Amaphalamende angama-50 avela emazweni ayi-13 aseYurophu athumele a Incwadi NgoLwesihlanu ngoJulayi 14, 2017, kuNobhala-Jikelele we-NATO uJens Stoltenberg kanye noSihlalo we-OSCE uNgqongqoshe uSebastian Kurz, enxusa lezi zinhlangano ezimbili ezibalulekile zokuphepha zaseYurophu ukuba ziphishekele inkhulumomphendvulwano, i-détente kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yenuzi eYurophu.

Le ncwadi iphinde icele i-NATO kanye ne-OSCE ukuthi yeseke inqubo yezizwe ngezizwe yokuncishiswa kwezikhali zenuzi ngokusebenzisa iSivumelwano Sokungavikeleki kanye neNhlangano Yezizwe, ngokugxila ngokukhethekile 2018 Ingqungquthela Yezinga Eliphezulu Ye-UN Yokuhoxiswa Kwezikhali Zenuzi.

Incwadi, ehlelwe ngamalungu e-PNND, iza ngemuva kwalokho Izingxoxo ze-UN ekuqaleni kwale nyanga ezuze ukwamukelwa kwe-a ISivumelwano Sokuvimbela Izikhali Zase-Nuclear ngoJulayi 7.

Kuphinde kulandele ukwamukelwa yi-OSCE Parliamentary Assembly ngoJulayi 9 we Isimemezelo saseMinsk, olunxusa wonke amazwe ukuthi abambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni ze-UN mayelana nokuncishiswa kwezikhali zenuzi futhi aphishekele ukwamukelwa kwezinyathelo zokunciphisa ubungozi benuzi, ukubeka izinto obala kanye nokuhoxiswa kwezikhali.

Izinsongo zenuzi, inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye ne-detente

'Sikhathazeke kakhulu ngendawo yokuvikeleka ewohlokayo eYurophu, kanye nokwanda kwezimo ezisongela amandla enuzi okuhlanganisa ukuhlela nokulungiselela ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka kokuqala kwezikhali zenuzi.,' kusho uRoderich Kiesewetter, ilungu lePhalamende laseJalimane futhi ongomunye wabasunguli bencwadi ehlangene yephalamende.

'Yize lesi simo sibhebhethekiswe yizenzo zaseRussia ezingekho emthethweni ngokumelene ne-Ukraine, futhi kufanele sigcine umthetho, kufanele futhi sihlale sivulekele inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye nenhlonipho ukuze sinciphise izinsongo futhi sivule umnyango wokuxazulula izingxabano.,' kusho uMnu Kieswetter.

 'Usongo lokuhwebelana ngezikhali zenuzi ngengozi, ukubalwa kabi noma inhloso lubuyele emazingeni eMpi Yomshoshaphansi,' kusho u-Baroness Sue Miller, uCo-president we-PNND kanye nelungu le-UK House of Lords. 'Lezi zinyathelo ezimbili [isivumelwano sokuvinjelwa kwezikhali zenuzi se-UN kanye nesimemezelo saseMinsk] zibalulekile ukuze kugwenywe inhlekelele yenuzi. Akuwona wonke amazwe aseYurophu azokwazi ukusekela isivumelwano sokuvinjelwa kwezikhali zenuzi okwamanje, kodwa kufanele wonke akwazi ukusekela izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokunciphisa ubungozi benuzi, inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye ne-detente.. '

 'Ukwenyuka kwezindleko zempi emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezikhali zenuzi yizo zonke izifundazwe ezihlomile kusiyisa endleleni engafanele' kusho uDkt. Ute Finckh-Krämer, Ilungu Lekomiti LePhalamende LaseJalimane Lezindaba Zangaphandle. "Izivumelwano eziningi zokwehliswa kwezikhali nokulawulwa kwezikhali ezamukelwa eminyakeni engu-30 edlule manje zisengozini. Kufanele senze konke esingakwenza ukuze sigcine futhi siyisebenzise. '

Izincomo ze-NATO kanye ne-OSCE

The incwadi yephalamende ehlanganyelwe iveza izenzo eziyisikhombisa ezingenzeka ngokwepolitiki amazwe angamalungu e-NATO kanye ne-OSCE angazithatha, okuhlanganisa:

• ukuqinisekisa ukuzibophezela ekulawuleni umthetho;
• ukuqinisekisa ukungasetshenziswa kwezikhali zokucekela phansi okukhulu okunomthelela emalungelweni nasekuvikelekeni kwezakhamuzi;
• ukumemezela ukuthi izikhali zenuzi azisoze zasetshenziswa ngokumelene namazwe angewona awenuzi;
• ukugcina imigudu eyahlukene yokuxoxisana neRussia ivulekile okuhlanganisa noMkhandlu we-NATO-Russia;
• ukuqinisekisa umkhuba womlando wokungasetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi;
• ukusekela izindlela zokunciphisa ubungozi bezikhali zenuzi phakathi kweRussia neNATO; futhi
• ukusekela izinqubo zezizwe ngezizwe zokuncishiswa kwezikhali zenuzi okuhlanganisa neSivumelwano Sokungabhebhetheki kanye neNgqungquthela Yezinga Eliphezulu Ye-UN yowezi-2018 Yokuchithwa Kwezikhali Zenuzi.

'I-OSCE ikhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nezingxoxo, kugcinwe umthetho, kuvikelwe abantu amalungelo nokuphepha, futhi ufinyelele izivumelwano phakathi kweRussia neNtshonalanga,' kusho u-Ignacio Sanchez Amor, oyilungu lePhalamende laseSpain kanye noSihlalo weKomidi Jikelele le-OSCE leDemokhrasi, Amalungelo Abantu kanye nemibuzo yokusiza abantu. 'Ezikhathini ezinzima njengamanje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amaphalamende ethu kanye nohulumeni basebenzise lezi zindlela, ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela inhlekelele yenuzi.'

Isivumelwano sokuvinjelwa se-UN kanye neNgqungquthela ye-UN Yezinga Eliphezulu Yowezi-2018 Yokuhoxiswa Kwezikhali Zenuzi

'Ukwamukelwa kwesivumelwano sokuvinjelwa kwezikhali zenuzi yiNhlangano Yezizwe ngoJulayi 7 kwakuyisinyathelo esihle sokuqinisa isimiso esimelene nokutholakala kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi.,' kusho u-Alyn Ware, Umxhumanisi Womhlaba Wonke we-PNND.

'Nokho, amazwe okungewona awenuzi kuphela asekela lesi sivumelwano. Isinyathelo sokunciphisa ubungozi bezikhali zenuzi kanye nezinyathelo zokuncishiswa kwezikhali ngamazwe ahlomile nahlangene kumele senzeke ngokuhlanganyela kanye nange-OSCE, NATO kanye neSivumelwano Sokungabhebhetheki.'

Incwadi ehlanganyelwe nayo igqamisa okuzayo 2018 Ingqungquthela Yezinga Eliphezulu Ye-UN Yokuhoxiswa Kwezikhali Zenuzi eyesekwa yi-OSCE Parliamentary Assembly ku Isimemezelo se-Tblisi.

Ukuze uthole uhlaka oluningiliziwe lwezenzo zephalamende mayelana nokunciphisa ubungozi benuzi kanye nokuncishiswa kwezikhali, sicela ubheke Uhlelo Lokusebenza LwePhalamende Lomhlaba Okhululekile Wezikhali Zenuzi ekhishwe eNhlanganweni Yezizwe Ezihlangene eNew York ngoJulayi 5, 2017, ngesikhathi sezingxoxo zesivumelwano sokuvimbela izikhali zenuzi.

Alyn Ware
I-PNND Global Coordinator
Egameni leThimba Lokuxhumanisa le-PNND