Okulandelayo kwaba ukungena nge World BEYOND War ngonyaka ka-2017 emqhudelwaneni wezinselelo zeGlobal Global wokuhlelwa kabusha kokubusa komhlaba wonke.
Umhlangano Wezimo Eziphuthumayo Womhlaba Wonke (i-GEA) ulinganisa ukumelwa ngokulinganayo kwabantu abamele izizumbulu zohulumeni bezwe; futhi sisebenzise ulwazi oluqoqekile nobuhlakani bomhlaba ukwenza ngendlela efanele nangokuziphatha ezidingweni ezibucayi eziphuthumayo.
I-GEA izongena esikhundleni seNhlangano Yezizwe kanye nezikhungo ezihlobene nayo. Ngenkathi i-UN ingabuswa ngentando yeningi, inamaphutha amakhulu njengomhlangano wohulumeni bezwe kuphela, engalingani ngokulingana ngobukhulu bezindawo zezifundazwe, nasengcebweni nasethonyeni. Ngabe abathengisi abahlanu abahamba phambili emhlabeni abadayisa izikhali, abenza impi, abachitha imvelo, abakhulisa inani labantu, nabakhipha ingcebo emhlabeni jikelele baphucwa amandla okuvota eMkhandlwini Wezokuphepha we-UN, inkinga yamandla ezinye izizwe ezinamandla kwezinye izizwe - ithonya elenziwa ngaphandle kwe-UN isakhiwo - sizohlala. Injalo-ke inkinga yokuthi ohulumeni bezwe babe nezintshisekelo zokuphatha nezomqondo kwezempi nokuncintisana.
Ukuqanjwa kwamakhemikhali ezilinganiso ze-GEA zezizwe ezinabantu abamele abantu, kubuye futhi kuhlanganyele nohulumeni basekhaya nabesifundazwe abathanda ukumelwa kakhulu kunabezwe. Noma ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza okugcwele emhlabeni, i-GEA ingadala inqubomgomo yomhlaba omningi. I-Momentum ingayiqhubekisela phambili ekubambeni iqhaza okugcwele emhlabeni.
I-GEA inezindikimba ezimbili ezimele, inhlangano yezemfundo-yesayensi namasiko, namakomidi ambalwa amancane. IPeople's Assembly (PA) inamalungu angama-5,000 200 lilinye lawo amele isibalo sabantu bendawo esihambelanayo esinabantu abacishe balingane nabavoti. Amalungu asebenza iminyaka emibili okhethweni eminyakeni eyinqaba. UMkhandlu Wezizwe (NA) unamalungu angaba ngu-XNUMX ngalinye lawo limele uhulumeni kazwelonke. Amalungu asebenza iminyaka emibili okhethweni noma ukuqokwa eminyakeni ebaliwe.
Umhlangano Wezimo Eziphuthumayo womhlaba awenzi, ngesakhiwo sawo, ungakhethi noma yimuphi uhulumeni okhona ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye, noma enze imithetho ethinta abanye ohulumeni, amabhizinisi, noma abantu abangaphezulu kwalokhu kudingekile ukuvikela inhlekelele yomhlaba wonke.
I-GEA Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (i-GEAESCO) yenganyelwe yibhodi enamalungu amahlanu ekhonza iminyaka engama-10 ebambe ongezansi futhi ikhethwe yimihlangano emibili - nayo egcina amandla okususa nokufaka amanye amalungu ebhodi le-GEAESCO.
Amakomidi angama-45, kufaka phakathi amalungu angama-30 e-PA namalungu ayi-15 e-NA, alandela umsebenzi we-GEA kumaphrojekthi athile. Amalungu omhlangano anikezwa ithuba lokujoyina ikomidi ngalinye ngendlela lapho ingxenye yabo yomhlaba ibalwa ngayo yi-GEAESCO njengoba isivele ikhuluma ngempumelelo, futhi ingabhebhethekisi, inkinga efanelekile. Awekho ngaphezu kwamalungu amathathu ama-PA avela esizweni esisodwa angajoyina ikomidi elifanayo.
Izenzo ezihlangabezana nezincomo ezinolwazi ze-GEAESCO zidinga izinto ezinkulu ezilula kuwo womabili lo mhlangano ukuze zidlule. Labo abaphula izincomo ezinolwazi ze-GEAESCO zidinga izinto ezinkulu ezikota. Izichibiyelo zoMthethosisekelo we-GEA zidinga ukuthi izinto ezinkulu zekota ezintathu kuzo zombili imihlangano zidlule. Izenzo eziphasiswe ngumhlangano owodwa kufanele zivotelwe kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-45 komunye umhlangano.
Amalungu e-PA akhethwa ngokuzibandakanya okukhulu, ukungakhethi, ukubonisa izinto obala, ukukhetha, kanye nokuqinisekisa.
Amalungu e-NA aqokwa noma aqokwa omphakathi kuzwelonke, izinhlaka zikahulumeni, noma ababusi njengokunquma kwezwe ngalinye.
I-GEA igcina izindawo ezinemihlangano ezinhlanu emhlabeni wonke, ijikeleza imihlangano yomhlangano phakathi kwabo, futhi ivumela amakomidi ukuthi ahlangane ezindaweni eziningi ezixhumeke ngevidiyo nomsindo. Yomibili le mihlangano ithatha izinqumo zomphakathi, ezirekhodiwe, iningi lazo zivota, futhi ngokubambisana zinamandla okusungula (noma okuchitha) amakomidi nokunikeza umsebenzi kulawo makomidi.
Izinsizakusebenza ze-GEA zivela ezinkokhelweni ezenziwa ngohulumeni basekhaya nabesifunda, kepha hhayi kazwelonke. Lezi zinkokhelo ziyadingeka ukuze abahlali banoma iyiphi indawo ethile bakwazi ukubamba iqhaza, futhi kunqunywa ngesisekelo sokukwazi ukukhokha.
I-GEA ifuna ukuhambisana nemithetho yomhlaba kanye nokuzibandakanya kumaphrojekthi womhlaba wonke ohulumeni kuwo wonke amazinga, kanye namabhizinisi, kanye nabantu. Ngokwenza kanjalo, kuboswa nomthethosisekelo wayo ukuthi unqume ukusetshenziswa kobudlova, usongo lodlame, ukukhishwa kodlame, noma noma ikuphi ukungenelwa emalungiselele ukusetshenziswa kodlame. Umthethosisekelo ofanayo udinga ukuhlonipha amalungelo ezizukulwane ezizayo, zezingane, kanye nemvelo yemvelo.
Amathuluzi wokwenza ukuhambisana afaka ingcindezi yokuziphatha, ukudumisa, nokulahlwa; izikhundla emakomitini walezo zindawo zomhlaba enza okungcono kakhulu emsebenzini ofanele; imivuzo ngendlela yokutshalwa kwezimali; ukujeziswa ngohlobo lokuhola nokuhlelela divestments kanye nama-boycotts; umkhuba wobulungiswa bokubuyiselwa kokulalelwa kokulamula kanye nokushushiswa; ukudalwa kwamakhomishini eqiniso kanye nokubuyisana; kanye nesinqumo sokugcina sokwenqatshelwa kwezethulo e-GEA. Iningi lalawa mathuluzi asetshenziswa yiNkantolo ye-GEA emaphaneli ayo amajaji akhethwe yizingqungquthela ze-GEA.
Amalungu kuyo yomibili imihlangano kanye ne-GEAESCO ayadingeka ukuthola ukuqeqeshwa ekuxhumaneni okungahambisani nobubi, ukulungisa izingxabano, nezindlela zokuxoxisana / zokucabanga okuhle okuhle.
Imihlangano ikhomba izinkinga okufanele zibhekane nazo. Izibonelo zingaba yimpi, ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, ukubulawa yindlala, izifo, ukwanda kwabantu, ukusweleka kwabantu abaningi, njll.
IGEAESCO yenza izincomo kuphrojekthi ngayinye, futhi ikhombe nezindawo zomhlaba eziphumelela kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwephrojekthi ngayinye. Amalungu omhlangano avela kulezo zindawo zomhlaba ayoba nenketho yokuqala yokujoyina amakomidi afanele.
I-GEAESCO inikezwe nomsebenzi wokuhlela umncintiswano waminyaka yonke wokuqalwa kwezemfundo enhle kakhulu yesayensi, noma yesiko endaweni yephrojekthi ngayinye. Abavunyelwe ukungena emiqhudelwaneni kuzoba ngabantu, izinhlangano, amabhizinisi kanye nohulumeni kuwo wonke amazinga, noma yiliphi iqembu lezinhlangano ezinjalo ezisebenza ngokubambisana. Imincintiswano izokuba semphakathini, ukukhethwa kwabaphumelele endaweni yokuqala, okwesibili, nokwesithathu, futhi akukho ukuxhaswa noma ukukhangiswa kwangaphandle okuvunyelwe kunoma yikuphi ukuxhumana emiqhudelwaneni, okuzoba yingxenye ehlukile yomhlaba unyaka nonyaka.
Isikhungo sentando yeningi somhlaba wonke esingenamabutho noma amandla okuhlanganisa amasosha ezempi akufanele asongele izintshisekelo zezwe kodwa kunalokho avumele amazwe izindlela zokuphambukisa ubuthakathaka bawo. Ohulumeni abakhetha ukungazihlanganisi bazosala ngaphandle lapho kuthathwa izinqumo emhlabeni wonke. Ohulumeni bezwe ngeke bavunyelwe ukujoyina i-NA ngaphandle kokuthi abantu babo nohulumeni bezifunda nabasekhaya babe nenkululeko ephelele yokubamba iqhaza futhi baxhase i-PA.
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UKUCHAZWA KWEGLOBAL EMERGENCY ASSEMBLY
UKUHUMAYELA EGEA
Ukudalwa kwe-GEA kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ungaqalwa ngabantu noma izinhlangano ezithile. Ingakhiwa iqembu elincane kodwa elikhulayo lohulumeni basekhaya nabesifunda. Ingahlelwa ohulumeni bezwe. Ukushintsha iZizwe Ezihlangene kungaqalwa ngisho neZizwe Ezihlangene, njengoba sekukhona noma kungenzeka kube lula ukulandela izinguquko ezahlukahlukene.
Iningi lamazwe omhlaba muva nje lisebenze nge-UN ukwakha isivumelwano sokunqabela ukuba nezikhali zenuzi. Inqubo efanayo yesivumelwano ingasungula i-GEA. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zigameko, kuzofanele kuthuthukiswe umfutho okhulisa ingcindezi ekubambeni kokujoyina isivumelwano esisha. Kepha maqondana ne-GEA kuzophinda kwenzeke, kokunye, ukuthi izindawo nezifundazwe / izifunda / izifundazwe zisekele kakhulu isikhungo esisha yize ukubuyiselwa kwezizwe ezikhona ngaphakathi. Futhi maqondana nokushintshwa kusuka ku-UN kuya e-GEA, umfutho uzokwakhiwa hhayi kuphela ngokukhula kwe-GEA kepha futhi nangokwehla kobukhulu nokusetshenziswa kwe-UN nezikhungo zayo ezihambisanayo, njengalokho okubizwe ngokwethukela iNkantolo Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yezobugebengu yabantu base-Afrika. Imincintiswano edumile yaminyaka yonke evulelwa amalungu e-GEA kuphela nayo izodala umfutho. (I-GEAESCO inikwe umsebenzi wokuhlela umncintiswano waminyaka yonke wokuthuthukisa ezemfundo, isayensi, noma amasiko amahle kakhulu endaweni yephrojekthi ngayinye.)
UKHETHO LOMHLANGANO WABANTU
Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezifunda nokukhethwa kwamalungu ePhalamende Labantu ibaluleke kakhulu empumelelweni yesikhungo. Lokhu kunquma ubunikazi bezindawo, ukufinyelela kwabantu ekubambeni iqhaza, ubulungiswa bokumelwa, ukuthembeka kanye nenhlonipho enikezwe amalungu oMkhandlu, kanye nekhono labavoti lokukhetha labo abangabameli ngokwanelisayo (ukuvotela bona kanye nomunye umuntu ).
Umhlangano wamalungu ayi-5,000 unqunywa isidingo sokulinganisa amandla okumelela isifunda ngokwazi ukuqhuba umhlangano olungile, ohlanganisiwe futhi ofanele. Ngokwesilinganiso samanje somhlaba wonke, ilungu ngalinye loMkhandlu limelela abantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.5 futhi lenyuka.
Ngenkathi i-ejensi yezinguquko izokwengamela ukwakhiwa kwebalazwe kokuqala kwezigodi nokubanjwa kokhetho, emuva kwalokho le misebenzi izophathwa yikomidi elisungulwe yi-GEA (okusho ukuthi, yile mikhandlu emibili).
Izifunda zizodingwa nguMthethosisekelo we-GEA ukuthi zibe ngamawaka ayi-5,000 5, njengoba ziseduze ngokulingana ngobungako babantu, futhi zidwetshwe ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhlukaniswa kwezizwe, izifundazwe kanye nomasipala (kulolo hlelo). Izifunda zizophinda zenziwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni emi-XNUMX.
Njengoba cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.5 esifundeni ngasinye (futhi bekhula) kungenzeka, ngalesi sikhathi, kube nezifunda ezingama-867 eNdiya, ezingama-217 e-United States, nezine eNorway, ukuthatha izibonelo ezimbalwa. Lokhu kuqhathanisa kakhulu nokumelwa eMhlanganweni Wezizwe, lapho i-India, i-United States, neNorway ngalinye linelungu elilodwa.
Ukhetho oluvunyelwe yi-GEA ngeke lubeke izithiyo zezimali kubavoti noma kubavoti. Abakwa-GEA bazoncoma ukuthi usuku lokhetho luphathwe njengeholide, nokuthi iholide libanjwe isonto elilodwa ngaphambili ngenhloso yokuhambela imihlangano yomphakathi ukuyofunda okhethweni. Ikomidi lokhetho le-GEA lizosebenza namavolontiya endawo. Ukhetho luzokwenziwa minyaka yonke ebalwa ngokungafani nalutho, ikakhulukazi online, kube neziteshi zokuvota ezihlinzekelwe labo abantula ukungena ku-inthanethi.
Ngokwezinga okungenzeka ngalo, wonke umuntu oneminyaka engu-15 nangaphezulu, kubandakanya nalawo asemajele nasezibhedlela, kufanele anikezwe ilungelo lokuvota. Abavakashi abathola ukuvunyelwa okungu-1,000 25 kusuka ezifundeni zabo banikezwa isikhala esilinganayo sokukhankasela ngumbhalo, umsindo, noma ividiyo kuwebhusayithi yoMhlangano Wezimo eziphuthumayo. Akekho umuntu ongabamba isikhundla ngasikhathi sinye kuhulumeni. Abaqokiwe kufanele babe nama-XNUMX noma ngaphezulu.
Awukho umkhankaso ongamukela imali kunoma yimuphi umthombo noma usebenzise imali nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kepha izinkundla zomphakathi zingabanjelwa lapho bonke abazongenela ukhetho banikezwa isikhathi esilinganayo. Ukuvota kuzobandakanya ukukhetha okuklelisiwe. Okusemqoka kakhulu kuzonikezwa ekugcineni amavoti abantu eyimfihlo kepha ukunemba kokubala okusobala futhi okungaqinisekiswa yibo bonke abanentshisekelo.
Umthethosisekelo we-GEA wenqabela noma iyiphi indima esemthethweni yanoma yiliphi iqembu lezepolitiki okhethweni noma ekuphathweni kwe-GEA. Umuntu ngamunye ozimele, nelungu ngalinye elikhethiwe, uzimele.
Zonke izikhulu ezikhethiwe ze-GEA nezisebenzi zesikhathi esigcwele zikhokhelwa imali efanayo. Izimali zabo zenziwa emphakathini. Konke ukusetshenziswa kwemali yi-GEA kwenziwa emphakathini. Akunamibhalo eyimfihlo, imihlangano evaliwe yomnyango, izinhlangano eziyimfihlo, noma isabelomali esiyimfihlo e-GEA.
Okubaluleke njengokukhetha amalungu e-PA ukungawakhethi (ukuvota kuba yibo abafuna inselelo). Emiphakathini lapho kunzima ukuyekela abangavunyelwe, ezinye izindlela zokuziphendulela zifunwa, kusukela emikhawulweni yethemu kuya ekhumbula ukuya kovivinyo lokufaka, ukuchitha. Kepha umkhawulo wethemu ukhombise ukungaphumeleli ekuguquleni inqubomgomo yomphakathi, ngokungafani nokuguqula ubuso bezikhulu zikahulumeni. Amandla abavoti okukhumbuza noma amanye amalungu oMhlangano ukuze anikeze futhi asuse azoba khona kumthethosisekelo we-GEA, kepha lezi yizinyathelo eziphuthumayo, hhayi ukubekelwa indawo kwekhono elisisekelo lokungakhethi. Amandla wokungakhethi akhiwa ngokuhlukaniswa okhethweni kusuka ezintshisakalweni zezezimali, kanye nokugcinwa kokuvota okufinyeleleka kahle, ukufinyeleleka kahle kwezinhlelo zezokuxhumana, ukubalwa kwamavoti okuqinisekisiwe, kanye nokusebenza okusobala.
UBUDLELWANO KWABANYE OHulumeni
Umhlangano Wezimo Eziphuthumayo Womhlaba unobuhlobo obuningi obuhlukene nabo bobabili ohulumeni bezwe kanye nabasekhaya / bezifundazwe.
Ohulumeni bamazwe bamelwe ngqo eMhlanganweni Wezizwe (futhi kwezinye izimo kumakomidi ahlukahlukene e-GEA). Abantu beZizwe bamelwe ePhalamende Labantu. Abantu abavela ezizweni bangakhethwa yimihlangano emibili eya kwi-GEAESCO. Izizwe, ngokwazo noma njengengxenye yamaqembu, zingenela imincintiswano yaminyaka yonke. Futhi-ke, ubulungu emakomitini buxhomeke kakhulu emncintiswaneni oqhubekayo ekusebenzeni kwangempela, ngoba lawo mazwe enza konke okusemandleni ukubhekana nokungahlukumezi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu noma ukwanda kwabantu noma enye inkinga ezoba nenketho yokuqala yokujoyina ikomidi elifanele . Amalungu e-PA nawo anganikezwa ithuba lokujoyina amakomidi ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokusebenza kwezizwe zawo. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wawo, amakomidi azosebenzisana nohulumeni bezwe.
Ohulumeni basekhaya kanye nohulumeni / bezifundazwe bavame ukumela imibono yomphakathi kakhulu kunabohulumeni bezwe. Kubalulekile kubo, ngakho-ke, ukuba yingxenye ye-GEA. Ohulumeni abancane kunabazwelonke ngeke bamelwe ngqo emihlanganweni emibili, kepha ezimweni eziningi inani elincane lamalungu e-PA lizomela isifunda esifanayo nohulumeni wasekhaya. Amalungu ayisishiyagalolunye e-PA avela eTokyo azoba nobudlelwano nohulumeni waseTokyo, futhi ngokufanayo nelungu elilodwa le-PA elivela eKobe, elilodwa elivela eQuito, elinye elivela e-Algiers, laba ababili abavela e-Addis Ababa, abathathu abavela eKolkata, abane abavela UZunyi, nabahlanu baseHong Kong. Amalungu amane e-PA avela esifundeni sase-Italy iVeneto (elinye lawo limelela nabantu abavela esifundeni esingumakhelwane) noma amahlanu avela ezweni laseMelika iVirginia azoba nobudlelwano nohulumeni waleso sifunda noma umbuso.
Ohulumeni basekhaya nabesifundazwe bazokwazi ukungenela imincintiswano yaminyaka yonke ye-GEA. Bazobona abahlali babo emakomitini ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo. Bazosebenza ngqo namakomidi we-GEA. Ngaphezu kwalokho ohulumeni basekhaya nabesifundazwe bazoxhasa wonke umhlangano ophuthumayo womhlaba jikelele.
IMALI
Imithombo yezimali ye-Global Emergency Assembly kufanele igweme izinhlangano ezinokushayisana okukhulu kwezintshisekelo, kufaka phakathi lezo ezizuza ezinkingeni i-GEA eyenzelwe ukuzixazulula. Lokhu kuzofezwa kangcono ngokuvimbela noma imuphi umuntu noma izinkampani noma izinhlangano.
Ngaphandle kwalokho kungenziwa isikhwama sokuqala imali esizokwamukela izibonelelo ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezikhethwe ngononophelo ezikhethwe ngokucophelela, okuvumela i-GEA ukuthi iqale ukusebenza ngaphambi kokuthola izinkokhelo ezivela kohulumeni basekhaya.
Kodwa-ke i-GEA izovimba kusukela ekuqaleni ukukhokha okuvela kohulumeni bezwe. Ohulumeni bezwe bancane kakhulu, okusho ukuthi noma ngubani wabo noma iqembu elincane labo uzuza amandla amaningi kunabanye uma ekwazi ukusabisa ukwenqaba ingxenye enkulu yokuxhaswa ngemali kwe-GEA. Ohulumeni bezwe nabo batshalwe imali enkulu kwezempi, ukukhishwa kwezinsiza kusebenza, kanye nezinye izinkinga ezizolungiswa yi-GEA. Isikhungo esakhelwe ukuqeda impi akufanele sincike ebukhona baso enjabulweni yohulumeni bokwenza izimpi.
Imihlangano ye-GEA izokwakha ikomidi elizobheka ukuqoqwa kwezimali kohulumeni basekhaya nabesifundazwe. I-GEAESCO izonquma ikhono likahulumeni ngamunye lokukhokha. Imihlangano emibili izonquma isabelomali sonyaka se-GEA. IKomidi Leqoqo noma Lezezimali lizoqoqa izinkokhelo ezivela kohulumeni basekhaya / bezifundazwe. Ohulumeni basekhaya / bezifundazwe abakwaziyo futhi abazimisele ukukhokha yize bephikisana nohulumeni babo bezwe bazokwamukelwa ukwenza lokho, nohulumeni babo kazwelonke bamisiwe eMhlanganweni Wezizwe. Ohulumeni basekhaya / bezifundazwe abangakhokhi ngonyaka wesithathu lapho izakhamuzi zabo zimelwe khona ePhalamende Labantu bazobona abahlali babo belahlekelwa yilokho kumelwa futhi bona ngokwabo bemiswa ukungena emincintiswaneni ye-GEA, besebenza namakomidi we-GEA, noma bebona noma yikuphi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-GEA okwenziwe ngaphakathi kwabo imingcele.
I-GEA ingakhetha ukudala intela yomhlaba yokuthengiselana kwezezimali njengomthombo owengeziwe woxhaso.
UMHLANGANO WABANTU
IPeople's Assembly izoba yisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke ngaphakathi kwe-GEA. Amalungu ayo angama-5000 azomela ubuntu kanye nemvelo yasendaweni ku-GEA. Futhi bazomela i-GEA esintwini. Bazoqeqeshwa ekuxhumaneni okungenabudlova, ukuxazulula izingxabano, nezindlela zokuxoxisana / zokuxoxisana ukuze kuzuze bonke - zombili ngenhloso yokwenza lula imihlangano efanelekile nephumelelayo ye-GEA, futhi ngenhloso yokwenza lula imihlangano yomphakathi ezifundeni zabo - imihlangano lapho funa ukufunda intando yomphakathi futhi ufune ukuxhumana nomsebenzi we-GEA, kufaka phakathi nomsebenzi we-GEAESCO.
IPeople's Assembly izohlangana njalo ngenyanga. Izovota ngezinto eziseqhulwini ezizonikezwa i-GEAESCO ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo. I-GEAESCO izobuyekeza ucwaningo lwayo nyangazonke. I-PA izovota, kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-45 i-GEAESCO iveze izincomo zayo, ngezinyathelo ezizothathwa. I-NA izovota nganoma yiziphi izinyathelo eziphasiswe yi-PA zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-45 zidlulile, futhi ngokufanayo. Yomibili le mihlangano inamandla okwakha amakomidi okuzolungisa umehluko phakathi kwale mihlangano emibili. Imihlangano ye-PA ne-NA kanye namaKomidi, kubandakanya leyo mihlangano yokubuyisana, izoba sesidlangalaleni futhi itholakale bukhoma futhi iqoshwe ngevidiyo nangomsindo.
Le mihlangano emibili ingaphasisa imithetho ephula izincomo ze-GEAESCO kuphela ngevoti elinamakhota amathathu kuzo zombili imihlangano.
Izindima zabagqugquzeli bemhlangano zizojikeleza kuwo wonke amalungu.
UMHLANGANO WESIZWE
UMkhandlu Wezizwe uzoba yisithangami lapho ohulumeni bamazwe behlobana khona. Kuzoba kuncane emihlanganweni emibili eyakha iGlobal Emergency Assembly. I-NA izohlangana njalo ngenyanga.
Amalungu e-NA azosebenzisa iminyaka emibili okhethweni noma ukuqokwa eminyakeni ebaliwe imbala. Izwe ngalinye lizokhululeka ukukhetha ilungu le-NA layo nganoma iyiphi inqubo ebona ilungile, kufaka phakathi ukuqokwa, ukhetho ngesishayamthetho, ukhetho ngomphakathi, njll.
Izindima zabagqugquzeli bemhlangano zizojikeleza kuwo wonke amalungu.
ISAYENSI YOKUFUNDA KWE-GLOBAL EMERGENCY ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY EDUCATION kanye NENKOLO YENKOLO
I-GEAESCO ingumthombo we-GEA wokuhlakanipha okunolwazi.
IGEAESCO yenganyelwe yibhodi enamalungu ayisihlanu asebenzisa imigilingwane yeminyaka eyi-10, ukuze kuthi ilungu elilodwa likhethwe kabusha noma liphinde lingene esikhundleni njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Amalungu ebhodi ye-GEAESCO akhethwa yile mihlangano emibili, abike kule mihlangano emibili, futhi asazosuswa ngokuzithandela yileyo mihlangano emibili.
Le mihlangano emibili idala isabelozimali se-GEAESCO, ngenkathi ibhodi le-GEAESCO liqasha abasebenzi.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-GEAESCO ukukhiqiza izincomo ezifundisiwe, ezivuselelwa njalo ngenyanga, kuphrojekthi ngayinye eyenziwe yi-GEA.
I-GEAESCO ibuye ikhiqize isikhundla somphakathi sokusebenza kwezizwe 'kanye nezifundazwe endaweni yephrojekthi ngayinye ye-GEA.
Imisebenzi yesibili ye-GEAESCO ifaka umsebenzi wezemfundo namasiko, kufaka phakathi ukuhlela imincintiswano yaminyaka yonke.
AMAKOMITI
Amakomidi we-GEA azobandakanya, phakathi kokunye, ikomidi lokhetho, ikomidi lezezimali, nekomidi lephrojekthi ngayinye, njengokuthi (ukuthatha isibonelo esisodwa) ikomidi lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ngokubili kokuthathu kwamalungu ekomidi ngalinye angama-45 athathwe kuMkhandlu Wabantu, futhi namalungu akwazi ukujoyina ngokususelwa empumelelweni esilinganiselwe yezifunda noma izizwe zabo ekubhekaneni nenkinga efanele, amakomidi kufanele ancike emibonweni edumile futhi enolwazi. Umsebenzi wabo uzoba sesidlangalaleni futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kuncike ekwamukelweni noma ekwenqatshweni kwemihlangano emibili, kubandakanya noMhlangano Wezizwe. Futhi izinqumo zale mihlangano emibili zizoncika kuzincomo ze-GEAESCO ngaphandle kwalapho lezo zincomo zibhalwa ngaphezulu kwezindawo ezinkulu ezintathu.
Izindima zabagqugquzeli bemhlangano zizojikeleza kuwo wonke amalungu.
UKWENZA ISINQUMBO
Yomibili le mihlangano ndawonye noma kungaba yodwa kungaqala iphrojekthi ye-GEA ngokunikeza isihloko ku-GEAESCO.
Abakwa-GEAESCO kumele benze isinqumo sokuthi ngabe iphrojekthi iyadingeka yini ukuvimbela inhlekelele yomhlaba. Futhi kufanele ikhiqize izincomo ezinolwazi kungapheli inyanga, futhi ikuvuselele njalo ngenyanga.
Ngaphambi kwanoma yisiphi isenzo noma yisiphi esithathwayo kulezo zincomo, kufaka phakathi ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokwenza lula izincomo, kubandakanya nomsebenzi wokufundisa, kubandakanya nokusungulwa komncintiswano, le mhlangano emibili kumele iphasise umthetho / isivumelwano / isivumelwano esisha.
Umthetho onjalo kumele ufake noma yiziphi izidingo kanye / noma ukwenqatshelwa kwamanye amaqembu (amazwe, izifundazwe, omasipala, amabhizinisi, izinhlangano, abantu), kanye nanoma yimiphi imisebenzi ezokwenziwa yikomidi le-GEA noma yi-GEAESCO. Umthetho kumele kuvunyelwane iningi lazo zombili imihlangano, noma ngamathathu ama-komhlangano ngamunye uma ngandlela thile kwephula izincomo ze-GEAESCO.
Amalungu amahlanu ebhodi ye-GEAESCO kumele ethule izincomo zawo kuyo yonke le mihlangano emibili, ngokubhala, nomuntu uqobo kuwo wonke amalungu amahlanu ebhodi akhona. Amalungu eBhodi angahle ahlukane nezincomo ezingavunyelwe, kodwa ukuphikisana okunjalo akuguquki amandla ezincomo.
Imihlangano yesifunda kufanele ibe sesidlangalaleni futhi itholakale kumavidiyo / alalelwayo abukhoma futhi aqoshwa.
ISIPHETHO
I-GEA izoqala ngomthethosisekelo obhaliwe ongachitshiyelwa yizinto ezinkulu ezikhulukazi zontathu kule mihlangano. UMthethosisekelo we-GEA uzobandakanya zonke izidingo ezichazwe kule mibhalo.
UKUFAKWAZI KWESINQUMO
IGlobal Emergency Assembly ngeke “iphoqelele” imithetho yayo ngokusebenzisa amandla noma ngokusabisa ngamandla.
I-GEA izokuvuza ngokuziphatha okuhle ngezindlela eziningi: ukumelwa emihlanganweni, ukumelwa emakomitini, ukuncoma nokukhuthaza umsebenzi omuhle njengamamodeli abanye, nokutshalwa kwezimali emsebenzini ohambelana nalokhu.
I-GEA izokhubaza ukuziphatha okungalungile ngokulahlwa kokuziphatha nokwenqaba izikhundla emakomidini futhi - ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - ukwenqatshelwa kobulungu emihlanganweni, kanye nokudilizwa kanye nokuduba.
INKANTOLO YOMHLANGANO WOKUPHEPHA OKUPHAKAMILE
Le mihlangano emibili izosungula inkantolo. Inkantolo izokwenganyelwa ngamajaji aqokwe ngeminyaka engu-10 ngeminyaka yomibili futhi kuncike ekususweni yiningi lemihlangano. Noma yimuphi umuntu, iqembu, noma ibhizinisi liyobe selimile ukuhambisa isikhalazo. Izikhalazo ezethulwe yinkantolo zizobhekelelwa kuqala ngokulamula okuqondiswa imigomo yobulungiswa bokubuyisana. Izivumelwano kodwa hhayi izinqubo ezizoba khona emphakathini.
Inkantolo izoba namandla okudala amakhomishini eqiniso nokubuyisana, okuzoba ngumphakathi.
Inkantolo nayo izoba namandla okubeka izinhlawulo. Ngaphambi kokubekwa kwanoma yiziphi izinhlawulo, leli cala kumele livezwe esithangamini somphakathi ngaphambi kwethimba lamajaji amathathu, futhi ophikisayo kufanele abe nelungelo lokuba khona futhi aveze ukuzivikela.
Izinhlawulo ezingabekwa kohulumeni zifaka ukulahlwa kokuziphatha, ukwenqaba izikhundla emakomitini, ukwenqatshwa kobulungu emihlanganweni emikhulu, ezindlini zokuxoshwa kanye nokubekwa kwabafana.
Izinhlawulo ezingabekwa emabhizinisini noma ezinhlanganweni zifaka ukulahlwa kokuziphatha, ukwehla kwezinyawo kanye nokuboshwa kwabafana.
Izinhlawulo ezingabekwa kumuntu ngamunye zibandakanya ukulahlwa kokuziphatha, ukwenqaba isikhundla se-GEA, ukwenqaba ukufinyelela kwizikhungo noma amaphrojekthi we-GEA, ukuhlelwa kokuphikwa kwelungelo lokuhamba, kanye nokuhlelwa kwemikhawulo yezomnotho nezinhlawulo.
UKUQHUBEKA KWEMPI KUSETSHENZISELWA AMAThuluzi ASEKHONA
Inhlangano eyadala ukuvinjezelwa kwempi kwe-Kellogg-Briand Pact ngo-1928 yaxwayisa ngokuthi ukudala izisekelo zezimpi ezivikelayo noma ezigunyaziwe kuzoholela ekweqisweni kombuso, njengoba impi ngemuva kwempi ibizobizwa njengeyokuvikela noma egunyaziwe. Kodwa-ke yilokho okwenziwa ngo-1945.
Manje sibanjwe esakhiweni lapho amalungu amakhulu wesikhungo esihola asungulwa ukuqeda impi aphakathi kwabenzi bempi abaholayo futhi ngabathengisi bezikhali zempi abaphambili kakhulu. Umzamo wokuqeda impi ngempi unikezwe isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi wehluleka.
IGlobal Emergency Assembly yakhelwe ngenhloso yokuthi ithathe amaphrojekthi amaningi aphuthumayo, kepha nakanjani izosusa ukuqedwa kwempi, ngoba ukushintshwa kwempi ngamathuluzi anokuthula kwakhiwe ekusebenzeni kweGEA uqobo. I-GEA uqobo ikhulelwe njengengxenye yephrojekthi yokufaka esikhundleni sezinhlelo zempi ngezinhlelo zokuthula.
Isikhungo sempi njengamanje sisebenzisa ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizigidi ezimbili zamaRandi ngonyaka ekusebenziseni, kanye namakhulu ezigidigidi emathubeni ezomnotho alahlekile, ngaphezu kwezigidigidi zamaRandi wempahla ebhujiswa yimpi njalo ngonyaka. Impi namalungiselelo empi ayimbangela eqondile yokulimala nokufa, kepha impi ibulala ngokuyinhloko ngokushintshaniswa kwezinsiza lapho zingasetshenziswa khona kangcono ekunikezeni ukudla, amanzi, umuthi, amandla ahlanzekile, imikhuba esimeme, imfundo, njll. Impi ingumbhubhisi ophambili wemvelo yemvelo, umdali ophambili wababaleki, imbangela ehamba phambili yokungazinzi kwezepolitiki nokungavikeleki kwabantu, kanye nomshini ophambili wezinsizakusebenza kumaphrojekthi amahle wokulungisa lezo zinkinga. Ukuthatha noma yiliphi inani lamanye amaphrojekthi angahle abe mathupha kungaba nzima nge-GEA ukwenza kahle ngaphandle kokuthola indlela engcono yokuhlehlisa isikhungo sempi.
Amalungiselelo empi asekelwa umbono wokuthi impi yasesabekayo nje ngolunye usuku ingadlula zonke izimpi ezingenabulungiswa ezenziwayo, futhi ibeke engcupheni ingozi yokuqothuka kwenyukliya ukuthi igcinwe, iphinde ibheke noshintsho olubi ehlelweni lokulwa kwempi kwezinsizakalo ezidingeka kakhulu izidingo zomuntu nezemvelo. I-GEA ngeke yenze amalungiselelo wokungabikho okungenzeka kwethiyori. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izosebenzisa izinqubomgomo zayo ngaphandle kodlame, futhi izokwakha iKomidi Lendalo Nokulondolozwa Kokuthula (CCMP). Leli komidi lizophendula ezimpini nasongo oluphuthumayo lwezimpi, kanye nokusebenza isikhathi eside kuphrojekthi yokushintsha amasosha ezempi nezinhlaka zokuthula.
Iphrojekthi emaphakathi ye-CCMP kuzoba ukuphucwa izikhali. Njengoba kuyalelwe imihlangano, i-CCMP izosebenza ukuqeda izikhali, ibhekise ukwephula njengoba kudingeka eNkantolo ye-GEA. I-CCMP izothuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwabagcini bokuthula abangahlomile, kanye nabaqeqeshi ekumelaneni nomphakathi ngokungahlomile ekuhlaselweni ngamasosha. I-CCMP izokhuthaza, ibambe iqhaza, futhi iququzelele izingxoxo zamazwe. Ukulandela ukuqondiswa kwemihlangano njengoba kwazisiwe ngezincomo ze-GEAESCO, i-CCMP izosebenza ngosizo, ezemfundo, ezokuxhumana, nangamathuluzi eNkantolo ye-GEA ukunqanda, ukunciphisa, noma ukuqeda udweshu ngaphandle kokubhebhetheka.
UKUHLANGANA NEZINSELELE
Umhlangano Wezimo eziphuthumayo womhlaba wonke wenzelwe ukuthi ubhekane ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo hhayi nje kuphela ngempi (kanye nemikalo emincane yezempi eyaziwa njengobushokobezi) kepha futhi namaphrojekthi anjengalokhu okungenzeka ahlanganisa: ukuvikela indawo yemvelo, ukuqeda indlala, ukuqeda izifo, ukulawula ukwanda kwenani labantu, ukuphatha izidingo zababaleki, ukuqeda ubuchwepheshe benuzi, njll.
Amalungu Womhlangano Wabantu abekwe icala lokumela abantu nezinhlelo zezinto eziphilayo. Umthethosisekelo we-GEA udinga ukuthi izinqubomgomo zivikele imvelo nezizukulwane ezizayo. I-GEA kungalindelwa ukuthi isungule ikomidi elilodwa noma amaningi azosebenza ekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Isakhiwo se-GEA kufanele sivumele lokhu ukuthi kwenziwe ngokungakhethi, ngokukhalipha, nangendlela efanelekile. Amathonya onakalisayo asusiwe. Ukumelwa okudumile kukhulisiwe. Inqubomgomo iboshelwe ekuhlakanipheni okuqondisiwe. Futhi isenzo esisheshayo sigunyaziwe. Kulokhu, njengakwamanye amaphrojekthi, i-GEA kufanele ivumele ukwakhiwa komfutho osakazekile onqoba ukunqikaza kwamazwe ukweqa okwenziwa ezinye izizwe. Noma ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza okugcwele komhlaba, i-GEA ingadala inqubomgomo yengxenye enkulu yomhlaba futhi inwebeke ukusuka lapho.
Amaphrojekthi afana nokuqeda indlala noma ukuqeda ukuntuleka kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile noma aqede izifo ezithile kade ezisohlwini zamazwe omhlaba ezizokwenziwa futhi aqondwa ukuthi angenziwa ngengxenyana encane yalokho okusetshenziswa ukulungisa izimpi eziningi. Yilapho imodeli yokuqongelela imali ye-GEA iba yinto ebucayi. Ukuqoqa imali ngenani elincane kusuka emithonjeni eminingi nakwabamele kakhulu (ohulumeni basekhaya nabamazwe) kunokuthola inani elikhulu kunani elincane lemithombo kubeka amaphrojekthi wosizo lwemali ngaphezu kwalabo abanama-ajenda aphikisayo noma okubaluleke kakhulu noma abenyanya umhlaba jikelele isikhungo esisebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
I-GEA izobekwa endaweni efanele ukubhekana nezidingo zababaleki njengohulumeni owakhiwe ngokulingana nangokulingana ongahambelani nganoma iyiphi indlela ezimpini ezenze abantu abaningi baba ngababaleki. Ukubuyisa ukuhlala kwamakhaya okuqala ababaleki, lapho kungenzeka khona, kuzoba inketho etholakala ngokuphelele ukuthi ibhekwe, futhi ingahanjiswa yizintshisekelo ezimpini eziqhubekayo. Ukusetha kabusha ababaleki kwenye indawo kuzosizwa ukuxhumana kwe-GEA kohulumeni basekhaya kanye nohulumeni. Amalungu ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu ePhalamende Lomuntu ngamunye angacelwa ukuthi athole imithombo yosizo nendawo engcwele.
IMINININGWANE
Njengoba esephume emqhudelwaneni womhlaba, i-GEA izoqhubeka nokuhlomula ngemincintiswano ngokuyihlela minyaka yonke. Imincintiswano izoba engeyona imvelo futhi ingeyona inzondo. Bazovumela abangenele imiqhudelwano kazwelonke kepha nabangewona owezwe. Bazovumela amaqembu abagadli, aze avumele nokuhlanganiswa kokufakwa emiqhudelwaneni yokusebenzisana phakathi. Imincintiswano izokwakhelwa ngenhloso yokwakha umphakathi wembulunga yonke, ukufundisa umphakathi, ukubandakanya umhlaba kumaphrojekthi aphuthumayo agxile kuwo, kanye nokusungula izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuxazulula izidingo zethu ezicindezelayo.
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INDLELA I-GLOBAL EMERGENCY EMPUMELELE NGAYO UKUTHOLA ISIBHALO SOKUHLOLA
"Izinqumo ngaphakathi kwesimo sokubusa kumele ziholwe ngokulunga kwaso sonke isintu nokuhlonipha inani elilinganayo labo bonke abantu."
Umkhandlu Wabantu we-GEA udala ukumelwa okulinganayo kwabantu ngendlela izwe eliswele ngayo manje, futhi, empeleni, ayifiki lapho isondele khona. Ngasikhathi sinye, uMkhandlu Wezizwe uyayihlonipha inhlangano yabantu emazweni asevele ekhona, futhi ukuthembela kwe-GEA kohulumeni abancane ngezimali kuyiphoqa ukuthi ihloniphe inhlangano yabantu yendawo.
"Ukuthathwa kwezinqumo ngendlela yokubusa kumele kwenzeke ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okukhubaza izinselelo ekubhekaneni nazo ngokwanele (isib. Ngenxa yamaqembu asebenzisa amandla e-veto)."
Ijubane ligunyazwe ku-GEA, noma kungenjalo ngokuchitha ukuhlakanipha okunolwazi, noma ngokulahlekisana nokuvumelana emhlabeni jikelele. IGEAESCO nemihlangano emikhulu inemisebenzi nezintshisakalo ezihlukile, kepha amalungu e-GEAESCO akhonza ngentokozo yemihlangano, futhi imihlangano kumele ihlangabezane nezincomo ze-GEAESCO. Lezo zincomo zivuselelwa njalo ngenyanga. I-PA kumele ivuselele umthetho wayo kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-45 izincomo ezintsha, bese ivoti zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-45 ze-PA kunoma yini i-PA idlula. I-PA kufanele futhi ivote zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-45 ze-NA kunoma yini i-NA edlula. Izimpikiswano namavoti, kanye nemihlangano yokubuyisa okusalungiswa okuhlukile phakathi kwale mihlangano emibili, isesidlangalaleni. Akukho okubanjwayo, akunamabhulokhi, akukho filibusters, akukho veto. Uma umehluko phakathi kwale mihlangano emibili kufanele uveze ukuthi awutholakali ukuze kungaphasiswa mthetho othile ngephrojekthi izinsuku ezingama-90 kusukela ngosuku lokuncoma izincomo ezivela kwa-GEAESCO ngephrojekthi esevele ikhonjwe yibo bobabili imihlangano njengodinga ukunakwa. idlulisele eNkantolo ye-GEA ukulamula futhi, uma kunesidingo, isinqumo esinqunywe yinkantolo.
"Indlela yokubusa kumele ikwazi ukubhekana nezinselelo nobungozi bomhlaba wonke futhi ifake nezindlela zokuqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwezinqumo."
Kuzokwakhiwa iKomidi futhi lixhaswe, futhi ligadwe imihlangano, ukuze lisebenzele inselelo ngayinye. Amakomidi azoba namandla okuvuza ngokuziphatha okuhle, futhi naseNkantolo ye-GEA ukukhuthaza okubi.
"Imodeli yokubusa kumele ibe nabantu abanele nezinsizakusebenza ezanele, futhi lezi zinsizakusebenza kumele zixhaswe ngendlela elinganayo."
Ukuxhaswa kweGlobal Emergency Assembly kuzovela ezinkulungwaneni eziningi zohulumeni bezwe / besifunda / besifundazwe kanye nedolobha / idolobha / izifunda, ngamanani amancane kusuka koyedwa - futhi mhlawumbe kusuka enteleni yokuthengiselana kwezezimali. Ukuqoqa lezi zimali kuzoba ngumsebenzi omkhulu, kepha kuzozikhokhela ngokwengeziwe ngemali eqoqiwe kanye nasezizuzweni zobudlelwano obakhiwe nalobo obungakhiwe ngemithombo yezimali engathandeki. Isinyathelo esibaluleke kunazo zonke kuzoba ukuqala i-GEA ngezimali ezizimele nokwenza izinzuzo zayo zaziwe kabanzi, ukuze ukukhokha imali yakho kube udumo kohulumeni basekhaya kunokuba kube yimpikiswano.
"Ukwethenjwa okujatshulelwa yimodeli yokubusa ephumelelayo kanye nezikhungo zayo kuncike ekusebenzeni obala nasekuqondeni okukhulu ezinhlakeni zikahulumeni nasekuthathweni kwezinqumo."
I-GEA ayikhangiswa nje ngokuthi “isobala.” Imihlangano yawo yomhlangano neminye imihlangano ebalulekile iyatholakala njengevidiyo nokulalelwayo bukhoma nokurekhodwa, futhi ibhaliwe futhi ishicilelwe njengombhalo. Amavoti ayo wonke ngamavoti aqoshiwe abhalisa ivoti lelungu ngalinye. Umthethosisekelo, ukwakheka, ezezimali, amalungu, izikhulu, abasebenzi, kanye namashejuli konke kusemphakathini. Imihlangano ye-GEA inqatshelwe ngokomthethosisekelo ukuthi isebenze ngasese.
"Ukuze ikwazi ukufeza izinhloso zayo ngempumelelo, indlela yokubusa ephumelelayo kumele iqukathe izindlela ezivumela ukuthi kubuyekezwe futhi kuthuthukiswe ukwakheka kanye nezingxenye zayo."
Le mihlangano emibili ihlangene ngamavoti engxenye yesine ingalungisa umthethosisekelo, futhi ngamavoti amaningi nje angahlehlisa noma iyiphi inqubomgomo noma ukuqokwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, amalungu esiGungu saBantu ngokusobala angaphansi kokungakhethwa (avotelwe).
"Kumele kube nohlelo lokulawula ukuthatha izinyathelo uma inhlangano kufanele yeqe igunya layo, isb. Ngokugxambukela ngokungafanele ezindabeni zangaphakathi zezwe noma ngokuthanda izintshisekelo zabantu, amaqembu, izinhlangano, izifundazwe noma amaqembu ezizwe."
Zonke izikhalazo ezinjengalezi zingahanjiswa eNkantolo ye-GEA, lapho kuzoba khona izinqubo zokubhekana nazo. Le mihlangano emibili nayo ingavota yonke indawo yokusebenza endaweni efanelekile yemizamo ye-GEA ngesizathu sokuthi ayidingekile ukuvikela inhlekelele yomhlaba wonke.
"Kuyisidingo esiyisisekelo semodeli yokuphatha ephumelelayo ukuthi yenze imisebenzi ebekelwe yona, futhi indlela yokubusa kumele ifake amandla okwenza labo abathatha izinqumo balandise ngezenzo zabo."
Amalungu e-PA angavotelwa, akhunjulwe, anconywe futhi asuswe, noma anqatshelwe ubulungu bekomidi. Amalungu e-NA angavotelwa noma kungene amanye esikhundleni sawo ngohulumeni bawo, aphathwe futhi asuswe, noma anqatshelwe ubulungu bekomidi. Ukuchazwa kanye nokuqulwa kwecala e-GEA inqubo eyizingxenye ezimbili ehlanganiswe emhlanganweni owodwa. Akukho mhlangano ongathinta noma uzame amalungu omunye. Amalungu e-PA kanye ne-NA nawo angabekwa eNkantolo ye-GEA. Ngoba zonke ezinye izikhulu eGEA zisebenzela le mihlangano emibili, nazo zingabikwa.
