Ibhalwe ngu-Alfred de Zayas, I-CounterPunch, May 17, 2022
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi uMkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu we-UN usebenzela izidingo zamazwe aseNtshonalanga athuthukile futhi awunayo indlela ephelele kuwo wonke amalungelo abantu. Ukukhwabanisa nobuxhwanguxhwangu kuyimikhuba evamile, futhi i-US ifakazele ukuthi “inamandla athambile” anele okukhohlisa amazwe abuthaka. Akudingekile ukusongela ekamelweni noma emaphaseji, ucingo oluvela kuNxusa lukwanele. Amazwe asatshiswa ngokujeziswa - noma okubi nakakhulu - njengoba ngifundile kumanxusa ase-Afrika. Yebo uma belahla inkohliso yobukhosi, bavuzwa ngokubizwa “ngentando yeningi”. Amandla amakhulu kuphela angakwazi ukuba nemibono yawo futhi avote ngendlela efanele.
Emuva ngo-2006 iKhomishana Yamalungelo Abantu, eyasungulwa ngo-1946, yamukela iSimemezelo Somhlaba Wonke Samalungelo Abantu kanye nezivumelwano eziningi zamalungelo abantu, futhi yasungula uhlelo lwama-rapporteurs, yaqedwa. Ngaleso sikhathi ngamangazwa ubuhlakani boMhlangano Jikelele, ngoba isizathu esavezwa “kwakuyipolitiki” yeKhomishini. I-US ayizange iphumelele ukunxenxa ukuthi kudalwe ikhomishini encane eyakhiwe kuphela amazwe agcina amalungelo abantu futhi engakhipha isahlulelo kwamanye. Njengoba kwenzeka, i-GA yasungula indikimba entsha yamazwe angamalungu angama-47, uMkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu, okuthi, njenganoma yimuphi umbukeli ozoqinisekisa, ube nepolitiki eyengeziwe futhi ube nenhloso encane kunowandulele wawo onkabi.
Iseshini eyisipesheli yoMkhandlu Wabasebenzi eyayise-Geneva mhla ziyi-12 kuNhlaba ngempi yase-Ukraine yayiyisigameko esibuhlungu kakhulu, esanyanyiswa izitatimende zokucwasa abokufika eziphula isiqephu sama-20 se-International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Izikhulumi zisebenzisa iphimbo elibi ekulameni iRussia kanye noPutin, kuyilapho zinganaki ubugebengu bempi enziwa i-Ukraine kusukela ngo-2014, isibhicongo sase-Odessa, iminyaka engu-8 yokuqhuma kwamabhomu e-Ukraine kubantu baseDonetsk naseLugansk, njll.
Ukubuyekezwa okusheshayo kwemibiko ye-OSCE kusuka ngoFebhuwari 2022 kuyembulwa. Umbiko wangoFebhuwari 15 we-OSCE Special Monitoring Mission eya e-Ukraine uqophe okunye 41 ukuqhuma ezindaweni zokumiswa kwezikhali. Lokhu kwanda kwaze kwaba 76 ukuqhuma ngoFeb 16, 316 ngoFebhuwari 17, 654 ngoFebhuwari 18, 1413 ngoFebhuwari 19, isamba esingu-2026 sangoFeb 20 no-21 futhi 1484 ngoFebhuwari 22. Imibiko yemishini ye-OSCE ibonise ukuthi iningi lokuqhuma komthelela wezikhali bekusohlangothini oluhlukanisayo lomugqa wokuqeda umlilo.[1]. Singakwazi ukuqhathanisa kalula ukuqhuma kwamabhomu kwe-Ukrainan kwabakwaDonba nokuqhunyiswa ngamabhomu kweSerbia eBosnia naseSarajevo. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi i-ajenda ye-NATO ye-geopolitical yayivuna i-Bosnia futhi nalapho umhlaba wawuhlukaniswe waba abalungile nababi.
Noma yimuphi umbukeli ozimele uzoncika ngenxa yokuntuleka kokulinganisela okuboniswe ezingxoxweni zoMkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu ngoLwesine. Kodwa ingabe kukhona ongqondongqondo abaningi abazimele ezinhlwini “zemboni yamalungelo abantu” esele? Ingcindezi ye-"groupthink" inkulu kakhulu.
Umqondo wokusungula ikhomishana yophenyo ukuze iphenye ubugebengu bempi e-Ukraine akuwona neze omubi. Kepha noma iyiphi ikhomishini enjalo kuzofanele ifakwe igunya elibanzi elizolivumela ukuthi liphenye ubugebengu bempi yibo bonke amasosha - amasosha aseRussia kanye namasosha ase-Ukraine kanye namasosha angama-20,000 avela emazweni angama-52 alwa ngasohlangothini lwase-Ukraine. Ngokusho kwe-Al-Jazeera, abangaphezu kwesigamu kubo, abangamaphesenti angu-53.7, bavela e-United States, eBrithani naseCanada kanti abangamaphesenti angu-6.8 baseJalimane. Kungaba nesizathu futhi ukunikeza igunya kukhomishana ukuthi ibheke imisebenzi yama-biolabs angama-30 ase-US/Ukranian.
Okubonakala kucasula kakhulu “kumbukwane” wangomhla ziyi-12 kuNhlaba eMkhandlwini ukuthi imibuso ibambe inkulumo-mpikiswano ephikisana nelungelo lomuntu lokuthula (Isinqumo se-GA 39/11) kanye nelungelo lokuphila (art.6 ICCPR). Okuhamba phambili bekungekona ukusindisa izimpilo ngokusungula izindlela zokuthuthukisa inkhulumomphendvulwano futhi kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni esiphusile esingaqeda ubutha, kodwa ngokugxeka iRussia kanye nokusebenzisa umthetho wobugebengu wamazwe ngamazwe - yebo, ngokumelene neRussia kuphela. Impela, izikhulumi emcimbini bezigxile kakhulu “ekugaguleni amagama kanye nasekuhlazekeni”, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kobufakazi, njengoba izinsolo eziningi bezingasekelwa amaqiniso aphathekayo afanele inkantolo yomthetho. Abamangaleli baphinde bathembela ezinsolweni iRussia esezikhulumile futhi zaphika. Kodwa njengoba sazi emazwini engoma kaSimon & Garfunkel ethi “The Boxer” — “indoda izwa lokho efuna ukuyizwa, bese ikushaya indiva okunye”.
Ngokuqondile inhloso yekhomishana yophenyo kufanele kube ukuqoqa ubufakazi obungaqinisekiswa nhlangothi zonke kanye nokulalela ofakazi abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngeshwa, isinqumo esamukelwa mhla ziyi-12 kuNhlaba asiphumeleli kahle ekuthuleni nasekubuyisaneni, ngoba sibheke ohlangothini olulodwa. Ngaleso sizathu iChina yawushiya umkhuba wayo wokugodla amavoti anjalo futhi yaqhubeka yavota ngokumelene nesinqumo. Kuyancomeka ukuthi isikhulu esiphezulu saseShayina eHhovisi le-UN e-Geneva Chen Xu, sikhulume ngokuzama ukulamula ukuthula nokucela ukwakhiwa kwezokuphepha emhlabeni jikelele. Wazisola: “Siye saphawula ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva nje ipolitiki nokuhilizisana [emkhandlwini] bekulokhu kudlondlobala, okube nomthelela omkhulu ekuthembekeni kwawo, ukungakhethi kanye nobumbano lwamazwe ngamazwe.”
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukwedlula umkhuba waseGeneva eRussia-bashing kanye nobuzenzisi obumangalisayo besinqumo kwaba omunye umhlangano we-UN, kulokhu eMkhandlwini Wezokuphepha eNew York ngoLwesine, 12 May, lapho isekela leNxusa leNhlangano yaseChina uDai Bing laphikisana ngokuthi ukuphikisana - Izijeziso zaseRussia zizobuyela emuva. "Izinhlawulo ngeke zilethe ukuthula kodwa zizosheshisa ukuqubuka kwale nkinga, kubangele ukudla, amandla kanye nezinkinga zezimali emhlabeni jikelele".
Futhi eMkhandlwini Wezokuphepha, ngoLwesihlanu, 13 Mai, Omele Unomphela WaseRussia ku-UN, uVassily Nebenzia, wethule ubufakazi obuqopha imisebenzi eyingozi yama-laboratories angama-30 ase-US e-Ukraine.[2]. Ukhumbule i-Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention of 1975 (BTWC) futhi wezwakalisa ukukhathazeka kwakhe ngezingozi ezinkulu ezihilelekile ekuhlolweni kwebhayoloji okwenziwa kumalabhorethri zempi ase-US njenge-Fort Detrick, eMaryland.
U-Nebenzia ubonise ukuthi ama-biolabs ase-Ukraine ayegadwe ngokuqondile I-US Defence Threat Reduction Agency enkonzweni ye-Pentagon's National Center for Medical Intelligence. Ukuqinisekisile ukudluliswa kweziqukathi ezingaphezu kwe-140 ezinama-ectoparasites amalulwane avela ku-biolab e-Kharkov phesheya, ngaphandle kokulawula kwamanye amazwe. Ngokusobala, kuhlale kunengozi yokuthi amagciwane angase ebiwe ngezinhloso zobuphekula noma athengiswe emakethe emnyama. Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa okuyingozi kwenziwa kusukela ngo-2014, kulandela ukugqugquzelwa kwaseNtshonalanga nokudidiyelwe. coup d'état ngokumelene nomongameli okhethwe ngentando yeningi wase-Ukraine, uVictor Yanukovych[3].
Kubonakala sengathi uhlelo lwase-US ludale izehlakalo ezikhulayo zezifo eziyingozi nezihambisana nezomnotho e-Ukraine. Uthe: “Kunobufakazi bokuthi eKharkov, lapho kutholakala khona enye yamalebhu, amasosha angama-20 ase-Ukraine abulawa umkhuhlane wezingulube ngoJanuwari 2016, amanye angama-200 alaliswa esibhedlela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuqubuka kwe-African swine fever kwenzeka njalo e-Ukraine. Ngo-2019 kwaba nokuqubuka kwesifo esasinezimpawu ezifana nesifo.
Ngokwemibiko yoMnyango Wezokuvikela waseRussia, i-US yafuna ukuthi i-Kiev ibhubhise amagciwane futhi ifihle yonke iminonjana yocwaningo ukuze uhlangothi lwaseRussia lungatholi ubufakazi bokwephulwa kwe-athikili 1 ye-BTWC yase-Ukraine nase-US. Ngakho-ke, i-Ukraine yashesha ukuvala zonke izinhlelo zebhayoloji futhi uMnyango Wezempilo wase-Ukraine wayala ukuthi kuqedwe ama-ejenti ebhayoloji afakwe kuma-biolabs kusukela zingama-24 kuFebhuwari 2022.
Inxusa uNebenzia ukhumbule ukuthi ngesikhathi kulalela iCongress yaseMelika ngomhla ziyisi-8 kuNdasa, uNobhala Wombuso uVictoria Nuland ukuqinisekisile ukuthi kukhona ama-biolabs e-Ukraine lapho kwenziwa khona ucwaningo lwebhayoloji ngenjongo yezempi, nokuthi kwakubalulekile ukuthi lezi zikhungo zocwaningo lwebhayoloji “zingawi. ezandleni zamabutho aseRussia.”[4]
Ngaleso sikhathi, iNxusa laseMelika ku-UN uLinda Thomas-Greenfield wenqabile ubufakazi baseRussia, wabiza ngokuthi "inkulumo-ze" futhi wakhuluma ngokukhululekile embikweni ongagunyaziwe we-OPCW mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezikhali zamakhemikhali eDouma nguMongameli uBashar Al-Assad waseSyria, ngaleyo ndlela esungula. uhlobo lwecala ngokuhlangana.
Okudabukisa nakakhulu kwakuyisitatimende esethulwe yiNxusa lase-UK uBarbara Woodward, ebiza ukukhathazeka kweRussia ngokuthi “uchungechunge lwemibono ekhohlisayo, engenasisekelo ngokuphelele futhi engenasibopho.”
Kulowo mhlangano woMkhandlu Wezokuphepha iNxusa LaseShayina u-Dai Bing unxuse amazwe agcine izikhali zokucekela phansi okukhulu (WMDs), okuhlanganisa nezikhali zebhayoloji nezamakhemikhali, ukuthi acekele phansi iziqongo zawo: “Simelana ngokuqinile nokuthuthukiswa, ukuqoqwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezikhali zebhayoloji nezamakhemikhali kunoma yiliphi izwe. ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, futhi inxusa amazwe angakayicekeli phansi izikhali zawo zebhayoloji namakhemikhali ukuba enze lokho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Noma yimuphi umkhondo wolwazi lomsebenzi wezempi ye-bio-military kufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu emphakathini wamazwe omhlaba. " I-China icele zonke izinhlangothi ezithintekayo ukuthi ziphendule imibuzo efanele ngesikhathi futhi zenze izincazelo ezibanzi ukuze kuqedwe ukungabaza okusemthethweni komphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe.
Cishe abezindaba abajwayelekile bazonikeza ukubonakala okuningi ezitatimendeni zase-US nase-UK futhi bashaye indiva ngokungananazi ubufakazi obethulwe yi-Russia kanye neziphakamiso zase-China.
Kunezinye izindaba ezimbi zokuthula nentuthuko esimeme. Izindaba ezimbi zokuhoxiswa kwezikhali, ikakhulukazi ukuncishiswa kwezikhali zenuzi; izindaba ezimbi ezilokhu zikhulisa isabelomali sezempi kanye nokuchithwa kwezinsiza zomjaho wezikhali nempi. Sisanda kufunda mayelana nesicelo saseFinland neseSweden sokujoyina i-NATO. Ingabe bayaqaphela ukuthi empeleni bajoyina okungase kubhekwe “njengenhlangano yobugebengu” ngezinjongo ze-athikili yesi-9 yomthetho weNkantolo yaseNuremberg? Ingabe bayalazi iqiniso lokuthi kule minyaka engu-30 edlule i-NATO yenze ubugebengu bobudlova kanye namacala empi eYugoslavia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya naseSyria? Yiqiniso, i-NATO kuze kube manje ijabulele ukungajeziswa. Kodwa “ukubaleka” akwenzi ubugebengu obunjalo bube buncane njengobugebengu.
Nakuba ukwethembeka koMkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu kungakafi, kumele sivume ukuthi ulimele kakhulu. Maye, noMkhandlu Wezokuphepha nawo awuzuzi lutho. Zombili izinkundla ze-gladiator lapho amazwe ezama ukuthola amaphuzu kuphela. Ingabe lezi zikhungo ezimbili ziyoke zithuthuke zibe yinkundla yezingxoxo ezakhayo ngezindaba zempi nokuthula, amalungelo abantu kanye nokusinda kwesintu?
Amanothi.
[1] bheka https://www.osce.org/special-monitoring-mission-to-ukraine/512683
[2] https://consortiumnews.com/2022/03/12/watch-un-security-council-on-ukraines-bio-research/
[3] https://www.counterpunch.org/2022/05/05/taking-aim-at-ukraine-how-john-mearsheimer-and-stephen-cohen-challenged-the-dominant-narrative/
[4] https://sage.gab.com/channel/trump_won_2020_twice/view/victoria-nuland-admits-to-the-existence-62284360aaee086c4bb8a628
