"Qeda Impi E-Ukraine" Isho Izizwe ezingama-66 ku-UN General Assembly

Ikhredithi yesithombe: UN

NguMedea Benjamin noNicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, Okthoba 2, 2022

Sichithe isonto eledlule sifunda futhi silalela izinkulumo zabaholi bomhlaba emcimbini I-General General Assembly eNew York. Iningi labo likugxekile ukuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine njengokwephula i-UN Charter kanye nokuhlehla okukhulu ekuhlelekeni komhlaba okunokuthula okuwumgomo wokusungula nowuchazayo we-UN.

Kodwa okungakabikwa eMelika yikuthi abaholi abavela Amazwe we-66, ikakhulukazi abavela eGlobal South, baphinde basebenzisa izinkulumo zabo ze-General Assembly ukuze bacele ngokushesha ukuthi i-diplomacy iqede impi e-Ukraine ngezingxoxo ezinokuthula, njengoba i-UN Charter idinga. Sine izingcaphuno ezihlanganisiwe kusukela enkulumweni yawo wonke amazwe angama-66 ukukhombisa ububanzi nokujula kwezikhalazo zabo, futhi sigqamisa ezimbalwa zazo lapha.

Abaholi base-Afrika benanela esinye sezikhulumi zokuqala, Macky Sall, umongameli waseSenegal, naye owakhuluma esikhundleni sakhe njengosihlalo wamanje we-African Union lapho ethi, "Sicela ukuthi kunciphe futhi kuqedwe ubutha e-Ukraine, kanye nesixazululo okuxoxiswana ngaso, ukugwema ingozi enkulu yezingxabano ezingase zibe khona emhlabeni.”

The izizwe 66 eyayibiza ukuthula e-Ukraine yenza ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yamazwe emhlabeni, futhi imelela iningi labantu bomhlaba, kuhlanganise India, China, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Brazil futhi Mexico.

Ngenkathi amazwe e-NATO kanye ne-EU enqabile izingxoxo zokuthula, futhi abaholi base-US nase-UK basebenze ngenkuthalo wababukela phansi, amazwe amahlanu aseYurophu - Hungary, Malta, Portugal, San Marino futhi iVatican – wajoyina izingcingo zokuthula ku-General Assembly.

Ikhokhasi yokuthula ihlanganisa namazwe amaningi amancane alahlekelwe kakhulu ekuhlulekeni kwesistimu ye-UN evezwe izimpi zakamuva e-Ukraine nase-Greater Middle East, futhi anenzuzo enkulu yokuzuza ngokuqinisa i-UN nokuphoqelela i-UN. I-Charter yokuvikela ababuthakathaka futhi ivimbele abanamandla.

UPhilip Pierre, uNdunankulu waseSaint Lucia, isiqhingi esincane saseCaribbean, utshele i-General Assembly,

"Iziqephu ze-Athikili 2 kanye ne-33 zoMqulu we-UN azicacile ekubopheni Amazwe Angamalungu ukuba agweme ukusongela noma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokumelene nobuqotho bendawo noma ukuzimela kwezombusazwe kwanoma yimuphi umbuso futhi axoxisane futhi axazulule zonke izingxabano zamazwe ngamazwe ngezindlela ezinokuthula ... Ngakho-ke siyabiza. kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezihilelekile ukuba ziqede ngokushesha ukungqubuzana e-Ukraine, ngokwenza izingxoxo ngokushesha ukuze kuxazululwe unomphela zonke izingxabano ngokuvumelana nezimiso zeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene.”

Abaholi baseNingizimu Yomhlaba bakhala ngokuwohloka kohlelo lwe-UN, hhayi nje empini yase-Ukraine kodwa phakathi namashumi eminyaka yempi nokucindezelwa kwezomnotho yi-United States namadlelandawonye ayo. Umongameli Jose Ramos-Horta waseTimor-Leste wabekela inselele ngokuqondile izindinganiso ezimbaxambili zaseNtshonalanga, etshela amazwe aseNtshonalanga,

“Kufanele bame isikhashana bacabange ngomehluko osobala endleleni abasabela ngayo ezimpini zakwezinye izindawo lapho abesifazane nezingane befe izinkulungwane ngenxa yezimpi nendlala. Ukusabela ekukhaleni kukaNobhala-Jikelele wethu esimthandayo ecela usizo kulezi zimo akuhlangani nozwelo olulinganayo. Njengamazwe aseNingizimu Yomhlaba, sibona izindinganiso eziphindwe kabili. Umbono wethu womphakathi awuyiboni impi yase-Ukraine ngendlela ebonakala ngayo eNyakatho. "

Abaholi abaningi bacele ngokushesha ukuthi kuqedwe impi yase-Ukraine ngaphambi kokuba idlulele ekubeni impi yenuzi ezobulala izigidigidi zabantu futhi iqede impucuko yabantu njengoba siyazi. UNobhala Wezwe waseVatican, uKhadinali UPietro parolin, waxwayisa,

“…impi yase-Ukraine ayigcini nje ngokubukela phansi umbuso wokungabhebhetheki kwezikhali zenuzi, kodwa futhi isinikeza ingozi yokucekelwa phansi kwezikhali zenuzi, kungaba ngokukhuphuka noma ngengozi. ... Ukuze ugweme inhlekelele yenuzi, kubalulekile ukuthi kube nokuxoxisana okukhulu ukuze kutholakale umphumela onokuthula kule ngxabano.”

Abanye bachaze umthelela wezomnotho osewuvele uncisha abantu babo ukudla nezidingo eziyisisekelo, futhi banxusa zonke izinhlangothi, okuhlanganisa nabasekeli base-Ukraine baseNtshonalanga, ukuthi babuyele etafuleni lezingxoxo ngaphambi kokuba imithelela yempi inyuke ibe yizinhlekelele eziningi zokusiza abantu kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Yomhlaba. Ungqongqoshe UShakas Hasina waseBangladesh utshele uMkhandlu,

“Sifuna iphele impi yaseRussia-Ukraine. Ngenxa yenswinyo nokuvinjelwa, …sonke isintu, okuhlanganisa nabesifazane nezingane, siyajeziswa. Umthelela wawo awuhlali ezweni elilodwa kuphela, kunalokho ubeka izimpilo zabantu bazo zonke izizwe engcupheni enkulu, futhi kwephule amalungelo abo abantu. Abantu bancishwa ukudla, indawo yokuhlala, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nemfundo. Izingane zihlupheka kakhulu ikakhulukazi. Ikusasa labo lishona ebumnyameni.

Isifiso sami kunembeza womhlaba - yeka umjaho wezikhali, umise impi kanye nezijeziso. Ukuqinisekisa ukudla, imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nokuvikeleka kwezingane. Lungisani ukuthula.”

igalikuni, Mexico futhi Thailand ngamunye wanikeza izindlela zabo zokuqalisa kabusha izingxoxo zokuthula, kuyilapho Sheikh Al-Thani, i-Amir yaseQatar, yachaza kafushane ukuthi ukubambezeleka kwezingxoxo kuzoletha ukufa nokuhlupheka okwengeziwe:

“Sizazi ngokugcwele izingqinamba zokungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, kanye nesimo samazwe ngamazwe kanye nomhlaba wonke kule nkinga. Kodwa-ke, sisacela ukuthi kumiswe ukudubulana ngokushesha futhi kuxazululwe ngokuthula, ngoba yilokhu okuzokwenzeka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi le ngxabano izoqhubeka isikhathi esingakanani. Ukuqhubekisela phambili le nkinga ngeke kuwuguqule lo mphumela. Kuzokwandisa kuphela isibalo sabantu abalimalayo, futhi kuzokwandisa imiphumela eyinhlekelele eYurophu, eRussia nasemnothweni womhlaba.

Ephendula ingcindezi yaseNtshonalanga kuGlobal South ukuthi isekele ngenkuthalo imizamo yempi yase-Ukraine, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseNdiya, I-Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, wafuna izimiso eziphakeme zokuziphatha kanye nediplomacy esekelayo,

“Njengoba ingxabano yase-Ukraine iqhubeka nokushuba, sivame ukubuzwa ukuthi sisohlangothini lukabani. Futhi impendulo yethu, isikhathi ngasinye, iqondile futhi ithembekile. I-India isohlangothini lokuthula futhi izohlala iqinile lapho. Sisohlangothini oluhlonipha i-UN Charter kanye nezimiso zayo zokusungula. Sisohlangothini oludinga inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye nediplomacy njengendlela kuphela yokuphuma. Sisohlangothini lwalabo abadonsa kanzima ukuze baziphilise, ngisho bebuka ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokudla, uphethiloli nomanyolo.

Ngakho-ke kuyintshisekelo yethu sonke ukusebenza ngendlela eyakhayo, ngaphakathi kweNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene nangaphandle, ekutholeni isisombululo kusenesikhathi sale ngxabano.”

Enye yezinkulumo ezinogqozi nezinohlonze yethulwa nguNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle WaseCongo UJean-Claude Gakosso, owafingqa imicabango yabaningi, futhi wanxusa ngokuqondile eRussia nase-Ukraine - ngesiRashiya!

“Ngenxa yengozi enkulu yenhlekelele yenuzi embulungeni yonke, akufanele nje kuphela labo abahilelekile kule mpi kodwa nalabo amazwe angaphandle abangase babe nomthelela ezenzakalweni ngokuyidambisa, kufanele bonke bayidambise intshiseko yabo. Kumele bayeke ukubhebhezela amalangabi bafulathele lolu hlobo lweze labanamandla oseluvale umnyango wezingxoxo kuze kube manje.

Ngaphansi kweNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, kufanele sonke sizibophezele ngaphandle kokulibala ezingxoxweni zokuthula - izingxoxo ezinobulungiswa, eziqotho nezilinganayo. Ngemuva kwe-Waterloo, siyazi ukuthi kusukela e-Vienna Congress, zonke izimpi ziqeda etafuleni lezingxoxo.

Umhlaba udinga ngokuphuthumayo lezi zingxoxo ukuze uvimbele ukungqubuzana kwamanje - osekuvele kubi kakhulu - ukuze kuvinjwe ukuthi zingaqhubeki phambili futhi ziqhubekisele isintu kulokho okungaba yinhlekelele engenakulungiseka, impi yenuzi esabalele ngaphezu kokulawulwa amandla amakhulu uqobo - impi, u-Einstein, isazi esikhulu se-athomu, athi kuyoba yimpi yokugcina abantu abazoyilwa eMhlabeni.

UMnuz Nelson Mandela, indoda yokuxolela ingunaphakade, uthe ukuthula yindlela ende, kodwa ayikho enye indlela, ayinantengo. Eqinisweni, abaseRussia nabase-Ukraine abanayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokuthatha le ndlela, indlela yokuthula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nathi kufanele sihambe nabo, ngoba emhlabeni wonke kufanele sibe ngamabutho asebenza ndawonye ngokubambisana, futhi kufanele sikwazi ukuphoqelela ukhetho olungenamibandela lokuthula ezindaweni zokungena empini.

(Izigaba ezintathu ezilandelayo ngesiRashiya) Manje ngifisa ukuphumela obala, futhi ngikhulume ngokuqondile nabangane bami abathandekayo baseRussia nabase-Ukraine.

Kuchithwe igazi eliningi - igazi elingcwele lezingane zakho ezimnandi. Sekuyisikhathi sokumisa lokhu kubhujiswa okukhulu. Sekuyisikhathi sokumisa le mpi. Umhlaba wonke ukubhekile. Sekuyisikhathi sokulwela ukuphila, ngendlela efanayo owalwa ngayo ngesibindi nangokuzinikela ndawonye ngokumelene namaNazi phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ikakhulukazi eLeningrad, eStalingrad, eKursk naseBerlin.

Cabanga ngentsha yamazwe akho amabili. Cabanga ngesiphetho sezizukulwane zakho ezizayo. Sesifikile isikhathi sokulwela ukuthula, ukubalwela. Sicela unikeze ukuthula ithuba langempela, namuhla, ngaphambi kokuba kuphuze kakhulu kithi sonke. Ngikubuza ngokuzithoba lokhu."

Ekupheleni kwenkulumo-mpikiswano ngoSepthemba 26, Csaba Korosi, umongameli woMkhandlu-jikelele, wavuma enkulumweni yakhe yokuphetha ukuthi ukuqeda impi e-Ukraine kwakungomunye wemiyalezo eyinhloko “ephindaphinda eHholo” eMhlanganweni-Jikelele walo nyaka.

Ungafunda lapha Isitatimende sikaKorosi sokuvala kanye nazo zonke izingcingo zokuthula abekhuluma ngazo.

Futhi uma ufuna ukujoyina “amabutho asebenza ndawonye ngobumbano… ukuze abeke inketho yokuthula engenamibandela ezindaweni zokwamukela impi,” njengoba kusho uJean-Claude Gakosso, ungafunda okwengeziwe https://www.peaceinukraine.org/.

UMedea Benjamin noNicolas JS Davies bangababhali be Impi e-Ukraine: Ukwenza Umuzwa Wengxabano Engenangqondo, etholakala kokuthi NOMA Izincwadi ngo-Okthoba/Novemba 2022.

UMedea Benjamin ungumsunguli we CODEPINK for Ukuthula, kanye nombhali wezincwadi eziningana, kuhlanganise Ngaphakathi kwe-Iran: Umlando Weqiniso Nezombangazwe YeRiphabhulikhi Yase-Islamic yase-Iran.

UNicolas JS Davies yintatheli ezimele, umcwaningi we-CODEPINK kanye nomlobi we Igazi ezandleni Zethu: I-American Invasion kanye nokubhujiswa kwe-Iraq.