Ngu-Alan Knight nge noS Shahrzad Khayatia, ngo-Okthoba 13, 2018
Ngo-Agasti 23, 2018 intengo yasemgwaqweni ye-1 US $ e-Iran yayiyi-110,000 Rial. Ezinyangeni ezintathu ngaphambili intengo yasemgwaqweni yayiyi-30,000 Rial. Ngamanye amagama, amawolintshi owakhokhele amaRial angama-30,000 ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule manje angakubiza amaRial ayi-110,000, okuwukunyuka okungama-367%. Cabanga ukuthi bekuzokwenzekani eDetroit noma eDes Moines uma intengo yengxenye yobisi lobisi eWalmart yeqa isuka ku- $ 1.80 iya ku- $ 6.60 esikhaleni uma izinyanga ezintathu?
Abantu abahlala e-Iran akudingeki ukuthi bacabange ukuthi yini engenzeka. Bayaphila. Bayazi ukuthi unswinyo lukaTrump luzolimala. Sebedlule kulokhu ngaphambili. Ngaphansi kokujeziswa kuka-Obama isibalo semindeni yase-Iran ehlala ebuphofiniya icishe yaphindeka kabili.
E-US, kepha lokhu kuhlupheka e-Iran kuzobe kungabonakali. Ngeke uyibone kwizikrini zokusakazwa kwezinkampani ngobuningi be-24 / 7. Ngeke ukuthole kumaphepha amaphephandaba aqoshwa. Ngeke kuxoxwe kuCongress. Futhi uma kwenzeka okuthile kuyenza ku-YouTube, kuzokwaliwa, kudlalwe phansi, kwenqatshwe noma kungcwatshwe esibalweni esingaphili.
Ukubaluleka kokunikeza igama nobuso ekuhluphekeni akunakweqiswa. Sisabela ekuhlangenwe nakho komuntu; sizishaya indiva izibalo. Kulolu chungechunge lwezihloko sizolandela izimpilo zabantu abasezingeni eliphakathi base-Irani, ukuthi abantu baseMelika abasezingeni eliphakathi bangaqonda kalula, njengoba bephila ngokujeziswa yi-US. Izindaba ziqala ngokuqaliswa kokuqala kokwethulwa kwezijeziso ngo-Agasti 2018, kodwa okokuqala umongo othile.
Kungani Sanction Kwezomnotho
I-United States ingumbuso wamakhosi onokufinyelela komhlaba wonke. Isebenzisa amandla ayo kwezomnotho nakwezempi 'ukukhuthaza' amanye amazwe ukuthi alandele izinqubomgomo zawo futhi enze nokubhideka kwawo. Ithemba lobuchopho likaTrump, ngemuva kokuhambisa amaposi, liphikisa ngokuthi i-Iran ayidlali ngemithetho ye-Imperium. I-Iran ithuthukisa ngasese amandla enuzi. Ukuhlomisa nokuxhasa amaphekula. Kuyikhaya lesisekelo esisekelwe eShia sokubusa kwesifunda. I-Iran, ngokwalo mqondo, ngakho-ke iyisongo ekuphepheni kwe-US kanye nesifunda futhi kufanele ijeziswe (ngokufakwa unswinyo).
Abalobi be-Kool-Aid baphuza lolu hlaziyo oludaliwe kanye necebo lokudicilela phansi, nabantu abaqondayo (kufaka phakathi abezindaba ezinkampani) ababeka izindaba ezizwakalayo, bazama ukwenza lokhu kulwa okungekuhle kutholakale kalula ezethameli zabo ezifuywayo ngokuzifihla ngemuva kwezinganekwane zombuso omuhle. ukuletha intando yeningi emhlabeni, futhi ngokunganaki nokuphika izindleko zabantu zokujeziswa.
E-1984 ephindaphindwe kabili, bayachaza ukuthi empeleni i-US inawo kanjani umhlane wesakhamuzi sase-Iranian nokuthi unswinyo ngeke balimaze kabi abantu base-Iranian1 ngoba ziqondiswe ngokunemba okufana ne-drone ngokumelene nabalingisi abathile nezikhungo ezithile. Ngakho-ke i-canard ye-American kipekee (ubukhosi obunomusa) kanye nenkolo efana nehlelo lokukhwabanisa emhlabeni jikelele inikezwa igazi elanele lokuphila olunye usuku.
Kepha imibuso ayize ibe nomusa. Bagcina ukulawula ngamandla.2 Bahlangana ngokuqinile futhi banegunya ngokwemvelo, izimfanelo ezihamba ngokungahambisani nentando yeningi. Umbuso waseMelika, njengomphathi wentando yeningi, ubanjwa maphakathi nalokhu kungqubuzana.3
Ngenxa yalokhu, inqubomgomo yase-US, efuna ukuthi kulalelwe i-hegemon, isuselwe ekwakheni ukwesaba abanye. 'Uma ungekho nathi, umelene nathi.' Lokhu akukhona ukwesaba okunesisekelo esihle; kuyinkulumo-ze (i-PR ye-minimamish), eyenziwe lapho kungabikho songo langempela noma imbangela ekhona. Kuklanyelwe ukudala ukukhathazeka ngokuthi yiliphi ipendulo eliyimpendulo eyamukelekayo.
Elinye lamathalente amakhulu kaTrump ukukhiqiza ukwesaba bese kuguqula ukwesaba kube yinzondo, ukuhlobana kwemvelo yayo: bazodlwengula abesifazane bethu babulale izingane zethu; bazosebenzisa ama-dollar amadola ngentela yezidakamizwa naku-booze; bazothuthukisa amandla enuzi; bazonabisa i-Middle East; ziwusongo ekuvikelekeni Kwezwe lethu.
Ukwesaba nokuzonda, nakho, kusetshenziselwa ukuthethelela udlame: ukuhlukaniswa okuphoqelelwe, ukungabandakanywa nokubulawa. Ukwesaba nokuzonda okuningi okudala, kuba lula ukuthi ubhalise futhi uqeqeshe iqembu elizimisele ukwenza udlame egameni lombuso. Futhi lapho wenza udlame olwengeziwe, kuba lula ukwenza ukwesaba. Kuyindlela ekhazimulayo, yokuzikhuthaza, evaliwe. Kungakugcina usemandleni isikhathi eside.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokumemezela iqiniso elingemuva kwezinganekwane ukwenza umuntu abe nomthelela ekujezisweni kwe-US e-Iran.
Akukho kulokhu okushiwo ukuthi i-Iran ayinazinkinga. Abantu abaningi base-Irani bafuna ushintsho. Umnotho wabo awenzi kahle. Kunezinkinga zomphakathi ezidala uthuthuva. Kepha abafuni ukungenelela kwe-US. Bayibonile imiphumela yokujeziswa kwe-US kanye nezempi ekhaya nasemazweni angomakhelwane: i-Iraq, i-Afghanistan, iLibya, iSyria, i-Yemen nePalestine. Bafuna futhi banelungelo lokuxazulula izinkinga zabo.
Iqembu labantu abadumile base-Iranian-Americaans lisanda kuthumela incwadi evulekile kuNobhala Pompeo. Kuyo bathi: “Uma ufisa ukusiza abantu base-Iran, susa ukuvinjwa kokuhamba [yize kungekho owake wabandakanyeka ekuhlaseleni komhlaba ngamazwe ase-US, i-Iran ifakiwe ekuvinjelweni kwamaSulumane kaTrump], inamathela e-Iran isivumelwano senuzi futhi sinikeze abantu base-Iran impumuzo yezomnotho ababeyithenjisiwe futhi sebelindele ngokulangazela iminyaka emithathu. Lezo zinyathelo, ngaphezu kwanoma yini, zizonikeza abantu base-Irani indawo yokuphefumula ukuthi benze lokho abangakwenza kuphela - ukuqhubekisela phambili i-Iran kwinqubo yentando yeningi ngenqubo ehamba kancane ehlangabezana nezinzuzo zenkululeko nenkululeko ngaphandle kokuguqula i-Iran ibe enye i-Iraq noma iSyria. ”
Yize lokhu bekuhloswe kahle futhi kuxoxiswana kahle, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube nethonya kunqubomgomo yase-US. Ukuzibophezela kwe-US ebukhosini ngeke ukuvumele. Ngeke futhi nababambisani baso esifundeni, ikakhulukazi iSaudi Arabia, i-UAE ne-Israel, abebelokhu benyuka nomkhankaso wokulwa ne-Iran kusukela okungenani kwaba nokuvukelwa kwe1979. Lawa ma-allies awasekeli ubuzwe. Sekuphele iminyaka bephoqa iMelika ukuthi iye empini ne-Iran. Babona uTrump njengokubheja kwabo okuhle kakhulu ukufeza inhloso yabo.
Ukukhohlisa akulona usizo oluhle. Imiyalo, noma ngabe ifinyelela umphumela oyifunayo, yenzelwe ukulimaza.
Indaba kaSheri
I-Sheri yi-35. Akashadile futhi uhlala eTehran. Uhlala yedwa kepha usiza ukunakekela umama nogogo wakhe. Ezinyangeni eziyishumi ezedlule waphelelwa ngumsebenzi.
Bese kuphele iminyaka emihlanu engumthwebuli wezithombe nentatheli. Wayephethe iqembu labahlinzeki bokuqukethwe abayishumi. Eminyakeni emibili eyedlule wanquma ukubuyela esikoleni. Wayesevele enama-MA ku-Movie and Theatre Directing kepha wayefuna ukwenza iziqu zesibili kwi-International Human Rights Law. Utshele inkampani ayisebenzelayo mayelana nezinhlelo zakhe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale izifundo futhi bathi balungile ngayo. Ngakho-ke wafunda ngokuzikhandla izivivinyo zokungena eNyuvesi, wenza kahle futhi wamukelwa. Kodwa ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokubhalisela lolu hlelo nokukhokha imali yakhe, umphathi wakhe wamtshela ukuthi akafuni isisebenzi esibuye sifunde. Wamxosha.
USheri awutholi umshuwalense wokuqashwa. Ubaba wakhe, owayengummeli, ufile. Umama wakhe ungumsebenzi osethathe umhlalaphansi weNational Iranian Radio neTelevishini futhi unempesheni. Umama wakhe umnika imali encane njalo ngenyanga ukumsiza ukuthi aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe. Kepha usethathe umhlalaphansi futhi akakwazi ukumnika okuningi.
Uthi: “Konke kuyabiza kakhulu nsuku zonke, kepha izinto zisekhona. Kumele nje ube nekhono lokuthenga. Futhi ngiyazi abanye abantu abangazi. Imindeni entulayo ayisakwazi ngisho nokuthela izithelo, futhi nginovalo lokuthi lokhu kumane kuyisiqalo nje. ” Akasakwazi ukukhokha lokho manje akubheka njengezinto zokunethezeka. Angathenga kuphela lokho akudinga kakhulu.
"Udadewethu unamakati amabili amahle." Kepha manje ukudla kwabo kanye nemithi yabo kubhekwa njengezinto zokunethezeka kanti nokuthola unswinyo kungaba nzima ukukuthola. “Yini okufanele siyenze? Bayeke bafe yindlala? Noma vele ubabulale. Ukujeziswa kuzoba nomthelela ezilwaneni. Njalo lapho ngizwa uMongameli uTrump ekhuluma ngabantu base-Irani nokuthi banomhlane wethu, angikwazi nje ukumelana nokuhleka. Akufanele ngikusho lokho kodwa ngiyazizonda ipolitiki. ”
Ngaphambi kokuthi axoshwe uSheri akazange azicabange ukuthi usesimweni esikahle, kepha wayephola ngokwanele. Manje njengoba efunda futhi engasebenzi unenkinga yokuthi adlule. USheri uthi "kuya ngokuya kusiba nzima nsuku zonke kimi ukuqhubeka nale nkinga futhi ngingenayo imali efanele. Lesi yisimo sezomnotho esesabisa ukwedlula zonke engisikhumbulayo empilweni yami yonke. ”Ukuthi inani lemali lehle ngokushesha okukhulu, uthi, kunzima ukuhlela. Imali iqale ukwehla emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokuba i-US iphume Uhlelo Lokusebenza Oluhlangene Ngokuphelele (JCPOA). Futhi yize ethenga lokho akudingayo ku-Rials, intengo yazo zonke izinto iyashintsha ngokuya ngentengo yedola. Uyakhathazeka, "Njengoba inani lemali yethu liqhubeka lincipha uma liqhathaniswa nedola, imali yami iqhubeka incipha kakhulu uma kubhekwa izindleko zokuphila." Ukhathazeke kakhulu ngokungabheki kwalesi simo futhi ngokubika komhlaziyi ukuthi kuzoba kubi kakhulu. ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibili ezayo.
Ukuhamba kuyiphupho lakhe elikhulu kunayo yonke. Uthi: “Ngiphile ukubona umhlaba, ngisebenza ukonga imali nokuhamba. Ngiyakuthanda ukuhamba futhi ngiyathanda ukuphatha yimi ngedwa. ”Akukaze kube lula lokho. Njengom-Irani akakaze abe nekhadi lesikweletu lomhlaba jikelele. Ngoba ayinakho ukufinyelela kwi-banking yaphesheya ngeke ibe ne-akhawunti ye-Airbnb. Akakwazi ukukhokha namakhadi akhe ase-Iranian.
Wayenezinhlelo zokuthatha uhambo kuleli hlobo. Kepha kuye kwadingeka ukuthi akukhansele. Ngelinye ilanga ekuseni wavuka kanti idola laliseMfuleni i70,000 kodwa uRouhani noTrump basho okuthile ngomunye nomunye futhi ngabakwa11: I-00 AM idola lalingabiza i-85,000 Rials. “Ungaqhubeka kanjani nohambo lapho udinga amadola okuhamba. E-Iran udinga ama-dollar ukuthenga amathikithi akho ukuze uphume? ”Uhulumeni wayevame ukuthengisa ama-300 amadola ngomuntu ngamunye unyaka ngamunye ngezindleko zokuhamba, kodwa kube kanye ngonyaka. Manje njengoba uhulumeni ephelelwa amadola kunamahlebezi athi afuna ukuwunqamula. Uyesaba. “Kimi, ukungakwazi ukuhamba kuyalingana nokuba ejele. Ukucabanga ukunamathela lapha lapho kukhona konke lokhu ubuhle emhlabeni wonke, ukubona, kwenza umphefumulo wami uzizwe sengathi uyafa ngaphakathi komzimba wami. ”
Ubuye athukuthele abantu abacebile abathenga amadola lapho inani liqala ukukhuphuka. Lokhu kudale inkinga enkulu emakethe yezimali. “Basho ukuthi unswinyo ngeke lube nomthelela kithi. Ngicabanga ukuthi bakhuluma bodwa. Ababakhathaleli abantu abajwayelekile. ”Ukhathazekile ukuthi kuzofanela avume amaphupho akhe. “Akunamadola, akukho hambo. Ngisho nokucabanga ngalokho kungihlanya. Sihlukanisiwe. ”
USheri wayejwayele ukuhamba kakhulu futhi enabangani abaningi ngaphakathi izingxenye ezahlukene zomhlaba. Abanye bangama-Irani abahlala kwamanye amazwe kepha abaningi bangabokufika. Manje njengoba lokho kuhamba kunzima futhi uthola nokuthi ukuxhumana nabangane abangaphandle kwe-Iran nakho kube nzima. Uthi: “Abanye abantu bayasaba i-Iran, bacabanga ukuthi ukuxhumana nathi kungaba nomthelela omubi odumekweni labo.” Akuwona wonke umuntu onjengalo, kepha umngani wakhe othile umtshele ukuthi ukuxhumana 'nani bantu' kungasingenisa inkathazo lapho sivakashela e-US. “Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi sonke singamaphekula. Kwesinye isikhathi uma ngithi ngivela e-Iran bayabaleka. ”
“Ngizamile ukukhuluma nalabo abacabanga ukuthi singamaphekula. Ngizamile ukuguqula imiqondo yabo. ”USheri umeme abanye babo ukuthi beze bazobona i-Iran uqobo. Ukholelwa ukuthi i-Iran idinga ukuguqula umbono wabantu ukuthi bangobani ama-Irani. Akakholelwa ku-media. Uyaphikelela, “Akwenzi umsebenzi omuhle. Esikhundleni salokho, usebenzisa ezokuxhumana ngesiNgisi nangesiPheresiya, ukwenza abantu "bazi ukuthi sifuna ukuthula, hhayi impi." Uzama ukubhala izindaba ukwazisa abantu ukuthi "singabantu njengabo bonke abantu. Sidinga ukuyikhombisa umhlaba. ”
Abanye abantu baye baba nesithakazelo futhi baba nozwela ngokwengeziwe. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yelukuluku kuphela aphakamisayo, kodwa kungcono kunokubaleka. Omunye umngani, ongumRomania ohlala e-Australia, uvakashele muva nje. Umndeni wakhe wawukhathazekile futhi ukhathazekile ukuthi kungenzeka abulawe. Kepha wayeyithanda futhi ezizwa ephephile. “Ngijabule ukuthi ubeqonda umoya wase-Irani”
Kepha ukuxhumana kuya ngokuya kuba nzima. “Uhulumeni wahlunga isiteji ebesikade sixhumana ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemuva kokuqubuka kombhikisho wokuqala wokulwa nokwenyuka kwamanani. I-Facebook yahlungwa eminyakeni eminingi edlule kanti manje seyiTelegram. ”Sekube nzima ngokwengeziwe kuSheri ukuxhumana kalula nabangane nezihlobo ezhlala phesheya. Ngenxa yalokhu, uthi "akazizwa enenjabulo kulezi zinsuku. Engicabanga ngakho nje ukwesaba ngeholo lami nangekusasa lami elingaziwa. Angikho esimweni esihle sokukhuluma. ”
Lokhu kunomthelela empilweni yakhe. “Ngingathi kube nomthelela omuhle empilweni yami yengqondo, ukuzola kwami nemizwa yami. Nginovalo kakhulu ngezinhlelo zami zekusasa kangangokuba angikwazi ukulala kahle. Nginomfutho wegazi ophakeme futhi ngicabanga ngakho konke lokhu kwanda okushesha kangaka. ”
Washiya umsebenzi omuhle ukuze aqhubeke nemfundo. Ngokufanelekile angathanda ukuqhubeka nokwenza i-Ph.D .. Lesi sifundo asifundiswa e-Iran ngakho-ke uSheri wahlela ukufaka isicelo enyuvesi yakwamanye amazwe. Kepha ngenani elinciphayo le-Rial lokhu akusiyona inketho. “Ngubani ongakhokhela ukutadisha phesheya?” Kubuza yena. "Izijeziso zikhawulela yonke into."
Esikhundleni salokho, wabhalisela izifundo eziku-inthanethi ku-Peace Study. Kube isu lakhe ukuya ezifundweni ezimbili noma ezintathu ehlobo ukuze azinikeze iCV engcono. Isifundo sokuqala asikhethile sanikezwa kwi-online edX yesikhulumi. i-edX yenziwe nguHarvard neMIT. Inikeza ngezifundo ezivela emanyuvesi angaphezu kwe-70 emhlabeni jikelele. Izifundo azibhalile, i-'International Human Rights Law ', zenziwa yi-Universite Catholique de Louvain, iBelgian University. Ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokubhalisa wathola i-imeyili evela ku-edX 'engabhalisanga' yena esifundweni ngoba i-US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) yenqabile ukuvuselela ilayisense labo le-Iran. Kwakungenandaba ukuthi eyunivesithi yayingekho e-US. Ingxenyekazi yayikhona.
Lapho ithola i-imeyili ethi 'ubengabhalisile' wayiphendula ngaso leso sikhathi. Ubezama ukuthi angabi nokhahlo uthe, kepha wahluleka ukuzibamba ukuthi angasho lutho. Ubatshele ngemibono esemqoka yamalungelo abantu. Ubuye wabatshela ukuthi bangamelana nobandlululo. Ubhale ngesidingo sokwesekelana ekuphathweni ngesihluku. Ugcizelele ukuthi "kufanele silwele ukuthula phakathi kwethu." U-edX, ongomunye wamapulatifomu amakhulu futhi adume kakhulu ezemfundo online, akazange aphendule.
“Banamandla okusukuma,” egcizelela. "Ngabatshela ukuthi akekho umuntu ofanelwe ukuthola lezi zinhlobo zokuhlambalaza nokubandlulula ama-imeyili ngoba azalelwe ezweni noma enenkolo ehlukile noma ubulili."
“Angikaze ngilale kusuka lolo suku,” kusho yena. “Ikusasa lami lincibilika phambi kwamehlo ami. Angiyeke ukucabanga ngakho. Ngemuva kwakho konke ngifaka engcupheni yamaphupho ami ebuntwaneni ngingahle ngilahlekelwe yikho konke. ”Ukudideka akuphelelwa kuSheri. “Ngifuna ukusiza abantu emhlabeni wonke ngokubafundisa ngamalungelo abo futhi ngilethe ukuthula kubo.” Kepha “amanyuvesi awangemukeli ngenxa yokuthi ngazalelwa kuphi, anginamandla okuzibusa. Abanye abantu bezepolitiki bazokonakalisa konke engangikufuna ngoba bengakwazi ukubekezelela indlela abacabanga ngayo. ”
“Akusimi kuphela. Wonke umuntu ukhathazekile. Baqhubeka ngokuthukuthela kakhulu futhi bekhungatha omunye komunye. Baxabana nsuku zonke futhi yonke indawo. Ngiyababona edolobheni. Bayasaba futhi bayaziphindisela kwabangenacala, okuyizisulu ngokwabo. Futhi ngibuke konke lokhu. Engake ngacabanga ukuletha ukuthula kubantu bakithi manje sesibuyela emuva. ”
Ngenkathi ebhekene nakho konke lokhu, useqalile ukufaka isicelo kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi angawuthola, ukuze asinde. Uthi: "Ngeke ngikwazi ukufaka yonke ingcindezi kumama, futhi angikwazi nje ukuthi ngilinde isikhundla esivumelana negolide lami ukuthi livulwe." Ube nesibindi sokuthatha isinqumo sokuthi kumele aguqule izinhlelo zakhe. . Uthi uzokwenza konke okusemandleni akhohlwe umsebenzi wami ongiphupha njengamanje. Uma kuzoba iminyaka emibili kanzima kumele sifunde ukuthi singasinda kanjani. Kungikhumbuza ama-movie akhuluma ngendlala nangesikhathi sempi. ”
Kepha ukuthola kunzima ukubhekana nakho. Uyacindezeleka ngezinye izikhathi, futhi athi, “usashaqekile. Bonke lobu bunzima nokukhanselwa kohambo lwami ehlobo kungenze ngangenelwa. Angifuni ukuphuma ngiyokhulumisana. Kungenza ngizizwe kabi ngami. Ngicabanga kakhulu kulezi zinsuku futhi angizizwa ngithanda ukukhuluma nabanye abantu. Ngizizwa sengathi ngingedwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uya noma kuphi futhi wonke umuntu ukhuluma ngobulukhuni ababhekene nabo. Abantu babhikishela yonke indawo futhi nohulumeni uyababopha. Akuphephile manje. Ngidabukile kakhulu ngakho. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngingazishintsha izinto ngithole umsebenzi ongabanga nemiphumela emibi ezifundweni zami. ”
Uzokwazi ukubhekana nalokhu. Unqume ukuthi "ngeke aqhubeke nokuhlala abuke." Uzama ukusebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana ukumtshela izindaba zakhe. “Ekupheleni kosuku yimina engikhuluma ngokuthula emhlabeni. Lomhlaba udinga ukuphulukiswa futhi uma ngamunye wethu eshiya eceleni alindele abanye ukuba benze okuthile akukho okuzoshintsha. Kuzoba uhambo olunzima oluzayo kodwa uma singazibeki izinyawo zethu endleleni ngeke sizazi. ”
Indaba ka-Alireza
I-Alireza yi-47. Unezingane ezimbili. Unesitolo komunye wemigwaqo edume kakhulu eTehran, lapho athengisela khona izingubo nemishini yezemidlalo. Umkakhe wayehlala esebenza ebhange. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuba sebeshade, u-Alireza akamvumelanga ukuthi aqhubeke nokusebenza, ngakho-ke washiya phansi isikhundla.
Isitolo sakhe besihlala singesinye esithandwa kakhulu emgwaqweni. Omakhelwane bakhe bakubiza ngokuthi 'isitolo esikhulu'. Abantu babeya lapho noma bengafuni ukuthenga lutho. Manje akukho zibani ezitolo. "Lokhu kudabukisa kakhulu," kusho u-Alireza. “Nsuku zonke ngiza lapha futhi ngibone wonke la amashalofu engenalutho, kungenza ngizizwe ngaphukile ngaphakathi. Ukuthumela kokugcina, engikuthenge eTurkey, eThailand nakwezinye izindawo kusesehhovisi lasekhaya futhi ngeke bakukhiphe. Babhekwa njengezimpahla zikanokusho. Ngikhokhe kakhulu ukuthenga zonke lezo zimpahla. ”
Ngeshwa akuyona le nkinga kuphela ka-Alereza. Uqashe isitolo sakhe iminyaka engu-13. Ngandlela thile yikhaya lakhe. Umninikhaya wayevame ukukhuphula intela yakhe ngamanani afanele. Inkontileka yakhe njengamanje izomvumela ukuthi ahlale ezinye izinyanga ezinhlanu. Kodwa umnikazi wendawo aqashe kuyo usanda kumshayela ucingo emtshela ukuthi ufuna ukukhuphula imali yerenti ibe yinani layo langempela, okusho inani elincike kudola laseMelika elinyuswe imali. Umninindlu athi udinga imali ukuze aphile. Manje njengoba engasakwazi ukukhipha izimpahla zakhe ehhovisi lezimpahla, uphoqeleka ukuthi avale isitolo bese ethola esincanyana endaweni ethile eshibhile.
Sekuyizinyanga ze2 selokhu akwazi ukukhokha irenti yakhe yesitolo nanoma yini ayibolekile. Angathola isitolo esishibhile athi, "kodwa inkinga ukuthi emandleni abantu wokuthenga izinto ezinjalo incane kakhulu." Futhi njengoba inani ledola liqhubeka likhuphuka liqhathaniswa ne-Rial, udinga ukukhuphula intengo izimpahla esitolo sakhe. "Futhi uma ngivale ngokuphelele ngingaqhubeka kanjani nokuhlala, nginomfazi nezingane ezimbili?"
Amakhasimende ahlala embuza ukuthi kungani eshintshe amanani akhe. “Bekushibhile izolo,” bayakhala. Baphelelwa ukumethemba futhi ulahlekelwa nedumela lakhe. “Ngikhathele ukuchaza ukuthi ngidinga ukuthenga izimpahla ezintsha ukuze ngigcine esitolo sami sigcwele. Futhi ngoba ngithenga emazweni ahlukene, ngidinga ukwazi ukuthenga amadola noma ezinye izinhlobo zezimali ngamanani abo amasha ukuze ngithenge izimpahla ezintsha. Kepha akekho onendaba. ”Uyazi ukuthi akulona iphutha lamakhasimende akhe. Uyazi ukuthi abakwazi ukukhokhela amanani amasha. Kepha uyazi nokuthi akulona iphutha lakhe lelo. "Ngingazithenga kanjani izimpahla ezintsha uma ngingenakuthengisa ezindala."
U-Alireza futhi unesitolo esincane eKaraj, idolobhana eliseduze kwaseTehran, aqashe kulo. “Yisitolo esincane kakhulu lesi. Ngesonto eledlule umqashi wami ushaye ucingo wathi ngeke aqhubeke nokuqasha isitolo ngoba akakwazi ukukhokha irenti. Uthe sekuphele izinyanga izinyanga akhokha irenti ayilondolozile ngoba akukho mali etholwayo evela esitolo. Kungenzeka kanjani lokhu? Akukenzeki lutho okwamanje! Isigaba sokuqala sokujezisa sisanda kuqala. Ngisho nangokhuluma ngama-sanction abantu baphelelwa lukholo kukho konke. Amanani abengazinzi izinyanga. ”
Manje usefisa ukuthi ngabe unkosikazi wakhe ubesasebenza ebhange. "Ngicabanga ukuthi leyo mpilo ivikeleke kancane." Kepha akayona. Ukhathazeke kakhulu ngomthelela emndenini wakhe. “Uma lokhu kuyizimpilo zethu manje, angikwazi nokucabanga ukuthi sizophila kanjani ngonyaka ozayo nangonyaka olandelayo. Ngiyesaba kakhulu mina, nezingane zami, ngengikwenzile empilweni yomkami. Ungowesifazane okhuthele kakhulu, lapho ngimyekisa ukusebenza, okwakumduduza kakhulu kwakuwukuhamba nami futhi angisize ngithole izingubo ezinhle zokudayiswa. Ubethanda ukuletha izinto ezingekho lapha e-Iran, ukuze sihluke kwezinye izitolo. ” Usacabanga ukuthi singaqhubeka, kusho u-Alireza. Kepha akamtshelanga imininingwane egcwele ngobunzima nehhovisi lezamasiko. Ucabanga ukuthi yisikhathi nje kuphela nokuthi kunezingqinamba ezimbalwa nje okumele zilungiswe. Angazi ukuthi ngingamtshela kanjani ukuthi kungenzeka singakwazi ukukhipha izimpahla zethu emasikweni nokuthi sesivele siphule ekuqaleni kwazo zonke lezi unswinyo zobuwula. ”
U-Alireza akasakwazi ukukhokhela uhambo. Akasenayo imali ayidingayo yokuhamba, yokuthenga nokuthumela impahla. “Bekunzima njalo. Uhulumeni akasivumelanga ukuthi silethe izimpahla zethu kalula. Kepha uma sikhokha ngaphezulu, besingakwenza. Akuseyona indaba yokukhokha imali ethe xaxa. ” Uveza ukuthi kuyafana kulo lonke umgwaqo. Izitolo eziningi zivaliwe kulezi zinsuku.
U-Alireza kudingeke ukuthi alahle phansi induku yakhe. Ayikho into angayithengisa. Awukho umsebenzi awenzele wona. “Ngeke ngikwazi ukukhokhela iholo labo uma kungekho okuthengiswa lapha.” Nsuku zonke uya e-ofisini lamasango futhi ubona abanye abaningi besesimweni esifanayo. Kepha ehhovisi lamasiko wonke umuntu usho okuhlukile. Liyini iqiniso? Uyini amahlebezi? Yini amanga? Akazi ukuthi yikuphi okulungile noma okufanele ukwethemba. Ingcindezi isiqala ukuthatha usizi. Ukhathazekile ukuthi uhlangothi olubi kakhulu lwabantu luphuma ezimweni ezinjengalesi.
U-Alereza ukhuluma ngePlasco, isikhungo esikhulu sezentengiselwano eTehran esabamba ngomlilo unyaka nengxenye edlule. Abantu abaningi bafa. Abanikazi bezitolo balahlekelwe izitolo zabo, izimpahla zabo nemali. Ukhuluma ngokuthi bangaki abafa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngemuva kokulahlekelwa yikho konke. Ukhathazekile ukuthi usesimweni esifanayo manje. “Ngiyazi ukuthi intengo yedola ingaba nomthelela ngqo emsebenzini wami. Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi amadoda ethu ezepolitiki angakwazi lokho? Yithina okufanele sikhokhele izenzo zabo. Akuwona umsebenzi wabo ukusebenzela izidingo zabantu? ”
"Sengihambe kakhulu futhi angikaze ngibone okunje kwenye indawo - okungenani ezindaweni engike ngaya kuzo." Ufuna uhulumeni wakhe asebenzele abantu hhayi bona kuphela kanye nemibono yakudala. Ukhathazekile ngokuthi abantu base-Iran balahlekelwe yikhono lokubhikisha futhi bafuna ushintsho. “Leli yiphutha lethu. Thina bantu base-Iranian samukela izinto ngokushesha okukhulu, ngathi akwenzekanga lutho. Akuyona into ehlekisayo? Ngikhumbula ubaba wami ekhuluma ngezinsuku zakudala ngaphambi kwenguquko. Ubelokhu eyiphinda njalo indaba yabantu abangathengi amaTangelos ngoba intengo ibinyuswe ngemali encane kakhulu. Qagela? Babuyise intengo phansi. Kepha sibheke manje. Abantu ababhikiseli ukuthi uhulumeni ayeke izinqubomgomo zakhe ezinobuthi, bahlasela lezi zingxoxo ngisho nemakethe emnyama ukuze bathenge amadola, noma ngabe bekungafanele. Ngizenzele mina. Ngangicabanga ukuthi ngihlakaniphe kakhulu. Ngathenga ama-dollar amaningi ngosuku lwangaphambi kokuthi uTrump akhiphe isivumelwano, nezinsuku ezilandelayo. Angiziqhenyi ngakho, kodwa nganginovalo, njengabo bonke abantu. Ngangibahleka labo abangakwazanga nabatshela abanye ukuthi bangakwenzi. Kusisindisile? Cha! ” U-Alireza ufanisa isimo sakhe nendaba 'yokufa kukaSohab', okuyinkulumo edumile yasePheresiya, evela enkondlweni yobuqhawe yase-Iranian ethi 'Shahnameh' kaFerdowsi. USohrab ulimale kabi empini noyise. Bekukhona ikhambi kodwa lanikezwa sekwephuze kakhulu futhi uyafa.
Njengobaba wezingane zamawele ezineminyaka engu-7 u-Alireza. “Biphile kahle kakhulu yonke le minyaka. Sebethole konke ababefuna. Kepha manje izimpilo zabo sezizoshintsha. Singabantu abadala, kuningi esikubonile ezimpilweni zethu, kodwa angazi ukuthi bangaluqonda kanjani ushintsho olukhulu kangaka. ”Amadodana akhe ayefika esitolo sakhe njalo ngempelasonto. Bebeziqhenya ngobaba wabo. Kepha manje u-Alireza akazi ukuthi ubachazela kanjani lesi simo. Akakwazi ukulala ebusuku; unesifo sokuqwasha. Kepha uhlala embhedeni enze sengathi ulele. “Uma ngivuka umkami uzoqonda ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle futhi uzobuza, abuze futhi abuze ngize ngimutshele wonke amaqiniso emhlabeni. Ubani ongakwazi? ”
“Ngangizibheka njengomuntu ocebile. Kumelwe ngabe ngenze okuthile okungalungile, noma angikuthathi njengento ebalulekile ukuwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngizoqasha isitolo esincane kwenye indawo eshibhile bese ngiqala isitolo esikhulu uma benginika imvume. Abantu bazodinga njalo ukudla. Abakwazi ukuyeka ukuthenga ukudla. ” U-Alireza uyama bese ucabanga umzuzu. "Okwamanje."
Indaba ka-Adriana
I-Adriana yi-37. Eminyakeni emithathu eyedlule wahlukanisa futhi wabuyela e-Iran, ngemuva kokuhlala nokufunda eJalimane ngaphezu kweminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye.
Lapho ebuyela e-Iran, waqala ukusebenza njengomakhi webhizinisi labazali bakhe. Banomphathi wobunjiniyela bezokwakha neqembu lobunjiniyela obaziwayo eliqede ngempumelelo imisebenzi eminingi emikhulu, yedolobha kulo lonke elase-Iran. Kube yibhizinisi lomndeni isikhathi eside futhi bonke bathembekile kukho.
Bobabili abazali bakhe sebekhulile. Ubuye abe nomfowethu osekhulile. Une-PhD ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo futhi ufundisa kwenye yamayunivesithi ase-Iran. Lapho ebuyela e-Iran ukuyosiza ubaba wakhe, ngemuva kweminyaka yakhe eseGermany, wathola ukuthi izinto zazingasafani nakuqala. Le nkampani ayikaze iwine noma yimuphi umsebenzi omusha esikhathini esingaphezu konyaka. Onke amaphrojekthi akhona abesezinhlelweni zokuphothulwa. Uyise wayekhathazeke kakhulu ngakho. “Ungitshele nangelinye ilanga ukuthi banikeza osonkontileka bakahulumeni yonke imisebenzi emikhulu. Kuseyisikhashana lapho kube nokuphumelela kithi noma kwezinye izinkampani ezinjengathi. ”U-Adriana wayefuna ukuzama ukukuguqula lokhu futhi ecabanga ukuthi angakwazi. Wazama kanzima unyaka kodwa akwenzekanga lutho. Ubaba wakhe waphoqa ukuthi agcine abasebenzi bakhe futhi baqala ukukhokha iholo labo ngaphandle kwemali yakhe, hhayi imali etholwa yinkampani, ngoba kwakungekho.
Ngaphambi kokusuka eJalimane, u-Adriana wayekade esebenza kwiPh.D yakhe. ekwakheni futhi. Ngesikhathi ebuyela e-Iran kwaba yimvume yomphathi wakhe. Bebevumelene ngokuthi angaqhubeka nokusebenza kwi-Ph.D yakhe. umsebenzi ngenkathi esebenzela abazali bakhe. Wayexhumana njalo nge-imeyili futhi avakashele kuye ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngeshwa leli lungiselelo alizange liphumelele futhi kwadingeka ukuthi athole umphathi omusha. Umphathi wakhe omusha wayengazi futhi wakwenza kwaba yimfuneko yokuthi abuyele eJalimane azosebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe ngokuqondile. Wayefuna ukuqeda i-Ph.D yakhe. iphrojekthi ngoba ithole isikhuthazo sokuyithengisa eDubai, nethuba lokuba ngumqambi obambile. Ngakho-ke ngoFebhuwari 2018 wabuyela eJalimane. Kodwa kulokhu, akazange akwazi ukusebenza eJalimane ukuze azondle ngenkathi efunda, ngakho uyise wavuma ukumxhasa.
Ubaba wakhe ukhokhela iYunivesithi yakhe kanye nezindleko zayo zokuhlala. Uyabuza: “Ungacabanga nje ukuthi kuyihlazo kanjani lokho? “Ngiyi-37. Kufanele ngabe ngiyabasiza. Futhi manje ngakho konke okwenzeka eIran intengo yempilo yami iqhubeka ishintsha njalo ngeminithi. Bengifuna ukuyeka. Ngathenga ithikithi lami futhi ngabiza umndeni wami, ngamemezela ukuthi ngeke ngikuqede lokhu ngenxa yazo zonke izindleko engibaphoqelela zona nokuthi ngizomisa izifundo zami ngibuye, kodwa azange ngivume. Ubaba uthe bekuyiphupho lakho futhi useneminyaka emihlanu ulwela kulo. Akusona isikhathi sokuyeka. Sizokukhokhela ngandlela thile. ”
Amanani eJalimane azinzile. Kepha uphila ngemali eqhamuka e-Iran. Uhlala ngempumelelo eJalimane eRial. Uthi: “Njalo lapho ngikhipha ikhadi lami lesikweletu esikhwameni sami, intengo inyukile kimi nomndeni wami. Uyaqonda? Njalo umzuzu odlulayo, inani lemali yethu liyancipha. Ngiba mpofu kwelinye izwe ngoba ngiphile ngemali evela e-Iran. ”
Ngenyanga edlule ubone abafundi abaningi base-Irani babuyela ekhaya, kubandakanya nabangane bakhe abaseduze. Bazishiyile izifundo zabo ngoba imindeni yabo ibingasenayo imali yokubaxhasa. “Ngiyazi ukuthi umndeni wami awufani. Kodwa bayazama ngoba bafuna ngiqede izifundo zami. ”
Uthenge okuncane. Udla okuncane. Uhleka lapho ethi "okuwukuphela kwezindaba ezinhle lapha ukuthi nginciphisa isisindo - uhlobo olusha lokudla oluphoqelelwe." Kepha ke uyanezela ukuthi akavamile ukubona ama-Irani ahleke futhi. Isipiliyoni sabo simnandi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi beseseJalimane belandela amaphupho abo, bonke bakhathazekile. Izinto sezizoshintsha kubo.
U-Adriana wayevame ukuhamba kakhulu. Kepha manje uthi, "ukuhamba? Uyadlala? Kungekudala kube unyaka njengoba ngiwubonile umndeni wami. ”Ngenyanga edlule ube nekhefu leviki elilodwa futhi ecabanga ukuthi uzobuya azovakashela. Ubheke ku-inthanethi ukuthenga indiza ebuyela ekhaya. Kwakuyimifula ye-17,000,000. Wacela uprofesa wakhe imvume yokuhamba. Ngesikhathi eyithola ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, intengo yamathikithi kwakuyi-64,000,000 Rials. “Ungakukholwa na lokho? Nginamathele lapha ngize ngiqede. Ngeke ngikwazi ngisho nokuhambela umndeni wami, ngoba uma ngenza njalo, yibona abazolahlekelwa. Angazi ngempela ukuthi kwenzekani emindenini ehlwempu emuva lapho e-Iran. Njalo lapho ngiya esitolo esikhulu ngiyothenga okuthile engingakudla, intengo yesinkwa isishintshile. ”
“Umndeni wami uzama kanzima ukuwuhlanganisa kepha alukho usuku olulodwa engingacabangi ngalo ukuthi babhekene yini nokuthi bazokwazi kanjani ukuqhubeka. Ngakho-ke cha, angikwazi ngisho ukucabanga ngokuhamba kepha ngibonga uNkulunkulu anginazo izingqinamba mayelana nokubhanga. Basangithumelela imali, futhi uNkulunkulu uyazi ukuthi kanjani. ”Manje u-Adriana usegxile ekuqedeni i-Ph.D yakhe. ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengoba esho, "zonke izinsuku engizichitha lapha luwusuku lokuya esihogweni kubazali bami."
Ucabanga ngokungapheli mayelana nokubuyela e-Iran. Ufuna ukusiza umndeni wakhe. Ibhizinisi lisesimweni esifanayo. Uyazi ukuthi ubaba wakhe, ngaphandle kwentando yakhe, kuye kwadingeka ukuthi adedele abanye babasebenzi bakhe bahambe. Kepha futhi uyazi ukuthi noma ebuyela emuva kuzoba nezinkinga ekutholeni umsebenzi nokwenza imali. Uyesaba ukuthi kule nkinga yezomnotho akekho ozodinga umuntu one-Ph.D. “Bazongibiza ngokuthi 'Over Qualified' futhi ngeke bangiqashe.”
Manje u-Adriana usefinyelele eqophelweni lapho acabanga khona i-Ph.D yakhe. ngeke abe yize yize abazali bakhe bephikelela ukuthi makahlale futhi akuqede. “Ngizoyikhipha le ngxenye kwi-CV yami. Ngizokwenza noma yini engingayenza, noma ngabe kungaba ngumsebenzi onjani. ”Akafuni ukuthi abazali bakhe bamkhokhele ukuze aphile. “Sengibhekene nokuningi. Ngikhathazeka ngayo yonke into. Angikaze ngikhathazeke kangako ngekusasa. Zonke izinsuku ngiyavuka ngizibuze ukuthi ngingaqhubeka ngaphi neprojekthi yami namuhla? Zonke izinsuku ngivuka ngokushesha kunosuku lwangaphambili bese ngiyolala kamuva. Ngikhathele kakhulu kulezi zinsuku, ngoba ukucindezela kungenza ngivuke amahora maduze kune-alamu yami. Futhi 'ukwenza kwami uhlu' kungenza ngicindezeleke kakhulu.
Indaba kaMerhdad
IMehrdad yi-57. Ushadile futhi unengane eyodwa. Ngenkathi eyi-Iranian, uhlala futhi wafunda e-US iminyaka ecishe ibe yi-40 futhi waba yisakhamuzi esiphindwe kabili. Bobabili yena nomkakhe banemindeni e-Iran: abazali nezingane zakubo. Bahamba baye e-Iran njalo.
UMerhdad une-Ph.D. kwezobunjiniyela kagesi futhi wenze ucwaningo lwangemva kobudokotela. Eminyakeni engu-20 edlule usebenze kule nkampani. Umkakhe naye ungowase-Iranian. Ubuye wafunda e-US futhi une-MA kwezobunjiniyela be-software. Bobabili bangabachwepheshe abafunde kakhulu, uhlobo lwabantu iMelika abathi bayalwamukela.
Ngenkathi ezwa ukuthi usephilile futhi nokuthi impilo yakhe eMelika iphephile futhi iphephile, uyazi ukuthi iya ngokuya iyingozi. Yize esebenzele le nhlangano efanayo iminyaka ye-20, ukuqashwa kwakhe kususelwa kwisivumelwano 'se-At That'. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenkathi akwazi ukuyeka noma nini lapho efuna, umqashi wakhe angambeka noma nini lapho efuna. Uma elahliwe, umshuwalense uzomboza umholo wakhe wezinyanga ze-6. Emva kwalokho useyedwa.
Ukhathazekile ukuthi angahle alahlekelwe ngumsebenzi wakhe ngoba ungum-Iranian. Uthi: “Umsebenzi wami ubucayi. Okwamanje ayihlobene nezempi kepha maningi amathuba emisebenzi enkundleni yakhe. Uma edinga umsebenzi omusha futhi kuhlobene nebutho lezempi kuyodingeka anikele ukuba yisakhamuzi sase-Iranian. Ugcizelela ukuthi le “yinto engingasoze ngayenza.” Yize ewuthanda umsebenzi wakhe, awuzimisele. Uma elahlekile, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthola entsha e-US.
Njengoba ehlala e-US, unswinyo ngeke lube nomthelela osheshayo nqo kwimpilo yakhe yezinto ezibonakalayo. Kepha akukhona lokho okumkhathazayo. Okumkhathazayo wumthelela empilweni yakhe. Uthi: “Njengoba konke sekuya kubi e-Iran, angikwazi ukuyeka ukucabanga ngakho. Nginovalo ngakho konke okwenzeka lapho. Bengihlala ngingumuntu othulayo. Akusenjalo. Ngijoyine imikhankaso. Ngikhuluma ngomthelela onoshevu kaTrump emhlabeni nanoma ngubani ozongilalela. ”
Akasazithengi izinto zikanokusho. Ngeke athenge noma yini okungeyona impahla eyisisekelo. Esikhundleni salokho, uzibophezele ekusekeleni izinhlangano ezinikela e-Iran, izinhlangano zosizo ezakha izikole ezindaweni zasemakhaya zase-Iran noma ukuxhasa nentsha enethalente engakwazanga ukufeza izinhloso zayo ngaphandle kokuxhaswa. Kepha kunenkinga. Selokhu kukhishwe uTrump kuJCPOA, abantu sebeyekile ukunikela ezinhlanganweni zosizo abazisekelayo, kubandakanya nalabo abahlala e-Iran, abalahlekelwe yingxenye yamandla abo okuthenga kungakapheli unyaka ngenxa yokuncipha kukaRial.
Ukwehliswa kwamandla eRial akuyona ukuphela komthelela wezezimali. Kukhona nokufinyelela emabhange, hhayi e-Iran kuphela. UMehrdad nomndeni wakhe basebenzise ibhange elifanayo e-US iminyaka engama-30. Uthi, “Ngonyaka odlule baqala ukubuza imibuzo ehlekisayo njalo lapho ngifuna ukungena ku-akhawunti yami ku-intanethi. Bacele ikhodi yami yobuzwe, asebevele benayo, nolunye ulwazi abebenalo efayeleni iminyaka engama-30. Ngaphendula imibuzo kwaze kwaba ngelinye ilanga lapho bebuza: 'Unobuzwe obukabili?' Umbuzo ongajwayelekile okufanele ubuzwe yibhange. Ngiye ebhange ngabuza ukuthi yini inkinga nge-akhawunti yami. Bangitshele ukuthi azikho izinkinga. Imibuzo ibuzwa ngokungahleliwe kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngabuza abangani bami ukuthi banenkinga efanayo yini kanti akekho onayo. ” Ubekhathazekile kepha akazange enze lukhulu ngakho waze wathola i-imeyili eqenjini lomphakathi wase-Iranian ethi iBhange lakhe seliqalile ukukhomba abantu base-Iranian ngezinkinga zokungena kusukela okhethweni lukaTrump. UMehrad wayebazi bonke abantu asebhange. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi enza ibhizinisi lapho, uthi "wezwa uhlobo oluthile lokungenelwa nodlame olubhekiswe ebucayini bethu." Uvale ama-akhawunti akhe.
UMerhdad ugcizelela ukuthi ukuba yi-Iranian akukaze kube nomthelela ebudlelwaneni bakhe nozakwabo kanye nabangane bakhe e-US (uhlala ezweni laseDemokrasi futhi ungaxhumana nabasekeli bakaTrump). Kodwa-ke, kunomthelela lapho eya e-Iran. "Kuhlala kukhona lokhu kuzwela ngokundizela e-Iran futhi bahlala bekukhumbuza ukuthi asivunyelwe ukudalula noma yiluphi ulwazi ngobuchwepheshe ngenkathi sihambela izwe lakithi." Umkhawulo wokufinyelela olwazini yisigwebo esingapheli.
Kepha iMerhdad iyabona ukuthi izinto ziyehlukile kulokhu. Uqale ukukhuthala. “Phambilini angizikhumbuli ngikhankasela abantu. Noma ngubani. Ngisho nabademokhrasi. Uyazi ukuthi angizibheki njengonenkululeko noma idemokhrasi, kepha manje sengikhuluma. Ngibona isimo e-Iran; Ngikhuluma nomndeni wami nsuku zonke. Ngakho-ke nginqume ukuzama ukuguqula imibono yabantu nge-Iran. Ngikhuluma nawo wonke umuntu engibona e-US, kuyo yonke imibuthano noma umphakathi engingena kuwo. Ngilungiselele isethulo ukuze ngikwazi ukwethula izinto ngokugcwele kubantu engikhuluma nabo. ”
Kungumqondo wakhe ukuthi abantu base-Iran baseMelika abanakekelayo bonke bakhathazekile. Babona ukuthi iminyaka emibili noma emithathu ezayo kuzoba yiminyaka enzima kubantu base-Iran, "ngiyacabanga," wengeza ngosizi ezwini lakhe. "NguNkulunkulu kuphela owaziyo kepha ubunzima babonakala budlula lokho esingakucabanga ngoba konke kuhlobene nalokho okuzokwenzeka e-US."
Noma kunjalo, uMerhdad, esehlale isikhathi eside e-US, usenokholo oluthile ezinhlelweni zokhetho. Uthemba ukuthi uma amaDemocrat enqoba iningi kwiNdlu Yabamele ukhetho okhethweni lwaphakathi nonyaka, iCongress izokwazi ukubuyisela uTrump. ”Uthemba ukuthi uma kushintshwa amandla eCongress kuzofaka uTrump ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokuthi ngeke ngibe nesikhathi esanele namandla okwenza inkathazo kwabanye.
Uyawabona amaphutha wohlelo kodwa okwamanje uzimisele ukuthatha indlela 'emubi kakhulu' yokukhetha. Ubuye aphakamise ukuthi ukhetho oluzayo lufana "nokwenzeka lapha e-Iran ngesikhathi sokhetho olwedlule." Bonke abantu babenezinkinga ngomholi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi bebengasamfuni uRouhani, kepha ubengukhetho olungcono ngaleso sikhathi ngenxa ye-Iran, hhayi ukuthi wayedlula phambili kepha ebengcono kunabanye ababekhetho. "
AMANOTHI:
I-1. UNobhala Wezwe waseMelika uMike Pompeo ulivikele icala lombuso onomusa enkulumweni yakhe yakamuva eqenjini laseMelika lase-Iran: "Abaphathi bakaTrump," esho, "amaphupho afanayo kubantu base-Iran njengawe. . . . Nginomyalezo owenzelwe abantu base-Iran: I-United States iyakuzwa; I-United States iyakweseka; i-United States inawe. . . . Ngenkathi ekugcineni kungokwabantu base-Irani ukuthola ukuthi izwe labo liqondaphi, i-United States, ngomoya wenkululeko yethu, izosekela izwi labantu base-Irani abakade bengalinaki. ”Noma ngubani olingeka ukuba akukholwe lokhu kufanele akubeke ngaphandle kwempi kaTrump yokulwa nokulwa nakho konke lapho esongela impi ne-Iran. UTrump uthukuthelisa ozakwabo kanye nezwe ngoba ukhohlwa, noma akanasifiso sokucasha ngemuva kwezinganekwane ezifanele.
I-2. Njengoba uPatrick Cockburn ekubeke kumbhalo wakamuva kumaphephabhuku, "unswinyo lwezomnotho lufana nokuvinjezelwa kwangezikhathi zakudala kodwa lunezinto zanamuhla ze-PR ezinamathiselwe ukuzithethelela okwenziwa."
I-3. Ukusuka kuThucydides kwizazi-mlando nakwabacabangayo bezepolitiki bakwamukele ukuthi umbuso nentando yeningi kuyimpikiswano. Awukwazi ukuba nakho zombili ngasikhathi sinye.
