(Lesi yisigaba 25 se- World Beyond War iphepha elimhlophe I-Global Security System: I-Alternative to War. Qhubeka esandulele | okulandelayo ingxenye.)
I-Drones yizindiza ezingenawo umshayeli eqhutshwa kude ukusuka kude nezinkulungwane zamamayela. Kuze kube manje, i-deployer eyinhloko ye-drones yempi iye yaba yi-United States. "Predator" futhi "Buyisela" i-drones ithwala impi ephakeme yokuqhuma i-rocket eqhutshwe yi-rocket-evolved on people. Ziqondiswa "ngabashayeli bezindiza" ezihlezi eziphethweni zekhompyutha eNevada nakwezinye izindawo. Zijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukubulala okubhekiswe kubantu basePakistan, Yemen, Afghanistan naseSomalia. Ukulungiswa kwalokhu kuhlaselwa, okubulale amakhulu abantu abahlali, kuyimfundiso engaqondakali kakhulu yokuzivikela okulindelekile. UMengameli uzimisele ukuthi, ngokusiza iphaneli ekhethekile, ahlele ukubulawa kwanoma ubani obhekwa njengumkhukula ukusongela abase-US, ngisho nezakhamuzi zase-US okuthi uMthethosisekelo udinga inqubo efanele yomthetho, okungahle kukhishwe ngalesi simo. Empeleni, umthethosisekelo wase-US udinga ukuhlonipha amalungelo omuntu wonke, hhayi ukuhlukanisa izakhamuzi zase-US ukuthi sifundiswa. Futhi phakathi kwalabo abathintekayo abantu abakaze babonwe kodwa babheka sengathi bayasolisa ngokuziphatha kwabo, okufana nokuhlaziya ngokobuhlanga ngamaphoyisa asekhaya.
Izinkinga zokuhlaselwa kwe-drone zisemthethweni, zinokuziphatha okuhle, futhi ziyasebenza. Okokuqala, kungukuphula okusobala komthetho wase-US ngaphansi kwemiyalo ephezulu ekhishwe ngokumelene nokubulawa nguhulumeni wase-US emuva kakhulu ngonyaka we-1976 nguMongameli uFord futhi kamuva waphindwa nguMongameli Reagan. Kusetshenziswa ngokumelene nezakhamizi zase-US - noma omunye umuntu - kwephula amalungelo enqubo efanele ngaphansi koMthethosisekelo wase-US. Futhi ngenkathi umthetho wamanje wamazwe omhlaba ngaphansi kwe-Article 51 ye-UN Charter ukugunyaza ukuzivikela uma kuhlaselwa kuhlonyiwe, nokho ama-drones abonakala ephula umthetho wamazwe omhlaba. Ngenkathi ama-drones engathathwa njengasetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni endaweni yokulwa empini emenyezelwe, i-US ayimemezelanga impi emazweni amane ashiwo ngenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfundiso yokuvikela okulindelwe, ethi isizwe singasebenzisa amandla lapho silindele ukuthi singahlaselwa, ibuzwa ngongoti abaningi bomthetho bamazwe omhlaba. Inkinga ngokuhunyushwa okunjalo komthetho wamazwe omhlaba ukungaqondakali kwayo — isizwe sazi kanjani ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lokho okushiwo omunye umlingisi wombuso noma ongeyena uhulumeni kungaholela ekuhlaselweni kuhlonyiwe? Eqinisweni, noma yimuphi umhlaseli ongaba ngumhlukumezi empeleni angacasha ngalemfundiso ukuze athethelele ubudlova bayo. Okungenani, kungenzeka (futhi njengamanje) isetshenziswe ngokungakhethi ngaphandle kokubhekwa yiCongress noma yi-United Nations. Kuyaphulwa futhi, yiqiniso, yiKellogg-Briand Pact nemithetho yesizwe ngasinye emelene nokubulala.
Okwesibili, ukuhlaselwa kwe-drone kubonakala kungcolile ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ze "imfundiso nje yempi" echaza ukuthi abangewona ampi akufanele bahlaselwe empini. Ukuhlasela okuningi kwe-drone akuhlosiwe kubantu abaziwayo ababizwa ngokuthi uhulumeni njengamaphekula, kodwa ngokumelana nemibuthano lapho abantu abathintekayo bekhona khona. Izakhamizi eziningi ziye zabulawa kulokhu kuhlaselwa futhi kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi ngezikhathi ezithile, lapho abahlangene beqoqene esakhiweni ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kokuqala, isiteleka sesibili sesiyalwe ukuba sibulale abahlengikazi. Abaningi abafile bebeyizingane.i-note8
Okwesibili, ukuhlaselwa kwe-drone kuyaphikisana. Ngenkathi ifuna ukubulala izitha ze-US (ngezinye izikhathi ezithandabuzayo), zenza intukuthelo ejulile ye-US futhi isetshenziselwa kalula ukuqoqa amaphekula amasha.
"Wonke umuntu ongenacala uyambulala, udala izitha eziyishumi ezintsha."
Jikelele uStanley McChrystal (owayengumengameli we-Commander, US kanye ne-NATO e-Afghanistan)
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuphikisana ngokuthi ukuhlasela kwakhe kwe-drone kusemthethweni ngisho nalapho impi ingakaze yashiwo, i-US inikeza ukulungiswa kwamanye amazwe noma amaqembu ukuba afune ukufaneleka ngokomthetho uma kungenzeka afune ukusebenzisa ama-drones ukuhlasela ukuhlasela kwe-US Drone ukwenza isizwe esisisebenzisa kuncane kunezokuphepha ngaphezulu.
Izizwe ezingamashumi ayisihlanu manje zinamadrones, kanti i-Iran, i-Israel ne-China zikhiqiza eyabo. Abanye abameli beMpi Yezokulwa bathi ukuzivikela ngokulwa nokudonswa kwe-drone kuyoba ukwakha ama-drones ahlasela ama-drones, okubonisa ukuthi indlela iMpi yokucabanga eholela ngayo ekuqhubeni izinhlanga zempi nokungazinzeki okukhulu lapho kukhululwa ukubhujiswa lapho impi ethile iphuma. Ukudonswa kwama-drones okulwa nempi nganoma yikuphi nazo zonke izizwe namaqembu kuzoba yisinyathelo esikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kokudambisa amandla.
I-Drones ayibizwa ngokuthi i-Predators ne-Reapers ize. Babulala imishini. Njengoba kungekho jaji noma ijaji, ziqeda izimpilo ngesikhathi esisodwa, izimpilo zalabo abathandwa ngumuntu, endaweni ethile, ukuba abe amaphekula, kanye nalabo abaphuthumayo-noma abanjwe ngengozi emakhanda abo.
Medea Benjamin (Ummeli, Umbhali, Umxhumanisi we-CODEPINK)
(Qhubeka kuya esandulele | okulandelayo ingxenye.)
Sifuna ukuzwa kusuka kuwe! (Sicela wabelane ngamazwana ngezansi)
Lokhu kwaholela kanjani wena ukucabanga ngokuhlukile ngezindlela zokulwa nempi?
Yini ongayengeza, noma ushintshe, noma umbuzo ngalokhu?
Yini ongayenza ukusiza abantu abaningi ukuba baqonde ngalezi zindlela zokulwa empini?
Ungathatha kanjani isinyathelo ukuze wenze lokhu okunye empini kube ngokoqobo?
Sicela wabelane ngale ndaba kabanzi!
Okuthunyelwe okuhlobene
Bona ezinye izikhala ezihlobene “Ukuphepha Okusebenzisa Amandla”
Bona ithebula eligcwele lokuqukethwe I-Global Security System: I-Alternative to War
amanothi:
I-8. Umbiko obanzi Ukuphila Ngaphansi Kwe-Drones. Ukufa, Ukulimala kanye Nokuhlukunyezwa Kwababantu abavela e-US Drone Practices ePakistan (I-2012) yi-Stanford International Human Rights kanye ne-Clinic Resolution Clinic kanye ne-Global Justice Clinic e-NYU School of Law ibonisa ukuthi izindaba ze-US "zokubulala okubhekiswe kuzo" zingamanga. Lo mbiko ubonisa ukuthi izakhamizi zilimala futhi zabulawa, izigameko ze-drone zenza umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yansuku zonke yabasosha, ubufakazi bokuthi imishayalo yenza ukuthi i-US ephephile ibonakale kahle, futhi ukuthi imikhuba ye-drone ishaya phansi umthetho wamazwe omhlaba. Umbiko ogcwele ungafundwa lapha: http://www.livingunderdrones.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Stanford-NYU-Living-Under-Drones.pdf (buyela kusihloko esikhulu)
Izimpendulo ze-8
Umnyakazo onamandla wokuphonsela inselelo futhi ufeze futhi uqede ukubulawa kwe-drone yaseMelika sekuqubuke eminyakeni embalwa edlule - bheka http://nodronesnetwork.blogspot.com/ Kunabantu abasebenza ngodaba cishe kuzo zonke izifunda e-US - futhi nakwamanye amazwe amaningi. Noma kunjalo, kusadingeka umsebenzi omningi. Lobu buchwepheshe buhamba nje phambi kwethu ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngibhale kaningi ngale nkinga - ngokwesibonelo http://joescarry.blogspot.com/2014/10/drones-3d-future.html
Ngingahle ngibuye ngiphawule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha okukuqala kungigxumela ukuthi uchitha amagama amaningi ukhuluma nge-'Nqubo elandelwayo 'kanye noMthethosisekelo nomonakalo wesibambiso okuyizinto ezithinta iqiniso.
Ngicabanga ukuthi ungalenza iphuzu lifinyelele ezingeni lamathumbu ngokusho ukuthi sibulala 'abasolwa'. Lokhu kuqondanisa izimpi ze-drone nesihluku samaphoyisa e-US. Futhi kwenza ukulimala komphakathi okukhulunywe ngakho kungazwisiseki. Ukulimala kwesibambiso kuhlangene nobugebengu.
I-Drones yizinhlanzi esibhakabhakeni. Zivame ukuthunyelwa ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona impi futhi ukushushiswa kwempi yasemhlabeni kuyobe kungemthetho. Abashayeli bezindiza kanye nabadubula basekelwa ngabasosha abahlaziyi bezempi. Izikhathi eziningi akekho owaziyo (njengamabandla wendawo) wenkambiso yendawo kanye namaphethini avamile okusebenza kwabantu abahlolwe futhi bahlosiwe. Ngakho-ke, izinqumo zabo azitholakali ngolwazi lomongo.
Ngokobuchwepheshe abashayeli bezindiza be-drones bangabahlanganyeli empini, futhi lokho kwenza indawo yabo ibhekiswe ngokusemthethweni kunoma ngubani ongathola indlela yokufinyelela kuyo. Kwenza izwekazi laseMelika libe yinto efanelekile 'empini'.
Ngiyabonga Judy! Nayi iwebhusayithi yeThe Upstate NY Coalition to Ground the Drones & End the Wars ukuthi uJudy usiza ukuhola: http://upstatedroneaction.org/
Hlola i-BadHoneywell.org ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nomkhankaso omusha owenzela i-Boycott ne-Divest Honeywell International, Inc. U-Honeywell ungumphakathi wezinkampani ezungeze yonke indawo, ngokubandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni izikhali zenuzi, ukukhwabanisa, ukusekela i-TPP, uyiqamba igama . Kodwa futhi bakhiqiza izinjini nezindlela zokuhamba nge-drone ye-Reaper, ezinesivumelwano sokungenani isigamu sezigidigidi zamaRandi-, bathulula izigidi zezimali zezombusazwe ukuze zikhohlise abameleli bethu abakhethiweyo ukuze bakhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwempi abazitholayo. Hlola iwebhusayithi ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungabandakanyeka kanjani, futhi ulandele nathi ku-facebook (https://www.facebook.com/BADHoneywell?ref=bookmarks) naku-twitter @badhoneywell.
Siyabonga, Mathias, futhi ngiyabonga ngomsebenzi wakho omkhulu emkhankasweni wokuqeda impi ye-drone nokuqapha!
Ngangineminyaka engu-7 ubudala ngo-1944 ngenkathi ngiyiswa eLondon (owayedinga usizo lwezokwelapha olukhethekile ngenxa yezifo ezazibangelwa ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu ekhaphethi eClydeside). Angikaze ngikukhohlwe ukwesaba okwabangelwa ukuzwa imibiko yokuthi amarokhethi amaJalimane i-V1 ne-V2 angahlasela le ndawo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ngiye ngacabanga ukuthi uHitler wenza impi yakhe ayinakunqotshwa ngokwenza ngokungakhethi ukuze achoboze noma yini 'angayithandi.' Ukube wasebenzisa izinsizakusebenza zakhe ukwenza ngcono izimpilo zabantu imiphumela yayizohluka kakhulu. IMelika yacela abeluleki abaningi bakaHitler kamuva. Manje sekuthuthuke kumasu obuFascist aseJalimane ngokuwahlanganisa nezinqubomgomo ezisho ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuchoboza abantu abamane banciphise futhi bakhale; umuzwa 'wenkululeko' ubangelwa ukucindezela kuphela labo abakude, noma labo abasemakhaya abangaqashelwa ngempumelelo bememeza. IJalimane neMelika zombili zisebenzise izindlela ezinhle 'zokulawulwa kwesixuku' ukuqinisa imiqondo yokuthi 'okukhulu kungcono' nokuthi 'amandla alungile.' Kuyadabukisa ukuthi i-99% yabantu emhlabeni manje ibukeka ibhekwa njengesijwayelo sokuzithokozisa sabaholi besikhungo samazwe omhlaba.
Ngiyabonga Gordon - ubufakazi obunamandla. Futhi ukuqonda kwakho ukuthi “umuzwa 'wenkululeko' ubangelwa ukuchoboza kuphela labo abakude, noma labo abasekhaya abangahle babonakale bekhala” yilokho wonke umuntu okufanele ame bese ecabanga ngakho.
Kungani kunokuphikisana okungaka kuma-drones ahlomile, ngokungafani nezinye izinsimbi zempi, konke okuyimishini yokubulala? Ingabe zimbi kakhulu kunezindiza ezenziwe ngabantu, lapho izikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu nezikhathi zokubuka ezimfushane zikwenza kube nzima ngomshayeli wendiza ukwazi ukuthi ushaya / ubulala bani; noma, amasosha phansi, lapho ukwesaba nenjabulo yempi kubashukumisela ukuba "badubule kuqala babuze imibuzo kamuva?"
Ngiyavuma ukuthi ukudlulisa ku-drone kuwukuhlasela okukhulu kakhulu njengezinye izindlela ezingenhla.
Futhi, kungani abaholi bezombusazwe kanye nezikhulu zamasosha, ezithumela amabutho aphelele ukuba abulawe, azibheka ukuthi aziyizimbangi? Ingabe ukhulula amabutho aphelele abantu abancane abanengqondo, abanjwe empini yempi, ephumelele empeleni kunomkhuba wasendulo wokuzikhandla? Lapho yonke ibutho levolontiya liswa, ngacabanga ukuthi kwakuwumqondo omuhle; kodwa, manje ngiyibona njengendlela yabalingani (iningi labantu bezombangazwe baseMelika) ukugqugquzela izimpi ngenkathi beqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zabo ngeke zikwazi ukulwa nazo. Siphinde sibhekane nokulwa nezimpi zombango ngokucabanga ukuthi ukuphila kwangaphandle akubalulekile kangako. Mhlawumbe inkinga yangempela nge-drones yukuthi benza impi eyamukelekile.
I-PS ngizamile ukusebenzisa isixhumanisi ngaphansi kwe-Note 8, kodwa ngithole umyalezo wephutha.