Kusukela Izindaba ze-co-op, Disemba 8, 2020
U-Reiner Braun kanye no-Willi van Ooyen abavela ekomitini elisebenzayo lalolu hlelo bachaza ngokuhlolwa koSuku Lokusebenza Lwezwe lonke, olusabalaliswe ngomhla ka-5 Disemba 2020 lomkhankaso othi “Ukuhoxiswa Kwezikhali esikhundleni Sezikhali”.
Ngemicimbi engaphezu kwe-100 kanye nezinkulungwane ezimbalwa zabahlanganyeli, uSuku Lokusebenza Lwezwe lonke lwesinyathelo esithi "Ukuchithwa Kwezikhali Esikhundleni Sezikhali" - ngaphansi kwezimo zeCorona - kube yimpumelelo enkulu.
Imizamo yokuthula ezweni lonke, kanye nezinyunyana zabasebenzi kanye nezinhlangano zezemvelo, zenze lolu suku lwaba usuku lwazo futhi zangena emigwaqweni ngemibono nemicabango emihle ngenxa yomkhawulo olinganiselwe wokuthatha isinyathelo ezweni lonke ngokuthula nokuncishiswa kwezikhali. Amaketanga abantu, imibukiso, imibuthano, imilindelo, imicimbi yomphakathi, amaqoqo amasiginesha, izitendi zolwazi zakha isithombe sezenzo ezingaphezu kwekhulu.
Amanye amasignesha esicelo esithi “Ukuhoxiswa Kwezikhali esikhundleni Sezikhali” aqoqwa kulungiselelwa futhi kusetshenziswe usuku lokusebenza. Kuze kube manje, bangu-180,000 abantu asebesayine isicelo.
Isisekelo sazo zonke izenzo kwaba ukwenqatshwa kokuqhubeka nokuhlomisa iFederal Republic of Germany ngezikhali zenuzi ezintsha kanye nokuhlonyiswa kwama-drones. Isabelomali sezokuvikela sikhuphuke safinyelela ku-46.8 billion, futhi kufanele senyuswe cishe ngo-2%, ngokwemibandela ye-NATO. Uma umuntu ecabangela izindleko zezempi nezikhali ezivela kwesinye isabelomali lapho zifihlwe khona, isabelomali siyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-51.
I-GDP engu-2% yezikhali nezempi iseyingxenye eqinile ye-ajenda yezombusazwe yabaningi kakhulu e-Bundestag. Lokho kusho okungenani amabhiliyoni angama-80 ngenzuzo yemboni yezempi nezikhali.
Impilo esikhundleni samabhomu, imfundo esikhundleni sezempi, ababhikishi babefuna ngokusobala ukubekwa phambili kwezenhlalo nezemvelo. Uguquko lokuthula lwenhlalonhle-mpilo lwacelwa.
Lolu suku lokusebenza lukhuthaza eminye imisebenzi nemikhankaso. Umkhankaso wokhetho we-Bundestag ikakhulukazi uyinselelo lapho izimfuno zokuthula, inqubomgomo ye-détente kanye nokwehliswa kwezikhali kufanele kuphazanyiswe.
Amalungu ekomidi elisebenzayo lesinyathelo esithi "Ukuchithwa Kwezikhali esikhundleni Sezikhali":
UPeter Brandt (Neue Entsspannungspolitik Jetzt!) | Reiner Braun (I-International Peace Bureau) | UBarbara Dieckmann (Präsidentin der Welthungerhilfe aD) | Thomas Fischer (DGB) | Philipp Ingenleuf (Netzwerk Friedenskooperative) | UChristoph von Lieven (Greenpeace) | UMichael Müller (Naturfreunde, Staatssekretär a. D.) | U-Willie van Ooyen (Bundesausschuss Friedensratschlag) | UMiriam Rapior (BUNDjugend, NgoLwesihlanu for Futures) | Ulrich Schneider (Geschäftsführer Paritätischer Wohlfahrtsverband) | Clara Wengert (Deutscher Bundesjugendring) | Uwe Wotzel (ver.di) | UThomas Würdinger (IG Metall) | U-Olaf Zimmermann (Deutscher Kulturrat).
Impendulo eyodwa
Maphakathi noJanuwari 2021, iSivumelwano Samazwe Ngamazwe Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali Zenuzi sizoqala ukusebenza emazweni ngamazwe. Ukubekwa kokugunyazwa kwama-50 kwesivumelwano kwamenyezelwa endlunkulu ye-UN eNew York ngomhla zingama-24 kuMfumfu wezi-2020. Lesi esinye igxathu elibaluleke kakhulu lezokuphepha lamazwe ngamazwe emgwaqeni wokuqeda izikhali zenuzi ngokugcwele futhi okungenamibandela ngaphansi kweSivumelwano Samazwe Ngamazwe futhi ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izikhali zenuzi zizoba izikhali ezingavunyelwe ngaphansi komthetho wamazwe omhlaba osebenzayo, ngaphandle kokuphikiswa kwamandla enuzi ngamanye.
Kufanele sikubeke kucace ukuthi lokhu kuzodala isimo esisha samazwe ngamazwe esizovula isikhala namathuba amaningi kakhulu kubo bonke abantu, beholwa yinhlangano emelene nezikhali zenuzi, ukubeka ingcindezi yezombusazwe kanye neyokuthi bonke abanikazi bezikhali zenuzi bazikhiphe. ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi eJalimane, e-Italy naseNetherlands, izingcindezi zezombangazwe nezokuphepha ezifuna ukuletha izikhali zenuzi zaseMelika ezifakwe kulawa mazwe emhlabathini waseMelika zingalindeleka ukuthi ziqine kakhulu. Ezinye izikhali zenuzi zase-US nazo zisatshalaliswa eBelgium naseTurkey.
Sekukonke, kungabikezelwa ukuthi yonke indawo eyinkimbinkimbi nebucayi yezikhali zenuzi kanye nokuncishiswa kwezikhali zenuzi kusukela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2021 ingathinteka kakhulu uMongameli omusha waseMelika uJoe Biden. Izilinganiso zokuqala zinethemba ngokwezinyathelo zokuqala zokwandisa ukuzethemba ezikhalini zenuzi, kuncishiswe ukulungela kwazo ukusebenza nhlangothi zombili kanye nokuncipha kwazo kancane kancane kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zaseMelika nezaseRussia. UMongameli omusha waseMelika uJoe Biden uzodlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekeni nokulungisa ubudlelwano bezempi nezepolitiki neMoscow.
Akungabazeki ukuthi ukuphepha kwezikhali zenuzi kanye nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ezihlobene kuyinto ehamba phambili ebudlelwaneni bamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwe-United States kanye ne-Russian Federation.
UMengameli omusha waseMelika uJoe Biden ubeyiphini likamengameli ekuphathweni kowayenguMengameli waseMelika uBarack H. Obama. Njengoba kwaziwa, uMongameli waseMelika u-Obama wenza inkulumo eyingqophamlando ePrague ngo-2009 ngesidingo sokucekela phansi izikhali zenuzi, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Konke lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi manje sesingaba nethemba elincane futhi sikholelwe ukuthi ubudlelwano base-US-Russian buzozinza ngo-2021 futhi buthuthuke kancane kancane.
Nokho, indlela eya ekuncishisweni kwezikhali zenuzi ngokugcwele kungenzeka ibe nzima, ibe yinkimbinkimbi futhi ibe yinde. Kodwa-ke, kuyiqiniso impela futhi ngokungangabazeki kuzoba nemikhankaso yezikhalazo ezahlukahlukene, izitatimende, izingcingo kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokuthula kanye nezokulwa nezikhali zenuzi, lapho kuzoba namathuba amaningi okuthi “izakhamuzi ezivamile” nazo zikhulume. Uma sifuna izingane zethu nabazukulu bethu baphile ezweni eliphephile, izwe elingenazo izikhali zenuzi, ngokuqinisekile sizozisekela ngokungananazi izenzo ezinjalo ezinokuthula zokulwa nezikhali zenuzi.
Singalindela futhi, ekuqaleni kuka-2021, uchungechunge lwamamashi okuthula, imibhikisho, izenzakalo, izingqungquthela, izinkulumo, izingqungquthela nezinye izenzakalo ezizosekela ngokucacile ukubhujiswa okusheshayo, okuphephile nokuzwakalayo kwemvelo kwazo zonke izikhali zenuzi, kuhlanganise nezindlela zazo zokulethwa. . Nalapha futhi, ukuhlanganyela kwezakhamuzi ngobuningi ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba kungalindelwa.
Imibono enethemba leNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene iveza ithemba elikhulu lokuthi ukucekelwa phansi okuphelele kwezikhali zenuzi zamanje kuzofinyelelwa ngo-2045, ikhulunyaka leNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene.