Ibhalwe nguKarl Meyer
Amathuba empi phakathi kwemibuso yenuzi ayabuya njengosongo lwangempela ekulondekeni kwabantu emhlabeni wonke. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukumoshakala kwezinsiza ezilinganiselwe, kanye nezingcindezi zezomnotho zokukhula ngokweqile kwenani labantu kumthamo wokuthwala woMhlaba kubhebhezelwa ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwezempi. Lezi zinsongo zizwakala kuqala yizifunda namazwe asengozini kakhulu kwezomnotho. Baphinde baqhube izimpi zombango zendawo kanye nezimpi zezinsiza zesifunda kanye nezimpi zezindawo.
Ngokombono wethu, ukuhluka okunwebekayo kwezinqubomgomo ze-neo-imperialist yase-United States kungumshayeli oyinhloko ekuvuseleleni ubutha beMpi Yomshoshaphansi phakathi kwe-United States, Russia ne-China.
Ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga kuzodinga isivumelwano nokubambisana phakathi kwawo wonke amazwe athintekile, nobuholi obuqinile bemibuso emikhulu yomhlaba. Uma kubhekwa uhlaka lwamanje loMqulu weNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, lokhu kusho, okungenani, amalungu amahlanu anomphela oMkhandlu Wezokuphepha.
Iphupho lenqubomgomo elimi endleleni yokubhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu zomhlaba ngokubambisana kuwumqondo phakathi kosopolitiki abangenalwazi noma abanganaki ukuthi i-United States ingagcina futhi yandise imingcele yokubusa "amandla amakhulu" okwazuzwa isikhashana ngemva kokuwa nokuhlakazwa kweSoviet Union. Inyunyana. Iphutha elilimaza kakhulu lenqubomgomo yezangaphandle likaMongameli uClinton, uGeorge W. Bush kanye no-Obama, bonke abaqalayo benqubomgomo yezangaphandle, kwaba ukuthi bavumela iseluleko esigxilile sombutho wezempi / wezimboni / we-Congressional / uhulumeni kanye nengcindezi ukuze basebenzise ubuthakathaka besikhashana baseRussia, kanye amandla ezempi aseShayina athuthuke kancane, ukuze andise isambulela sezempi sobulungu be-NATO siye eMpumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia Ephakathi. Baphushela ukukhala imingcele yaseRussia ngemifelandawonye emisha, izindawo zemicibisholo nezisekelo zamasosha, kanye nokwandisa imifelandawonye yezempi nezisekelo ezizungeze umngcele wePacific waseChina. Lezi zenzo zithumele umyalezo onolaka nosongelayo kohulumeni baseRussia naseChina, abaqina minyaka yonke, futhi bahlehlela emuva.
Iphutha lesibili eliyingozi lemibuso kaBush kanye no-Obama kube yinkolelo yabo yokuthi bangathatha ithuba leziyaluyalu ezidumile kanye nokuvukela emazweni aseMpumalanga Ephakathi ukuze baqede ohulumeni abanobushiqela futhi, ngokusiza amaqembu amavukelambuso acindezelwe, bamise ohulumeni bamakhasimende abanobungane kulawa mazwe. Behlulekile ukuthola uhulumeni wamaklayenti ozinzile, othembekile e-Iraq, empeleni baletha uhulumeni othonywe kakhulu yi-Iran. Basendleleni eya ekuhlulekeni okufanayo e-Afghanistan. Behluleke kabuhlungu eLibya, futhi behluleka ngendlela edabukisayo eSyria. Kungaki ukwehluleka okudabukisayo okulandelanayo izikhulu zenqubomgomo yase-US okufanele zibhekane nakho ngaphambi kokuba zifunde ukuthi azinalo ilungelo noma amandla okulawula intuthuko yezombangazwe yesikhathi esizayo yalawa mazwe? Izwe ngalinye kufanele lihlele izinhlelo zezombangazwe nezomnotho ngokuvumelana nezilinganiso zalo eziyingqayizivele zamandla nesimo senhlalo, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngokweqile kwangaphandle. Lawo mandla anamandla kanye nenhlangano okufanele aphumelele awahlosile ukuba ngamakhasimende e-neo-colonial aphansi e-United States, uma isidingo sawo sesikhashana sokuxhaswa sesixazululiwe.
Inqubomgomo yase-United States kumele iyeke ukuxova nokucasula iRussia neChina emikhawulweni yayo, futhi ibuyele esu lokufuna ukuhlalisana ngokuthula, nokulinganisa izintshisekelo zesifunda phakathi kwemibuso emikhulu, i-United States, iRussia neChina, ngenhlonipho efanele ngezintshisekelo. yamandla esibili, i-India, iPakistan, i-Iran, iBrazil, iBrithani, iJalimane, iFrance, i-Indonesia, iJapane, njll. -amaqiniso anamandla athuthukise isu le-détente, futhi axoxisana ngezivumelwano zokulawula izikhali ne-Russia ne-China, futhi u-Reagan wavumelana nezinhlelo zika-Gorbachev, okwaholela ekupheleni Kwezimpi Zomshoshaphansi zangaphambili.
Ngokubambisana okusebenzayo phakathi kwamandla amakhulu kanye nokwehliswa okukhulu kwezindleko zezempi ezincintisanayo ezimoshayo, wonke amazwe angabhekana ngokubambisana nezinsongo ezibangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukusweleka kwamanzi, ukungathuthuki kahle kwesifunda, kanye nezingcindezi zezomnotho ezibangelwa ukwanda kwabantu. Bangase futhi baxazulule izimpi zombango kanye nezimpi zesifunda ezincane (ezifana ne-Afghanistan, i-Iraq, iSiriya, i-Palestine/i-Israel kanye ne-Ukraine) ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi yamazwe ngamazwe ehlangene mayelana nokuxoxisana okusekelwe ekwabelaneni kwamandla phakathi kwawo wonke amaqembu amakhulu ezombusazwe kanye namandla ezweni ngalinye.
Izinhlangano zokuthula kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi azikwazi ukusho izinqubomgomo zohulumeni noma izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe. Indima yethu, ngokusiyaluyalu kanye nemfundo, iwukunqanda ukusebenzisa kwabo amandla kabi ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi sibe nomthelela esimweni sezombangazwe ekuthatheni kwabo izinqumo ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokuhlanganisa abantu abaningi nangokuhlanganisa.
Kafushane, ukhiye obalulekile ekubhekaneni nezinsongo zangempela ekuvikelekeni nokuthula kwamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nokuxazulula izimpi ezincane nezingxabano zesifunda, ukuhlehlisa inkambiso ekhona manje ebheke eziMpini Zomshoshaphansi neRussia neChina. Umhlaba udinga ukubambisana okusebenzayo phakathi kwe-United States, i-Russia, i-China namanye amazwe anethonya, ngokusebenzisa isivumelwano nokubambisana ngaphakathi kohlaka lweNhlangano Yezizwe. Kudingeka sibuyele ngenkuthalo embonweni obekwe kuSomqulu weNhlangano Yezizwe, futhi silahle iphupho lokubusa umhlaba wonke.
UKarl Meyer, uzakwethu nomeluleki weVoices for Creative Nonviolence, ungumakadebona weminyaka engamashumi amahlanu wesenzo esingenalo udlame sokuthula nobulungiswa kanye nomxhumanisi ongumsunguli womphakathi wobulungiswa bezemvelo nezenhlalo waseNashville Greenlands.
