Ngu-Sam Jones, Septhemba 11, 2020
Kusukela The Guardian
Lowo owayengukoloneli wamasosha waseSalvador owayesebenza njengongqongqoshe wezokuphepha kuhulumeni ugwetshwe iminyaka engu-133 ebhadla ejele ngemuva kokutholakala enecala lokubulala amaJesuit amahlanu aseSpain ashonela kwesinye sezihlukumezi ezazidume ngempi yombango yeminyaka engu-12 yase-El Salvador.
Amajaji enkantolo ephakeme kunazo zonke eSpain, i-Audiencia Nacional, ngoLwesihlanu agwebe u-Inocente Orlando Montano, 77, “ngamacala okubulala amaphekula” abantu abahlanu baseSpain, ababulawa kanye nomJesuit waseSalvador kanye nabesifazane ababili baseSalvador eminyakeni engu-31 edlule.
UMontano ugwetshwe iminyaka engu-26, izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili nosuku olulodwa ngecala ngalinye kulawa amahlanu okubulala. Nokho ngeke achithe iminyaka engaphezu kuka-30 ejele, kusho amajaji.
Ummangalelwa, obesolwa ngokubamba iqhaza “esinqumweni, ekuklanyweni nasekubulaweni” kwamacala okubulala, ubehleli esihlalweni esinamasondo enkantolo ngesikhathi kukhishwa isigwebo, egqoke i-jumper ebomvu futhi egqoke imaskhi ye-coronavirus.
The Icala labanjelwa eMadrid ngaphansi komgomo wokuphatha umhlaba wonke, okwenza ubugebengu bamalungelo abantu obenziwa ezweni elithile buphenywe kwelinye.
Ithimba lamajaji lahlola izehlakalo zangomhla ziyi-16 kuLwezi 1989, lapho izikhulu zezempi zaseSalvador zizama ukuphazamisa izingxoxo zokuthula ngokuthumela ithimba lokufa eliqeqeshwe yi-US ukuba libulale amaJesuit ezindaweni ababehlala kuzo e-Central American University (UCA) eSan Salvador.
Amasosha aphethe isibhamu sohlobo lwe-AK-47 esithathwe kumavukela-mbuso angakwesokunxele UFarabundo Martí I-National Liberation Front (FMLN) emizamweni yokubeka icala eqenjini.
Urector oneminyaka engu-59 ubudala we-UCA, uFather Ignacio Ellacuría - odabuka eBilbao futhi owayengumdlali obalulekile ekugqugquzeleni ukuthula - wadutshulwa wabulawa, kanye no-Ignacio Martín-Baró, 47, kanye noSegundo Montes, 56, bobabili baseValladolid; UJuan Ramón Moreno, 56, waseNavarra, no-Amando López, 53, waseBurgos.
Amasosha aphinde abulala umJesuit waseSalvador, uJoaquin López y López, 71, ekamelweni lakhe ngaphambi kokubulala uJulia Elba Ramos, 42, kanye nendodakazi yakhe, uCelina, 15. URamos wayengumgcini wezindlu welinye iqembu lamaJesuit, kodwa wayehlala esikhungweni senyuvesi. nomyeni wakhe nendodakazi.
Amajaji e-Audiencia Nacional athe nakuba ebheka ukuthi uMontano unecala lokubulala izisulu ezintathu zaseSalvador, ngeke agwetshwe ngokubulala kwazo njengoba lowo owayeyisosha ekhishwe e-US kuphela ukuze aquliswe icala ngokufa kwabahlanu baseSpain. .
Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka icala ngoJuni nangoJulayi, uMontano wavuma ukuthi uyilungu le La Tandona, iqembu lezikhulu eziphezulu zebutho ezinodlame nenkohlakalo ezazikhuphukele phezulu ezikhundleni eziphezulu zezombangazwe nezempi zase-El Salvador, futhi amandla azo ayeyoncishiswa izingxoxo zokuthula.
Nokho, waphikelela ngokuthi “wayengenalutho olumelene namaJesuit” futhi wenqaba ukuhlanganyela emhlanganweni lapho kwenziwa khona icebo “lokuqeda” u-Ellacuría, isazi semfundiso yenkolo yenkululeko esasisebenzela ezingxoxweni zokuthula.
Lezo zinsolo ziphikiswa u-Yusshy René Mendoza, omunye owayeyisosha laseSalvador nowayengufakazi wokushushisa. UMendoza utshele inkantolo ukuthi amalungu ombutho wamasosha - okuhlanganisa noMontano - ahlangane ngobusuku bangaphambi kwalokhu kubulala futhi anquma ukuthi kudingeka izinyathelo "ezinqala" ukuze kuliwe nabashokobezi be-FMLN, abazwelana nabo nabanye.
Ngokwesinqumo, uMontano ubambe iqhaza esinqumweni "sokubulala u-Ignacio Ellacuría kanye nanoma ngubani endaweni - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungubani - ukuze angashiyi ngemuva noma yimuphi ufakazi". Lapho izisulu sezibulewe, isosha labhala umyalezo odongeni othi: “I-FLMN ibulale izinhloli eziyizitha. Ukunqoba noma ukufa, FMLN. "
Isibhicongo kubonakale kungenanzuzo enkulu, okudale ukukhala kwamazwe ngamazwe futhi kwenza i-US ukuthi inqamule iningi losizo lwayo embusweni wezempi wase-El Salvador.
Impi yombango, eyalwiwa phakathi kukahulumeni wezempi osekelwa yi-US kanye ne-FMLN, yadla izimpilo ezingaphezu kuka-75,000.
Umfowabo ka-Ignacio Martín-Baró uCarlos utshele i-Guardian ukuthi usijabulele lesi sigwebo, kodwa wengeza wathi: “Kuyisiqalo nje sobulungiswa. Okubalulekile lapha ukuthi ngelinye ilanga kufanele kube nobulungiswa nokuqulwa kwecala El Salvador. "
U-Almudena Bernabéu, ummeli wamalungelo abantu waseSpain futhi oyilungu lethimba labashushisi owathi yasiza ekwakheni icala elibhekene noMontano futhi yamkhipha e-US, uthe lesi sinqumo sikhombisa ukubaluleka kokubusa kwendawo yonke.
“Akunandaba ukuthi sekuphele iminyaka engu-30, ubuhlungu bezihlobo buyaqhubeka,” kusho yena. “Ngicabanga ukuthi abantu bayakhohlwa ukuthi ibaluleke kangakanani le mizamo yokwenza kube semthethweni nokuvuma ukuthi indodana yomuntu yahlukunyezwa noma kwabulawa umfowabo womuntu.”
UBernabéu, ongumsunguli weGuernica 37 international Justice chambers, uthe icala lize enkantolo ngenxa yokuphikelela kwabantu baseSalvador.
Wengeze wathi: "Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kungadala igagasi elincane e-El Salvador."
Impendulo eyodwa
Yebo, lokhu kwaba ukunqoba okuhle kobulungisa.
Abantu bangathola amavidiyo ami athakazelisayo mayelana nabafel’ ukholo abangamaJesuit base-El Salvador. Vele uye ku-YouTube.com bese useshela ama-Jesuit martyrs mulligan.