afrika.”

Futhi ngenkathi ohulumeni basekhaya bezothi abakaze benze noma yini ukude njengokunxenxa iCongress, iningi labo empeleni linxenxa ohulumeni bezifundazwe zabo. Futhi ungaqondisa ukunaka kwabo emadolobheni amaningi namadolobhana nezifunda ezifaka izicelo kuCongress, njengoba kwenza izinhlangano zamadolobha njengeNkomfa YeziMeya zase-US, esanda kudlulisa izinqumo ezintathu ezikhuthaza iCongress ukuthi ikhiphe imali kwezempi futhi iye ezidingweni zabantu nezemvelo, okuphambene nesiphakamiso sika-Popular-Vote-Loser Trump. World Beyond War, I-Code Pink, kanye ne-US Peace Council babephakathi kwalabo abaqhubekisela phambili lezi sinqumo, futhi sisaqhubeka senza kanjalo.

INew Haven, eConnecticut, idlulele phambili kwesinqumo sokukhuluma, yadlulisa imfuneko yokuthi idolobha libambe izithangami zomphakathi nezinhloko zomnyango ngamunye kahulumeni ukuze kudingidwe ukuthi yini abangayenza uma benemali ekhokhwa yizakhamizi zendawo. izintela zamasosha ase-US. Manje sebezibambe lezo zingxoxo. Futhi iNgqungquthela YeziMeya zase-US yaphasisa isinqumo esiqondisa wonke amadolobha angamalungu ayo ukuba enze okufanayo. Ungayisa lelo gunya kuhulumeni wasekhaya. Yithole kuwebhusayithi Yenkomfa YeziMeya yase-US noma ku-WorldBeyondWar.org/resolution. Futhi sibonge Umkhandlu Wokuthula WaseMelika ngokwenza lokhu kwenzeke.

Saphasisa isinqumo esifanayo edolobheni lakithi laseCharlottesville, eVirginia, futhi ngasebenzisa izigatshana zethi Nakuba ukuze ngiveze amaphuzu amaningi ezemfundo angavamile ukuzwakala mayelana nezempi yase-US. Kusetshenziswe okusalungiswa okuhluke kancane esicelweni kazwelonke se-inthanethi, isitatimende somphakathi esivela ohlwini olukhulu lwezinhlangano, nezinqumo ezaphasiswa kwamanye amadolobha ahlukahlukene kanye neNkomfa YeziMeya yase-US. Kubalulekile ukuthi okwenzayo endaweni kube yingxenye yethrendi kazwelonke noma yomhlaba wonke. Kuwusizo olukhulu ekuzuzeni izikhulu zikahulumeni nabezindaba. Kubalulekile futhi ukucacisa ukuthi kumthinta kanjani uhulumeni wendawo yakho ngokwezezimali.

Yebo, okubalulekile ekuphasisweni kwezinqumo zasekhaya wukuba nabantu abahloniphekile kuhulumeni wasekhaya, nokuba babe ngamalungu eqembu lezombusazwe umongameli angelona ilungu lalo. E-Charlottesville, ngenkathi uBush the Lesser esesikhundleni futhi sinabantu abakhulu eMkhandlwini Wedolobha, saphasisa inqwaba yezinqumo ezinamandla. Futhi asizange siyeke phakathi neminyaka ka-Obama noTrump. Idolobha lethu libe ngelokuqala ukuphikisa imizamo ethile yokuqalisa impi e-Iran, elokuqala ukuphikisa ukusetshenziswa kwendizamtshina, omunye wabaholi ekuphikisaneni nokusetshenziswa kwemali okuphezulu kwezempi, njll. Singangena emininingwaneni yalokho okwashiwo yilezo zinqumo; uma uthanda, kodwa ayikho intatheli eyake yakwenza. Isihloko esithi uCharlottesville wayemelene nanoma iyiphi impi yase-US e-Iran senza izindaba emhlabeni wonke futhi sasinembile. Isihloko esithi uCharlottesville wayevimbe ama-drones sasingelona iqiniso nhlobo, kodwa sasiza inhlansi imizamo ephasise umthetho wokulwa ne-drone emadolobheni amaningi.

Indlela owenza ngayo izinto zenzeke kuhulumeni wendawo incike emininingwaneni yendawo. Ungase ufune noma ungafuni ukuxhumana nabasekeli okungenzeka kakhulu kuhulumeni zisuka nje. Kodwa ngokujwayelekile ngincoma lokhu. Funda ishejuli yemihlangano kanye nezimfuneko zokufinyelela ukukhuluma emihlanganweni kahulumeni. Pakisha uhlu lokukhuluma, bese upakisha igumbi. Lapho ukhuluma, cela labo abakusekelayo ukuthi basukume. Kwandulele lokhu ngokwakhiwa komfelandawonye omkhulu kunawo wonke, ngisho nomfelandawonye omkhulu ngendlela engathandeki. Yenza izehlakalo nezenzo ezifundisayo nezinemibala egqamile. Bamba ingqungquthela. Bamba izikhulumi namafilimu. Qoqa amasiginesha. Sabalalisa amaflaya. Faka ama-op-eds nezincwadi kanye nezingxoxo. Phendula kusengaphambili konke okungase kube ukuphikisa. Futhi ucabangele ukuphakamisa isinqumo esisalungiswa esibuthakathaka esizozuza ukwesekwa okwanele kwezikhulu ezikhethiwe ukuze sikufake ku-ajenda ukuze kuvotelwe emhlanganweni olandelayo. Bese unikeza isikhulu eseseka kakhulu okusalungiswa okunamandla ukuze sikufake ku-ajenda, bese ukhuphula ukuhlela. Gcwalisa zonke izihlalo ezingaba khona kulowo mhlangano olandelayo. Futhi uma belulaza umbhalo wakho, hlehlisa kodwa ungaphikisi. Qinisekisa ukuthi kukhona okudlulayo futhi ukhumbule ukuthi yisihloko sodwa esibalulekile.

Bese uqala ukuzama okuthile okuqinile ngenyanga ezayo. Futhi qala imizamo yokuklomelisa nokujezisa njengoba bekufanele okhethweni olulandelayo.