Impi Iyasikhathaza

Ngaphandle kokucabangela ukuhwebelana noma ukulimala kwemvelo, impi ibeka engcupheni yonke impilo eMhlabeni. Izikhali zempi zisengozini ye-apocalypse ngamabomu noma ngengozi. Singaqeda zonke izikhali zenuzi noma singazibuka zanda. Ayikho indlela ephakathi. Asikwazi ukuba nazo izifunda zezikhali zenuzi, noma singaba neziningi. Lokhu akulona iphuzu lokuziphatha noma elinengqondo, kodwa ukubonwa okusebenzayo okusekelwe ucwaningo ezincwadini ezifana I-Apocalypse Never: Ukufaka Indlela Ezwe Lamahhala Yezikhali ZaseNyukliya nguTad Daley. Inqobo nje uma ezinye izifundazwe zinezikhali zenuzi ezinye zizozifisa, futhi uma ziba nazo kulapho zizosakazekela kalula kwezinye. I I-Doomsday Clock sekusondele phakathi kwamabili njengoba sekuke kwaba njalo. Uma izikhali zenuzi ziqhubeka zikhona, cishe kuyoba khona inhlekelele yenuzi, futhi lapho izikhali zanda kakhulu, izofika ngokushesha. Amakhulu ezenzakalo siye sashabalalisa umhlaba wethu ngengozi, ukudideka, ukungaboni kahle, kanye nokuphathwa okungaqondakali okukhulu. Uma ufaka amathuba okwenyuka kwamaphekula angewona wesifunda ekutholeni nasebenzisa izikhali zenuzi, ingozi ikhula ngokuphawulekayo - futhi yanda nje ngezinqubomgomo zezikhali zenuzi ezithinta ubuphekula ngezindlela ezibonakala zenzelwe ukuthola amanye amaphekula.

Ukuba nezikhali zenuzi akukwenzi lutho ukusigcina siphephile; akukho ukuhwebelana okuhilelekile ekuziqedeni. Azikuvimbeli ukuhlasela kwamaphekula ngabalingisi abangewona ohulumeni nganoma iyiphi indlela. Futhi abengezi i-iota emandleni ebutho lezempi elibusayo ukuvimba izizwe ekuhlaselweni, uma kubhekwa ikhono le-United States lokucekela phansi noma yini noma kuphi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngezikhali ezingezona ezenuzi. Ama-Nukes nawo awanqobi izimpi, kanti i-United States, iSoviet Union, i-United Kingdom, i-France ne-China alahlekelwe yizimpi ngokumelene namandla angewona enyukliya ngenkathi ephethe izikhali zenuzi. Futhi, uma kwenzeka kuba nempi yenuzi yomhlaba wonke, izikhali eziningi ezimbi zingakwazi yini ukuvikela isizwe nganoma iyiphi indlela ku-apocalypse.

Nakuba impi nobuntu kukhona ndawonye, ​​impi ibeka abantu engozini nangezinye izindlela. Njengomakhi wempi ophambili emhlabeni, umakhi wesisekelo, umthumeli wezikhali, kanye nomsebenzisi wezempi - njalo egameni elithi "ukuzivikela" - isibonelo sase-United States sibonisa kahle ukuthi impi ayinanzuzo ngokwemibandela yayo. Ngokusobala ibeka engcupheni labo okugijinywa yona, kodwa futhi ibeka engozini labo ohulumeni babo abayiholayo, abayixhasa ngezimali, noma bayihlomise bekude. Ngo-December 2014 I-Gallup poll kwezizwe ze-65 zathola ukuthi i-United States ibe kude nakude izwe libhekwa njengengozi enkulu yokuthula emhlabeni, futhi a Pew poll ngo-2017 bathola izikhulu emazweni amaningi okwaxoxwa ngazo ebheka i-United States njengosongo. Noma yisiphi esinye isizwe esinethemba lokufanisa i-United States kulezi zinsuku zokuvota kuzodingeka silwe izimpi eziningi “zokuzivikela” ngaphambi kokuthi zikhiqize amazinga afanayo okwesaba nokucasuka. Akuwona umhlaba ongaphandle kwe-United States kuphela noma ongaphandle kwamasosha ase-US owaziyo ngale nkinga. Sekucishe kube yinjwayelo kubaphathi bamasosha ase-US, imvamisa ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, ukuphikisana ukuthi izimpi noma amaqhinga ahlukahlukene adala izitha ezintsha kunezitha abazibulalayo. Ubuphekula buye banda ngesikhathi sempi yobuphekula (njengoba kukalwa yi- I-Global Terrorism Index). Cishe konke (99.5%) kokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula kwenzeka emazweni ahlanganyela empini kanye / noma enza okuhlukunyezwa njengokuboshwa ngaphandle kokuvivinywa, ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukubulala ngokungenacala. Amanani aphakeme kakhulu obuphekula ase "akhululwe" futhi "ahlonishwa phansi" e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan. Amaqembu amaphekula aphethwe ubuphekula (okungukuthi, ukungezona kombuso, ubudlova obugqugquzela ezombangazwe) emhlabeni wonke asekhulile empi ye-US ngokulwa nobuphekula.

Nawa amanye amaqiniso afingqiwe ngokuthi I-Peace Science Digest: “Ukuthunyelwa kwamasosha kwelinye izwe kwandisa amathuba okuhlaselwa yizinhlangano zabashokobezi kulelo zwe. Ukuthunyelwa kwezikhali kwelinye izwe kwandisa amathuba okuhlaselwa okuvela ezinhlanganweni zamaphekula ezivela kulelo zwe. U-95% wakho konke ukuhlasela kwamaphekula ngokuzibulala enziwa ukuze kugqugquzelwe abakwamanye amazwe ukuba baphume ezweni lamaphekula.” Izimpi zase-Iraq nase-Afghanistan, kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kweziboshwa phakathi nazo, kwaba amathuluzi amakhulu okuqasha amaphekula amelene ne-US. Ngo-2006, izikhungo zezobunhloli zase-US zakhiqiza i-National Intelligence Estimate eyafinyelela kuleso siphetho. I-Associated Press ibike ukuthi:

“Impi yase-Iraq isiyimbangela ye-célèbre yabashisekeli bamaSulumane, izala ukucasuka okukhulu kwe-US okungenzeka ukuthi izoba kubi kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba ibe ngcono, abahlaziyi bezobunhloli befederal baphetha embikweni ophikisana nombango kaMongameli Bush wokuthi umhlaba ukhula uphephe. … [T] abahlaziyi bezwe lakhe abangomakadebona baphetha ngokuthi naphezu komonakalo omkhulu ebuholini be-al-Qaida, usongo oluvela kontamolukhuni bamaSulumane lusabalele ngamanani nangokufinyelela kwendawo.”

A kutholakale ukutadisha izizwe ezibambe iqhaza eMpini e-Afghanistan ukuthi ngokulingana nenani lamasosha abawathumele lapho, bathole i-browback yamaphekula. Ngakho-ke, impi yobuphekula ngokuthembekile nangokubikezela yakhiqiza ubuphekula. Omakadebona baseMelika babulala amaqembu e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan okwaxoxwa nabo encwadini nefilimu kaJeremy Scahill ethi Dirty Wars bathi noma nini lapho behlola uhlu lwabantu okufanele bababulale, babenikezwa uhlu olukhudlwana; uhlu lwakhula ngenxa yokusebenza ngendlela yabo kulo.

Impi yaphesheya nayo inika umfutho inzondo, ubandlululo, nobudlova basekhaya, buhlasela indawo  amaphoyisa, yandisa izikhali, futhi yenza kube yinto evamile futhi ikhazimulise impi. Nakuba izimpi zilwelwa egameni “lokusekela” labo abalwa ezimpini, omakadebona banikezwa usizo oluncane ekubhekaneni necala elijulile lokuziphatha, ukuhlukumezeka, ukulimala kwengqondo, nezinye izithiyo endleleni yokuzivumelanisa nomphakathi ongenalo ubudlova. Labo abaqeqeshelwe ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi ngamasosha ase-US, ngokwesibonelo, ngokungalingani yilabo ababa abadubula abaningi e-United States, lapho ukuziphatha okunjalo kungasamukelekile. Nezempi alahlekelwe noma antshontshiwe izinombolo ezinkulu zezibhamu ezisetshenziswa ebugebengwini obunodlame okungezona ezempi.

Bangu amathuluzi asebenzayo ngaphezulu kunempi yokuvikela.

World BEYOND War iye yathuthukiswa I-Global Security System: I-Alternative to War.