Ngo-Ann Wright, Ngaphandle, Januwari 28, 2021
Enye yezinqubomgomo zenqubomgomo yezangaphandle enzima kakhulu inselelo abaphathi beBiden abazodinga ukubhekana nayo iNyakatho Korea ehlome ngenuzi. Izingxoxo phakathi kwe-US neNyakatho Korea zimisiwe kusukela ngo-2019, kanti iNorth Korea iqhubekile nokwakha izikhali zayo zezikhali, muva nje kwembula okubonakala kungumcibisholo wayo omkhulu kunayo yonke yezwekazi laseMelika.
Njengomuntu osethathe umhlalaphansi wase-US Army Colonel kanye nonozakuzaku waseMelika onolwazi lweminyaka engama-40, ngiyazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi izenzo zamasosha aseMelika zingazibhebhethekisa kanjani izingxabano eziholela empini. Yingakho inhlangano engiyilungu layo, iVeterans for Peace, ingenye yezinhlangano zomphakathi ezingamakhulu amaningana e-US nase South Korea ekhuthaza abaphathi beBiden ukumisa okwesikhashana ukuqeqeshwa kwamasosha ase-US-South Korea okuzayo.
Ngenxa yesikali sabo nemvelo evusa inkanuko, ukuzivocavoca okuhlangene minyaka yonke kwe-US-South Korea sekuyisikhathi eside kube yimbangela yokuqina kwezingxabano zamasosha nezepolitiki ePeninsula yaseKorea. Lezi zivivinyo zamasosha zimisiwe kusukela ngonyaka we-2018, kepha uGeneral Robert B. Abrams, uMkhuzi Wezempi Zase-US eKorea ivuselele ucingo ukuqala kabusha okugcwele kokuzivivinya kwempi ngokuhlanganyela. Ongqongqoshe bezokuvikela baseMelika naseNingizimu Korea nabo banazo kuvunyelwene ukuqhubeka nokuzivocavoca okuhlangene, futhi unobhala wezwe likaBiden ophakanyisiwe u-Antony Blinken wathi ukubamisa kwaba yiphutha.
Esikhundleni sokuvuma ukuthi lokhu kuzivocavoca kwezempi okuhlangene kunjani kuqinisekisiwe ukukhulisa ukungezwani nokususa isenzo seNyakatho Korea, uBlinken unakho kugxekwa ukumiswa kokuzivocavoca njengokujabulisa iNyakatho Korea. Futhi naphezu kokwehluleka kwabaphathi bakaTrump “Ingcindezi enkulu” Umkhankaso wokulwa neNyakatho Korea, ingasaphathwa eyamashumi eminyaka amaqhinga ase-US asuselwa kwingcindezi, uBlinken ugcizelela ukuthi ingcindezi eyengeziwe iyadingeka ukuze kuzuzwe amandla enuzi yaseNyakatho Korea. Phakathi ku CBS ingxoxo, uBlinken uthe i-US kufanele "yakhe ingcindezi yangempela kwezomnotho ukuze Cindezela iNorth Korea ukuyisa etafuleni lezingxoxo. ”
Ngeshwa, uma abaphathi beBiden bekhetha ukwenza umsebenzi wezempi wase-US-South Korea ngoMashi, kungenzeka kucekele phansi noma yiliphi ithemba lokuxhumana neNorth Korea maduzane, kukhulise ukungezwani kwezombusazwe kanye nobungozi bokubusa impi yaseKorea. I-Peninsula, engaba yinhlekelele.
Kusukela ngama-1950s, i-US isebenzise izivivinyo zamasosha njenge "show of force" ukunqanda ukuhlaselwa kweNyakatho Korea eSouth Korea. ENorth Korea, nokho, lezi zivivinyo zamasosha - ezinamagama afana nokuthi "Exercise Decapitation" - zibonakala ziyizivivinyo zokuketulwa kukahulumeni wawo.
Cabanga ukuthi lezi zivivinyo zamasosha ase-US-South Korea zihlangene zibandakanye ukusetshenziswa kwamabhomu e-B-2 akwazi ukulahla izikhali zenuzi, abathwali bezindiza abasebenza ngamandla enuzi nemikhumbi-ngwenya enezikhali zenuzi, kanye nokudubula kwezikhali zamabanga amade nezinye ezinkulu izikhali zobungani.
Ngakho-ke, ukumiswa kokuzivocavoca kwezempi okuhlangene kwe-US-South Korea kungaba yisinyathelo esidingeka kakhulu sokwakha ukuzethemba futhi kungasiza ukuqala kabusha izingxoxo neNorth Korea.
Ngesikhathi lapho umhlaba ubhekene nezinkinga eziphuthumayo zokusiza, ezemvelo nezomnotho, amasosha ase-US-South Korea nawo aphambukisa izinsiza ezidinga kakhulu kude nemizamo yokuhlinzeka ukuphepha kwabantu kweqiniso ngokunikezwa kwezempilo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Lezi zivivinyo ezihlanganisiwe zibiza abakhokhi bentela base-US izigidigidi zamaRandi futhi zidale ukulimala okungenakulungiseka kubahlali bendawo kanye nokulimaza imvelo eSouth Korea.
Kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ukungezwani okuqhubekayo ePeninsula yaseKorea kusetshenziselwe ukuthethelela ukusetshenziswa kwemali eningi kwezempi. e-North Korea amazinga kuqala emhlabeni ekusetshenzisweni kwamasosha njengephesenti le-GDP yayo. Kepha kumadola esewonke, iSouth Korea ne-United States basebenzisa imali eningi kakhulu ukuzivikela, izwe lase-US liqala ukusetshenziswa kwezempi emhlabeni wonke (ku- $ 732 billion) - ngaphezu kwamazwe alishumi alandelayo ehlangene - neSouth Korea ibeka ishumi (ku- $ 43.9 billion). Ngokuqhathanisa, isabelomali sonke saseNyakatho Korea sithi $ 8.47 billion nje (kusukela ngo-2019), ngokusho kweBhange LaseKorea.
Ekugcineni, ukumisa lo mjaho wezikhali oyingozi, futhi obizayo futhi ususe ingozi yempi evuselelwe, abaphathi beBiden kufanele banciphise ngokushesha ukungezwani neNorth Korea ngokusebenzela ukuxazulula imbangela yengxabano: i Impi yaseKorea eneminyaka engu-70 ubudala. Ukuqeda le mpi ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ukuthula okuhlala njalo kanye nokuqothulwa kwenhlabathi kweNhlonhlo YaseKorea.
