Ikhasi eliyisiqalo elikhulu le-Cville.
Ingabe iCharlottesville inenzalo empilweni yabathengisi bezikhali kanye nabakhiqizi bezinto ezimbi?
Yebo. Nakhu I-Cville Weekly esihlokweni amandla okubasa. Nayi ifayili le- uhlu yotshalomali olunikezwa iDolobha olubandakanya abathengisi bezikhali abasobala njengoBoeing noHoneywell. Nakhu okunye Imininingwane kusuka eMzini.
Kodwa ngiyazi ngemikhiqizo lezo zinkampani ezenza lokho akuzona izikhali. Yini enikezayo?
Boeing yiyona eyesibili enkulu iPentagon ukontrakta kanye nomunye wabathengisi abakhulu kunazo zonke ezinkampanini ezihlukumezayo emhlabeni jikelele, njengeSaudi Arabia. Honeywell ungumthengisi omkhulu wezikhali.
Ingabe uCharlottesville angakwenza lokhu?
Yebo, uCharlottesville wasuka eningizimu Afrika, futhi muva nje esuka eSudan. UCharlottesville unxuse ohulumeni bezwe kanye nabesifundazwe eminyakeni edlule ukuba bathathe izinyathelo ngezimpi, ama-drones kanye nezinto eziseqhulwini zesabelomali. ICharlottesville ingakwazi futhi kufanele isebenze ngezinkinga zikazwelonke nezomhlaba wonke, kepha le nkinga ingeyasendaweni. Yimali yethu yasendaweni, futhi indawo yethu ithinteka yimpi, isiko lempi, ukuthengiswa kwezibhamu nokubhujiswa kwesimo sezulu. IBerkeley, Calif., Muva nje idlulile ukuhlukaniswa kwezikhali. I-New York City iyenzile, futhi idlulisele ukwahlukana kwamafutha, njengoba kunamanye amadolobha (nezizwe!)
Ingabe uCharlottesville angakwenza lokhu futhi angalahlekelwa imali?
Ukubeka eceleni ukuziphatha okungathandabuzeki nomthetho wombuzo onjalo, futhi ubheke umthwalo woHulumeni Womuzi ukuthi ungafaki ukuphila kwabakhile engozini ngokutshala izimali ekubhujisweni kwesimo sezulu esihlala khona kanye nokusabalalisa kwezikhali, impendulo yombuzo ngu-yebo . Nasi okuwusizo esihlokweni. Nakhu elinye.
Ingabe uCharlottesville kufanele enze okungaphezu kwalokho esikucelayo?
Kunezindlela ezingenamkhawulo lapho izimali zingenziwa khona kancane. Izigaba eziqhubekayo zokutshala izimali ezibi zingavunyelwa. Imizamo yokusebenza ngokutsha yokutshala izimali ezindaweni eziningi zokuziphatha ingadingeka futhi ithathwe. Asinakho ukuphikisana nokuqhubeka, kodwa sicela ukuthi yini esiyibona njengezinga elibaluleke kunazo zonke.
Imvelo nezikhali akuyona yini izinto ezimbili ezihlukile?
Yiqiniso, futhi asikho ukuphikisana nokwakha izinqumo ezimbili esikhundleni sodwa, kodwa sikholelwa ukuthi umuntu wenza umqondo omkhulu njengoba wenza okunye okuhle komphakathi ngokuqokomisa ukuxhumana okuningi phakathi kwalezi zindawo ezimbili (njengoba kuveziwe ekunqumweni Ikhasi eliyisiqalo elikhulu le-Divine Cville futhi lapha).
Akufanele yini uCharlottesville ayeke ukufaka ikhala lalo ezintweni ezibalulekile?
Ukuphikisana okuvame kakhulu kumigomo yasendaweni ngezihloko zikazwelonke noma zomhlaba wonke, okungahle kuthathwe njengendlela elula, ukuthi akuyona indima efanele endaweni. Lesi siphakamiso sikhanyiswa kalula. Ukudlula isinqumo esinjalo ngumsebenzi womzuzwana odinga indawo engekho imithombo.
AmaMelika kufanele afakwe ngokuqondile kwiCongress. Ohulumeni basekhaya kanye nohulumeni nabo kumele babamele eCongress. Ummeleli e-Congress ubamele abantu abangu-650,000 - umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka. Amalungu omkhandlu wamadolobhana amaningi e-United States enza isifungo sehhovisi elithembisa ukusekela uMthethosisekelo wase-US. Ukumelela izakhiwo zabo emazingeni aphezulu kahulumeni yingxenye yendlela abenza ngayo lokho.
Amadolobha namadolobhana njalo futhi athumele ngokufanele izicelo kuCongress ngezinhlobo zonke zezicelo. Lokhu kuvunyelwe ngaphansi kwesigatshana 3, Umthetho XII, Isigaba 819, seMithethonqubo yeNdlu yabamele. Lesi sigatshana sisetshenziswa njalo ukwamukela izicelo ezivela emadolobheni, kanye nezikhumbuzo ezivela emazweni, kuwo wonke amazwe aseMelika. Okufanayo kusungulwa ku-Jefferson Manual, incwadi yokubusa yeNdlu ekuqaleni eyabhalwa ngu-Thomas Jefferson kwiSenate.
Ku-1798, isishayamthetho saseVirginia State sidlulise isinqumo ngokusebenzisa amagama kaThomas Jefferson olahla izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni eziphoqa uFrance.
Ku-1967 inkantolo yaseCalifornia yabusa (Farley v. Healey, 67 Cal.2d 325) ngokunika ilungelo lokuba izakhamizi ukubeka inhlolovo evoti ephikisana neVietnam War, ephethe: "Njengabamele imiphakathi yendawo, ibhodi labaphathi nabaphathi Imikhandlu yomuzi isike yenze izinkomba zenqubomgomo ezindabeni ezikhathazayo emphakathini ukuthi noma ngabe abanamandla yini okwenza lezo zimemezelo ngokubopha umthetho. Ngempela, enye yezinhloso zikahulumeni wasekhaya ukumele izakhamizi zayo ngaphambi kwe-Congress, i-Legislature, kanye ne-ejensi yokuphatha ezindabeni lapho uhulumeni wasekhaya engenawo amandla. Ngisho nasezintweni zenqubomgomo yangaphandle, kuyinto engavamile kumabandla omthetho wendawo ukwenza izikhundla zabo ziziwe. "
Ababhishobhi bezidakamizwa badlulisa izinqumo zendawo mayelana nezinqubomgomo zase-US ebugqila. Inhlangano ephikisana nobandlululo yenze okufanayo, njengoba kwenza ukunyakaza kwe-nyukliya, ukuhamba ngokumelene ne-PATRIOT Act, ukunyakaza okuhambisana ne-Kyoto Protocol (okufaka okungenani amadolobha we-740), njll. I-republic yethu yentando yeningi inesiko elicebile isenzo sikamasipala ezindabeni zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe.
UKaren Dolan weMadolobha Wokuthula ubhala: "Isibonelo esihle sokuthi isakhamuzi esiqondile sithinte kanjani phakathi kohulumeni kamasipala sithintele inqubomgomo ye-US kanye nomhlaba wonke yisibonelo semikhankaso yokuhlukana komphakathi ephikisana nobandlululo eNingizimu Afrika futhi, ngokuphumelelayo, inqubomgomo yeReagan yangaphandle "Ukubandakanya okwakhiwe" neNingizimu Afrika. Njengoba ingcindezi yangaphakathi neyomhlaba yonke yayikuvimbela uhulumeni wobandlululo eNingizimu Afrika, imikhankaso yokuhlukaniswa komasipala e-United States yanciphisa ingcindezi futhi yasiza ukuba iphumelele ekunqobeni uMthetho Wokulwa Nobandlululo Olubucayi lwe-1986. Lokhu kufezeka okungavamile kwafezwa naphezu kweVagan veto kanti ngenkathi iSenate yayisezandleni zeRiphabliki. Ukucindezeleka okuvezwe ngabameli bezwe abavela ku-14 US uthi futhi eduze kwemizi yase-US yase-100 eyayihlukanisile eNingizimu Afrika yenza umehluko omkhulu. Kungakapheli amasonto amathathu ukuvota kwe-veto, i-IBM kanye noGeneral Motors bamemezela ukuthi bebahoxisa eNingizimu Afrika. "
