Ukulimala Kwezemvelo Kuyicala Lempi, Ososayensi Bayasho

Incwadi, enesihloko esithi “Misa Ukungqubuzana Kwamasosha Ekuqothulweni Kwezemvelo,” icela iKhomishini Yezomthetho Yezizwe Zonke ukuba yamukele iSivumelwano Sesihlanu SaseGeneva uma ihlangana ngasekupheleni kwenyanga. Iqembu le-UN lihlelelwe ukubamba umhlangano ngenhloso yokwakha phezu kwe- Imigomo ye-28 esivele ibhaliwe ukuvikela imvelo namazwe angcwele kubantu bomdabu, ngokusho The Guardian.

Ukulimala kwezindawo ezivikelwe ngesikhathi senhlangano yezempi kufanele kubhekwe njengecala lempi ngokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu, kusho ososayensi. Uma i-UN yemukela iziphakamiso zayo, imigomo leyo izobandakanya izindlela zokubamba ohulumeni ukuthi balandise ngomonakalo owenziwe ngabezempi zabo, kanye nomthetho wokuqeda ukuhweba ngezikhali okwenziwa emazweni aphesheya.

“Sicela uhulumeni ukuthi afake izivikelo ezicacile izinto eziphilayo, nokusebenzisa izincomo zekhomishini ekugcineni ukwethula iSivumelwano sesihlanu eGeneva sokubhekelela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo ngesikhathi sokulwa okunje, ”kufundeka incwadi.

Njengamanje, amane ekhona Izingqungquthela zeGeneva kanye nezinqubomgomo zabo ezingezekile ezintathu ngamazinga amukelwa emhlabeni wonke afakwe emthethweni wamazwe omhlaba. Ibonisa ukuphathwa ngendlela eyihlazo ngamasosha alimele endle, amasosha abhajwe olwandle, iziboshwa zempi kanye nezakhamizi ngesikhathi sezingxabano. Ukwephula izivumelwano kufana necala lempi, njengoba Amaphupho ajwayelekile kubikiwe.

“Yize kunesicelo somhlangano wesihlanu emashumini amabili eminyaka adlule, impi yezempi iyaqhubeka nokucekela phansi i-megafauna, iqhubekisela phambili izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nobuthi amanzi izinsiza kusebenza, ”kufundeka le ncwadi. “Ukusakazwa kwezingalo okungalawuleki kuyasibhebhethekisa isimo, ngokwesibonelo ngokushayela ukuzingela okungazinzile Izilwane zasendle. "

USarah M. Durant we-Zoological Society yaseLondon noJosé C. Brito base-University of Porto ePortugal babhala le ncwadi. Amanye ama-22 asayine, ikakhulukazi avela e-Afrika naseYurophu, ahlangene nezinhlangano nezikhungo eGibhithe, eFrance, eMauritania, eMorocco, eNiger, eLibya, ePortugal, eSpain, e-United Kingdom, eHong Kong nase-United States.

"Isibalo sempi esihlukumezayo emhlabeni sibhalwe phansi, siqeda izimpilo zemiphakathi esengozini futhi siqhuba izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, esesengaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu, zishabalala," kusho uDurant, njenge The Guardian kubikiwe. “Siyethemba ohulumeni emhlabeni jikelele bazofaka lezi zivikelo emthethweni wamazwe omhlaba. Lokhu bekungeke kusize kuphela ekuvikeleni izilwane ezisongelwayo, kodwa futhi kuzosiza imiphakathi yasemakhaya, ngesikhathi nangemva kwempi, izimpilo zayo eziyizisulu zesikhathi eside zokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo. ”

Umbono wengeza ukuvikela imvelo kwi-Geneva Convention uqale ngesikhathi sempi yaseVietnam lapho amasosha ase-US esebenzisa amanani amakhulu e-Agent Orange ukusula izigidi zamahektare amahlathi ebinemiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside empilweni yabantu, izilwane zasendle kanye inhlabathi ikhwalithi. Sebenza kumqondo owathathwa ngokuqinile kuma-90 okuqala ngenkathi i-Iraq ishisa imithombo kawoyela ye-inthanethi ne-US yaxosha amabhomu nemicibisholo ene-uranium edilikayo, ebeka umhlabathi namanzi e-Iraq Amaphupho ajwayelekile kubikiwe.

The imiphumela yezingxabano sekufakazelwe muva nje esifundeni saseSahara-Sahel, lapho izingulule, izinsephe nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ziye zathola ukulahleka kwabantu ngokushesha ngenxa yokusabalala kwezibhamu kulandela impi yombango yaseLibya. Izingxabano eMali naseSudan ziye zahambisana nokuqubuka kokubulawa kwezindlovu, njengoba The Guardian kubikiwe.

"Imithelela yempi ehlomile ibanga ingcindezi eyengeziwe ezilwaneni zasendle ezisengozini ezivela eMiddle East nasenyakatho ne-Afrika," kusho uBrito Guardian. "Kudingeka ukuzibophezela komhlaba wonke ukuze kugwenywe ukuphela kwezilwane zasendle ezifanekisayo eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo."