By I-PAX ne-ICAN, Februwari 21, i-2024
Umbiko othi “Utshalomali Olungenakubekezelelwa: Umkhiqizi wezikhali zenuzi kanye nabaxhasi babo bezimali” ukushicilelwa ngokuhlanganyela kwe-PAX kanye ne-ICAN. Njengoba kubonisiwe embikweni, phakathi kukaJanuwari 2021 no-August 2023, izikhungo zezezimali ezingu-287 zibe nobudlelwano obubalulekile bezezimali noma ukutshalwa kwezimali nabakhiqizi bezikhali zenuzi, phansi kusukela ezikhungweni ezingama-306 emiphumeleni eshicilelwe ngaphambilini.
Lo mbiko uhlola ngokuningiliziwe ukuzibandakanya kwezinkampani ezingama-24 ekukhiqizeni, ekunakekeleni noma ekwenziweni kwesimanje kwezikhali zenuzi. Lezi zinkampani zifaka isandla ezinqolobaneni zezikhali zenuzi zase-China, France, India, Russian Federation, United Kingdom kanye ne-United States.
Izikhungo zezezimali ezinoxhaso olubalulekile lwezezimali noma ubudlelwano bokutshalwa kwezimali nomkhiqizi oyedwa noma ngaphezulu kwabangu-24 bezikhali zenuzi nazo zibaliwe. Ndawonye, abatshalizimali babambe ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-477 kumasheya namabhondi kulezi zinkampani, amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-343 ahlinzekwa ngemali mboleko kanye nokubhala ngaphansi.
Izinkampani ze-24 ezifakwe ngokugcwele kulo mbiko zihileleke emisebenzini engekho emthethweni ngaphansi kweSivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali zeNyukliya (TPNW), esaqala ukusebenza ngo-2021. Izinkontileka ezingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-336 zemisebenzi enjalo zihlonzwe, nakuba iqiniso liyiqiniso. inombolo cishe iphakeme kakhulu njengoba izinkampani eziningi aziyishicileli imininingwane yenkontileka. I-Northrop Grumman kanye ne-General Dynamics bangabenzi benzuzo abakhulu kakhulu bezikhali zenuzi, abanezinkontileka ezivelele ezinenani elingaba okungenani lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-21.2 kanye namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-23.7 ngokulandelanayo, okungabandakanyi imali engenayo ye-consortium ne-joint venture. I-BAE Systems, i-Boeing, i-Lockheed Martin kanye ne-RTX nazo zinezinkontileka zezigidigidi zamadola zokukhiqiza izikhali zenuzi kanye/noma ukuzigcina.
Okutholwe yilo mbiko kubone ukwenyuka kwamanani amasheya angama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-15.7 kusukela ngo-2022 “Ukubuyisela Okuyingozi'' umbiko. Kuphinde kwaba nokukhula kwama- $ 57.1 emali mboleko nasekubhaleni phansi. Noma kunjalo, ngenkathi ukuxhaswa ngezimali sekukonke kwabakhiqizi bezikhali zenuzi kukhuphuka, isibalo sabatshalizimali siyaqhubeka nokwehla. Naphezu kwesikhuthazo sikahulumeni sokutshala imali eningi kubakhiqizi bezikhali, izikhungo eziningi zezezimali ziye zabambelela emgomeni wazo wokungazibandakanyi lezi zinkampani, ngokuvamile ezisekelwe ekukhathazekeni kwezimiso zokuziphatha ngokubandakanyeka kwazo ekukhiqizeni izikhali ezibhubhisayo.
Inzuzo yomkhakha wezezimali
Ezinkampanini ezakha izingxenye ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe futhi kwandiswe izikhali zenuzi zamazwe, ukufinyelela kuxhaso oluzimele kubalulekile. Kanjalo, amabhange, izikhwama zempesheni, abaphathi bempahla kanye nabanye abaxhasi bezimali abaqhubeka nokutshala imali noma benikeza lezi zinkampani isikweletu bavumela ukukhiqizwa kwezikhali ezingenabuntu nezingakhethi ukuthi kuqhubeke. Ngokuphuma ebudlelwaneni bazo bebhizinisi nalezi zinkampani, izikhungo zezezimali zinganciphisa imali etholakalayo yemisebenzi ehlobene nezikhali zenuzi futhi ngaleyo ndlela zibe wusizo ekusekeleni ukugcwaliseka kwezinjongo ze-TPNW.
Amalungelo abantu kanye nezingozi zemvelo ezihambisana nezikhali zenuzi zinzima futhi azilungiseki. Izikhungo zezimali zibekwe ngokukhethekile ukuze zisekele imizamo efuna ukuzuza umhlaba ongenalo usongo lwenuzi.
