I-European Bureau for Objections ngenxa Kanembeza Ikulahla I-Ukraine Ukumiswa Kwelungelo Lomuntu Lokwenqaba Ngenxa Kanembeza

Yinhlangano YaseYurophu Yokwenqaba Ngenxa Kanembeza www.ebco-beoc.org, Ngo-Ephreli 21, i-2023

The I-European Bureau for Conscience Objection (EBCO) wahlangana nenhlangano ilungu layo e-Ukraine, the I-Ukraine Pacifist Movement (Український Рух Пацифістів), e-Kiev ngomhlaka-15 no-16 Ephreli 2023. I-EBCO nayo wahlangana ne abenqaba ngenxa kanembeza namalungu emindeni yabo ochungechungeni lwamadolobha ase-Ukraine phakathi kuka-13 no-17 April, ngaphezu kokuvakashela u-Vitaly Alekseenko oboshiwe owanqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza ngo-April 14.

I-EBCO igxeka kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi I-Ukraine imisiwe ilungelo lomuntu lokwenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza futhi licela ukuba inqubomgomo efanelekile ihoxiswe ngokushesha. I-EBCO ikhathazeke kakhulu ngayo imibiko ukuthi abaphathi bezempi besifunda saseKyiv banqume ukuyekisa ukwenza eminye imisebenzi yamashumi abantu abenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza futhi bayalele abenqaba ngenxa kanembeza ukuba bavele esikhungweni sokubuthela amasosha.

“Kusidumaze kakhulu ukubona abenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza bebuthelwa ngenkani, beshushiswa futhi begqunywa ejele e-Ukraine. Lokhu kuwukwephulwa okusobala kwelungelo lomuntu lenkululeko yokucabanga, kanembeza neyenkolo (lapho ilungelo lokwenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza liyingxenye yesisekelo salo), eliqinisekiswa ngaphansi kweSiphakamiso 18 se-International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), esigunyazwe ngaphansi kweSigaba 4 se-International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) ayinakubukelwa phansi ngisho nangesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo zomphakathi, njengoba kushiwo ku-Article 2(XNUMX) ye-ICCPR”, kusho uMongameli we-EBCO u-Alexia Tsouni namuhla. Ilungelo lokwenqaba inkonzo yezempi ngenxa kanembeza kufanele livikelwe futhi alinakuvinjelwa, njengoba kwaqokonyiswa embikweni wokugcina wezindaba zeminyaka emine weHhovisi Le-United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) (isigaba 5).

I-EBCO ishayela i-Ukraine ukuthi ikhulule ngokushesha nangokungenamibandela lowo owenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza u-Vitaly Alekseenko, isiboshwa sikanembeza, futhi inxusa izingqapheli zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokusakazwa kwabezindaba kwamazwe ngamazwe ngecala lakhe e-Kiev ngoMeyi 25. U-Alekseenko, umKristu wamaProthestani oneminyaka engu-46 ubudala, uboshwe kusukela ngomhlaka-23 February 2023, kulandela ukutholwa enecala unyaka owodwa ebhadla ejele ngokwenqaba ukubizelwa ebuthweni lezempi ngezizathu zenkolo. Ngomhla ziyi-18 kuNhlolanja wezi-2023 isikhalazo se-cassation sathunyelwa eNkantolo Ephakeme, kodwa iNkantolo Ephakeme yenqaba ukumisa isigwebo sakhe ngesikhathi sokuqulwa kwecala kanye nokuqulwa kwamacala okwakuhlelelwe ukuthi alalelwe ngomhla zingama-25 kuNhlaba wezi-2023.

I-EBCO idinga ukukhishwa okuhloniphekile ngokushesha kuka-Andrii Vyshnevetsky ngezizathu zikanembeza. U-Vyshnevetsky oneminyaka engu-34 ubudala ungowenqaba ngenxa kanembeza oboshelwe ebuthweni lezempi, nakuba eye wamemezela kaningi ukwenqaba kwakhe ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza ngezizathu zenkolo, njengomKristu olwela ukulwa empini. Usanda kufaka icala ecela iNkantolo Ephakeme ukuba iyale uMongameli uZelensky ukuba akhiphe inqubo yokukhululwa ebuthweni lezempi ngenxa kanembeza.

I-EBCO ifuna akhululwe lowo owenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza uMykhailo Yavorsky. U-Yavorsky oneminyaka engu-40 ubudala ugwetshwe unyaka owodwa ejele ngomhlaka-6 Ephreli 2023 yinkantolo yedolobha lase-Ivano-Frankivsk ngokwenqaba ukubizelwa esiteshini sokuqasha amasosha e-Ivano-Frankivsk ngomhla zingama-25 kuJulayi 2022 ngezizathu zenkolo ngenxa kanembeza. Wathi akakwazi ukucosha isikhali, ukugqoka iyunifomu yamasosha futhi abulale abantu ngenxa yokholo lwakhe nobuhlobo bakhe noNkulunkulu. Isinqumo siba esibophezelayo ngokusemthethweni ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokufaka isikhalazo, uma kungekho sikhalazo esinjalo esifakiwe. Lesi sinqumo singadluliswa ngokuthumela isikhalazo eNkantolo Yokudlulisa Amacala yase-Ivano-Frankivsk zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 isimemezelo sayo. Manje u-Yavorsky ulungiselela ukufaka isikhalazo.

I-EBCO ifuna akhululwe lowo owenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza uHennadii Tomniuk. UTomniuk oneminyaka engu-39 ubudala wagwetshwa iminyaka emithathu ebhadla ejele iminyaka emithathu ngoFebhuwari 2023, kodwa umshushisi wacela inkantolo yokudlulisa amacala esikhundleni sokulengisa isigwebo, kanti uTomniuk naye wafaka isikhalazo ecela ukuba akhululwe. Ukulalelwa kwecala likaTomniuk eNkantolo Yokudlulisa Amacala yase-Ivano-Frankivsk kuhlelelwe umhla zingama-27 kuMbasa wezi-2023.

I-EBCO ikhumbuza uhulumeni wase-Ukraine ukuthi kufanele alivikele ilungelo lokwenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza, kuhlanganise nangesikhathi sempi, ukuthobela ngokugcwele izindinganiso zaseYurophu nezamazwe ngamazwe, phakathi kwezinye izindinganiso ezibekwe iNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu. I-Ukraine iyilungu loMkhandlu WaseYurophu futhi idinga ukuqhubeka nokuhlonipha I-European Convention on Human Rights. Njengoba manje i-Ukraine isingenela ukhetho lokungenela i-European Union, kuzodingeka ihloniphe Amalungelo Abantu njengoba echazwe eSivumelwaneni Se-EU, kanye nomthetho weNkantolo Yobulungisa YaseYurophu, okuhlanganisa nelungelo lokwenqaba ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza.

I-EBCO ikugxeka kakhulu ukuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine, futhi icela wonke amasosha ukuthi angazibandakanyi ezingxabanweni nakubo bonke abaqashiwe ukuba benqabe inkonzo yezempi. I-EBCO igxeka wonke amacala okuqashwa okuphoqelelwe ngisho nobudlova emabuthweni ezinhlangothi zombili, kanye nawo wonke amacala okushushiswa kwabenqaba ngenxa kanembeza, abahlubuki kanye nababhikishi abangenalo ubudlova bokulwa nempi.

I-EBCO ibiza iRussia ngokushesha nangokungenamibandela akhulule wonke lawo masosha kanye nezakhamuzi ezibuthiwe ezenqaba ukungenela impi futhi ziboshwe ngokungemthetho ezikhungweni eziningi ezindaweni ezilawulwa yiRussia e-Ukraine. Iziphathimandla zaseRussia kubikwa ukuthi zisebenzisa izinsongo, ukuhlukumeza ngokomqondo kanye nokuhlukumeza ukuphoqa labo ababoshiwe ukuthi babuyele phambili.