Isixazululo se-Freeze-Freeze: I-Alternative to War Nuclear

NguGar Smith / Wezokuvikela Imvelo Ngokumelene Nempi, WorldBeyondWar.org

On August 5, Umeluleki Wezokuphepha Kuzwelonke u-HR McMaster wazise i-MSNBC ukuthi iPentagon inezinhlelo zokulwa "nosongo olukhulayo" oluvela eNyakatho Korea - ngokusungula "impi yokuvikela."

Qaphela: Lapho umuntu ohlome ngezikhali eziqeda umhlaba ekhuluma, ulimi lubalulekile.

Isibonelo: “usongo” kumane nje kuyinkulumo. Kungacasula, noma kuvuse inkanuko, kepha kuyinto engafinyeleli "ekuhlaselweni" ngokomzimba.

“Impi yokuvimbela” iyisichasiso “sodlame oluhlomile” —isenzo iNkantolo Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yobugebengu esichaza ngokuthi “yicala lokugcina lempi.” Inkulumo eshelelayo ethi "impi yokuvimbela" isebenza ukuguqula umhlaseli abe isisulu "esingahle sibe khona", aphendule "ubugebengu besikhathi esizayo" ngokwenza "ukuzivikela."

Umqondo "wodlame lokuvimbela" unomlingani wasekhaya. Uphenyo olwenziwe ngabaseLondon The Independent bathole ukuthi amaphoyisa aseMelika abulala abantu abangu-1,069 2016 ngo-107. Kulabo, abangu-XNUMX bengahlomile. Iningi lalaba bantu lafa ngenxa yomqondo “wempi yokuvimbela.” Ukuzivikela okuvamile emaphoyiseni ayebandakanyeka ekudutshulweni okubulalayo kwakuwukuthi “azizwa esongelwa.” Avulele ngenhlamvu ngoba “ezwa ukuthi impilo yawo isengozini.”

Okungabekezeleleki emigwaqweni yaseMelika kufanele kungamukeleki ngokulinganayo uma kusetshenziswa kunoma yiliphi izwe elisezikhali zaseWashington ezihamba emhlabeni wonke.

Engxoxweni kwi Namuhla Bonisa, USenenja Lindsey Graham ubikezele ukuthi: "Kuzoba nempi neNorth Korea ngohlelo lwabo lwemicibisholo uma beqhubeka nokuzama ukushaya iMelika nge-ICBM."

Qaphela: IPyongyang “ayizamile ukushaya” i-US: Iqale nje imicibisholo yokuhlola engahlomile. (Yize, ulalele ukusongela kukaKim Jong-un, izinsongo zokubhala ngaphezulu, umuntu angacabanga ngenye indlela.)

Ukuhlala Emthunzini Wesidlakudla Esabekayo

Kuwo wonke amandla ayo ezempi angenakuqhathaniswa, iPentagon ayikaze ikwazi ukufakazela izinsolo ezihlala njalo zaseWashington zokuthi othile, endaweni ethile, uhlela ukuhlasela. Lokhu kwesaba “usongo” oluqhubekayo oluvela emabuthweni angaphandle kucelwa ukuthi kufakwe amagagasi amakhulu edola lentela echibini elikhulayo lezempi / lezimboni. Kepha izinqubomgomo zokuphambuka okungapheli zenza umhlaba ube yindawo eyingozi kakhulu.

NgoSepthemba 5, uMongameli waseRussia uVladimír Putin, ephendula imibuzo yezintatheli ngobunzima obabukhona phakathi kwe-US neDemocratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK), ukhiphe lesi sixwayiso: “[R] ukuqeda ukuhlukumezeka kwezempi ezimweni ezinjalo akunangqondo; kungukufa okungapheli. Kungaholela enhlekeleleni yomhlaba wonke, nokulahleka okukhulu kwempilo yomuntu. Ayikho enye indlela yokuxazulula udaba lwaseNyakatho Korea, ngaphandle kwaleyo ngxoxo enokuthula. ”

UPutin ukuchithile ukusebenza kwengozi yaseWashington yokubeka unswinyo olunzima kwezomnotho, wathi abaseNyakatho Korea abaziqhenyayo bazosheshe “badle utshani” kunokumisa uhlelo lwabo lwezikhali zenuzi ngoba “abazizwa bephephile.”

Phakathi ku kubhalwe amazwana ngoJanuwari 2017, uPyongyang wagcizelela ukwesaba okwenze i-DPRK yathola izikhali zayo zenuzi: “Umbuso kaHussein e-Iraq kanye nowaseGaddafi eLibya, ngemuva kokuzinikela kwingcindezi evela e-US naseNtshonalanga, ezazizama ukuphazamisa umbuso wazo. [s], abakwazanga ukugwema ukudalelwa kwembubhiso njengomphumela we. . . badele uhlelo lwabo lwenuzi. ”

Ngokuphindaphindiwe, i-DPRK iye yathuka ngokumelene nokuzivocavoca kwamasosha okuqhubekayo kwe-US / ROK okwenziwe emingceleni yaseKorea enengxabano. I- I-Korea Central News Agency (I-KCNA) ibalule le micimbi ngokuthi "amalungiselelo empi yesibili yaseKorea" kanye "nokuzijwayeza ingubo ngokuhlasela."

"Yini engabuyisa ukuphepha kwabo?" Kubuza uPutin. Impendulo yakhe: "Ukubuyiselwa komthetho wamazwe omhlaba."

I-Arsenal yeNyukliya yaseWashington: Ukuyekethisa noma Ukucasula?

IWashington izwakalise ukwethuka ukuthi izivivinyo zakamuva zebanga elide ezenziwa yi-DPRK ziphakamisa ukuthi imicibisholo kaPyongyang (sans warhead, okwamanje) ingakwazi ukufinyelela ezwenikazi laseMelika, eliqhele ngamamayela ayi-6,000.

Okwamanje, i-US igcina eyayo impi esele futhi isisunguliwe Ama-450 Minuteman III ICBM. Ngayinye ingathwala izindondo zempi yenuzi ezintathu. Ekugcineni, i-US yayithole Ama-warheads we-athomu we-4,480 onawo. Ngobubanzi bamamayela ayi-9,321, imicibisholo yaseWashington iMinuteman ingaletha isibhamu senuzi kunoma iyiphi inhloso eYurophu, e-Asia, eNingizimu Melika, eMiddle East, kanye nase-Afrika eningi. Yi-Southern Africa kuphela kanye nezingxenye ze-Antarctic ezingafinyeleleki kuma-ICBM aseMelika asemhlabeni. (Faka imikhumbi engaphansi kwemikhumbi yempi yenuzi yePentagon, futhi akukho ndawo eMhlabeni engenakufinyelela eWashington ngenuzi.)

Uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni uhlelo lwayo lwemicibisholo yenuzi, iNyakatho Korea isebenzisa izaba ezifanayo nawo wonke amanye amandla e-athomu — ama-warheads namarokhethi ahloselwe kuphela “ukuvimbela.” Ngokuyisisekelo kuyimpikiswano efanayo esetshenziswe yiNational Rifle Association, eqinisekisa ilungelo lokuzivikela kuhilela ilungelo lokuphatha izikhali nelungelo lokuzisebenzisa “ekuzivikeleni.”

Ukube i-NRA beyizosebenzisa le ngxabano ezingeni lomhlaba / le-thermonuclear, ukuvumelana kungadinga ukuthi leyo nhlangano ime ihlombe nehlombe noKim Jong-un. Abantu baseNyakatho Korea bamane baphikelela kwelungelo labo lokuthi “bame baqine.” Bamane nje bafuna isikhundla esifanayo naleso i-US esinikeza eminye imibuso yenuzi ekhona — iBrithani, iChina, iFrance, iJalimane, iNdiya, i-Israyeli, iPakistan neRussia.

Kepha ngandlela thile, lapho "amazwe athile" ezwakalisa intshisekelo yokulandela lezi zikhali, umcibisholo ohlome ngenuzi awuseyona "into evimbela": Ngokushesha uba "ukucasula" noma "usongo."

Uma kungenjalo, ubunyoninco bukaPyongyang benzele inhlangano yokuqedwa kwenuzi umsebenzi omkhulu: kubhidlizile impikiswano yokuthi ama-ICBM akhonjiswe ngenuzi “ayinqaba.”

INorth Korea Inesizathu Sokuzizwa I-Paranoid

Phakathi neminyaka enesihluku yempi yaseKorea yango-1950-53 (eyayibizwa ngokuthi “isenzo sokuthula” yiWashington kodwa ikhunjulwa ngabasinda ngokuthi “UkuQothulwa Kwesizwe kwaseKorea”), izindiza zaseMelika zehla Amathani we-635,000 wamabhomu namathani we-32,557 we-napalm ngaphezulu kweNyakatho Korea, ukucekela phansi amadolobha e-78 kanye nokuchitha izinkulungwane zemizana. Ezinye zezisulu ziye zafa ngenxa yokuchayeka Izikhali zebhayoloji zase-US equkethe i-anthrax, ikholera, i-encephalitis, nesifo se-bubonic. Manje sekukholelwa ukuthi abaningi njengoba abantu abayizigidi ezingu-9--XXUMUMX% wabantu-kungenzeka ukuthi babulawa ngenkathi kuqhuma inyanga ye-30.

Impi yaseWashington eNyakatho ingenye yezingxabano ezibulala kakhulu emlandweni wesintu.

I-blitz yase-US yayingenangqondo enkulu kangangokuba i-Air Force yagcina iphume ezindaweni iyokhomba ngamabhomu. Kwesokunxele lapho amanxiwa e Izimboni ze-8,700, Izikole ezingama-5,000 1,000, izibhedlela eziyi-XNUMX XNUMX, namakhaya angaphezu kwesigamu sesigidi. UMbutho Wezomoya uphinde wakwazi ukuqhumisa ngamabhuloho namadamu eMfuleni iYalu, okwenza izikhukhula zamapulazi ezacekela phansi ukuvunwa kwelayisi ezweni, okwadala ukufa okwengeziwe ngendlala.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi iMpi yokuqala yaseKorea yaqhuma lapho iChina ihlonipha isivumelwano se-1950 esiphoqa ukuthi iBeijing ivikele i-DPRK uma kwenzeka kuhlaselwa kwelinye izwe. (Leso sivumelwano sisaqala ukusebenza.)

Ubukhona Obukhona Kwezempi BaseMelika eKorea

"Impi yaseKorea" yaphela ngo-1953 ngokusayinwa kwesivumelwano sempi. Kepha i-US ayikaze ishiye iNingizimu Korea. Yakha (futhi iyaqhubeka nokwakha) ingqalasizinda evulekile ye okungaphezu kweshumi nambili izisekelo ezisebenzayo zamasosha. Ukwanda kwamasosha ePentagon ngaphakathi kweRiphabhlikhi yaseKorea (ROK) kuvame ukuhlangana nokuqhuma okukhulu kokumelana nomphakathi. (NgoSepthemba 6, Abantu be-38 eSeonju balimala ngesikhathi sokuxabana phakathi kwezinkulungwane zamaphoyisa nababhikishi bekhombisa ukuba khona kwama-missile unceptors.)

Kepha okukhathaza kakhulu eNyakatho ukuzivocavoca kwamasosha okuhlanganisa minyaka yonke okuhambisa amashumi ezinkulungwane zamasosha ase-US nawaseROK ngasemngceleni we-DPRK ukuyozivocavoca ngomlilo, ukuhlasela kwasolwandle, nokuqhuma kwamabhomu okubonisa kakhulu i-US B-1 enamandla enuzi. Amabhomu eLancer (athunyelwe evela kwa-Anderson Airbase eGuam, ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angu-2,100 2,000) ebeka ama-bunker-busters angama-XNUMX XNUMX amakhilogremu ngendlela ecasula eduze nendawo yaseNyakatho Korea.

Lezi zivivinyo zamasosha zonyaka nezingangonyaka azisona isithukuthezi esisha kwiNhlonhlo yaseKorea. Baqale nje izinyanga ze-16 ngemuva kokusayinwa kwesivumelwano se-armistice. I-US ihlelekile abaphikisi bokuqala bamasosha abahlangenet— ”Exercise Chugi” - ngoNovemba 1955 kanye "nemidlalo yempi" iqhubekile, ngamazinga ahlukahlukene okuqina, iminyaka engama-65.

Njengayo yonke imisebenzi yezempi, abaphathi bamasosha e-US-ROK bashiye imvelo enomhlaba owenziwe yashiswa nangamabhomu, imizimba yamasosha ibulawa kungazelelwe ezingozini zokulwa nokuhlaselwa, futhi inzuzo enkulu ithembela ezinkampanini ezihlinzeka ngezikhali nezinhlamvu ezikhishwa ngalesi sikhathi semashi eyengeziwe. .

Ngo-2013, abaseNyakatho baphendula le ndlela “yokubonisa amandla” ngokusongela “ngokumbela [umkhumbi wempi wase-US] olwandle.” Ngo-2014, uPyongyang wabingelela lo msebenzi ngokuhlanganyela ngokusongela “yonke impi” futhi wafuna ukuthi i-US imise “ukwenzelela ngenuzi”.

Umkhankaso wamasosha “omkhulu kunayo yonke” wabanjwa ngo-2016. Waqhubeka izinyanga ezimbili, wawuhlanganisa amabutho ase-US ayi-17,000 300,000 namasosha aseNingizimu XNUMX XNUMX. IPentagon ichaze ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu, ukuhlaselwa kwabantu ngemikhumbi, kanye nokuzivocavoca ngezikhali "njengokungavuseleli." INorth Korea iphendule ngokuqagela, yabiza lezi zindlela ngokuthi "budedengu. . . impi yamandla enyukliya engafihliwe ”futhi isongela“ isiteleka sokuqala senuzi. ”

Ngemuva kokusongela kukaDonald Trump ngokushaya uKim “ngomlilo nangentukuthelo engakaze ibonwe yizwe,” iPentagon ikhethe ukuvimba amalangabi nangaphezulu ngokuqhubeka nokuzivocavoca umoya, umhlaba nolwandle, okwakuhlelelwe ngaphambilini u-Agasti 21-31, Ulchi- Umgcini wenkululeko. I-slugfest yomlomo phakathi kwabaholi ababili abalwayo yaqina kuphela.

Ngenkathi abezindaba abaningi baseMelika bachithe izinyanga ezedlule becabanga ngohlelo lwenuzi lwaseNyakatho Korea kanye nokwethulwa kwemicibisholo yalo, kube nokuncane ukubikwa ngezinhlelo zeWashington "zokunqamula izwe" ngokususa umholi waseKorea.

"Ububanzi obubanzi bezinketho": Ukubulawa kanye ne-Covert Ops

Ngo-Ephreli 7, i-2917 I-NBC Nightly News ibike ukuthi "ithole imininingwane ekhethekile ngemfihlo ephezulu, nezinketho ezinempikiswano enkulu ezilethwa kumongameli ukuze athathe isinyathelo sokulwa neNorth Korea."

“Kuphoqelekile ukwethula uhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezinketho,” Izindaba Zasebusuku ' Umcwaningi Omkhulu Wezokuphepha Nezobudlelwano Bezombusazwe u-Adm. James Stavridis (Ret.) Uthe. "Yilokho okwenza omengameli bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele: lapho bebona zonke izinketho etafuleni eliphambi kwabo."

Kodwa “uhlu olubanzi lwezinketho” lwaluncane ngendlela eyingozi. Esikhundleni sokubheka izinketho zobunxusa, okuwukuphela kwezinketho ezintathu ezibekwe etafuleni likaMongameli yilezi:

Inketho 1:

Izikhali Zenuzi eNyakatho Korea

Inketho ye-2

"Ukudilizwa": Target and Kill

Inketho ye-3

Ukuhlanganisa Isenzo

UCynthia McFadden, oyiNtatheli eNkulu yezoMthetho nezoPhenyo kwa-NBC, ubeke lezi zindlela ezintathu. Esokuqala sasihilela ukuguqula isivumelwano sokwehliswa kwamashumi eminyaka ubudala nokuthumela inqwaba yezikhali zenuzi zase-US zibuyele eSouth Korea.

Ngokusho kukaMcFadden, inketho yesibili, isiteleka "sokunqunywa ikhanda", senzelwe "ukukhomba nokubulala umholi waseNyakatho Korea, uKim Jong-un nabanye abaholi abaphezulu abaphethe imicibisholo nezikhali zenuzi."

UStravridis, nokho, waxwayisa ngokuthi “ukususwa kwamakhanda kuhlale kuyindlela elinga lapho ubhekene nomholi ongalindelekile futhi oyingozi kakhulu.” (La magama athunyelwa ngomqondo opholile njengoba le ncazelo ihambisana noTrump kanye noKim.) Ngokusho kukaStravridis, "Umbuzo uthi: kwenzekani ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokunquma ikhanda."

Inketho yesithathu ibandakanya ukungena emasosheni aseNingizimu Korea kanye ne-US Special Forces eNyakatho ukuze "kuthathwe ingqalasizinda ebalulekile" futhi kungahle kuhlaselwe imigomo yezepolitiki.

Inketho yokuqala yokwephula izivumelwano eziningi zenyukliya ezingezona ezokuphepha. Inketho yesibili neyesithathu ibandakanya ukwephulwa kobukhosi kanye nokwephulwa okukhulu komthetho wamazwe omhlaba.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, iWashington isebenzise unswinyo kanye nezinsolo zempi ukuhlukumeza abaseNyakatho. Manje lokho Izindaba ze-NBC unikezwe imvume yokuthi “kuhlaliswe” ukubulawa kwezepolitiki komholi wangaphandle ngokwethula ukubulawa kukaKim “njengenketho” efanele, izigxobo zezombusazwe zikhule kakhulu.

<iframe src="http://www.nbcnews.com/widget/video-embed/916621379597"Width =" 560 ″ height = "315" frameborder = "0" i-allowfullscreen>>

IWashington ibeke unswinyo (uhlobo lokuphokophela amanzi kwezomnotho) ezinhlwini ezihlosiwe — iSyria, iRussia, iCrimea, iVenezuela, neHezbollah — nemiphumela engathandeki. UKim Jong-un akayona imfanelo enobuntu ephendula kahle ekujezisweni. UKim uyalele ukubulawa okungaphezulu kwe AmaKorea esikanye nawo we-340 selokhu athatha izintambo zombuso ngo-2011. Izisulu ze-HI zifake izikhulu zikahulumeni kanye namalungu emindeni. Omunye kaKim izindlela ozithandayo zokubulawa kubikwa ukuthi kuhilela ukushaya izisulu zibe yizicucu ngesibhamu esilwa nendiza. NjengoDonald Trump, ujwayele ukuthola indlela yakhe.

Futhi-ke, akungabazeki ukuthi izinsongo ezisobala zaseMelika ezifuna ukubulawa kukaKim zizokwenza noma yini ngaphandle kokwenza lukhuni ukuzimisela kwakhe ukunika amandla amasosha akhe ngezikhali "zokuqeda" ezingathumela "umyalezo" eWashington nasemashumini ezinkulungwane zamasosha aseMelika azungezile INorth Korea ngaseningizimu nasempumalanga — eJapan nase-Okinawa, eGuam nakwezinye iziqhingi zasePacagon ezinamakoloni ePacific.

Inketho Yesine: I-diplomacy

Ngenkathi i-Pentagon ingenakuqinisekisa ukuthi ithinta ini izenzo zayo ngokuzayo, uMnyango Wezwe unemininingwane ebalulekile kulokho osebenze esikhathini esedlule. Kuyavela ukuthi umbuso wamaKim awuzange usondele kuWashington kuphela nezimemo zokuxoxisana ngokuqeda ubutha, kepha abaphathi abedlule baphendule futhi sekuthuthukile inqubekela phambili.

Ngo-1994, ngemuva kwezingxoxo zezinyanga ezine, uMongameli uBill Clinton kanye ne-DPRK basayina “Uhlaka Oluvunyelwene” lokumisa ukukhiqizwa kweNyakatho kweplutonium, okuyingxenye yezikhali zenuzi. Esikhundleni sokushiya ama-reactor amathathu enuzi nendawo yayo yokulungisa kabusha eyimpikiswano i-Yongbyon plutonium, i-US, Japan, neSouth Korea bavumile ukunikeza i-DPRK iziphenduli zamanzi alula amabili kanye namathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500,000 kawoyela kaphethiloli ngonyaka ukuvala amandla alahlekile ngenkathi kufakwa enye indawo ama-reactors akhiwa.

NgoJanuwari 1999, i-DPRK yavuma imihlangano eyenzelwe ukubhekana nezindaba zokudlondlobala kwe-missile. Ngokushintshana, iWashington yavuma ukususa izithiyo zomnotho ezazibekelwe iNyakatho. Izingxoxo ziyaqhubeka nge-1999 ne-DPRK ivuma ukumisa uhlelo lwayo lwesibhakela esisezingeni eliphakeme ukuze kususwe ukwenzelwa okungajwayelekile kwezomnotho zase-US.

Ngo-Okthoba 2000, uKim Jong Il wathumela incwadi kuMongameli Clinton ngesenzo esenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobudlelwano base-US-North Korea. Kamuva, kubhalwe ebhalelwe i-op New York Times, UWendy Sherman, owayengumeluleki okhethekile kumongameli kanye noNobhala Wezwe wenqubomgomo yeNyakatho Korea, wabhala ukuthi isivumelwano sokugcina sokunqamula izinhlelo zemijukujelwa eziphakathi nendawo ezinde ze-DPRK "zazisondele kakhulu" njengoba iClinton Administration yafika ukuphela.

Ngo-2001, ukufika kukamongameli omusha kwaveza ukuphela kwale nqubekela phambili. UGeorge W. Bush ubeke imingcele emisha ekuxoxisaneni neNyakatho futhi wabuza esidlangalaleni ukuthi ngabe iPyongyang "iyayigcina yonke imigomo yazo zonke izivumelwano." Umbuthano kaBush walandelwa wukuphika kukaNobhala Wezombusazwe uColin Powell ukuthi “izingxoxo eziseduze sezizoqala — akunjalo.”

NgoMashi 15, 2001, i-DPRK yathumela impendulo eshubile, isabisa ngokuthi "izophindisela kaningi" kuhulumeni omusha "ngenhloso yenhliziyo emnyama yokumisa ingxoxo phakathi kwenyakatho naseningizimu [Korea]." UPyongyang uphinde wakhansela izingxoxo zokuphatha eziqhubekayo neSeoul obekuhloswe ngazo ukukhuthaza ukubuyisana kwezepolitiki phakathi kwalezi zizwe ezihlukene.

Enkulumweni yakhe ye-Union of the Union ngo-2002, uGeorge W. Bush ubize iNyakatho njengengxenye “ye-Axis of Evil” futhi wasola uhulumeni “ngokuhloma ngemicibisholo nangezikhali zokubhubhisa abantu abaningi, ngenkathi elambisa izakhamuzi zawo.”

UBush ulandele ngokumisa ngokusemthethweni “uHlelo Oluvumelanisiwe” lukaClinton nokumisa ukuthunyelwa kukawoyela kaphethiloli okwakuthenjisiwe. I-DPRK iphendule ngokuxosha abahloli bezikhali beNhlangano Yezizwe nokuqala kabusha isitshalo esisebenza kabusha seYongbyon. Ungakapheli iminyaka emibili, i-DPRK yayibuyile ebhizinisini lakhiqiza i-plutonium yezikhali futhi, e2006, yenza isivivinyo sayo sokuqala senuzi esiphumelele.

Kwakuyithuba elahlekile. Kepha kukhombisile ukuthi ukukhulumisana (yize kudinga ukubhekisisa nokubekezela okukhulu) kungasebenza ukufeza izinhloso zokuthula.

"Ukubamba Okubili": Isixazululo Esingasebenza

Ngeshwa, umhlali wamanje we-White House ungumuntu onesikhathi esifushane sokunaka futhi udume ukubekezela. Noma kunjalo, noma iyiphi indlela ethatha izwe lethu idlula ngendlela hhayi ebhalwe ukuthi “Umlilo Nokufutheka,” kungaba umgwaqo ohanjwe kakhulu. Futhi, ngenhlanhla, ukukhulumisana akuyona ubuciko obukhohliwe.

Inketho ethembisa kakhulu uhlelo olubizwa nge- “Dual Freeze” (i-aka i- “Freeze-for-Freeze” noma i- “Double Halt”) esanda kuvunywa yiChina neRussia. Ngaphansi kwalesi sakhiwo se-tit-for-tat, iWashington ibizomisa imidlalo yayo yokuhlasela (ebiza kakhulu) emngceleni naseNorth Korea. Ngokushintshana, uKim angavuma ukumisa ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlolwa kokunciphisa izikhali zenuzi nemicibisholo.

Abathengi abaningi bezindaba bangahle bamangale uma bezwa ukuthi, nangaphambi kokungenelela kweChina neRussia, iNyakatho uqobo lwayo yaphakamisa kaninginingi isisombululo esifanayo esithi "Dual Freeze" ukuxazulula ukumelana okuya ngokuya kuyingozi ne-US. Kodwa iWashington yenqaba kaninginingi.

NgoJulayi 2017, ngenkathi iChina neRussia behlanganyela ukuxhasa uhlelo lwe- "Dual Freeze", i-DPRK yasamukela lesi sinyathelo. Ngesikhathi se- June 21 Ingxoxo ye-TV, Kye Chun-yong, Inxusa laseNyakatho Korea eNdiya, limenyezelwe: “Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, sizimisele ukukhuluma ngokuvivinya ukuhlolwa kwenuzi noma ukuhlolwa kwemicibisholo. Isibonelo, uma uhlangothi lwaseMelika luyeka ngokuphelele ukuvivinya okukhulu kwezempi okwesikhashana noma unomphela, lapho-ke nathi sizoma isikhashana. ”

"Njengoba wonke umuntu azi, abaseMelika bakhombise inkhulumomphendvulwano," iPhini Lamanxusa e-UN eNyakatho Korea UKim In-ryong utshele izintatheli. “Kodwa okubalulekile akuwona amagama, kodwa izenzo. . . . Ukubuyela emuva kwenqubomgomo enobutha ebhekise kwi-DPRK kuyimfuneko yokuxazulula zonke izinkinga enhlonhlweni yaseKorea. . . . Ngakho-ke, udaba oluphuthumayo okufanele luxazululwe enhlonhlweni yaseKorea ukuqeda ngokuphelele inqubomgomo yobutha yase-US nge-DPRK, imbangela yazo zonke izinkinga. ”

NgoJanuwari 10, 2015, the I-KCNA imemezele ukuthi uPyonyang wayeye kuMnyango Wezokuphatha ka-Obama ecela ukuthi “kumiswe okwesikhashana izivivinyo zenuzi ezithinta i-US [kanye]. . . hlala ubuso nobuso ne-US. ” Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaseNyakatho bacele ukuthi “iMelika imise okwesikhashana ukuzivocavoca kwezempi ngokuhlanganyela.”

Lapho kungekho mpendulo, ungqongqoshe wezangaphandle waseNyakatho Korea wakubeka obala ukunqatshwa esitatimendeni esathunyelwa ngoMashi 2, 2015: “Besivele sizwakalise ukuzimisela kwethu ukuthatha izinyathelo zokubuyisa uma i-US imisa ukuhlanganyela kwezempi ngokuhlanganyela futhi ezungeze iNingizimu Korea. Kodwa-ke, i-US, kusukela ekuqaleni koNyaka Omusha, yasenqaba ngokusobala isiphakamiso sethu nomzamo wethu ngokumemezela 'unswinyo olwengeziwe' eNyakatho Korea. ”

Ngenkathi abaphathi bakaTrump benqaba isiphakamiso sakamuva seRussia-China "Freeze" ngoJulayi 2017, kuso ichaze ukwenqaba kwayo ngale mpikiswano: Kungani i-US kufanele imise izindlela zayo "ezisemthethweni" zamasosha ukuze iNyakatho ivume ukushiya imisebenzi yayo yezikhali "ezingekho emthethweni"?

Kodwa-ke, ukuzivocavoca okuhlangene kwe-US-ROK bekuzoba "ngokomthetho" kuphela uma "bezivikela". Kepha, njengoba iminyaka edlule (kanye nokuvuza kwe-NBC okushiwo ngenhla) kukhombisile, lokhu kuvivinya umzimba kuklanyelwe ngokusobala ukulungiselela izenzo zobudlova ezigwazwe umhlaba wonke-kufaka phakathi ukwephulwa kobukhosi bezwe kanye nokubulawa kwezepolitiki kwenhloko yezwe.

Inketho yezombusazwe ihlala ivulekile. Yonke enye inkambo yesenzo isongela ukhuphukela ekungqubuzaneni okungenzeka kwe-thermonuclear.

I- "Dual Freeze" ibonakala iyisixazululo esifanelekile futhi esihlakaniphile. Kuze kube manje, IWashington ichithile  Friza-for-Freeze njenge- “non-starter.”

IZENZO:

Tshela uTrump ukuthi ayeke Ukusongela Inyakatho Korea

Izinyathelo Zokubulala Okubunjiwe: Ngena lapha.

Tshela Izinduna Zakho: Akukho Senzo Sebutho Lempi Ngokumelana NeNyakatho Korea

Bhala amaSeneta akho namuhla begcizelela kwisibambiso - esikhundleni sebutho lezempi - isisombululo sengxabano neNyakatho Korea. Ungakhulisa umthelela wakho kulolu daba ngokubiza amaSeneta akho. ICapitol switchchboard (202-224-3121) izokuxhuma.

UGar Smith uyintatheli ephenya ngokuwina umklomelo, uMhleli Emeritus we-Earth Island Journal, umsunguli we-Environmentalists Against War, kanye nomlobi we I-Roulette yeNuclear (U-Chelsea Green). Incwadi yakhe entsha, I-War and Environment Reader (Just World Book) izoshicilelwa ku- October 3. Uzobe ekhuluma ku- World Beyond War ingqungquthela yezinsuku ezintathu “Yempi Nemvelo,” Septemba 22-24 e-American University eWashington, DC. (Ngemininingwane, vakashela: https://worldbeyondwar.org/nowar2017.)