Ekuqaleni kuka-2014 kwakukhona izindaba ezingavamile ezimayelana namaGallup ukuvota kwe-2013 ekupheleni ngoba ngemuva kokuvota emazweni angama-65 ngombuzo othi "Yiliphi izwe ocabanga ukuthi yilona olusongela ukuthula emhlabeni namuhla?" owinile omkhulu ube yi-United States of America.
Ukube uGallup ube eseqhuba i-poll yokuthi ngabe uGallup uzophinda awubuze lowo mbuzo, ngizimisele ukubheja amanani amakhulu ngabe athi cha. Futhi kuze kube manje ngabe bebeqinisile. Kepha uGallup ukwazile ukubuza eminye imibuzo emihle, cishe nangengozi, kuyo ukuvota kwe-2014 ekupheleni, embula okunye mayelana ne-United States kanye nezempi.
Ngokumangazayo, ukuvota kukaGallup kokuphela kuka-2014 ukwazile ukubuza imibuzo eminingi - ama-32 esikhundleni se-6 futhi wampintsha kokukodwa kokuthi abantu bageza izandla ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese - ngakho-ke umbuzo wokusongela ukuthula awuzange uphonswe ukungabi nasikhala.
Kokubili ukuvota kuka-2013 nango-2014, umbuzo wokuqala uthi ngabe abantu bacabanga ukuthi unyaka olandelayo uzoba ngcono yini kunowokugcina, owesibili ukuthi umnotho wezwe labo uzokwenza kahle yini, bese kuthi owesithathu ngabe umuntu ujabulile yini. Lolu hlobo lokuqubuka luyinqaba, ngoba uGallup ukhangisa ukuvota ngalesi sicaphuno esivela kuDkt.George H. Gallup: “Uma intando yeningi kufanele isuselwe entandweni yabantu, khona-ke umuntu kufanele aphume ayohlola ukuthi lokho kuyini . ” Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinqubomgomo ezifunwa ngabantu? Ngubani isihogo esingamtshela kulolu hlobo lwemibuzo?
Ngombuzo 4 waleyo mibuzo owenziwe obala, okhethweni luka-2013 nango-2014 luyahlukana. Nakhu okwabuzwa ngo-2013:
- Uma kungekho mingcele yokuhlala kunoma yiliphi izwe lezwe, yiliphi izwe ongathanda ukuhlala kulo?
- Uma ngabe osombusazwe bebaningi besifazane, ingabe ukholelwa ukuthi umhlaba wonke ube yindawo engcono, indawo engafanele noma engafani?
- Ucabanga ukuthi yiliphi izwe elisongela ukuthula emhlabeni namuhla?
Futhi yilokho kuphela. Akukho okufana nokuthi kufanele ngabe uhulumeni wakho utshale imali engaphezulu noma encane kwezempi? noma Ngabe uhulumeni wakho kufanele anwebe noma anciphise ukuxhaswa kwamafutha ezimbiwa phansi? noma Ngabe uhulumeni wakho ubopha abantu abaningi kakhulu noma bambalwa kakhulu? noma ingabe uthanda ukutshalwa kwemali okuningana noma okuncane komphakathi kwezemfundo? Imibuzo ebuzwa uGallup kufanele ikhiqize i-fluff. Okwenzekile ukuthi umbuzo wokugcina ugcine ngokuveza impendulo ebonakalayo ngengozi. Ngenkathi umhlaba wonke umemezela ukuthi i-United States iyisongo esikhulu sokuthula (abantu base-United States banikeze i-Iran lelo gama) kwaba yisincomo kuhulumeni wase-US, okuwukuthi iyeke ukuqala izimpi eziningi kangaka.
Ngeke sibe nakho lokho! Ukuvota kufanele kube mnandi futhi kuphambukise!
Nazi imibuzo esele kusukela ekupheleni kwe-2014:
- Uma uqhathaniswa nalo nyaka, ucabanga ukuthi i-2015 izoba unyaka onokuthula okhululekile wezingxabano zamazwe ngamazwe, uhlale unyaka owodwa noma unenkinga ngezingxabano ezingaphezu kwamanye amazwe?
Umbuzo omuhle kangakanani wokuvota, uma ungafuni ukufunda noma yini! Noma yikuphi ukungaboni ngaso linye kufaniswa nokuphikisana nokuthula, okungukuthi impi, futhi abantu bacelwa isibikezelo esingenasisekelo, hhayi ukukhetha inqubomgomo.
- Ukube bekunempi ebandakanya [igama lezwe lakho] ubungavuma yini ukulwela izwe lakho?
Lokhu kunciphisa abaphendulayo kusuka kubabusi bezakhamizi kuya kufoloni yenganono. Akusikho ukuthi "Ingabe izwe lakho kufanele lifune izimpi eziningi?" kodwa "Ungathanda yini ukubulala egameni lezwe lakho empini engacacisiwe ngenhloso engashiwongo?" Futhi, uGallup uveze okuthile ngephutha lapha, kepha ake sibuyele kulokho ngemuva kokubala yonke eminye imibuzo (zizwe ukhululekile ukuskena uhlu nje).
- Ngabe ubona sengathi ukhetho [egameni lezwe lakini] lukhululekile futhi alunankinga?
- Uvumelana noma uphikisana kangakanani nalesi sitatimende: [igama lezwe lakho] kubuswa intando yabantu.
- Uvumelana noma awuvumelani kangakanani nesitatimende esilandelayo: Inkululeko ingaba nezinkinga kodwa uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lukahulumeni.
- Yikuphi kokulandelayo okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe: izwekazi lakho, ubuzwe bakho, isifunda sakho sendawo / isifundazwe / isifundazwe / idolobha, inkolo yakho, iqembu lakho lobuhlanga, noma akekho kulokho?
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uya endaweni yokukhulekela noma cha, ubungasho yini ukuthi ungumuntu onokholo, hhayi umuntu ongokwenkolo, noma ongakholelwa kuNkulunkulu?
- Ngabe uzwela noma uzwela ungasho ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ngalabo abaza ezweni lakini ngenxa yesizathu esilandelayo: ukungabi nenkululeko yepolitiki noma yenkolo ezweni lakubo?
- Ngabe uzwela noma uzwela ungasho ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ngalabo abaza ezweni lakini ngesizathu esilandelayo: ukujoyina umndeni wabo osevele usezweni?
- Ngabe uzwela noma uzwela ungasho kanjani ukuthi uzizwa ngalabo abaza ezweni lakini ngesizathu esilandelayo: babalekele ukushushiswa ezweni labo?
- Ngabe uzwela noma uzwela ungasho kanjani ukuthi uzizwa ngalabo abaza ezweni lakini ngesizathu esilandelayo: ufuna impilo engcono?
- Ngabe uzwela noma uzwela ungasho kanjani ukuthi uzizwa ngalabo abaza ezweni lakini ngenxa yalesi sizathu esilandelayo: ukugwema ukubandlulula ngokobulili noma ngokobulili?
- Ngabe uzwela noma uzwela ungasho kanjani ukuthi uzizwa ngalabo abaza ezweni lakini ngesizathu esilandelayo: ukuphunyuka empini noma empini?
- Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi ukubumbana kwembulunga yonke into enhle, into embi, noma okuhle noma okubi ku-USA?
- Ingabe uthemba noma ungazethembi amaqembu alandelayo abantu: Abahluleli?
- Ingabe uthemba noma ungazethembi amaqembu alandelayo abantu: Abezindaba?
- Ingabe uyathemba noma ungazethembi amaqembu alandelayo abantu: Abezombangazwe?
- Ingabe uthemba noma ungazethembi amaqembu alandelayo abantu: Abantu bebhizinisi?
- Ingabe uthemba noma ungazethembi amaqembu alandelayo abantu: Ampi?
- Ingabe uthemba noma ungazethembi amaqembu alandelayo abantu: Abasebenzi bezempilo?
- Ingabe uyathemba noma ungazethembi amaqembu alandelayo abantu: Amaphoyisa?
- Ingabe uyathemba noma ungazethembi amaqembu alandelayo abantu: Othisha?
- Ingabe uthemba noma ungazethembi amaqembu alandelayo abantu: Amabhanki?
- Ingabe uyathemba noma ungazethembi amaqembu alandelayo abantu: Abaholi benkolo?
- Uvumelana noma awuvumelani kangakanani nesinye isitatimende esilandelayo: Akufanele sivumele izombangazwe ezonakele nabangaphandle ukuba basebenzise imali yabo enkohlakalo ezweni lami.
- Uvumelana noma awuvumelani kangakanani nesinye isitatimende esilandelayo: Uhulumeni uphumelela ekuvimbeleni osombusazwe abonakele nabantu bebhizinisi ukuba basebenzise imali yabo enkohlakalo ezweni lami.
- Uvumelana noma awuvumelani kangakanani nesinye isitatimende esilandelayo: Uhulumeni kufanele afune izinkampani ukuba zishicilele amagama angempela wabanikazi bamasheya nabanikazi babo.
- Uzwa kanjani ukuthi idivayisi yakho yeselula (kufaka phakathi ifoni ephathekayo nezinye izinto ezisekelwe ngesandla) ithuthukisa izinga lakho lokuphila?
- Uvumelana noma awuvumelani kangakanani nesinye isitatimende esilandelayo: Ukugeza izandla ngisepha emva kokuya endlini yangasese into engenza ngokuzenzekelayo.
Manje, okuthile okuthakazelisayo kungaqoqwa kusuka kunoma iyiphi yale mibuzo, ngisho nasensipho eyodwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngokwenkolo i-United States ifana nezindawo elwela kuzo, ngokungafani nezindawo amasosha azo ahlangana nazo angenankolo yokusebenzisa inkolo. Futhi imibuzo ekutshalweni okukhohlakele nasekubonakaleni kwabaninimasheya icishe ibonakale njengemibuzo yenqubomgomo, yize izimpendulo ezizimele zohlangothi olulodwa zibanikeza ikhwalithi engeyona izindaba yezinja.
Yibaphi Abantu Bezizwe Abamukela Ngokwengeziwe Izimpi Eziningi?
Lo mbuzo uthakazelisa impela ngenxa yezimpendulo ezinikezwe umhlaba wonke: “Ukube bekunempi ebandakanyeka [igama lezwe lakho] ubungazimisela ukulwela izwe lakho?” Manje, uma izwe lakho belihlaselwa noma lisanda kuhlaselwa noma lisongelwa ngokuhlaselwa, ngicabanga ukuthi, kungakuholela empendulweni ka-yebo. Noma uma wethemba uhulumeni wakho ukuthi angaqalisi izimpi ezihlaselayo, lokho futhi - ngicabanga - kungaholela empendulweni ka yebo. Kepha i-United States ivame ukwethula izimpi okuthi, kungakabiphi, iningi labantu lathi bekungafanele liqaliswe. Yimaphi amaphesenti amaMelika azothi noma kunjalo azimisele ngokuhlanganyela kunoma iyiphi impi?
Vele, umbuzo awucaci kangako. Kuthiwani uma "impi ebandakanya i-United States" ithathwa njengeyisho i-United States yangempela hhayi izindaba zikahulumeni wayo kude ngamamayela ayizinkulungwane? Noma kuthiwani uma "ukulwela izwe lakho" kuthathwe njengokusho "ukulwa ngokuvikela izwe lakho langempela"? Ngokusobala ukuhumusha okunjalo kungeza izimpendulo ze-yebo. Kodwa ukutolika okunjalo kungadinga ibanga elibi kusuka eqinisweni; lezo akulona uhlobo lwezimpi ezilwiwa yi-United States. Futhi ngokusobala abantu abaphendule lolu cwaningo kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba bathambekele ekungasebenzisi ukuhumusha okunjalo. Noma noma bewuqonda lo mbuzo wokubandakanya ukuhlaselwa kwesizwe sabo, ababonanga ukuthi impi iyimpendulo efanelekile ukubamba iqhaza kwabo.
E-Italy Amaphesenti angu-68 amaNtaliyane ahlongozwe athi ngeke alwe nezwe lawo, kanti amaphesenti angu-20 athi ayengathanda. EJalimane amaphesenti angu-62 athi ngeke, kanti amaphesenti angu-18 athi angathanda. E-Czech Republic, amaphesenti angu-64 ngeke alwe nezwe lawo, kanti amaphesenti angu-23 angathanda. E-Netherlands, amaphesenti angu-64 ngeke alwe nezwe lawo, kanti amaphesenti angu-15 angathanda. EBelgium, amaphesenti angu-56 ayengeke, kanti amaphesenti angu-19 angathanda. Ngisho nase-UK, amaphesenti angu-51 ngeke abambe iqhaza empini yase-UK, kanti amaphesenti angu-27 angathanda. EFrance, e-Iceland, e-Ireland, eSpain naseSwitzerland, abantu abaningi bangenqaba ukuyingxenye yempi kunokuba bavumelane. Okufanayo kuya e-Australia naseCanada. EJapane kuphela amaphesenti angu-10 angalwela izwe lawo.
Kuthiwani nge-United States? Naphezu kokuthola inani elikhulu kunazo zonke izimpi ezingenasisekelo futhi ezibiza kakhulu, i-United States ilawula amaphesenti angu-44 efuna ukulwa namaphesenti angu-31 enqaba. Akunjalo neze ukuthi irekhodi lomhlaba. U-Israyeli usemaphesenti angu-66 alungele ukulwa namaphesenti angu-13 hhayi. I-Afghanistan i-76 kuya ku-20. I-Russia, iSweden, iFinland neGreece sonke sekulungele ukulwa nezikhulu eziqinile. I-Argentina neDenmark banezibopho phakathi kwalabo abazolwa nalabo abangafuni.
Kepha bheka umehluko omkhulu ezindaweni ezimbili engihlale kuzo, ngokwesibonelo: i-United States ne-Italy. AmaNtaliyane akubheka ngokusobala njengokumukelekile ikakhulukazi ukuthi uzobamba iqhaza empini. Izwe laseMelika linamaphesenti angama-44 athi yize kubhujiswe i-Iraq, yize kunezinxushunxushu ezilethwe eLibya, yize kunosizi olwengezwe esabelweni se-Afghanistan, naphezu kokuntengantenga kweYemen, yize kubiza ngisho nomhlukumezi futhi umhlaba ukholwa yiMelika ukuze kube usongo olukhulu kunawo wonke ukuthula emhlabeni, lawo maphesenti angama-44 okungenani azizwa ebophezelekile ukuthi azobamba iqhaza empini engachazwanga.
Ngabe lawo maphesenti angama-44 aphuthuma emahhovisi okuqasha ukuze aqeqeshwe futhi alungele? Ngenhlanhla, cha. Kuyimpoqo nje, futhi sonke siyazi ukuthi uBrian Williams noBill O'Reilly bebengayiphendula kanjani, kepha ngisho namanga ashiwo ezikhungweni zokuvota akhombisa okuthandwa ngamasiko. Iqiniso ukuthi kunedlanzana elikhulu e-United States elingakaze likholwe ukuthi yiziphi izimpi zalo ezisanda kwenzeka laliyizigebengu noma amaphutha, lingakaze libuze imibuzo esetshenzisiwe yamasosha ayizigidigidi zamarandi, futhi lingakaze lifise izwe elingenayo impi kulo. Ukuzama ukuchaza lokho kubantu abavela eNetherlands kungafana nokuzama ukuchaza ukuthi kungani abaseMelika bengafuni ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Igebe libanzi, futhi ngibonga uGallup ngokuliveza ngephutha.
Ukutadisha okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka ukuze uthole izimpande zezilinganiso eziphathelene nezibalo zempi.
