NguWilliam Binney, uRay McGovern, Baltimore Sun
Sekuphele amasonto ambalwa iNew York Times kubika ukuthi "ubufakazi obuqand 'ikhanda" kwaholela CIA ukukholelwa ukuthi uMongameli waseRussia UVladimir Putin "Batshala abaduni bamakhompyutha" ukusiza uDonald Trump ukuthi anqobe ukhetho. Kepha ubufakazi obukhishwe kuze kube manje abukabi bukhulu kakhulu.
Isikhathi eside ebesilindelwe Umbiko Wokuhlaziywa Okuhlanganayo ikhishwe nguMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya kanye ne FBI ngo-Dec. I-29 ihlangane nokugxekwa okwandile emphakathini wezobuchwepheshe. Okubi kakhulu, ezinye zezeluleko ezazilinikeza zaholela ekuthini i-alamu yamanga enkulu kakhulu mayelana nokugenca okucatshangelwe yiRussia esiteshini samandla kagesi eVermont.
Njengoba ukhangiswe kusengaphambili njengobufakazi bokuthi iRussia ingene ngokungemthetho, lo mbiko wehluleka ukufinyelela kulowo mgomo ngendlela eyihlazo. I-gruel elincanyana ebeliqukethe liqhutshekiselwe phansi yisixwayiso esilandelayo esingajwayelekile ekhasini 1: “ISICELO: Lo mbiko unikezwa 'njengoba unjalo' ngezinjongo zokwazisa kuphela. UMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya (i-DHS) awunikeli ngeziqinisekiso zanoma yiluphi uhlobo maqondana nanoma yiluphi ulwazi oluqukethwe ngaphakathi. ”
Futhi, okungekho ngokuxakile kwakukhona noma yikuphi ukufaka okucacile okuvela kwi-CIA, NSA noma Umqondisi weNational Intelligence James Clapper. Kubikwa ukuthi, uMnu uClapper uzothola ithuba kusasa lokuxoxela uDonald Trump ongabazayo, obize ukubambezeleka kwesithangami ngokuthi “kuyamangaza kakhulu,” waze waveza nokuthi izikhulu eziphezulu zezobunhloli “zidinga isikhathi esithe xaxa sokwakha icala.”
Ukungabaza kukaMnu. Trump akuqinisekisiwe kuphela ngamaqiniso obuchwepheshe, kepha nangabantu, kufaka phakathi abantu ababandakanyekayo. UMnu Clapper uvumile ukuthi unikeze iCongress ngoMashi 12, 2013, ubufakazi bamanga maqondana nobungako beqoqo leNSA ledatha kumaMelika. Ezinyangeni ezine kamuva, ngemuva kwezambulo zika-Edward Snowden, uMnu Clapper waxolisa kwiSenate ngobufakazi avuma ukuthi "babunephutha ngokusobala." Ukuthi ungumuntu osindile bekuvele kubonakala ngendlela afike ngayo ezinyaweni zakhe ngemuva kokwehliswa kwezobunhloli e-Iraq.
UMnu Clapper wayengumdlali ophambili ekwenzeni lula ubuhlakani bokukhohlisa. UNobhala Wezokuvikela uDonald Rumsfeld ubeke uMnu Clapper ophethe ukucutshungulwa kwezithombe zesethelayithi, okuwumthombo ongcono kakhulu wokubeka obala izikhali zokubhujiswa kwabantu abaningi - uma kukhona.
Ngenkathi izintandokazi zePentagon ezinjengemigrigramu yase-Iraq u-Ahmed Chalabi zisebenzisa ubuhlakani baseMelika "ngobufakazi" obungelona iqiniso kwi-WMD e-Iraq, uMnu. Clapper wayesesimweni sokucindezela okutholwe yinoma yimuphi umhlaziyi wezithombe owayengaba nesizotha sokubika, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi i-Iraq " indawo yezikhali zamakhemikhali ”lapho uMnu. Chalabi ahlinzeka ngezixhumanisi zendawo kwakungeyona into enjalo. UMnu Clapper uncamele ukuhamba ngesivumelwano sikaRumsfeldian esithi: "Ukungabikho kobufakazi akubona ubufakazi bokungabikho." (Kuzoba mnandi ukubona ukuthi uzama yini lokho ngoLwesihlanu okhethwe ngumongameli.)
Ngemuva konyaka impi iqale, Mnu utshele abezindaba, “Singamaqhawe ngephutha. Ngokwazi kwethu siphumelele ngokuphelele. ” Ngaleso sikhathi bekucaca ukuthi ayikho i-WMD e-Iraq. Ngenkathi uMnu Clapper ebuzwa ukuthi achaze, wavuma, ngaphandle kokufaka obunye ubufakazi, bokuthi kungenzeka bathuthelwe eSyria.
Mayelana nokugxambukela okusolwa yiRussia neWikiLeaks okhethweni lwase-US, kuyindida enkulu ukuthi kungani ezobunhloli zase-US zibona kufanele zincike “ebufakazini obuzungezile,” lapho ine-vacuum cleaner yeNSA encela ubufakazi obunzima. Lokho esikwaziyo ngamakhono we-NSA kukhombisa ukuthi ukudalulwa kwe-imeyili bekuvela ekuvuza, hhayi ekugengeni.
Nanku umehluko:
Hack: Lapho umuntu osendaweni ekude engena ngaphakathi kwe-elekthronikhi, ama-firewall noma ezinye izinhlelo zokuvikela i-cyber bese ekhipha imininingwane. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwethu okuningana, kanye nemininingwane ecebile evezwe ngu-Edward Snowden, kusenza sikholelwe ukuthi, ngekhono elibi le-NSA, lingakhomba bobabili umthumeli nomamukeli wanoma iyiphi idatha ewela inethiwekhi.
Ukuvuza: Lapho umuntu othile ethatha idatha enhlanganweni - kwi-thumb drive, ngokwesibonelo - futhi ayinike omunye umuntu, njengoba no-Edward Snowden noChelle Manning benzile. Ukuvuza kuyindlela kuphela yokuthi leyo datha ingakopishwa futhi isuswe kungabikho mkhondo we-elektroniki.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-NSA ingalandelela ngqo ukuthi kuphi futhi kanjani noma yimaphi ama-imeyili "agqekeziwe" avela eDemocratic National Committee noma amanye amaseva adluliswa ngenethiwekhi, kuyadida ukuthi kungani i-NSA ingakwazi ukuveza ubufakazi obunzima obuthinta uhulumeni waseRussia kanye ne-WikiLeaks. Ngaphandle kokuthi sibhekene nokuvuza okuvela kumuntu ongaphakathi, hhayi ukukhohlisa, njengoba omunye umbiko usikisela. Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe kuphela, siyaqiniseka ukuthi yilokhu okwenzekile.
Okokugcina, i-CIA icishe incike ngokuphelele kwi-NSA ngeqiniso lomhlabathi kule nkundla ye-elekthronikhi. Ngokunikezwa kwerekhodi likaMnu Clapper lokuhlola ngokunemba ekuchazeni imisebenzi ye-NSA, kungathenjwa ukuthi umqondisi weNSA uzojoyina naye lapho ezokwazisa noMnu Trump.
